344 lines
38 KiB
XML
344 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="FF9D64DF5B61D07B11CCAE5D9B431092" ID-CLB-Dataset="31761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26f58d19-4735-470a-a8c7-f9b5cea8a1d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1035558" ID-ZooBank="398F004C-B562-415B-916D-DBA32EF0F88E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508827121455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pérez, Damián E. & Del Río, Claudia J." docDate="2017" docId="03F4878BB80AB463FF68736DFD5DFF66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Darwinicardia patagonica" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFCDFFF3B807B46CFFFF7221FF70FF9E" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the family Carditidae (Bivalvia: Archiheterodonta) in the Cenozoic of Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1702001284815" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01119867579157363061369A2036A84A">
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<mods:title id="A85F1EA4E2B04DECA847EDD2CD7858D9">Systematics of the family Carditidae (Bivalvia: Archiheterodonta) in the Cenozoic of Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE973063A7D76067080E081F5D03E7BA">Pérez, Damián E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDCC35F0FEDD9B38CFF839DCC42A1F8E">Del Río, Claudia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C430AD0452822B87691B83DF1705DD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="416D0468F781796994A271F32F88CC7B">
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<mods:date id="614AB2F4CDC9A27847774C75E81C55D8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8227B5DEC9A6A1107C532F38BD2AD973">2017-10-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F4878BB80AB463FF68736DFD5DFF66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135465228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB80AB463FF68736DFD5DFF66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4878BB80AB463FF68736DFD5DFF66" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C3476516B80AB461FF68736DFE44FE19" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF68736DFDD2FEF8" blockId="13.[151,674,332,391]" box="[151,674,332,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0AA81F1B80AB461FF68736DFDD2FEF8" bold="true" box="[151,674,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF68736DFDD2FEF8" authority="(Sowerby, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,674,332,358]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Darwinicardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF68736DFDD2FEF8" bold="true" box="[151,674,332,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF68736DFEA3FEF8" bold="true" box="[151,467,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Darwinicardia patagonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB80AB461FE1D736DFDEAFEF8" author="Sowerby" box="[482,666,332,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refString="Sowerby I, G. B. (1846) Description of the Tertiary fossils shells from South America. In: Darwin, Ch. (Ed.), Geological Observations on the volcanics Islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H. M. S. " Beagle " (Appendix). D. Appleton and Company, London, pp. 249 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1846">Sowerby, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF68734FFE44FE19" blockId="13.[151,674,332,391]" box="[151,308,366,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Figure 4.1–10</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476516B80AB461FF687397FB6AFCE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF687397FD9BFE52" blockId="13.[151,1050,438,890]" box="[151,747,438,461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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v*1846
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF167397FD63FE52" authority="Sowerby" authorityName="Sowerby-Ortmann" authorityYear="1846" box="[233,531,438,461]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF167397FEDFFE53" box="[233,431,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita patagonica</emphasis>
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Sowerby
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</taxonomicName>
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: p. 251, pl. 2, fig. 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF6873F4FDB5FE75" blockId="13.[151,1050,438,890]" box="[151,709,469,491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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.1887
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2973F4FE9EFE75" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[214,494,469,491]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2973F4FEE4FE75" box="[214,404,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita inaequalis</emphasis>
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Philippi
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</taxonomicName>
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: p. 167, pl. 37, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF6873D5FDAEFD94" blockId="13.[151,1050,438,890]" box="[151,734,500,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF6873D5FFBAFD94" box="[151,202,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">1897</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2F73D5FD2BFD94" authority="Sowerby-Ihering" authorityName="Sowerby-Ihering" box="[208,603,500,522]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2F73D5FEE6FD94" box="[208,406,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita patagonica</emphasis>
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Sowerby—Ihering
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 244–245.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF687033FDE9FDB6" blockId="13.[151,1050,438,890]" box="[151,665,530,552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF687033FFBAFDB6" box="[151,202,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">1897</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2F7033FD39FDB6" authority="Philippi-Ihering" authorityName="Philippi-Ihering" box="[208,585,530,552]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2F7033FEFEFDB6" box="[208,398,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita inaequalis</emphasis>
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Philippi—Ihering
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 245.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF687010FD03FDD9" blockId="13.[151,1050,438,890]" box="[151,627,561,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF687010FFBAFDD9" box="[151,202,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">1899</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2F7010FD40FDD9" authority="Ihering" authorityName="Ihering" box="[208,560,561,583]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudopatagonica">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2F7010FEAEFDD9" box="[208,478,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita pseudopatagonica</emphasis>
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Ihering
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF687071FDDAFDF8" blockId="13.[151,1050,438,890]" box="[151,682,592,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF687071FFBAFDF8" box="[151,202,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">1900</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2F7071FD2AFDF8" authority="Philippi-Ortmann" authorityName="Philippi-Ortmann" box="[208,602,592,614]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2F7071FEFEFDF8" box="[208,398,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita inaequalis</emphasis>
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Philippi—Ortmann
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 380.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF68704FFDAEFD7E" blockId="13.[151,1050,438,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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<date id="FFE3105DB80AB461FF68704FFFA6FD1A" box="[151,214,622,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="1902-05">v1902</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF23704FFD02FD1A" authority="Philippi-Ortmann" authorityName="Philippi-Ortmann" box="[220,626,622,644]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="volckmanni">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF23704FFED5FD1A" box="[220,421,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita volckmanni</emphasis>
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Philippi—Ortmann
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 126–127, pl. 26, figs. 7a–d.
