112 lines
15 KiB
XML
112 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5E7B9FC2F8F61051A9369506C1A399E4" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole transversostriata" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="645" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="645" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7315774E8E688711A7CD54367A80DB1">
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<mods:title id="5927196905ABFF22E45EDF368722F807">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="22E62A4BAB8260D34B2B98DFB73FA92D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D0A4B21700C8DC31DC2FF067C7C4014">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B5A119C81CAD5819AB01F506CBFAD60">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9EBEC6AD046DC33C587E3C6864079C92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="CF75BFF19F30787B6B2E900F6CEEBCCE">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="BA9666273FB4421BBBEDEA61627C7D23">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="50ACBA342466C4A98B20E443C65E2589">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="A99058DD71F76FE836A114C1ED5EC5C4">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FBF9CF11B89CC9B0926D13E7ACF94B93">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54C354B29657C90DC170FBE443336C90" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05" lastPageNumber="645" pageNumber="645">
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<subSubSection id="99A4220207F0E413180D71EBFDD1710E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06154E8F216B42F91621C15E6B835788" pageNumber="645">
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<taxonomicName id="F476E316B1D49ADB2CFFB6A5459250AB" ID-CoL="4FYN7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">Pheidole transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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Mayr
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A186CC75754411DFC57EBDDEFBB98D5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB9C182402A19F44ABFF5D54B54720E" pageNumber="645">
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<taxonomicName id="A447928F698E475F653D124EF910D5AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">Pheidole transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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Mayr 1887: 584. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="737056B29E9DC1BEBB1B362DD747202B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="transversostriata" variety="nigridens">Pheidole transversostriata var. nigridens</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1901 j: 362,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CFA2CAE403C8B154EF83C84E5C88808">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="51CF97201F0F6DE9D621378CF82370E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33817" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lacerta Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lacerta Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacerta">Pheidole lacerta Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1922e: 6,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE332CAF06A78C69F302473DF89EBCC">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Possible synonym:
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<taxonomicName id="75CBC8372748A76E98EB8321F51BF565" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">Pheidole scalaris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C72159CB3A476AA4126792D02DD0439E" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, this monograph. Raised to species level in this monograph and placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="9EAD0F339FA9FF9D0D74349020D0B338" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tachigaliae">tachigaliae</taxonomicName>
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group:
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<taxonomicName id="E34E1F3B0853C8173C48B4B2A95FA698" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole gibbata Borgmeier" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gibbata Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbata">gibbata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4A71905A2DC1413036DFC0F0D42E6B2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="24942DAA6F920E3518FBEA39D0B0D715" pageNumber="645">Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2615B35EE8BBBC49A09D98DA0C20E23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="40C19A0FB0BC414FAF748E2BFD68A268" pageNumber="645">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="FF906DC2950CDCFA1AD410D08BE4BE18" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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, transversely lined, referring to the transverse carinulae of the major head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02537A2ABA73476A44C936973AC749A9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7C83FE0470176C57A580D699A072BEA0" pageNumber="645">
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Diagnosis A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="DC9053E6AC71ABC4A081EE783D1C7370" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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group distinguished in the major by the broad ladder-like array of transverse carinae that extend unbroken from the occiput to the frontal lobes where they curve anteriorly to the ends of the lobes. It is close to
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<taxonomicName id="FEB9DA92D47614D72CBE36C7895DF18D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
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of Costa Rica, differing in the major in the lack of rugoreticulum on the occiput (completely reticulate in
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<taxonomicName id="F095E5BBDBBE4B59E1E9E858FA382697" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
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) and less elongate head (Head Length 1.2X Head Width versus Head Length 1.3X Head Width in
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<taxonomicName id="FE71981F06B908D5440AB37463B081B4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
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), and in the minor by the completely foveolate sides of the pronotum (versus smooth and shiny in
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<taxonomicName id="0367C810D7DD6A60666029EE62DC4E02" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
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). However, a major syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="353D4F5EF0E57C063E7E1D1FB880DB34" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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"
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<taxonomicName id="E508679FF104B2D140B1B0C5BD2C4558" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="transversostriata" variety="nigridens">var. nigridens</taxonomicName>
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" from Colombia has the corners of the occiput rugoreticulate and is thus intermediate between
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<taxonomicName id="ED93F3E6992A46831EA823C757DFECB2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C888D8D3BF479BE5C15F8FDB2027EECD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
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in this character. The two forms may prove to be geographic variants (or good species) when more material becomes available. Measurements (mm) Unique holotype major: HW 0.66, HL 0.80, SL 0.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Minor (St. Thomas, Virgin Islands): HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8360C410D99030C6D755211194D031A0" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D15042C2AD0BA978FF986439010D1E2" pageNumber="645">color Major: medium yellowish brown, with head a shade lighter and gaster a shade darker than mesosoma and waist. Minor: concolorous yellowish brown, legs clear yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="959951DDD8AF68AD5D6A9B676236057C" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F810ABA4750F7B29D56D8EC83BE5C322" pageNumber="645">
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range
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<taxonomicName id="68CEA4D5C35C9F7F0AB3021DD0C8C011" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">P. transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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is evidently a wide-ranging but locally uncommon species, known from scattered records from St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, and Trinidad (Port of Spain) to the Guianas, Colombia, and Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E01CC90AC2EBC3A4F759E88E5BD394EB" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FABBF4EB475C50E6D1B322926E021ABF" pageNumber="645">biology Forel (1901J) collected the species from soil in Colombia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4932C56BA7F6FF5B645B18B830A2512D" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="46DB7E5C4F17B2FDC27AD65004165EB5" pageNumber="645">
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figure Upper: major (syntype of synonymous
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<taxonomicName id="71B40970329B136AF1676501A42B7C29" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33817" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lacerta Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lacerta Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacerta">P. lacerta Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, Port of Spain, Trinidad, compared with unique holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="3BF9EE967E4CCF4660756A323AE2DC3A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">P. transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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). Lower: minor (Inner Brass, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, associated with major compared with
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<taxonomicName id="D07B66C3F956BC3E481747680ACAE038" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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holotype). (Type locality: Guianas.) Scale bars = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |