407 lines
63 KiB
XML
407 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="15437F3CF0D320A0B0D6E8427400B711" ID-CLB-Dataset="295406" ID-DOI="10.1186/s13071-019-3365-3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4a65e76-95dc-4f31-bc26-bd338b8b01ca" ID-ISSN="1756-3305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074624" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714152577295" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hornok, Sándor, Murányi, Dávid, Kontschán, Jenő & Tu, Vuong Tan" docDate="2019" docId="03F1AC2BB3406F0EFF3E935FF6DB41C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ParasiteVector.12.144.pdf" docOrigin="Parasites & Vectors (144) 12 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3365-3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F140E6D4AE1E76E09EF03FD1AEF09E53.1:ParasiteVector.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="F140E6D4AE1E76E09EF03FD1AEF09E53" docStyleName="ParasiteVector.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ixodes collaris Hornok 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC8D453B3426F0BFFA99657F4514658" masterDocTitle="Description of the male and the larva of IxodES CollarIS Hornok, 2016 with drawings of all stages" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1714737226502" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DFFAD64F568A6E784179C2CB6C5786F9">Description of the male and the larva of IxodES CollarIS Hornok, 2016 with drawings of all stages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="862321542A98CE7104B70E153D5F4ED5">Hornok, Sándor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE6340F2250B78CE287BEAC9F43B1B57">Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FF8C285F82927C3E0C5C514E6A77150" type="email">hornok.sandor@univet.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79BC715EC42664F22AAB4A261E5B160C">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F49BEF64CDC791ECB073219009310E27">Kontschán, Jenő</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D9C190535099EF9BF46D5DD1C6666A7">Tu, Vuong Tan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="332EBBBFA136CC560F7F3F8F4D6A3600">Parasites & Vectors</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A0F42E4FC7BF0664FEAD25FDC5E36145">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F1AC2BB3406F0EFF3E935FF6DB41C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11109258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1AC2BB3406F0EFF3E935FF6DB41C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1AC2BB3406F0EFF3E935FF6DB41C8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3424EB6B3406F09FF3E935FF5BB4379" box="[151,490,1288,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3406F09FF3E935FF5BB4379" blockId="2.[151,490,1288,1313]" box="[151,490,1288,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0AFAA51B3406F09FF3E935FF5BB4379" bold="true" box="[151,490,1288,1313]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3406F09FF3E935FF5BB4379" authority="Hornok, 2016" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,490,1288,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3406F09FF3E935FF5BB4379" bold="true" box="[151,490,1288,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3406F09FF3E935FF56E4379" bold="true" box="[151,319,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ixodes collaris</emphasis>
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Hornok, 2016
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3424EB6B3406F0FFF3E931CF52C42A5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3406F09FF3E931CF543433A" blockId="2.[151,775,1355,1922]" box="[151,274,1355,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3406F09FF3E931CF543433A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1355,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3406F09FF3E933EF51541DA" blockId="2.[151,775,1355,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3406F09FF3E933EF48B43D9" bold="true" box="[151,218,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male.</emphasis>
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[See
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FE8B933DF5DB43DA" box="[290,394,1386,1410]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionStartId-1="2.[168,199,1011,1031]" captionStartId-2="3.[168,199,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox-1="[271,1315,247,1004]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1437,237,1461]" captionTargetId-0="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-374@2.[284,1305,253,999]" captionTargetId-2="figure-202@3.[284,1304,253,1451]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" captionText-1="Fig. 2 Ventral views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, anterior part of the idiosoma; c, posterior part of the idiosoma) and I.collaris (b, anterior part of the idiosoma; d, posterior part of the idiosoma).The white dashed line indicates the second intercoxal space.The purple and red arrows show the genital aperture.The black and yellow arrows point to differences in the anterior part of the ivory coloration" captionText-2="Fig. 3 Drawings of Ixodes collaris male (a, dorsal view; b, ventral view) and female (c, dorsal view; d, ventral view)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074626" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074628" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11074626/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11074628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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.] Length of idiosoma (from half point between scapular apices to posterior margin) 4.49, breadth 2.78, ratio of idiosomal length/breadth 1.61. Conscutum centrally dark brown, laterally lightly colored, elongated, elliptical, broadest slightly anteriorly to its mid-length (
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FE08905DF5A3407A" box="[417,498,1546,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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). Length of scutum 4.2, breadth 2.45, ratio length/breadth 1.71. Cervical grooves anteriorly well-defined, paramedian grooves posteriorly shallow; scattered punctuations present. Genital aperture at level of second intercoxal space, surrounded by ivory color and scattered punctuations (
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FDFF90FDF6F5409A" box="[598,676,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,199,1011,1031]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,247,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[284,1305,253,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 Ventral views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, anterior part of the idiosoma; c, posterior part of the idiosoma) and I.collaris (b, anterior part of the idiosoma; d, posterior part of the idiosoma).The white dashed line indicates the second intercoxal space.The purple and red arrows show the genital aperture.The black and yellow arrows point to differences in the anterior part of the ivory coloration" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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). Spiracular plates slightly oval (length/breadth ratio 1.23), with eccentric opening. Ivory coloration anterior to anus oval, elongated. Anal plate oval, elongated, broadest at mid-length. Adanal plates 1.5 times longer than anal plate. Median plate anteriorly rounded, longer than broad (
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FF36913DF54141DA" box="[159,272,1898,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,199,1011,1031]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,247,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[284,1305,253,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 Ventral views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, anterior part of the idiosoma; c, posterior part of the idiosoma) and I.collaris (b, anterior part of the idiosoma; d, posterior part of the idiosoma).The white dashed line indicates the second intercoxal space.The purple and red arrows show the genital aperture.The black and yellow arrows point to differences in the anterior part of the ivory coloration" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2b, d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FEB2913DF56941DA" box="[283,312,1898,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[168,199,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[284,1304,253,1451]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3 Drawings of Ixodes collaris male (a, dorsal view; b, ventral view) and female (c, dorsal view; d, ventral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3406F09FCEB92DDF08F40DA" blockId="2.[813,1437,1162,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Gnathosoma: length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis 0.78, width of basis dorsally 0.48, ratio of length to width 1.63. Basis capituli dorsally broadest at base of palpi, with laterally and posteriorly elevated, backwardly diverging (trapezoid), dark, sclerotized ridge (
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FC9D937DF7D2431A" box="[820,899,1322,1346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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). Basis capituli ventrally trapezoidal, posteriorly tapering (
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FC3E931DF7B4433A" box="[919,997,1354,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,199,1011,1031]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,247,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[284,1305,253,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 Ventral views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, anterior part of the idiosoma; c, posterior part of the idiosoma) and I.collaris (b, anterior part of the idiosoma; d, posterior part of the idiosoma).The white dashed line indicates the second intercoxal space.The purple and red arrows show the genital aperture.The black and yellow arrows point to differences in the anterior part of the ivory coloration" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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). Palpi relatively short, length (dorsally) 0.53, breadth 0.21, ratio length/breadth 2.52. Palpal segment I. 0.04, II-III (with indistinct separation) 0.48 long. Segments II-III curved both medially and laterally, with uneven surface (
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FC44939DF01043BA" box="[1005,1089,1482,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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). Palpal setae long anteriorly, showing sparse distribution laterally (less than
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<quantity id="4CA0B0D8B3406F09FAF793BDF1CC405A" box="[1374,1437,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
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number), on segments II-III up to 0.21 long (i.e. equal to width of palpi (
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FC7E907DF074401A" box="[983,1061,1578,1602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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). Hypostome conical, length 0.26, breadth at basis 0.15, ratio length/breadth 1.73. Teeth poorly defined, with dental formula 3/3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3406F09FCEB90DDF06E415A" blockId="2.[813,1437,1162,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Legs long. Hallerʼs organ elongated, longer than maximum breadth (diameter) of tarsus I (length: 1.37). Coxae medially rounded, without spines or spurs, but with short (0.07) setae (