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<date id="FFE3105DB80AB461FF6870ACFFA6FD3D" box="[151,214,653,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="1902-05">v1902</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2370ACFD71FD3D" authority="(Philippi)" authorityName="Philippi" box="[220,513,653,675]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2370ACFEEBFD3D" box="[220,411,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita inaequalis</emphasis>
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(Philippi)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Ortmann, p. 127–128, pl. 26, figs.
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<date id="FFE3105DB80AB461FC8670ACFFA6FD5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="1907-05-06">6. v1907</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF23708DFD36FD5C" authority="(Sowerby)" authorityName="Sowerby" box="[220,582,684,706]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF23708DFEA6FD5C" box="[220,470,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Venericardia patagonica</emphasis>
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(Sowerby)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Ihering, p. 283–284, pl. 10, fig. 67a–b.
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF6870EBFFBAFD7E" box="[151,202,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">1907</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2F70EBFD58FD7E" authority="(Philippi)" authorityName="Philippi" box="[208,552,714,736]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2F70EBFEB1FD7E" box="[208,449,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Venericardia inaequalis</emphasis>
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(Philippi)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Ihering, p. 284.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF6870C8FDDDFD61" blockId="13.[151,1050,438,890]" box="[151,685,745,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF6870C8FFBAFD61" box="[151,202,745,767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">1907</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2F70C8FD5AFD61" authority="Ihering" authorityName="Ihering" box="[208,554,745,767]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pueyrredona">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2F70C8FEA8FD61" box="[208,472,745,767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Venericardia pueyrredona</emphasis>
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||
Ihering
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, p. 286–287.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF687129FB6AFCE4" blockId="13.[151,1050,438,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
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1978
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2F7129FD44FC80" authority="(Philippi)" authorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[208,564,776,798]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardiocardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2F7129FEBFFC80" box="[208,463,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardiocardita inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Philippi)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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—Malumián
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FD427128FD9AFC80" box="[701,746,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
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., p. 275, pl. 3, fig. 5. 1995
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2F7107FD58FCA2" authority="(Philippi)" authorityName="Philippi" box="[208,552,806,828]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2F7107FEB1FCA2" box="[208,449,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Venericardia inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Philippi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—del Río, p. 110, fig. 8:
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<date id="FFE3105DB80AB461FCD97107FFA6FCC5" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-05" valueMin="2004-05-01">
|
||
1–5. v
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF5B7164FFA6FCC5" box="[164,214,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">2004</emphasis>
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</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF237164FD22FCC5" authority="(Philippi)" authorityName="Philippi" box="[220,594,837,859]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Fasciculicardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Fasciculicardia inaequalis (Philippi)</taxonomicName>
|
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—del Río, p. 2004, Appendix
|
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<date id="FFE3105DB80AB461FC7A7164FFBAFCE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="2008-02-01">1–2. 2008</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF2F7145FD3CFCE4" authority="(Philippi)" authorityName="Philippi" box="[208,588,868,890]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Fasciculicardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF2F7145FE97FCE4" box="[208,487,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Fasciculicardia patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Philippi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Griffin & Nielsen, p. 277, pl. 13, figs. 6–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476516B80AB461FF687187FC5DFB09" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF687187FE2DFC7D" blockId="13.[151,1437,934,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC0B80AB461FF687187FE2DFC7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675508633" collectionCode="BHNM-L" location="Monte Leon Formation" municipality="Santa Cruz'" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="BHNM-L 27955-6" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz Province" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF687187FE28FC21" bold="true" box="[151,344,934,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6883FB80AB461FF687187FFA2FC21" box="[151,210,934,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6883FB80AB461FEA07186FECBFC21" box="[351,443,935,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9EE6B80AB461FE3E7186FDE5FC21" box="[449,661,934,959]" collectionCode="BHNM-L" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">BHNM-L 27955-6</specimenCode>
|
||
, right and left valves from ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACE7B80AB461FC387186FB20FC21" box="[967,1104,935,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Santa Cruz’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB80AB461FBA17186FA38FC21" box="[1118,1352,934,959]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Santa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB80AB461FB5A7186FA38FC21" box="[1189,1352,934,959]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cruz Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E826046B80AB461FAAC7186FE21FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB80AB463FF68736DFD5DFF66:8E826046B80AB461FAAC7186FE21FC7D" municipality="Santa Cruz'" name="Monte Leon Formation" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Santa Cruz Province">Monte León Formation</location>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF3871CFFC5DFB09" blockId="13.[151,1437,934,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF3871CFFEF5FB99" bold="true" box="[199,389,1006,1031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
SGO.Pi 469 (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FD4371CFFCE1FB99" box="[700,913,1006,1031]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FD4371CFFCE1FB99" box="[700,913,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); MACN-Pi 357–359, 362, 365 (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FF687633FEB6FBB5" box="[151,454,1042,1067]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudopatagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF687633FEB6FBB5" box="[151,454,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cardita pseudopatagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 3578, 3583, 3602, 3611, 5768–5769, 5781–5782, 5803; CIRGEO-PI 2358, 2370, 2831, 2856, 2888; CPBA 6543, 8639–8640, 9328, 9364, 9373, 15946–15949, 15942–15960; MLP 1837, 1838, 10507, 18334; PRI.66324, 66402–66403, 66405–66406, 66408–66410, 66702 (116 left valves, 126 right valves, six articulated shells, 22 internal and one external moulds).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476516B80AB461FF387683FD6CFA9D" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF387683FD6CFA9D" blockId="13.[151,1437,934,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF387683FE31FB25" bold="true" box="[199,321,1186,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal margin slightly convex with a pronounced slope from beaks to posterior end. Umbo large. Lunule deep and separated by a deep groove from remaining surface of shell. Radial ribs (23 to 26) lower and less developed towards ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476516B80AB461FF38772FFAEDF8F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF38772FFF81FA29" blockId="13.[151,1437,934,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF38772FFE29FAB9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1294,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell medium-sized, thick, subtriangular; anterior and ventral margins rounded; dorsal and posterior margins slightly convex, dorsal margin sharply sloping from beaks to posterior end; posterior area defined by a change in convexity starting from the sixth rib. Umbo large, convex, recurved, placed at anterior third of the valve length. Lunule medium-sized, deep and sharply separated by an incised groove from remaining surface of shell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF3877E3FB05F910" blockId="13.[151,1437,934,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Right valve hinge with a ‘V’- shaped ventral edge below middle tooth; anterior tooth very small and curved, inclined posteriorly with broad base and with convex anterior and concave posterior sides; middle tooth triangular, inclined posteriorly, with broad base, slightly concave anterior and gently convex posterior sides, and higher towards apex on lateral view; posterior tooth thin and slightly curved. Left valve hinge with a slightly concave ventral edge; anterior tooth strong, large, rectangular, inclined posteriorly, with slightly concave anterior and straight posterior sides; posterior tooth elongate, curved with broad base and acute apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF3874BBFAEDF8F9" blockId="13.[151,1437,934,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">External sculpture of 23 to 26 high and tripartite radial ribs, with triangular transverse section and lower and less developed towards ventral margin; central costal cord covered with aligned nodes of subcircular transverse section; poorly developed smooth paracostal ribs, narrower than central cord; wide intercostal spaces with triangular transverse section; first six posterior ribs narrower and lower than the remainder. Pallial line at a quarter of total valve height. Inner ventral margin strongly crenulated; crenulations subrectangular, truncated, covering entire margin to top of posterior adductor muscle scar. Radial rib tips reaching above crenulations on internal view.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476516B80AB463FF387553FD5DFF66" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB80AB461FF387553FAEDF84D" blockId="13.[151,1437,934,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FF387553FE4BF815" bold="true" box="[199,315,1906,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB80AB461FEB67553FD0BF815" box="[329,635,1906,1931]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Darwinicardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB80AB461FEB67553FD0BF815" box="[329,635,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Darwinicardia patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most common carditids recorded in the Patagonian Neogene and was the first to be described.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB80AB461FD7575B7FC31F831" author="Sowerby" box="[650,833,1942,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refString="Sowerby I, G. B. (1846) Description of the Tertiary fossils shells from South America. In: Darwin, Ch. (Ed.), Geological Observations on the volcanics Islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H. M. S. " Beagle " (Appendix). D. Appleton and Company, London, pp. 249 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1846">Sowerby (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated shells collected by Charles Darwin from Miocene beds at the mouth of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB80AB461FD47759AFC44F84D" box="[696,820,1979,2003]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
River (Monte León Formation,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB80AB461FB5C759AFAE1F84D" box="[1187,1425,1978,2003]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Santa Cruz Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB809B462FF6872B6FB2BFEFB" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FF6872B6FE31FF2E" author="Philippi" box="[151,321,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1887) Fosiles terciarios y cuaternarios de Chile. Santiago, Chile, 266 pp." type="book" year="1887">Philippi (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB809B462FE3872B6FDE9FF2E" box="[455,665,151,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FE3872B6FDE9FF2E" box="[455,665,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Cardita inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on an internal cast coming from the same locality as Darwin’s specimens. He distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB809B462FE24729CFD00FF4B" box="[475,624,188,213]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FE24729CFD00FF4B" box="[475,624,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller and less convex shell and its less pronounced umbo. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FF6872C1FE35FF66" author="Ortmann" box="[151,325,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1900) Synopsis of the collections of Invertebrate fossils made by the Princeton Expedition to southern Patagonia. The American Journal of Science, 10, 368 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 4 - 10.59.368" type="journal article" year="1900">Ortmann (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FEAF72C1FEF9FF66" author="Ortmann" box="[336,393,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1902) Tertiary Invertebrates. In: Scott, W. B. (Ed.), Reports of the Princeton University Expedition to Patagonia 1896 - 1899. Vol. 4. Paleontology I, Part 2. J. Pierpoint Morgan Publishing Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 32 - 45." type="book chapter" year="1902">1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) separated those species by the better developed commarginal nodes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB809B462FB5672C1FA4DFF66" box="[1193,1341,223,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FB5672C1FA4DFF66" box="[1193,1341,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FAB472FEFF91FE82" author="Ihering" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Ihering, H. von (1907) Les Mollusques fossiles du Tertiaire et du Cretace superieur de l'Argentine. Anales del Museo Nacional Buenos Aires, Serie 3, 7, 1 - 611." type="journal article" year="1907">Ihering (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that both species could be synonyms, an idea endorsed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FC157325FB9FFE82" box="[1002,1263,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Malumian, N., Camacho, H. H. & Gorrono, R. (1978) Moluscos del Terciario inferior (" Magallaniense ") de la Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Republica Argentina. Ameghiniana, 15 (3 - 4), 265 - 284." type="journal article">
|
||
Malumián
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FB9B7324FBECFE83" box="[1124,1180,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1978)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, del Río (1995; 2004) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FEEE7306FD5FFEDE" author="Griffin" box="[273,559,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Griffin, M. & Nielsen, S. (2008) A revision of the type specimens of Tertiary molluscs from Chile and Argentina described by d'Orbigny (1842), Sowerby (1846) and Hupe (1854). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 6 (3), 251 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1477201907002374" type="journal article" year="2008">Griffin & Nielsen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Del Río (1995) suggested sexual dimorphism within this species, which was supported by a morphometric geometrical analysis carried out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FC88736DFB27FEFB" box="[887,1111,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Perez, D., Alvarez, M. & del Rio, C. J. (2017 b) Dimorfismo sexual en " Venericardia " patagonica (Sowerby, 1846) (Bivalia: Carditidae). Revista Brasilera de Paleontologia, 20 (2), 195 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.4072 / rbp. 2017.2.04" type="journal article">
|
||
Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FC43736CFC84FEFB" box="[956,1012,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF226615B809B462FF687494FB8CF8D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035566/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[159,1424,432,1682]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB809B462FF687494FB8CF8D8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1717,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FF687494FE7CF955" bold="true" box="[151,268,1717,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB809B462FEE77494FDA2F955" authority="(Sowerby, 1846)" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[280,722,1717,1739]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Darwinicardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FEE77494FD52F955" box="[280,546,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Darwinicardia patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Sowerby, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FD237494FD9FF955" bold="true" box="[732,751,1717,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">1,</emphasis>
|
||
LV, Syntype BNHM-L 27955-6, from “Santa Cruz”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FAF77494FA6BF955" bold="true" box="[1288,1307,1717,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">2,</emphasis>
|
||
LV, Syntype BNHM-L 27955-6, from “Santa Cruz”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FDD874F5FD49F974" bold="true" box="[551,569,1748,1770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">3,</emphasis>
|
||
LV, Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB809B462FD1A74F5FCD0F974" box="[741,928,1748,1770]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FD1A74F5FCD0F974" box="[741,928,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Cardita inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SGO.Pi 469, from “Santa Cruz”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FB0C74F5FA75F974" bold="true" box="[1267,1285,1748,1770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">4,</emphasis>
|
||
LV, MACN-Pi 362, from Las Cuevas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FE7B74D2FEE7F897" bold="true" box="[388,407,1779,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">5,</emphasis>
|
||
LV, MACN-Pi 362, from Las Cuevas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FCD974D2FC48F897" bold="true" box="[806,824,1779,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">6,</emphasis>
|
||
RV, MACN-Pi 362, from Las Cuevas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FB3674D2FBABF897" bold="true" box="[1225,1243,1779,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">7,</emphasis>
|
||
RV, CPBA 15948, from Punta Quilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FEA97530FE18F8B9" bold="true" box="[342,360,1809,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">8,</emphasis>
|
||
LV, CIRGEO-PI 2831, from Sección 30.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FCF97530FC69F8B9" bold="true" box="[774,793,1809,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">9,</emphasis>
|
||
RV, MACN-Pi 5768, from Playa La Mina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FB367530FB98F8B9" bold="true" box="[1225,1256,1809,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">10,</emphasis>
|
||
Internal mould of RV, PRI.66400, from Lago Pueyrredon (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB809B462FDC57511FCA0F8D8" authority="Ihering, 1907" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1907" box="[570,976,1840,1862]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pueyrredona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FDC57511FC4FF8D8" box="[570,831,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Venericardia pueyrredona</emphasis>
|
||
Ihering, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Scale bar represents 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB809B462FF38754CFAEBF86C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
This species was initially known from the lower Miocene of the mouth of Santa Cruz River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FAFE754CFAE8F818" author="Ihering" box="[1281,1432,1901,1926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Ihering, H. von (1897) Os molluscos dos terrenos terciarios da Patagonia. Revista do Museo Paulista, 2, 217 - 382." type="journal article" year="1897">Ihering 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FF6875B3FFA2F834" author="Ihering" box="[151,210,1938,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Ihering, H. von (1907) Les Mollusques fossiles du Tertiaire et du Cretace superieur de l'Argentine. Anales del Museo Nacional Buenos Aires, Serie 3, 7, 1 - 611." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FF1E75B3FEF9F834" author="Ortmann" box="[225,393,1938,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1900) Synopsis of the collections of Invertebrate fossils made by the Princeton Expedition to southern Patagonia. The American Journal of Science, 10, 368 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 4 - 10.59.368" type="journal article" year="1900">Ortmann 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FE6875B3FEA0F834" author="Ortmann" box="[407,464,1938,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1902) Tertiary Invertebrates. In: Scott, W. B. (Ed.), Reports of the Princeton University Expedition to Patagonia 1896 - 1899. Vol. 4. Paleontology I, Part 2. J. Pierpoint Morgan Publishing Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 32 - 45." type="book chapter" year="1902">1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and middle Miocene of Tierra del Fuego (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB809B462FC3375B0FBBBF834" author="Malumian" box="[972,1227,1937,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refString="Malumian, N., Camacho, H. H. & Gorrono, R. (1978) Moluscos del Terciario inferior (" Magallaniense ") de la Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Republica Argentina. Ameghiniana, 15 (3 - 4), 265 - 284." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Malumián
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB809B462FBB475B3FBF7F834" box="[1099,1159,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but new records expand its stratigraphical and geographica range into the lower Miocene of Chubut (Cerro Cabeza Papagayo, lower Chenque Formation) and the late Miocene of northern Patagonia (Barranca Final Formation, Río Negro Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB808B463FF3872B6FD5DFF66" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB808B463FF3872B6FE82FF2E" box="[199,498,151,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Darwinicardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB808B463FF3872B6FE82FF2E" box="[199,498,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Darwinicardia patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB808B463FD0672B8FCB0FF2E" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1825" box="[761,960,153,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angusticostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB808B463FD0672B8FCB0FF2E" box="[761,960,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">D. angusticostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Eocene,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB808B463FBCE72B9FB0FFF2E" box="[1073,1151,152,176]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by having a less convex and steeply sloping dorsal margin, larger umbo, a deeper lunule, a higher number of radial ribs that are less pronounced towards ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |