treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F487CA816C4350FCE8FD4D5D49FB37.xml
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<document id="098DA8823BFA5D0292DD7CCFCA2B831D" ID-CLB-Dataset="2894" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2016v712a17" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ba10b86-da39-40e8-898c-ee3dfa6f0f05" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637687619965" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kainulainen, Kent, Ee, Benjamin van, Antilahimena, Patrice, Razafindraibe, Hanta &amp; Berry, Paul E." docDate="2016" docId="03F487CA816C4350FCE8FD4D5D49FB37" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.2.327-356.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Croton droguetioides Kainul. &amp; Radcl." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FFCDFFB281684356FFD3FFBB5859FFC1" masterDocTitle="New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1699469649289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BF8A8AEFF0240FFD50E5CA7ED343C736">New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44DF67A21717DAA5EC00CE6E68224BE5">Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA94E5569E9044DCF881418284240228">Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="339D62656E93D9CBEB8AF381B6A4C765">Ee, Benjamin van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A486F05B2234EDB15DB58F2370E37F98">Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez, Mayagüez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81CF2066A4518AB91D0B4800E033B8C4">Antilahimena, Patrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B1397B999ED78F308324DA871127B73">Missouri Botanical Garden, B. P. 3391, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F249F44C9602F7A6646C7DE51BA7A3E7">Razafindraibe, Hanta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A050D1A50D1DDC4825325793FC7AC472">Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, rue Kasanga Fernand, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="25E7DB0554E83FDE47DA7EF02AE268C9">Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF16124D248A562A88FD12CF1A9DB0D0">Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F45F15357B4EA97DAA7BC923F1BB0AAD">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="224D036D428B977BCF113CD2560D0262">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487CA816C4350FCE8FD4D5D49FB37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191683034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA816C4350FCE8FD4D5D49FB37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487CA816C4350FCE8FD4D5D49FB37" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816C4352FCE8FD4D5D5AFCCF" ID-CoL="ZPZ9" authority="Kainul. &amp; Radcl." authorityName="Kainul. &amp; Radcl." box="[827,1283,757,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droguetioides">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FCE8FD4D5C70FCCC" bold="true" box="[827,1065,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Croton droguetioides</emphasis>
Kainul. &amp; Radcl.
</taxonomicName>
-Sm.,
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FA9AFD4D5D9DFCCF" bold="true" box="[1353,1476,758,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">spec. nova</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A59816C4352FC90FCAD5BCBFCEF" box="[835,914,790,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,143,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted. A. Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry (red); B. Distribution of Croton droguetioides Kainul. &amp; Radcl.-Sm. (turquoise) (Cours 4111 not shown), C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry &amp; B.W. van Ee (light green) (Ralimanana et al. 1402 not shown), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry (yellow), and C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B.W. van Ee (light purple); C. Croton ankeranae Kainul. (yellow), C. radiatus P.E. Berry &amp; Kainul. (red), and Croton lasiopyrus Baill. (white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between C. lasiopyrus and C. enigmaticus (van Ee et al. 2215 and 2216); D. Croton hypochalibaeus Baill. in Madagascar. [Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13662A59816C4352FC4DFCAD5B9FFCEF" box="[926,966,790,814]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[116,143,1855,1874]" captionStartId-1="13.[116,143,1190,1209]" captionTargetBox-1="[116,1454,279,1170]" captionTargetId-1="figure-410@13.[116,1454,279,1170]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Croton droguetioides Kainul. &amp; Radcl.-Sm. A. Habit and habitat in rainforest; B. Flowering branch with staminate flowers; C. Underside of branch showing the stipitate glands, the sparsely stellate-pubescent leaves and the villous petioles and stem; D. Inflorescence with staminate flowers and buds; E. Inflorescence with pistillate flower; F. Immature fruit." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Croton droguetioides Kainul. &amp; Radcl.-Sm. A-B. Staminate flower; C. Staminate flower with stamens removed to show the nectaries; D-E. Pistillate flower; F. Pistillate flower with ovary removed to show the nectaries. Note the glandular filaments in the petal position. [A-C: van Ee et al. 2243; D-F: van Ee et al. 2247]" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5794129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5721815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">3-4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FCB2FCEC5BE1FCAE" bold="true" box="[865,952,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Typus:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B353C81816C4352FC13FCEC5D46FC30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017384" collectingDate="2016-03-22" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="van Ee &amp; Antilahimena &amp; Kainulainen &amp; Berry" country="M ADAGASCAR" county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1009" latitude="-18.79972" location="Andasibe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.34194" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="MICH1513195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F34A764C816C4352FC13FCEC5C30FCAF" box="[960,1129,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">M ADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4999F83E816C4352FA8DFCEC5C47FC4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Alaotra- Mangoro Region</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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,