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FC1F90BDF05A415A" box="[950,1035,1770,1794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,199,1011,1031]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,247,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[284,1305,253,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 Ventral views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, anterior part of the idiosoma; c, posterior part of the idiosoma) and I.collaris (b, anterior part of the idiosoma; d, posterior part of the idiosoma).The white dashed line indicates the second intercoxal space.The purple and red arrows show the genital aperture.The black and yellow arrows point to differences in the anterior part of the ivory coloration" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FBBF90BDF062415A" box="[1046,1075,1770,1794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[168,199,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[284,1304,253,1451]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3 Drawings of Ixodes collaris male (a, dorsal view; b, ventral view) and female (c, dorsal view; d, ventral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3406F08FC84917DF0FE4008" blockId="2.[813,1437,1834,1922]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1437,1560,1904]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3406F09FC84917DF7294119" bold="true" box="[813,888,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larva.</emphasis>
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[See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3406F09FC1F917DF048411A" box="[950,1049,1834,1858]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[168,199,759,779]" captionStartId-1="5.[168,199,1505,1525]" captionStartId-2="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1437,237,755]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1438,237,1499]" captionTargetId-0="figure-666@4.[284,1305,253,746]" captionTargetId-1="figure-226@5.[284,1304,253,1492]" captionTargetId-2="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 4 Dorsal view of Ixodes vespertilionis (a) and I. collaris (b) larvae" captionText-1="Fig. 5 Drawings of Ixodes collaris nymph (a, dorsal view; b, ventral view) and larva (c, dorsal view; d, ventral view)" captionText-2="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074630" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074632" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11074630/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11074632/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
.] Length of idiosoma 0.96, breadth 0.76, ratio idiosomal length/breadth 1.26. Scutum pentagonal, posteriorly rounded, broadest slightly anteriorly to its mid-length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3416F08FEC3904FF5EB4068" box="[362,442,1560,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,759,779]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,755]" captionTargetId="figure-666@4.[284,1305,253,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4 Dorsal view of Ixodes vespertilionis (a) and I. collaris (b) larvae" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
), with rough surface. Length of scutum 0.52, breadth 0.49, ratio length/breadth 1.06. Cervical grooves long, ending at deepest point of concavely curved posterolateral margin of scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3416F08FD05902FF6AA40C8" box="[684,763,1656,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,759,779]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,755]" captionTargetId="figure-666@4.[284,1305,253,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4 Dorsal view of Ixodes vespertilionis (a) and I. collaris (b) larvae" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutal setae absent. Alloscutal setae longest caudally; central dorsal setae (Cd1: 0.045, Cd2: 0.047) shorter than marginal dorsal setae (Md1-Md8: 0.088, 0.096, 0.105, 0.112, 0.125, 0.108, 0.133 and 0.148, respectively). Sternal setae ventrally (St1: 0.056, St2: 0.051; St3: 0.062) shorter than premarginal setae (Pm1-Pm4: 0.072, 0.075, 0.076 and 0.071, respectively) and preanal setae (Pa1: 0.064; Pa2: 0.078); marginal ventral setae longest (Mv1: 0.092; Mv2: 0.118; Mv3: 0.128) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3416F08FB97906FF0F34008" box="[1086,1186,1592,1616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1505,1525]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-226@5.[284,1304,253,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5 Drawings of Ixodes collaris nymph (a, dorsal view; b, ventral view) and larva (c, dorsal view; d, ventral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074632/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF274DB5B3416F08FF0193EFF0304394" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074628" box="[168,1121,1464,1484]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[168,199,1464,1484]" targetBox="[152,1437,237,1461]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3416F08FF0193EFF0304394" blockId="3.[168,1121,1464,1484]" box="[168,1121,1464,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3416F08FF0193EFF48A4394" bold="true" box="[168,219,1464,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3416F08FEF993EFF5EE4394" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[336,447,1464,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3416F08FEF993EFF5EE4394" box="[336,447,1464,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ixodes collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3416F08FE5193EFF6524394" bold="true" box="[504,515,1464,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">a</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3416F08FDDC93EFF6D04394" bold="true" box="[629,641,1464,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">b</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view) and female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3416F08FCCD93EFF73F4394" bold="true" box="[868,878,1464,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">c</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3416F08FC7693EFF7BA4394" bold="true" box="[991,1003,1464,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">d</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3416F0FFCEB900FF54F4245" blockId="3.[813,1437,1560,1904]" lastBlockId="4.