<location id="8E826007816C4352FAA1FCC35D99FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA816C4350FCE8FD4D5D49FB37:8E826007816C4352FAA1FCC35D99FC4E" box="[1394,1472,888,911]" country="M ADAGASCAR" county="Moramanga Distr." latitude="-18.79972" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.34194" municipality="Moramanga Distr." name="Berano" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Berano</location>
,
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,
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<collectorName id="26A8530A816C4352FBD6FC025C17FC11" box="[1029,1102,953,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">van Ee</collectorName>
,
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,
<collectorName id="26A8530A816C4352FB3EFC035D35FC11" box="[1261,1388,952,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Kainulainen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A8530A816C4352FA5EFC025D9FFC11" box="[1421,1478,953,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Berry</collectorName>
2447
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(
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:
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[
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]!,
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iso-:
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!,
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!,
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!).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816C4352FCB2FB815BE5FB15" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FCB2FB815BE5FB15" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816C4352FCB2FB815D57FB93" authority="Kainul. &amp; Radcl." authorityName="Kainul. &amp; Radcl." box="[865,1294,1082,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droguetioides">Croton droguetioides Kainul. &amp; Radcl.</taxonomicName>
-Sm. is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816C4352FCB2FBE05C5DFBB3" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[865,1028,1114,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisus">C. incisus Baill.</taxonomicName>
but differs in its smaller leaves with serrate (vs. incised to lobed) leaf margin; distinct abaxial venation; apiculate (vs. acute) apex; and rounded to cordate (vs. cuneate) leaf base.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE236DC816C4350FCB2FB47597EFB56" blockId="4.[827,1478,1276,1948]" lastBlockId="6.[139,791,282,1176]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FCB2FB475BFDFAD5" box="[865,932,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Shrubs</emphasis>
or small
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FBD1FB465C77FAD5" box="[1026,1070,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">trees</emphasis>
, 0.8-7.0 m tall, to
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diam., dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes contracted giving the appearance of whorled branches.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FB36FA865D1BFA94" box="[1253,1346,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Branches</emphasis>
± flattened on young growth and densely covered by villous white-gray stellate trichomes, gray, becoming terete and glabrous with age.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FCB9FA255BE0FA77" box="[874,953,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Stipules</emphasis>
linear,
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FBD5FA255CD1FA77" box="[1030,1160,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FB41FA245C8EFA77" box="[1170,1239,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, ± congested and whorled towards the branch tips and nodes. Petioles
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FCE8FA645BFCFA36" box="[827,933,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3-15 mm</quantity>
, with a pair of stipitate glands at the junction of the blade and the petiole, usually on the abaxial side, the stipe
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FCA4F99B5BA3F9F6" box="[887,1018,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1.9 mm</quantity>
long, the glandular portion cupular. Leaf blades papyraceous, serrate, ovate to elliptic, 10-28 ×
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FA42F9FB5B31F9B9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">7-16 mm</quantity>
, apex apiculate, base rounded-cordate; adaxial surface sparsely stellate-pubescent or glabrescent, glossy, dark green when fresh and drying matte (brownish) green; with 3-6 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins; abaxial surface sparsely stellate-pubescent, mostly on the midrib; pale green, venation distinct and midrib prominent.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FA93F8B85D9CF8DA" box="[1344,1477,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Inflorescences</emphasis>
racemose (often apically congested and umbel-like), to
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FAA9F8985D9FF8FA" box="[1402,1478,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, axillary or terminal, with mostly staminate flowers, sometimes with a pistillate flower at the base; axes densely stellatepubescent, flattened; bracts linear to lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FA93F83F5D9BF85D" box="[1344,1474,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7-2.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF58FEA15962FEF3" box="[139,315,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
with stellate-pubescent, subglobose buds 1.0-
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FF58FE815887FE93" box="[139,222,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
diam., pedicels elongating from bud to anthesis, 2.0-
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FF58FEE05886FEB3" box="[139,223,347,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 5, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, 0.9-1.2 × 0.8-1.0 mm, apex acute, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially sparsely ciliate, margins densely ciliate, pale green; petals 5, white, narrowly obovate-spatulate, 1.4-1.7 ×
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FF21FE605928FE32" box="[242,369,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
, recurved at anthesis, abaxially papillate, adaxially ciliate, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoid with an apical depression, c. 0.4 ×
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FF58FD875884FD92" box="[139,221,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, yellow; stamens 13-16, white to pale yellow, filaments
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FF58FDE75957FDB5" box="[139,270,604,628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.8 mm</quantity>
long, ciliate, anthers elliptic,
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FD83FDE75A8AFDB5" box="[592,723,604,628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
long; receptacle pilose.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FE82FDC75A5AFD55" box="[337,515,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
with stellate-pubescent, subglobose buds c.
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FE84FD2659F2FD75" box="[343,427,669,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
diam., pedicels
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FD85FD275A8FFD75" box="[598,726,668,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6-3.5 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 5, elliptic, spreading at anthesis, 2.0-3.8 ×
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FD42FD065B48FD15" box="[657,785,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse-acute, shortly connate at base, adaxially sparsely stellate-pubescent, abaxially stellate-pubescent, glossy, pale green, persistent in fruit; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, c. 0.4 ×
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FEE2FC8559DEFC94" box="[305,391,830,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, pale yellow; glandular filaments (in petal position alternating with the sepals) 5, linear, c. 1.0 ×
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FF58FCC558BFFC57" box="[139,230,894,918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, ciliate, erect and appressed to the ovary; ovary globose, c.
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FED3FC25590DFC77" box="[256,340,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
diam., stellate, styles 3,
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FD8AFC255A83FC77" box="[601,730,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.8 mm</quantity>
long, each bifurcating 2-4 times, spreading, recurved at the apices, adaxially glabrous but with whitish pilose trichomes at the base, abaxially stellate-pubescent, white, turning brown, persistent.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF0DFBA4596FFBF6" box="[222,310,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Capsules</emphasis>
4.2-6.2 ×
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FE79FBA45A74FBF6" box="[426,557,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.7">5.7-6.2 mm</quantity>
, smooth, pale brown, sparsely stellate-pubescent, exocarp not separating, endocarp woody, c.
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FF26FBDB5913FBB6" box="[245,330,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
thick; columella c.
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FDF7FBE45A20FBB6" box="[548,633,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, cornute.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF58FB3B58E6FB59" box="[139,191,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816D4353FFA7F9445A27F850" blockId="5.[116,1401,1791,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FFA7F94458EDF8D3" bold="true" box="[116,180,1791,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Fig. 1. </emphasis>
Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FADEF9445D79F8D3" bold="true" box="[1293,1312,1791,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FAF6F94459A9F8EA" authority="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" authorityName="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricretus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FAF6F9445888F8EA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Croton ferricretus</emphasis>
Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry
</taxonomicName>
(red);
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FDFBF8A35A62F8EA" bold="true" box="[552,571,1816,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">B.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FD11F8A35C48F8EA" authority="Kainul. &amp; Radcl." authorityName="Kainul. &amp; Radcl." box="[706,1041,1816,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droguetioides">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FD11F8A35B27F8EA" box="[706,894,1816,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Croton droguetioides</emphasis>
Kainul. &amp; Radcl.
</taxonomicName>
-Sm. (turquoise) (
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FB77F8A35D55F8EA" box="[1188,1292,1816,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Cours 4111</emphasis>
not shown),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FFA7F8895988F884" authority="P. E. Berry &amp; B. W. van Ee" authorityName="P. E. Berry &amp; B. W. van Ee" box="[116,465,1842,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FFA7F88958A1F884" box="[116,248,1842,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">C. enigmaticus</emphasis>
P.E. Berry &amp; B.W. van Ee
</taxonomicName>
(light green) (
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FD9BF8895B4AF884" box="[584,787,1842,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Ralimanana et al. 1402</emphasis>
not shown),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FC50F8895D48F884" authority="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" authorityName="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" box="[899,1297,1842,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indrisilvae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FC50F8895BAAF884" box="[899,1011,1842,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">C. indrisilvae</emphasis>
Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry
</taxonomicName>
(yellow), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FF48F8F05A1BF89F" authority="P. E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B. W. van Ee" authorityName="P. E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B. W. van Ee" box="[155,578,1867,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurispicatus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FF48F8F0597DF89F" box="[155,292,1867,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">C. plurispicatus</emphasis>
P.E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B.W. van Ee
</taxonomicName>
(light purple);
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FD11F8F05A8CF89F" bold="true" box="[706,725,1867,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FD0AF8F05BE2F89F" authority="Kainul." authorityName="Kainul." box="[729,955,1867,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankeranae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FD0AF8F05B20F89F" box="[729,889,1867,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Croton ankeranae</emphasis>
Kainul.
</taxonomicName>
(yellow),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FBDAF8F05D41F89F" authority="P. E. Berry &amp; Kainul." authorityName="P. E. Berry &amp; Kainul." box="[1033,1304,1867,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FBDAF8F05C30F89F" box="[1033,1129,1867,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">C. radiatus</emphasis>
P.E. Berry &amp; Kainul.
</taxonomicName>
(red), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FFA6F8DE591BF8B9" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[117,322,1893,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FFA6F8DE5948F8B9" box="[117,273,1893,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Croton lasiopyrus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
(white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FC74F8DE5C40F8B9" box="[935,1049,1893,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FC74F8DE5C40F8B9" box="[935,1049,1893,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">C. lasiopyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FB97F8DE5C9EF8B9" box="[1092,1223,1893,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FB97F8DE5C9EF8B9" box="[1092,1223,1893,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">C. enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FB02F8DE5D37F8B9" box="[1233,1390,1893,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">van Ee et al. 2215</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FF48F8C55891F850" box="[155,200,1918,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">2216</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FF0FF8C558B6F850" bold="true" box="[220,239,1918,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816D4353FF27F8C559A8F850" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[244,497,1918,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochalibaeus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816D4353FF27F8C55998F850" box="[244,449,1918,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Croton hypochalibaeus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F34A764C816D4353FDDAF8C55A20F850" box="[521,633,1918,1937]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816D4353FFA7F82C5B74F86B" blockId="5.[116,1401,1791,1962]" box="[116,813,1943,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">[Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816E4350FF62FB7B592EFAD9" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816E4350FF62FB7B592EFAD9" blockId="6.[139,790,1216,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF62FB7B597EFB19" box="[177,295,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Etymology.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FEFEFB7B5963FB19" bold="true" box="[301,314,1216,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333"></emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the similarity of the leaves of this species to those of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816E4350FD7FFB5A592BFAD9" authority="Gaudich." authorityName="Gaudich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Droguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FD7FFB5A5B4FFB39" box="[684,790,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Droguetia</emphasis>
Gaudich.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF27FABA592BFAD9" box="[244,370,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">(Urticaceae)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FEA0FABA592EFAD9" box="[371,375,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816E4350FF62FAFA5A59FA98" box="[177,512,1345,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816E4350FF62FAFA5A59FA98" blockId="6.[177,512,1345,1369]" box="[177,512,1345,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<heading id="D0AA81B0816E4350FF62FAFA5A59FA98" box="[177,512,1345,1369]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF62FAFA593BFA98" box="[177,354,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Vernacular name.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FEB4FAFA592DFA98" bold="true" box="[359,372,1345,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333"></emphasis>
“Hazomby”.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816E4350FF62FA3A5ABDFA3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816E4350FF62FA3A5ABDFA3A" blockId="6.[139,790,1409,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF62FA3A5943FA58" box="[177,282,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Phenology</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FEF4FA39596DFA5B" bold="true" box="[295,308,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333"></emphasis>
We have seen flowering and fruiting specimens from January to May and from October. It is likely this species flowers more or less continuously throughout the year, although possibly less so in the drier months of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816E4350FF62F9995A19F8DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816E4350FF62F9995A19F8DD" blockId="6.[139,789,1570,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF62F9995A4FF9FB" box="[177,534,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Distribution, habitat and ecology</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FDF6F9985A6BF9FA" bold="true" box="[549,562,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333"></emphasis>
Besides the Ambatovy-Analamay forests,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816E4350FE42F9F85A61F99A" box="[401,568,1603,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droguetioides">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FE42F9F85A61F99A" box="[401,568,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">C. droguetioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also found in the Mantadia forests, in the Ambodimandresy forest (S of Route Nationale 2 near the Hotel Eulophiella), and at a more distant site north of Didy at Ambatoharanana (near Antsevabe); all are in the Alaotra-Mangoro Region of
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E816E4350FDEEF97F5AACF91A" box="[573,757,1732,1756]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Toamasina Prov.</collectingRegion>
, at elevations of
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FEC4F95F59C2F93A" box="[279,411,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0875" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.975" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1087.5" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="975.0">975-1200 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A59816E4350FE79F95F59A2F93D" box="[426,507,1764,1788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,143,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted. A. Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry (red); B. Distribution of Croton droguetioides Kainul. &amp; Radcl.-Sm. (turquoise) (Cours 4111 not shown), C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry &amp; B.W. van Ee (light green) (Ralimanana et al. 1402 not shown), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry (yellow), and C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B.W. van Ee (light purple); C. Croton ankeranae Kainul. (yellow), C. radiatus P.E. Berry &amp; Kainul. (red), and Croton lasiopyrus Baill. (white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between C. lasiopyrus and C. enigmaticus (van Ee et al. 2215 and 2216); D. Croton hypochalibaeus Baill. in Madagascar. [Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721811/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). The species occurs in the understory of evergreen montane forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816E4350FF62F8FE5C2BFE13" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816E4350FF62F8FE5C2BFE13" blockId="6.[139,789,1860,1949]" lastBlockId="6.[827,1479,282,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF62F8FE58B0F89D" box="[177,233,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Notes</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FF25F8FE595AF89C" bold="true" box="[246,259,1861,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816E4350FEDAF8FE5984F89D" box="[265,477,1860,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droguetioides">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FEDAF8FE5984F89D" box="[265,477,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Croton droguetioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from other small-leaved species of Malagasy
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816E4350FD5BF8DE5A88F8BD" authorityName="Kainulainen &amp; Ee &amp; Antilahimena &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Berry" authorityYear="2016" box="[648,721,1893,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FD5BF8DE5A88F8BD" box="[648,721,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its stems with pale, wooly and stellate trichomes, and its serrate leaves with a rounded to cordate base and distinct abaxial venation. In his unpublished manuscript on Malagasy
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816E4350FAA9FE805C79FEB3" authority=", Alan Radcliffe-Smith" authorityName="Alan Radcliffe-Smith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FAA9FE805D99FE93" box="[1402,1472,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Croton</emphasis>
, Alan Radcliffe-Smith
</taxonomicName>
had selected
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FB7FFEE05D79FEB3" box="[1196,1312,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Cours 4111</emphasis>
as the
<typeStatus id="54E6887E816E4350FABAFEE05DCFFEB2" box="[1385,1430,347,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
collection for another proposed species (“
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816E4350FB06FEC15DDEFE53" box="[1237,1415,378,402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietarioides">C. parietarioides</taxonomicName>
”), but we see no significant differences in it from the other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816E4350FC84FE005BAEFE13" box="[855,1015,442,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droguetioides">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FC84FE005BAEFE13" box="[855,1015,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">C. droguetioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816E4350FCB2FE425D49FB37" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816E4350FCB2FE425D49FB37" blockId="6.[827,1479,504,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FCB2FE425BFFFDCA" box="[865,934,505,523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<typeStatus id="54E6887E816E4350FCB2FE425BFFFDCA" box="[865,934,505,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B353C81816E4350FC6DFE435D40FD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017316" collectingDate="2011-05-18" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Andriamiarinoro" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1086" latitude="-18.815556" location="Ambatovy-Analamay forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.305832" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FC6DFE435C86FDCA" bold="true" box="[958,1247,504,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<collectingCountry id="F34A764C816E4350FC6DFE435C65FDCB" box="[958,1084,504,523]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E816E4350FB96FE435C8EFDCA" box="[1093,1239,504,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Prov.Toamasina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E816E4350FB37FE435D98FDCA" box="[1252,1473,504,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62834E50816E4350FCE8FDA85BBDFDE7" box="[827,996,531,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Moramanga Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E826007816E4350FC3DFDA85CB0FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA816C4350FCE8FD4D5D49FB37:8E826007816E4350FC3DFDA85CB0FDE7" box="[1006,1257,531,550]" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." latitude="-18.815556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.305832" name="Ambatovy-Analamay forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Ambatovy-Analamay forest</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B816E4350FA88FDA85D98FDE7" box="[1371,1473,531,550]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" precision="15" seconds="21" value="48.305832">48°1821”E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="0070D1EF816E4350FCE8FD955B25FD80" box="[827,892,558,577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0859999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1086.0">1086 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE3101C816E4350FC57FD955B82FD80" box="[900,987,558,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" value="2011-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F4816E4350FC57FD955B82FD80" box="[900,987,558,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" value="2011-05-18">18.V.2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A8530A816E4350FC37FD955C37FD80" box="[996,1134,558,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Andriamiarinoro</collectorName>
211
</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FB1FFD955C8EFD80" box="[1228,1239,558,577]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FB0DFD955D55FD80" box="[1246,1292,558,577]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B353C81816E4350FACDFD955DC4FD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017376" collectingDate="2005-10-11" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Antilahimena et al." country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1036" latitude="-18.797499" location="Ambatovy-Analamay forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3425" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FACDFD955D38FD80" box="[1310,1377,558,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B816E4350FCE8FDF35BC2FD9A" box="[827,923,584,603]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" precision="15" seconds="33" value="48.3425">48°2033”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FC70FDF35BBCFD9D" box="[931,997,584,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1036.0">
<elevation id="0070D1EF816E4350FC70FDF35BBCFD9D" box="[931,997,584,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1036.0">1036 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE3101C816E4350FC3FFDF35C1CFD9A" box="[1004,1093,584,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" value="2005-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F4816E4350FC3FFDF35C1CFD9A" box="[1004,1093,584,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" value="2005-10-11">11.X.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FB9DFDF35D4CFD9A" box="[1102,1301,584,603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<collectorName id="26A8530A816E4350FB9DFDF35CBEFD9A" box="[1102,1255,584,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Antilahimena et al.</collectorName>
3953
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FAF3FDF35D1EFD9A" box="[1312,1351,584,603]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FA9CFDF25D03FD9D" box="[1359,1370,585,604]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FAB2FDF35DD6FD9A" box="[1377,1423,584,603]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B353C81816E4350FA72FDF35B8EFD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017439" collectingDate="2005-10-12" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Antilahimena &amp; Edmond" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1200" latitude="-18.832224" location="Ambatovy-Analamay forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.313053" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FA72FDF35B0CFDB7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B816E4350FC8FFDD85BEEFDB7" box="[860,951,611,630]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-18.832224">18°4956”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B816E4350FC6FFDD85C43FDB7" box="[956,1050,611,630]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" precision="15" seconds="47" value="48.313053">48°1847”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FBF0FDD85C3AFDB7" box="[1059,1123,611,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0070D1EF816E4350FBF0FDD85C3AFDB7" box="[1059,1123,611,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE3101C816E4350FBB9FDD85C9AFDB7" box="[1130,1219,611,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" value="2005-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F4816E4350FBB9FDD85C9AFDB7" box="[1130,1219,611,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" value="2005-10-12">12.X.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FB18FDD85D9CFDB7" box="[1227,1477,611,630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<collectorName id="26A8530A816E4350FB18FDD85DCEFDB7" box="[1227,1431,611,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Antilahimena &amp; Edmond</collectorName>
4017
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FC91FDC55B0CFD50" box="[834,853,638,657]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FC8FFDC55BDBFD50" box="[860,898,638,657]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FC59FDC55BCCFD50" box="[906,917,638,657]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FC4FFDC55B93FD50" box="[924,970,638,657]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B353C81816E4350FC0FFDC55CFEFD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017303" collectingDate="2005-10-21" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Antilahimena &amp; Edmond" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1059" latitude="-18.86" location="Ambatovy-Analamay forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.29139" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FC0FFDC55C47FD50" box="[988,1054,638,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B816E4350FB54FDC55CBEFD50" box="[1159,1255,638,657]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" precision="15" seconds="29" value="48.29139">48°1729”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA59B39816E4350FB3DFDC65D76FD50" box="[1262,1327,637,657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.059" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1059.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE3101C816E4350FAE4FDC65DC9FD51" box="[1335,1424,637,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" value="2005-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F4816E4350FAE4FDC65DC9FD51" box="[1335,1424,637,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" value="2005-10-21">21.X.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FA4BFDC55C43FD6A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<collectorName id="26A8530A816E4350FA4BFDC55BB3FD6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Antilahimena &amp; Edmond</collectorName>
4086
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FBF5FD235C14FD6A" box="[1062,1101,664,683]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FB84FD225C3BFD6D" box="[1111,1122,665,684]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19816E4350FBB9FD235CC0FD6A" box="[1130,1177,664,683]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B353C81816E4350FB7EFD235D42FD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017327" collectingDate="2007-01-24" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Antilahimena" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1142" latitude="-18.839445" location="Ambatovy-Analamay forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.313053" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816E4350FB7EFD235CABFD6A" box="[1197,1266,664,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
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<materialsCitation id="3B353C81816E4350FAADFD755BD4FCD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017337" collectingDate="2009-03-05" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Antilahimena et al." country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1074" latitude="-18.81361" location="Ambatovy-Analamay forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.308887" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
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<materialsCitation id="3B353C81816E4350FC41FCB85D9FFCF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017342" collectingDate="2012-03-17" collectionCode="MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Antilahimena" elevation="966" latitude="-18.985277" location="Ampangalatsara," longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.43139" municipality="Andasibe" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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