[151,775,869,1277]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Gnathosoma: length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis 0.34, width of basis capituli dorsally 0.25, ratio of length to width 1.36. Basis capituli dorsally triangular, with straight posterior margin. Ventral basis with 2 pairs of short (0.015) posthypostomal setae. Strongly concave caudolateral margin of ventral basis with perpendicular angle and dark sclerotized edge (“collar”) at and behind maximum width of basis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3416F08FB7F916FF1754108" box="[1238,1316,1848,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of ventral basis rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3416F08FB3A910FF08F4128" box="[1171,1246,1880,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpi elongated, club-shaped, curved both medially and laterally. Palpal length dorsally 0.24, breadth 0.07, ratio length/breadth 3.4. Segments I-III measure 0.03, 0.13 and 0.08, respectively. Palpal setae longest (0.06) near junction of segments II-III. Hypostome conical, short (0.11), with dental formula 2/2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF274DB5B3466F0FFF0194A0F68E4553" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074630" box="[168,735,759,779]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[168,199,759,779]" targetBox="[152,1437,237,755]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3466F0FFF0194A0F68E4553" blockId="4.[168,735,759,779]" box="[168,735,759,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFF0194A0F48A4553" bold="true" box="[168,219,759,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFECB94A0F6504553" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[354,513,759,779]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFECB94A0F6504553" box="[354,513,759,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ixodes vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFDA294A0F6474553" bold="true" box="[523,534,759,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFDEF94A0F6DA4553" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[582,651,759,779]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFDEF94A0F6DA4553" box="[582,651,759,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFD3C94A0F6F04553" bold="true" box="[661,673,759,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b</emphasis>
|
||
) larvae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3466F0FFF049271F52C42A5" blockId="4.[151,775,869,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Legs long. Hallerʼs organ elongated, longer than maximum breadth (diameter) of tarsus I (length: 0.48) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFF369232F4A84225" box="[159,249,1125,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,759,779]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,755]" captionTargetId="figure-666@4.[284,1305,253,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4 Dorsal view of Ixodes vespertilionis (a) and I. collaris (b) larvae" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFEA09232F5134225" box="[265,322,1125,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1505,1525]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-226@5.[284,1304,253,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5 Drawings of Ixodes collaris nymph (a, dorsal view; b, ventral view) and larva (c, dorsal view; d, ventral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFEFB9232F5214225" box="[338,368,1125,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6d</figureCitation>
|
||
,). Coxae medially rounded, without spines or spurs. Medial margins of coxae I-II straight, nearly equal in length; those of coxae III rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFF369292F4A04285" box="[159,241,1221,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae I-II with short (0.04) setae (2 and 1, respectively:
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFE8C92B2F52142A5" box="[293,368,1253,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1505,1525]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-226@5.[284,1304,253,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5 Drawings of Ixodes collaris nymph (a, dorsal view; b, ventral view) and larva (c, dorsal view; d, ventral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3424EB6B3466F0EFF3E9370F6DB41C8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3466F0FFF3E9370F52B4366" blockId="4.[151,775,1319,1917]" box="[151,378,1319,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0AFAA51B3466F0FFF3E9370F52B4366" bold="true" box="[151,378,1319,1342]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFF3E9370F52B4366" bold="true" box="[151,378,1319,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3466F0FFF3E9312F5FB4005" blockId="4.[151,775,1319,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Prior to its discovery,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFE259311F5A34305" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[396,498,1349,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFE259311F5A34305" box="[396,498,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFF559331F5F54325" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[252,420,1381,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFF559331F5F54325" box="[252,420,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Southeast Asia (e.g. in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC960CCB3466F0FFD4A9332F6A14325" author="Wilson N." box="[739,752,1381,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref3812" refString="3. Wilson N. New distributional records of ticks from Southeast Asia and the Pacific (Metastigmata: Argasidae, Ixodidae). Oriental Insects. 1970; 4: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]). Therefore, the differential diagnosis (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFDF093D2F6F143C5" box="[601,672,1413,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, 2, 4 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFF3E93F2F4F543E5" box="[151,164,1445,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) focuses on the latter species, as redescribed in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC960CCB3466F0FFD6893F2F69F43E5" author="Arthur DR" box="[705,718,1445,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="180 - 96" refId="ref3847" refString="4. Arthur DR. The Ixodes ticks of Chiroptera (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). J Parasitol. 1956; 42: 180 - 96." type="journal article" year="1956">4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] and [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC960CCB3466F0FFF099392F4FC4385" author="Feider Z." box="[160,173,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="154 - 173" refId="ref3874" refString="5. Feider Z. Ixodoidea. In: Fauna of the Popular Republic of Romania, volume 5 / 2. Bucharest: Academiei Republicii Populare Romane; 1965. pp. 154 - 173 (In Romanian)." type="book chapter" year="1965">5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Apart from data taken from the latter source on larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFF4193B1F64743A5" authority="Neumann, 1906" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[232,534,1509,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFF4193B1F50443A5" box="[232,341,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
Neumann, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the redescription of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFE8D9051F5C14045" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[292,400,1541,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFE8D9051F5C14045" box="[292,400,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also taken into account [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC960CCB3466F0FFD429052F6A94045" author="Sandor AD & Kontschan J & Plantard O & Peter A & Hornok S." box="[747,760,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1328 - 30" refId="ref3915" refString="6. Sandor AD, Kontschan J, Plantard O, Peter A, Hornok S. Illustrated redescription of the male of Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2018; 9: 1328 - 30." type="journal article" year="2018">6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], together with measurements (including those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFD059071F50C4005" authority="Hornok, 2014" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFD059071F4EF4005" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. ariadnae</emphasis>
|
||
Hornok, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC960CCB3466F0FFE279011F5CA4005" author="Hornok S & Kovats D & Angyal D & Danyi L & Kovacs R & Kontschan J." box="[398,411,1606,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1252 - 5" refId="ref3957" refString="7. Hornok S, Kovats D, Angyal D, Danyi L, Kovacs R, Kontschan J. Description of the male and the larva of Ixodes ariadnae Hornok, 2014. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2016; 7: 1252 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3466F0FFF049032F1794365" blockId="4.[151,775,1319,1917]" lastBlockId="4.[813,1437,869,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFE959031F5F34025" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[316,418,1637,1661]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFE959031F5F34025" box="[316,418,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long legs (i.e. the length of Haller’s organ exceeds the maximum diameter of tarsus I), unlike the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFE1290F1F67740E5" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[443,550,1701,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFE1290F1F67740E5" box="[443,550,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The palpi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFD6E90F1F4994085" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFD6E90F1F4994085" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male have convexly curved lateral and medial edges, unlike the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFED890B1F5BB40A5" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2014" box="[369,490,1765,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFED890B1F5BB40A5" box="[369,490,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. ariadnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(where the lateral edge is straight) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFE829151F5C44145" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[299,405,1797,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFE829151F5C44145" box="[299,405,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(where the lateral edge is bent at an angle). The palpal setae are long (up to 210 µm), unlike in the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFEE29111F5974105" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2014" box="[331,454,1861,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFEE29111F5974105" box="[331,454,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. ariadnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(30–100 µm) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFD329111F7564105" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[667,775,1861,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFD329111F7564105" box="[667,775,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(20–80 µm). The most important features to distinguish males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFC359531F0564525" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[924,1031,869,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFC359531F0564525" box="[924,1031,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFB6A9531F13C4525" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1219,1389,869,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFB6A9531F13C4525" box="[1219,1389,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are on the gnathosoma: (i) more elongated palpi (length to breadth ratio 2.52
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFBB695F1F06545E5" box="[1055,1076,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
2.0–2.1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFB0095F2F0A745E5" box="[1193,1270,933,957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFAA995F1F14445E5" box="[1280,1301,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1c); (ii) the sparse distribution and low number (<10) of long anterior and lateral palpal setae, which show dense distribution and higher number (> 20) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFB3E9251F1684245" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1175,1337,1029,1053]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFB3E9251F1684245" box="[1175,1337,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFAEE9252F1DE4245" box="[1351,1423,1029,1053]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
); and (iii) the posteriorly diverging (trapezoid), sclerotized ridge dorsally on the basis capituli, which is much less conspicuous and posteriorly converging (U-shaped) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFA279231F7EA42C5" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFA279231F7EA42C5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFC6592D2F04842C5" box="[972,1049,1157,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, (iv) the idiosoma of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFCC292F1F78242E5" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[875,979,1189,1213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFCC292F1F78242E5" box="[875,979,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more elongated than the idiosoma of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFCC19291F05A4285" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[872,1035,1221,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFCC19291F05A4285" box="[872,1035,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(length to breadth ratio 1.61
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFAE49291F1334285" box="[1357,1378,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1.35,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFC8492B2F72642A5" box="[813,887,1253,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,199,1901,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-393@1.[284,1305,1119,1889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Dorsal views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, habitus; c, gnathosoma) and I. collaris (b, habitus; d, gnathosoma)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFCD692B1F7C542A5" box="[895,916,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1a) and (v) ventrally the ivory coloration anterior to the anus is oval, elongated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFB649351F1654345" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[1229,1332,1285,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFB649351F1654345" box="[1229,1332,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas this is less apparent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFB8B9371F0944365" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1058,1221,1317,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFB8B9371F0944365" box="[1058,1221,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFB7B9372F14A4365" box="[1234,1307,1317,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,199,1011,1031]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,247,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[284,1305,253,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 Ventral views of male Ixodes vespertilionis (a, anterior part of the idiosoma; c, posterior part of the idiosoma) and I.collaris (b, anterior part of the idiosoma; d, posterior part of the idiosoma).The white dashed line indicates the second intercoxal space.The purple and red arrows show the genital aperture.The black and yellow arrows point to differences in the anterior part of the ivory coloration" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074626/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE71D3DB3466F0EFCEB9312F6DB41C8" blockId="4.[813,1437,869,1917]" lastBlockId="5.[151,775,1592,1936]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFC649311F0634305" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[973,1074,1349,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFC649311F0634305" box="[973,1074,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long legs, unlike the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFC849331F7C64325" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[813,919,1381,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFC849331F7C64325" box="[813,919,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in which the legs are short, i.e. the length of Haller’s organ does not exceed the maximum diameter of tarsus I). The palpi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFBE493F1F0E443E5" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[1101,1205,1445,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFBE493F1F0E443E5" box="[1101,1205,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva are elongated, club-shaped, with a length to breadth ratio above three (length × width: 240 × 70 µm), unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFB5193B1F1CD43A5" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1272,1436,1509,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFB5193B1F1CD43A5" box="[1272,1436,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3466F0FFC9D9052F72E4045" box="[820,895,1541,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
: club shaped, but shorter, 200 × 70 µm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFAEB9051F7054065" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFAEB9051F7054065" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. ariadnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(shorter and broader, 200 × 90 µm, laterally straight) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFCF49011F7974005" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[861,966,1605,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFCF49011F7974005" box="[861,966,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(shorter and narrower, 140 × 60 µm). The scutum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFC049031F0494025" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[941,1048,1637,1661]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFC049031F0494025" box="[941,1048,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva is longer than broad, pentagonal, with long cervical grooves, ending at the deepest point of the concavely curved posterolateral margin of scutum (unlike in case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFBC79091F0B84085" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2014" box="[1134,1257,1733,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFBC79091F0B84085" box="[1134,1257,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. ariadnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFA8A9091F1DC4085" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[1315,1421,1733,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFA8A9091F1DC4085" box="[1315,1421,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The most important features to distinguish the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFC849151F7C54145" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[813,916,1797,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFC849151F7C54145" box="[813,916,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFB9D9151F08B4145" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1076,1242,1797,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFB9D9151F08B4145" box="[1076,1242,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be observed ventrally on the basis capituli: (i) its caudolateral edge is strongly concave in case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3466F0FFBC19111F0814105" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[1128,1232,1861,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3466F0FFBC19111F0814105" box="[1128,1232,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing perpendicular angle at the concavity, whereas it is only slightly concave, with an obtuse angle, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3476F0EFDA8906EF6F24008" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[513,675,1592,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3476F0EFDA8906EF6F24008" box="[513,675,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3476F0EFD18906FF6A84008" box="[689,761,1592,1616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
); and (ii) at/behind the maximum breadth of ventral basis, the presence of a conspicuous, long, dark sclerotized edge (“collar”) also makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3476F0EFE1E90CEF64D40E8" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[439,540,1688,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3476F0EFE1E90CEF64D40E8" box="[439,540,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3476F0EFF3E90EEF56A4088" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,315,1720,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3476F0EFF3E90EEF56A4088" box="[151,315,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, where this structure is less apparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3476F0EFF62908FF54940A8" box="[203,280,1752,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3476F0EFE8B908EF56640A8" box="[290,311,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
6a). In addition, (iii) caudal setae on the idiosoma are considerably longer than 100 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3476F0EFD6E90AEF4994168" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3476F0EFD6E90AEF4994168" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3476F0EFE39914EF6664168" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[400,567,1816,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3476F0EFE39914EF6664168" box="[400,567,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae (≤ 100 µm, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3476F0EFF68916FF5454117" box="[193,276,1848,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,759,779]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,755]" captionTargetId="figure-666@4.[284,1305,253,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4 Dorsal view of Ixodes vespertilionis (a) and I. collaris (b) larvae" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3476F0EFEE5916FF5374108" box="[332,358,1848,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6c</figureCitation>
|
||
); and (iv) the medial edge of coxa I is much shorter than that of coxa II in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3476F0EFD9A910EF6884128" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[563,729,1880,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3476F0EFD9A910EF6884128" box="[563,729,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. vespertilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136301B8B3476F0EFF60912FF54341C8" box="[201,274,1912,1936]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[168,199,1032,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-414@6.[284,1305,253,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral views of larvae of Ixodes vespertilionis (a, gnathosoma; c, habitus) and I. collaris (b, gnathosoma; d, habitus).The black and red broken lines illustrate the angle of the caudolateral edge of the gnathosoma.The yellow arrow marks the “collar”.The purple and red arrows mark the medial edge of coxa I" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11109262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
), as contrasted to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5866BEB3476F0EFE7E912EF66A41C8" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2016" box="[471,571,1912,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CC12FB3476F0EFE7E912EF66A41C8" box="[471,571,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |