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<document id="07E52DCB78BB45E8042773D0E662181A" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.jcz.2022.05.002" ID-ISSN="1873-2674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375952" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702546514093" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franzese, Sebastián, Mutti, Leonardo D., Tropea, Carolina &amp; Ivanov, Verónica A." docDate="2022" docId="039EC10C5B0DFFFAFCB3D077FBC1F880" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolAnz.299.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologischer Anzeiger 299" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.05.002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:32483D6D135DE2FF927BA3F1400E0FFD.1:ZoolAnz.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="32483D6D135DE2FF927BA3F1400E0FFD" docStyleName="ZoolAnz.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 Carvajal &amp; Dailey 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFA7B9745B06FFF7FF81D21EFFA5FF8F" masterDocTitle="Morphological study of members of the genus Echeneibothrium (Cestoda: Rhinebothriidea: Echeneibothriidae) from rajiform skates of the Argentine Sea and analysis of the phylogenetic relationships within the family Echeneibothriidae" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1702548751733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AF9C3CA2023CA28B1E337921D146EB6C">Morphological study of members of the genus Echeneibothrium (Cestoda: Rhinebothriidea: Echeneibothriidae) from rajiform skates of the Argentine Sea and analysis of the phylogenetic relationships within the family Echeneibothriidae</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0C0C7765B0DFFFCFCB3D077FC34FD17" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFCB3D077FCF0FDF3" bold="true" box="[818,853,617,636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFCE3D076FA97FDF3" ID-CoL="6DTRQ" authority="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975" authorityName="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 Carvajal &amp; Dailey" authorityYear="1975" box="[866,1330,616,636]" class="Cestoda" family="Echeneibothriidae" genus="Echeneibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="williamsi">
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Echeneibothrium williamsi 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0DFFFCFBD2D076FB3AFDF4" author="Carvajal, J. &amp; Dailey, M. D." box="[1107,1183,616,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref16892" refString="Carvajal, J., Dailey, M. D., 1975. Three new species of Echeneibothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the skate, Raja chilensis Guichenot, 1848, with comments on mode of attachment and host specificity. J. Parasitol. 61, 89 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3279115." type="journal article" year="1975">Carvajal</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFB3CD076FA97FDF3" bold="true" box="[1213,1330,616,636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dailey, 1975</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFAB8D077FC34FD17" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0DFFFCFAC3D077FA2CFDF3" box="[1346,1417,617,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1406,1423]" captionTargetBox="[303,1284,158,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-368@4.[301,1286,148,1378]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs of whole mature worms of Echeneibothrium spp. from the Argentine Sea. (A) Echeneibothrium cristinae sp. nov. from Bathyraja cousseauae (holotype MACN-Pa No. 734). (B) Echeneibothrium multiloculatum Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 740/8). (C) Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375954/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0DFFFCFA16D077FA0AFDF3" box="[1431,1455,617,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Septal musculature of bothridium of Echeneibothrium spp. (A) Longitudinal section of bothridium of Echeneibothrium cristinae sp. nov. from Bathyraja cousseauae (paratype MACN-Pa No. 736/22). (B) Transverse section of bothridium of Echeneibothrium cristinae sp. nov. from Bathyraja cousseauae (paratype MACN-Pa No. 736/23). (C) Longitudinal section of bothridium of Echeneibothrium multiloculatum Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 738). (D) Transverse section of bothridium of Echeneibothrium multiloculatum Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 739). (E) Longitudinal section of bothriudium of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 743). Abbreviations: lmb, longitudinal muscle bundles; l, loculus; mls, medial longitudinal septum; mmb, marginal muscle bundles; ms, marginal septum; rm, radial muscle; tmb, transverse muscle bundles; ts, transverse septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375964/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5E</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0DFFFCFCB3D09BFCEFFD17" box="[818,842,645,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,895,912]" captionTargetBox="[151,719,151,867]" captionTargetId="figure-1185@12.[150,720,148,868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Light micrographs of anteriormost loculus of Echeneibothrium spp. (A) Echeneibothrium multiloculatum Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 737/5). (B) Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 741/13). Arrowheads indicate the posterior margin (A) and the central posterior and lateral posterior margins (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8B</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0DFFFCFCD6D09BFCC7FD17" box="[855,866,645,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0DFFFCFCF1D09BFC2DFD17" box="[880,904,645,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in Fig. 10B, D, F, G. (B) Distal bothridial surface, small letter indicates the location of detail shown in Fig. 10E. (C) Surface of anteriormost region of the apical modification of scolex proper (AMSP). (D) Surface of middle region of the AMSP. (E) Detail of distal bothridial surface. (F) Proximal bothridial surface. (G) Surface of muscular band in proximal bothridial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0DFFFCFCB3D0A2FB89FD40" blockId="11.[818,1487,700,859]" box="[818,1068,700,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFCB3D0A2FB89FD40" bold="true" box="[818,1068,700,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.3.1. Emended description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0DFFFCFCD0D0C6FEA8F832" blockId="11.[818,1487,700,859]" lastBlockId="11.[100,1487,1939,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Based on whole mounts of 13 complete mature worms, 2 scoleces and 2 strobila, serial sections of 1 mature proglottid and 1 scolex, and SEM of 6 worms (
<specimenCount id="9D31BB935B0DFFFCFC55D10EFBF7FCAC" box="[980,1106,784,803]" count="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
in total). Worms euapolytic, 4.3–9.1 mm (6.2 mm ± 1.8 mm, 9) long by 510–880 (681 ± 139, 7) wide, maximum width at level of scolex. Strobila composed of 32–76 (55 ± 15, 7) AML, anteriormost loculus; 
<collectingCountry id="F320308A5B0DFFFCFECCD58DFEC3F82B" box="[333,358,1939,1956]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AS</collectingCountry>
, apical sucker; L, length; PML, posteriormost loculus; W, width; *The authors did not specify whether measurement was taken from the terminal proglottid.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFFE5D198FF02FC18" bold="true" box="[100,167,902,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0DFFFCFFE5D1BEFA8FFC3E" blockId="11.[100,1322,902,945]" box="[100,1322,927,945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Measurements of 
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<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFF7BD1BEFE2DFC3F" bold="true" box="[250,392,927,944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. multiloculatum</emphasis>
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and 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFE33D1BEFDAAFC3F" authorityName="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 Carvajal &amp; Dailey" authorityYear="1975" box="[434,527,927,944]" class="Cestoda" family="Echeneibothriidae" genus="Echeneibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFE33D1BEFDAAFC3F" bold="true" box="[434,527,927,944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. williamsi</emphasis>
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according to different sources. All measurements are in micrometers unless otherwise stated.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0DFFFCFFF5D1DBFAD2F8F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D1DAFE12FC5C" box="[116,439,964,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Source</th>
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D1DAFDC9FC5C" box="[486,620,964,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFE67D1DBFDC1FC5D" authorityName="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 Carvajal &amp; Dailey" authorityYear="1975" box="[486,612,964,979]" class="Cestoda" family="Echeneibothriidae" genus="Echeneibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multiloculatum">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFE67D1DBFDC1FC5D" bold="true" box="[486,612,964,979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. multiloculatum</emphasis>
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<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D1DAFBCDFC5C" box="[994,1128,964,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFC63D1DBFB91FC5D" authority="Carvajal &amp; Dailey" authorityName="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 Carvajal &amp; Dailey" authorityYear="1975" box="[994,1076,964,979]" class="Cestoda" family="Echeneibothriidae" genus="Echeneibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFC63D1DBFB91FC5D" bold="true" box="[994,1076,964,979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. williamsi</emphasis>
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<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D1F9FDC9FC79" box="[486,620,999,1014]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carvajal &amp; Dailey</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D1F9FC8AFC79" box="[674,815,999,1014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bueno &amp; Caira</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD1F9FC61FC79" box="[844,964,999,1014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Present study</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D1F9FBCDFC79" box="[994,1128,999,1014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carvajal &amp; Dailey</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD1F9FAA9FC79" box="[1181,1292,999,1014]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bueno &amp; Caira</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D1F9FA1AFC79" box="[1352,1471,999,1014]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D1E0FA1AFB83" box="[116,1471,1022,1036]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D1E0FDC9FB83" box="[486,620,1022,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(1975)</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D1E0FC8AFB83" box="[674,815,1022,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(2017)</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D1E0FBCDFB83" box="[994,1128,1022,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(1975)</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD1E0FAA9FB83" box="[1181,1292,1022,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(2017)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D63FFA1AFBBF" box="[116,1471,1057,1072]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D63FFE12FBBF" box="[116,439,1057,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Host</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D63FFDC9FBBF" box="[486,620,1057,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFE67D63CFD92FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[486,567,1057,1072]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFE67D63CFD92FBA0" bold="true" box="[486,567,1057,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D63FFC8AFBBF" box="[674,815,1057,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFD23D63CFD57FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[674,754,1057,1072]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFD23D63CFD57FBA0" bold="true" box="[674,754,1057,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD63FFC61FBBF" box="[844,964,1057,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFCCDD63CFC61FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Marini" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[844,964,1057,1072]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFCCDD63CFC61FBA0" bold="true" box="[844,964,1057,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. brevicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D63FFBCDFBBF" box="[994,1128,1057,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFC63D63CFB97FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[994,1074,1057,1072]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFC63D63CFB97FBA0" bold="true" box="[994,1074,1057,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD63FFAA9FBBF" box="[1181,1292,1057,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFB1CD63CFB48FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1181,1261,1057,1072]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFB1CD63CFB48FBA0" bold="true" box="[1181,1261,1057,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D63FFA1AFBBF" box="[1352,1471,1057,1072]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0DFFFCFAC9D63CFA1AFBA0" baseAuthorityName="Marini" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1352,1471,1057,1072]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0DFFFCFAC9D63CFA1AFBA0" bold="true" box="[1352,1471,1057,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. brevicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D626FA1AFBC8" box="[116,1471,1080,1095]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D626FE12FBC8" box="[116,439,1080,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Locality</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D626FDC9FBC8" box="[486,620,1080,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chilean Sea</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D626FC8AFBC8" box="[674,815,1080,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chilean Sea</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD626FC61FBC8" box="[844,964,1080,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentine Sea</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D626FBCDFBC8" box="[994,1128,1080,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chilean Sea</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD626FAA9FBC8" box="[1181,1292,1080,1095]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chilean Sea</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D626FA1AFBC8" box="[1352,1471,1080,1095]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentine Sea</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D651FA1AFBD1" box="[116,1471,1103,1118]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D651FE12FBD1" box="[116,439,1103,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Total length</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D651FDC9FBD1" box="[486,620,1103,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.5–4.2 mm</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D651FC8AFBD1" box="[674,815,1103,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.8–5.3 mm</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD651FC61FBD1" box="[844,964,1103,1118]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.7–5.6 mm</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D651FBCDFBD1" box="[994,1128,1103,1118]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.5–11 mm</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD651FAA9FBD1" box="[1181,1292,1103,1118]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.1–11 mm</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D651FA1AFBD1" box="[1352,1471,1103,1118]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.3–9.1 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D678FA1AFBFB" box="[116,1471,1126,1140]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D678FE12FBFB" box="[116,439,1126,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Max. width</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D678FDC9FBFB" box="[486,620,1126,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D678FC8AFBFB" box="[674,815,1126,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD678FC61FBFB" box="[844,964,1126,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">435–770</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D678FBCDFBFB" box="[994,1128,1126,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD678FAA9FBFB" box="[1181,1292,1126,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D678FA1AFBFB" box="[1352,1471,1126,1140]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">510–880</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D663FA1AFB04" box="[116,1471,1149,1163]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D663FE12FB04" box="[116,439,1149,1163]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No. of proglottids</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D663FDC9FB04" box="[486,620,1149,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13–22</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D663FC8AFB04" box="[674,815,1149,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11–27</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD663FC61FB04" box="[844,964,1149,1163]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15–23</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D663FBCDFB04" box="[994,1128,1149,1163]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40–62</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD663FAA9FB04" box="[1181,1292,1149,1163]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35–122</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D663FA1AFB04" box="[1352,1471,1149,1163]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32–76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D68AFA1AFB2D" box="[116,1471,1172,1186]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D68AFE12FB2D" box="[116,439,1172,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No. of immature proglottids</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D68AFDC9FB2D" box="[486,620,1172,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D68AFC8AFB2D" box="[674,815,1172,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD68AFC61FB2D" box="[844,964,1172,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13–21</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D68AFBCDFB2D" box="[994,1128,1172,1186]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD68AFAA9FB2D" box="[1181,1292,1172,1186]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D68AFA1AFB2D" box="[1352,1471,1172,1186]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30–74</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D6B5FA1AFB36" box="[116,1471,1195,1209]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D6B5FE12FB36" box="[116,439,1195,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No. of mature proglottids</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D6B5FDC9FB36" box="[486,620,1195,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D6B5FC8AFB36" box="[674,815,1195,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD6B5FC61FB36" box="[844,964,1195,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2–3</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D6B5FBCDFB36" box="[994,1128,1195,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD6B5FAA9FB36" box="[1181,1292,1195,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D6B5FA1AFB36" box="[1352,1471,1195,1209]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D6DFFA1AFB5F" box="[116,1471,1217,1232]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D6DFFE12FB5F" box="[116,439,1217,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bothridia (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D6DFFDC9FB5F" box="[486,620,1217,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">260–480</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D6DFFC8AFB5F" box="[674,815,1217,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">274–447</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD6DFFC61FB5F" box="[844,964,1217,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">300–485</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D6DFFBCDFB5F" box="[994,1128,1217,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">304–500</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD6DFFAA9FB5F" box="[1181,1292,1217,1232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">384–534</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D6DFFA1AFB5F" box="[1352,1471,1217,1232]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">288–370</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D6C6FA1AFB68" box="[116,1471,1240,1255]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D6C6FE12FB68" box="[116,439,1240,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bothridia (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D6C6FDC9FB68" box="[486,620,1240,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">86–312</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D6C6FC8AFB68" box="[674,815,1240,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">172–298</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD6C6FC61FB68" box="[844,964,1240,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">220–295</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D6C6FBCDFB68" box="[994,1128,1240,1255]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">220–248</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD6C6FAA9FB68" box="[1181,1292,1240,1255]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">205–364</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D6C6FA1AFB68" box="[1352,1471,1240,1255]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">163–320</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D6F1FA1AFB71" box="[116,1471,1263,1278]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D6F1FE12FB71" box="[116,439,1263,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No. of loculi</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D6F1FDC9FB71" box="[486,620,1263,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D6F1FC8AFB71" box="[674,815,1263,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AS + 18–22 + PML</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD6F1FC61FB71" box="[844,964,1263,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20–24</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D6F1FBCDFB71" box="[994,1128,1263,1278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD6F1FAA9FB71" box="[1181,1292,1263,1278]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AS + 9</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D6F1FA1AFB71" box="[1352,1471,1263,1278]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AML + 9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D718FA1AFA9B" box="[116,1471,1286,1300]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D718FE12FA9B" box="[116,439,1286,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AML/AS (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D718FDC9FA9B" box="[486,620,1286,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D718FC8AFA9B" box="[674,815,1286,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">46–75 (AS)</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD718FC61FA9B" box="[844,964,1286,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33–63 (AML)</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D718FBCDFA9B" box="[994,1128,1286,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD718FAA9FA9B" box="[1181,1292,1286,1300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">50–95 (AS)</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D718FA1AFA9B" box="[1352,1471,1286,1300]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35–80 (AML)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D703FA1AFAA4" box="[116,1471,1309,1323]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D703FE12FAA4" box="[116,439,1309,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AML/AS (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D703FDC9FAA4" box="[486,620,1309,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D703FC8AFAA4" box="[674,815,1309,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">59–100 (AS)</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD703FC61FAA4" box="[844,964,1309,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">63–90 (AML)</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D703FBCDFAA4" box="[994,1128,1309,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD703FAA9FAA4" box="[1181,1292,1309,1323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">54–96 (AS)</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D703FA1AFAA4" box="[1352,1471,1309,1323]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">58–78 (AML)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D72AFA1AFACD" box="[116,1471,1332,1346]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D72AFE12FACD" box="[116,439,1332,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PML (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D72AFDC9FACD" box="[486,620,1332,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D72AFC8AFACD" box="[674,815,1332,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD72AFC61FACD" box="[844,964,1332,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15–28</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D72AFBCDFACD" box="[994,1128,1332,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD72AFAA9FACD" box="[1181,1292,1332,1346]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D72AFA1AFACD" box="[1352,1471,1332,1346]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D755FA1AFAD6" box="[116,1471,1355,1369]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D755FE12FAD6" box="[116,439,1355,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PML (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D755FDC9FAD6" box="[486,620,1355,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D755FC8AFAD6" box="[674,815,1355,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD755FC61FAD6" box="[844,964,1355,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33–60</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D755FBCDFAD6" box="[994,1128,1355,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD755FAA9FAD6" box="[1181,1292,1355,1369]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D755FA1AFAD6" box="[1352,1471,1355,1369]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D77FFA1AFAFF" box="[116,1471,1377,1392]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D77FFE12FAFF" box="[116,439,1377,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bothridial stalks (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D77FFDC9FAFF" box="[486,620,1377,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">80–280</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D77FFC8AFAFF" box="[674,815,1377,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD77FFC61FAFF" box="[844,964,1377,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">148–280</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D77FFBCDFAFF" box="[994,1128,1377,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">80–160</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD77FFAA9FAFF" box="[1181,1292,1377,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D77FFA1AFAFF" box="[1352,1471,1377,1392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">125–235</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D766FA1AFA08" box="[116,1471,1400,1415]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D766FE12FA08" box="[116,439,1400,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bothridial stalks (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D766FDC9FA08" box="[486,620,1400,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">48–140</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D766FC8AFA08" box="[674,815,1400,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD766FC61FA08" box="[844,964,1400,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">75–133</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D766FBCDFA08" box="[994,1128,1400,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">100–200</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD766FAA9FA08" box="[1181,1292,1400,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D766FA1AFA08" box="[1352,1471,1400,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">75–150</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D791FA1AFA12" box="[116,1471,1423,1437]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D791FE12FA12" box="[116,439,1423,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myzorhynchus (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D791FDC9FA12" box="[486,620,1423,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40–80</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D791FC8AFA12" box="[674,815,1423,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">52–76</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD791FC61FA12" box="[844,964,1423,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">65–150</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D791FBCDFA12" box="[994,1128,1423,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">60–100</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD791FAA9FA12" box="[1181,1292,1423,1437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">78–180</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D791FA1AFA12" box="[1352,1471,1423,1437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">48–83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D7B8FA1AFA3B" box="[116,1471,1446,1460]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D7B8FE12FA3B" box="[116,439,1446,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neck (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D7B8FDC9FA3B" box="[486,620,1446,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">60–112</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D7B8FC8AFA3B" box="[674,815,1446,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD7B8FC61FA3B" box="[844,964,1446,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">60–115</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D7B8FBCDFA3B" box="[994,1128,1446,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">80–132</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD7B8FAA9FA3B" box="[1181,1292,1446,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D7B8FA1AFA3B" box="[1352,1471,1446,1460]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">60–113</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D7A3FA1AFA44" box="[116,1471,1469,1483]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D7A3FE12FA44" box="[116,439,1469,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Subterminal mature proglottid (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D7A3FDC9FA44" box="[486,620,1469,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D7A3FC8AFA44" box="[674,815,1469,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD7A3FC61FA44" box="[844,964,1469,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">545–1010</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D7A3FBCDFA44" box="[994,1128,1469,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD7A3FAA9FA44" box="[1181,1292,1469,1483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D7A3FA1AFA44" box="[1352,1471,1469,1483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">408–685</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D7CAFA1AFA6D" box="[116,1471,1492,1506]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D7CAFE12FA6D" box="[116,439,1492,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Subterminal mature proglottid (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D7CAFDC9FA6D" box="[486,620,1492,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D7CAFC8AFA6D" box="[674,815,1492,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD7CAFC61FA6D" box="[844,964,1492,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">203–325</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D7CAFBCDFA6D" box="[994,1128,1492,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD7CAFAA9FA6D" box="[1181,1292,1492,1506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D7CAFA1AFA6D" box="[1352,1471,1492,1506]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">265–360</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D7F4FA1AFA76" box="[116,1471,1514,1529]" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D7F4FE12FA76" box="[116,439,1514,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Velum (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D7F4FDC9FA76" box="[486,620,1514,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D7F4FC8AFA76" box="[674,815,1514,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD7F4FC61FA76" box="[844,964,1514,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13–25</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D7F4FBCDFA76" box="[994,1128,1514,1529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD7F4FAA9FA76" box="[1181,1292,1514,1529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D7F4FA1AFA76" box="[1352,1471,1514,1529]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18–38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D41FFA1AF99F" box="[116,1471,1537,1552]" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D41FFE12F99F" box="[116,439,1537,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">% of terminal proglottid covered by velum</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D41FFDC9F99F" box="[486,620,1537,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D41FFC8AF99F" box="[674,815,1537,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD41FFC61F99F" box="[844,964,1537,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1–2</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D41FFBCDF99F" box="[994,1128,1537,1552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD41FFAA9F99F" box="[1181,1292,1537,1552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D41FFA1AF99F" box="[1352,1471,1537,1552]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D406FA1AF9A9" box="[116,1471,1560,1574]" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D406FE12F9A9" box="[116,439,1560,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terminal mature proglottid (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D406FDC9F9A9" box="[486,620,1560,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">360–1300*</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D406FC8AF9A9" box="[674,815,1560,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">652–1273*</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD406FC61F9A9" box="[844,964,1560,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">815–1605</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D406FBCDF9A9" box="[994,1128,1560,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">580–1400*</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD406FAA9F9A9" box="[1181,1292,1560,1574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">586–1184*</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D406FA1AF9A9" box="[1352,1471,1560,1574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">705–1230</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D431FA1AF9B2" box="[116,1471,1583,1597]" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D431FE12F9B2" box="[116,439,1583,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terminal mature proglottid (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D431FDC9F9B2" box="[486,620,1583,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">140–440*</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D431FC8AF9B2" box="[674,815,1583,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">171–321*</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD431FC61F9B2" box="[844,964,1583,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">190–345</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D431FBCDF9B2" box="[994,1128,1583,1597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">128–280*</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD431FAA9F9B2" box="[1181,1292,1583,1597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">172–279*</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D431FA1AF9B2" box="[1352,1471,1583,1597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">240–365</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D458FA1AF9DB" box="[116,1471,1606,1620]" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D458FE12F9DB" box="[116,439,1606,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W/L of terminal proglottid</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D458FDC9F9DB" box="[486,620,1606,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D458FC8AF9DB" box="[674,815,1606,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD458FC61F9DB" box="[844,964,1606,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1/3–7</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D458FBCDF9DB" box="[994,1128,1606,1620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD458FAA9F9DB" box="[1181,1292,1606,1620]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D458FA1AF9DB" box="[1352,1471,1606,1620]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1/3–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D443FA1AF9E4" box="[116,1471,1629,1643]" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D443FE12F9E4" box="[116,439,1629,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Position of genital pores from proglottid</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D443FDC9F9E4" box="[486,620,1629,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D443FC8AF9E4" box="[674,815,1629,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">43–59</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD443FC61F9E4" box="[844,964,1629,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">41–53</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D443FBCDF9E4" box="[994,1128,1629,1643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD443FAA9F9E4" box="[1181,1292,1629,1643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">42–60</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D443FA1AF9E4" box="[1352,1471,1629,1643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">42–58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D46AFA1AF90D" box="[116,1471,1652,1666]" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D46AFA1AF90D" box="[116,1471,1652,1666]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">posterior end (%)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D494FA1AF916" box="[116,1471,1674,1689]" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D494FE12F916" box="[116,439,1674,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No. of testes</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D494FDC9F916" box="[486,620,1674,1689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14–24</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D494FC8AF916" box="[674,815,1674,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16–22</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD494FC61F916" box="[844,964,1674,1689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14–19</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D494FBCDF916" box="[994,1128,1674,1689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13–24</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD494FAA9F916" box="[1181,1292,1674,1689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14–20</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D494FA1AF916" box="[1352,1471,1674,1689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13–20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D4BFFA1AF93F" box="[116,1471,1697,1712]" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D4BFFE12F93F" box="[116,439,1697,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Testes (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D4BFFDC9F93F" box="[486,620,1697,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D4BFFC8AF93F" box="[674,815,1697,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34–62</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD4BFFC61F93F" box="[844,964,1697,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35–65</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D4BFFBCDF93F" box="[994,1128,1697,1712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD4BFFAA9F93F" box="[1181,1292,1697,1712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27–64</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D4BFFA1AF93F" box="[1352,1471,1697,1712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33–65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D4A6FA1AF949" box="[116,1471,1720,1734]" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D4A6FE12F949" box="[116,439,1720,1734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Testes (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D4A6FDC9F949" box="[486,620,1720,1734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D4A6FC8AF949" box="[674,815,1720,1734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40–88</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD4A6FC61F949" box="[844,964,1720,1734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">50–75</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D4A6FBCDF949" box="[994,1128,1720,1734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD4A6FAA9F949" box="[1181,1292,1720,1734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">39–80</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D4A6FA1AF949" box="[1352,1471,1720,1734]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">50–98</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D4D1FA1AF952" box="[116,1471,1743,1757]" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D4D1FE12F952" box="[116,439,1743,1757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cirrus sac (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D4D1FDC9F952" box="[486,620,1743,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">176–200</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D4D1FC8AF952" box="[674,815,1743,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">128–192</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD4D1FC61F952" box="[844,964,1743,1757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">180–270</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D4D1FBCDF952" box="[994,1128,1743,1757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">140–184</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD4D1FAA9F952" box="[1181,1292,1743,1757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">89–156</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D4D1FA1AF952" box="[1352,1471,1743,1757]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">150–205</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D4F8FA1AF97B" box="[116,1471,1766,1780]" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D4F8FE12F97B" box="[116,439,1766,1780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cirrus sac (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D4F8FDC9F97B" box="[486,620,1766,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">88–132</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D4F8FC8AF97B" box="[674,815,1766,1780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">96–121</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD4F8FC61F97B" box="[844,964,1766,1780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">95–135</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D4F8FBCDF97B" box="[994,1128,1766,1780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">100–124</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD4F8FAA9F97B" box="[1181,1292,1766,1780]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">80–122</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D4F8FA1AF97B" box="[1352,1471,1766,1780]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">95–125</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D4E3FA1AF884" box="[116,1471,1789,1803]" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D4E3FE12F884" box="[116,439,1789,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Poral ovarian lobe (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D4E3FDC9F884" box="[486,620,1789,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D4E3FC8AF884" box="[674,815,1789,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">193–475</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD4E3FC61F884" box="[844,964,1789,1803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">230–563</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D4E3FBCDF884" box="[994,1128,1789,1803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD4E3FAA9F884" box="[1181,1292,1789,1803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">223–429</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D4E3FA1AF884" box="[1352,1471,1789,1803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">285–413</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D50DFA1AF8AD" box="[116,1471,1811,1826]" gridrow="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D50DFE12F8AD" box="[116,439,1811,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aporal ovarian lobe (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D50DFDC9F8AD" box="[486,620,1811,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D50DFC8AF8AD" box="[674,815,1811,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">204–488</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD50DFC61F8AD" box="[844,964,1811,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">275–530</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D50DFBCDF8AD" box="[994,1128,1811,1826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD50DFAA9F8AD" box="[1181,1292,1811,1826]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">230–460</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D50DFA1AF8AD" box="[1352,1471,1811,1826]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">300–403</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D534FA1AF8B6" box="[116,1471,1834,1849]" gridrow="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D534FE12F8B6" box="[116,439,1834,1849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ovary W at isthmus</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D534FDC9F8B6" box="[486,620,1834,1849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D534FC8AF8B6" box="[674,815,1834,1849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD534FC61F8B6" box="[844,964,1834,1849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">113–175</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D534FBCDF8B6" box="[994,1128,1834,1849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD534FAA9F8B6" box="[1181,1292,1834,1849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D534FA1AF8B6" box="[1352,1471,1834,1849]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">100–210</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D55FFA1AF8DF" box="[116,1471,1857,1872]" gridrow="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D55FFE12F8DF" box="[116,439,1857,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mehlis’ gland diameter</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D55FFDC9F8DF" box="[486,620,1857,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D55FFC8AF8DF" box="[674,815,1857,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD55FFC61F8DF" box="[844,964,1857,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28–53</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D55FFBCDF8DF" box="[994,1128,1857,1872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD55FFAA9F8DF" box="[1181,1292,1857,1872]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D55FFA1AF8DF" box="[1352,1471,1857,1872]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30–55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D546FA1AF8E9" box="[116,1471,1880,1894]" gridrow="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D546FE12F8E9" box="[116,439,1880,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vitelline follicles (L)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D546FDC9F8E9" box="[486,620,1880,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D546FC8AF8E9" box="[674,815,1880,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD546FC61F8E9" box="[844,964,1880,1894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10–38</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D546FBCDF8E9" box="[994,1128,1880,1894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD546FAA9F8E9" box="[1181,1292,1880,1894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D546FA1AF8E9" box="[1352,1471,1880,1894]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10–38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350772585B0D0008FFF5D571FA1AF8F2" box="[116,1471,1903,1917]" gridrow="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D61B245B0D0008FFF5D571FE12F8F2" box="[116,439,1903,1917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vitelline follicles (W)</th>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FE67D571FDC9F8F2" box="[486,620,1903,1917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FD23D571FC8AF8F2" box="[674,815,1903,1917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FCCDD571FC61F8F2" box="[844,964,1903,1917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20–58</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FC63D571FBCDF8F2" box="[994,1128,1903,1917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FB1CD571FAA9F8F2" box="[1181,1292,1903,1917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76D61B245B0D0008FAC9D571FA1AF8F2" box="[1352,1471,1903,1917]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20–58</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCB3D28AFB58FE99" blockId="12.[818,1488,148,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
deep in cross-section (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFB80D28AFBE2FF28" box="[1025,1095,148,167]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Cirrus sac oval, 150–205 (183 ± 16, 11) long by 95–125 (109 ± 10, 11) wide, containing coiled cirrus covered by spinitriches. Vas deferens dorsal, highly coiled, entering cirrus sac through its medial margin (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFBAED2F9FBD7FF74" box="[1071,1138,231,251]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Genital pores marginal, 42–58% (49 ± 4, 11) of proglottid length from posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCD0D301FB82FC83" blockId="12.[818,1488,148,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Vagina thick-walled, extending from ootype along midline of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally along anterior margin of cirrus sac to common genital atrium (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFAA9D349FAD6FEE5" box="[1320,1395,343,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); vaginal sphincter and seminal receptacle absent (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFB40D36DFA86FE09" box="[1217,1315,371,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B, E</figureCitation>
). Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in dorso-ventral view (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFAD6D391FA38FE2D" box="[1367,1437,399,418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), tetralobed in cross-section (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFBA7D3B5FBD5FE31" box="[1062,1136,427,446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), symmetric or asymmetric (50% of specimens with each 
<typeStatus id="548CCEB85B0AFFFBFB8DD3D9FB9CFE55" box="[1036,1081,455,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
). Aporal lobe longer than poral lobe in asymmetric ovary, poral lobe 285–413 (327 ± 36, 10) long, aporal lobe 300–403 (341 ± 37, 10) long by 100–210 (149 ± 39, 9) wide at ovarian isthmus. Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 30–55 (46 ± 9, 6) in diameter (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFC2FD028FC50FDC6" box="[942,1013,566,585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Vitelline follicles 10–38 (24 ± 8, 7, 35) long by 20–58 (38 ± 10, 7, 35) wide in 8 total columns; 2 dorsal columns and 2 ventral columns on each lateral margin of proglottid (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFAD8D070FA61FD0E" box="[1369,1476,622,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
), extending uninterrupted along entire proglottid (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFA97D094FAD8FD12" box="[1302,1405,650,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B, E</figureCitation>
). Uterus sacciform, occupying midline of proglottid, from level of ootype to anterior margin of proglottid (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFBDDD0DFFB01FD5A" box="[1116,1188,705,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Two pairs of osmoregulatory ducts, 1 dorsal pair and 1 ventral pair; dorsal ducts narrower than ventral ducts (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFC3BD0E7FBB9FC83" box="[954,1052,761,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4820925B0AFFFBFFE5D161FEFBFB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[100,130,895,912]" targetBox="[151,719,151,867]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFFE5D161FEFBFB9F" blockId="12.[100,771,895,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFFE5D161FF3AFC1F" bold="true" box="[100,159,895,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Light micrographs of anteriormost loculus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFDB0D161FD44FC1F" box="[561,737,895,912]" class="Cestoda" family="Echeneibothriidae" genus="Echeneibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFDB0D161FD13FC1F" bold="true" box="[561,694,895,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Echeneibothrium</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFFE5D187FDE9FC25" authority="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975" authorityName="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 Carvajal &amp; Dailey" authorityYear="1975" box="[100,588,921,938]" class="Cestoda" family="Echeneibothriidae" genus="Echeneibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multiloculatum">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFFE5D187FECEFC25" bold="true" box="[100,363,921,938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Echeneibothrium multiloculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0AFFFBFEF5D187FDE9FC25" author="Carvajal, J. &amp; Dailey, M. D." box="[372,588,921,938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref16892" refString="Carvajal, J., Dailey, M. D., 1975. Three new species of Echeneibothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the skate, Raja chilensis Guichenot, 1848, with comments on mode of attachment and host specificity. J. Parasitol. 61, 89 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3279115." type="journal article" year="1975">Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFD09D187FF0EFC4C" baseAuthorityName="Marini" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFD09D187FF0EFC4C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dipturus brevicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(voucher MACN-Pa No. 737/5). (B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFE64D1ACFF4CFC52" authority="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975" authorityName="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 Carvajal &amp; Dailey" authorityYear="1975" class="Cestoda" family="Echeneibothriidae" genus="Echeneibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFE64D1ACFD13FC4C" bold="true" box="[485,694,946,963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Echeneibothrium williamsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0AFFFBFD3DD1ACFF4CFC52" author="Carvajal, J. &amp; Dailey, M. D." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref16892" refString="Carvajal, J., Dailey, M. D., 1975. Three new species of Echeneibothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the skate, Raja chilensis Guichenot, 1848, with comments on mode of attachment and host specificity. J. Parasitol. 61, 89 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3279115." type="journal article" year="1975">Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFEA3D1D2FE7EFC52" baseAuthorityName="Marini" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[290,475,972,989]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFEA3D1D2FE7EFC52" bold="true" box="[290,475,972,989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dipturus brevicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(voucher MACN-Pa No. 741/13). Arrowheads indicate the posterior margin (A) and the central posterior and lateral posterior margins (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFFE5D627FF60F93D" blockId="12.[100,771,1081,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
craspedote proglottids in number, 30–74 (53 ± 15, 7) immature, 2–3 (2 ± 0.5, 7) mature (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFE94D64BFEF8FBE7" box="[277,349,1109,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1406,1423]" captionTargetBox="[303,1284,158,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-368@4.[301,1286,148,1378]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs of whole mature worms of Echeneibothrium spp. from the Argentine Sea. (A) Echeneibothrium cristinae sp. nov. from Bathyraja cousseauae (holotype MACN-Pa No. 734). (B) Echeneibothrium multiloculatum Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 740/8). (C) Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375954/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Scolex with 4 stalked bothridia and apical myzorhynchus (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFF7ED66FFEF5FB0B" box="[255,336,1137,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 9A</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFEDCD66FFE22FB0B" box="[349,391,1137,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in Fig. 10B, D, F, G. (B) Distal bothridial surface, small letter indicates the location of detail shown in Fig. 10E. (C) Surface of anteriormost region of the apical modification of scolex proper (AMSP). (D) Surface of middle region of the AMSP. (E) Detail of distal bothridial surface. (F) Proximal bothridial surface. (G) Surface of muscular band in proximal bothridial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375974/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10A</figureCitation>
). Bothridia facially loculated, 288–370 (325 ± 28, 11) long by 163–320 (278 ± 46, 11) wide. Distal bothridial surface divided by 10 (10 ± 0, 7) marginal septa into an anteriormost loculus and 9 (9 ± 0, 7) marginal loculi (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFE72D6DAFDE6FB57" box="[499,579,1220,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 9A</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFDCFD6DBFDDDFB57" box="[590,632,1221,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in Fig. 10B, D, F, G. (B) Distal bothridial surface, small letter indicates the location of detail shown in Fig. 10E. (C) Surface of anteriormost region of the apical modification of scolex proper (AMSP). (D) Surface of middle region of the AMSP. (E) Detail of distal bothridial surface. (F) Proximal bothridial surface. (G) Surface of muscular band in proximal bothridial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375974/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10A</figureCitation>
); anteriormost loculus 35–80 (62 ± 17, 5) long by 58–78 (70 ± 8, 5) wide. Marginal septa formed distally by marginal muscle bundles and uninterrupted underlying radial muscles with same orientation as adjacent radial muscles (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFF41D72AFEACFAC8" box="[192,265,1332,1351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Septal musculature of bothridium of Echeneibothrium spp. (A) Longitudinal section of bothridium of Echeneibothrium cristinae sp. nov. from Bathyraja cousseauae (paratype MACN-Pa No. 736/22). (B) Transverse section of bothridium of Echeneibothrium cristinae sp. nov. from Bathyraja cousseauae (paratype MACN-Pa No. 736/23). (C) Longitudinal section of bothridium of Echeneibothrium multiloculatum Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 738). (D) Transverse section of bothridium of Echeneibothrium multiloculatum Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 739). (E) Longitudinal section of bothriudium of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 743). Abbreviations: lmb, longitudinal muscle bundles; l, loculus; mls, medial longitudinal septum; mmb, marginal muscle bundles; ms, marginal septum; rm, radial muscle; tmb, transverse muscle bundles; ts, transverse septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375964/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Bothridial stalks 125–235 (190 ± 36, 9) long by 75–150 (102 ± 24, 9) wide. Neck 60–113 (79 ± 14, 10) wide. Myzorhynchus consisting of elongated AMSP (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0AFFFBFDADD772FD6AFAF0" author="Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K. &amp; Healy, C. J." box="[556,719,1388,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="77 - 151" refId="ref16610" refString="Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Healy, C. J., 1999. On the phylogenetic relationships among tetraphyllidean, lecanicephalidean and diphyllidean tapeworm genera. Syst. Parasitol. 42, 77 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1006192603349." type="journal article" year="1999">Caira et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and apical organ (AO), not observed in fully everted form, 48–83 (60 ± 11, 7) wide when partially retracted. AMSP mostly retractable; AO invaginable with glandular cells (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFE11D7DEFE7BFA5C" box="[400,478,1472,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Proximal bothridial surface covered by gladiate spinitriches (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFE1DD7C5FE49FA60" box="[412,492,1499,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in Fig. 10B, D, F, G. (B) Distal bothridial surface, small letter indicates the location of detail shown in Fig. 10E. (C) Surface of anteriormost region of the apical modification of scolex proper (AMSP). (D) Surface of middle region of the AMSP. (E) Detail of distal bothridial surface. (F) Proximal bothridial surface. (G) Surface of muscular band in proximal bothridial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375974/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
), muscular band of bothridial rim covered by papilliform filitriches (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFE54D7E9FD8EF985" box="[469,555,1527,1546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in Fig. 10B, D, F, G. (B) Distal bothridial surface, small letter indicates the location of detail shown in Fig. 10E. (C) Surface of anteriormost region of the apical modification of scolex proper (AMSP). (D) Surface of middle region of the AMSP. (E) Detail of distal bothridial surface. (F) Proximal bothridial surface. (G) Surface of muscular band in proximal bothridial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375974/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
). Distal bothridial surface covered by gladiate spinitriches interspersed with acicular filitriches (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFF32D431FEA3F9CD" box="[179,262,1583,1602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in Fig. 10B, D, F, G. (B) Distal bothridial surface, small letter indicates the location of detail shown in Fig. 10E. (C) Surface of anteriormost region of the apical modification of scolex proper (AMSP). (D) Surface of middle region of the AMSP. (E) Detail of distal bothridial surface. (F) Proximal bothridial surface. (G) Surface of muscular band in proximal bothridial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375974/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). Stalks with acicular filitriches. AMSP with acicular filitriches along its entire length (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFE2BD455FDA5F9D1" box="[426,512,1611,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in Fig. 10B, D, F, G. (B) Distal bothridial surface, small letter indicates the location of detail shown in Fig. 10E. (C) Surface of anteriormost region of the apical modification of scolex proper (AMSP). (D) Surface of middle region of the AMSP. (E) Detail of distal bothridial surface. (F) Proximal bothridial surface. (G) Surface of muscular band in proximal bothridial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375974/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
), anteriormost region with band of gladiate spinitriches interspersed with acicular filitriches (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFFEDD49DFF66F919" box="[108,195,1667,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[225,1362,148,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in Fig. 10B, D, F, G. (B) Distal bothridial surface, small letter indicates the location of detail shown in Fig. 10E. (C) Surface of anteriormost region of the apical modification of scolex proper (AMSP). (D) Surface of middle region of the AMSP. (E) Detail of distal bothridial surface. (F) Proximal bothridial surface. (G) Surface of muscular band in proximal bothridial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375974/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). AO surface not observed with SEM. Neck with acicular filitriches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFF05D4A5FCA7F822" blockId="12.[100,771,1081,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Immature proglottids initially wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity. Subterminal mature proglottid 408–685 (503 ± 91, 7) long (velum included) by 265–360 (309 ± 35, 7) wide; velum 18–38 (28 ± 7, 7) long, covering 2–5% (3 ± 1, 8) of adjacent proglottid. Terminal mature proglottid 705–1230 (912 ± 161, 12) long by 240–365 (297 ± 41, 12) wide; width to length ratio 1: 3–4 (3 ± 1, 12) (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFD33D558FD52F8D6" box="[690,759,1862,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Mature proglottids covered by acicular filitriches. Testes oval, 13–20 (16 ± 2, 8) per proglottid, 33–65 (49 ± 7, 8, 40) long by 50–98 (69 ± 11, 8, 40) wide, arranged in 2 columns anterior to cirrus sac (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0AFFFBFDEAD584FD15F822" box="[619,688,1946,1965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1600,1617]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,150,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[226,1362,148,1573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Line drawings of Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus. (A) Scolex (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (B) Terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). (C) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of testes (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (D) Cross section of terminal mature proglottid at the level of ovarian isthmus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/4). (E) Detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (voucher MACN-Pa No. 742/1). Abbreviations: amsp, apical modification of scolex proper; ao, apical organ; cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmorregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), 1 layer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCB3D12FFB95FCCB" blockId="12.[818,1487,817,1311]" box="[818,1072,817,836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFCB3D12FFB95FCCB" bold="true" box="[818,1072,817,836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3.3.2. Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D23915B0AFFFAFCD0D153FBC1F880" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCD0D153FC76FCF3" blockId="12.[818,1487,817,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFCD0D153FC0FFCEF" bold="true" box="[849,938,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="548CCEB85B0AFFFBFCD0D153FCD9FCEF" box="[849,892,845,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFC3AD153FB7BFCEF" authority="(Guichenot, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[955,1246,845,864]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFC3AD153FB86FCEF" bold="true" box="[955,1059,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. chilensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0AFFFBFBB4D153FB70FCEF" author="Guichenot, A." box="[1077,1237,845,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="137 - 370" refId="ref18341" refString="Guichenot, A., 1848. Fauna Chilena, Peces. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile II. Museo de Historia Natural de Chile, Santiago, pp. 137 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1848">Guichenot, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, yellownose skate (
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFA20D153FCD0FCF3" authorityName="L.S.Berg" authorityYear="1940" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rajiformes</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFCFFD177FC6CFCF3" box="[894,969,873,892]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rajidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCD0D19AFB92FC3B" blockId="12.[818,1487,817,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFCD0D19AFC72FC18" bold="true" box="[849,983,900,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional host</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFC63D19BFAA1FC17" authority="(Marini, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Marini" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[994,1284,900,920]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFC63D19BFBD0FC18" bold="true" box="[994,1141,900,920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. brevicaudatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0AFFFBFB03D19BFB5EFC17" author="Marini, T." box="[1154,1275,901,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="328 - 332" refId="ref19219" refString="Marini, T., 1933. Rectificando errores ictiologicos´. Physis 11, 328 - 332." type="journal article" year="1933">Marini, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, short tail yellownose skate (
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFCEFD1BFFC7DFC3B" authorityName="L.S.Berg" authorityYear="1940" box="[878,984,929,948]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rajiformes</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFC63D1BFFB88FC3B" box="[994,1069,929,948]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rajidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCD0D1A3FAABFC63" blockId="12.[818,1487,817,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F7A475B0AFFFBFCD0D1A3FAAFFC63" country="Chile" latitude="-37.25" location="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFCD0D1A3FC63FC40" bold="true" box="[849,966,956,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="548CCEB85B0AFFFBFCD0D1A3FCD9FC5F" box="[849,892,957,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EE826C15B0AFFFBFC57D1A3FB3FFC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC10C5B0DFFFAFCB3D077FBC1F880:8EE826C15B0AFFFBFC57D1A3FB3FFC5F" box="[982,1178,957,976]" country="Chile" latitude="-37.25" name="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Pacific Ocean</location>
, between latitudes 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFADBD1A3FA06FC5F" box="[1370,1443,954,976]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-32.466667">
32 
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28 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFA12D1A4FA32FC48" attach="right" box="[1427,1431,954,967]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
and 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFCB3D1C7FCDEFC63" box="[818,891,981,1004]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-37.25">
37 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFCC8D1CBFCF5FC6D" attach="left" box="[841,848,981,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">◦</superScript>
15 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFCEBD1CBFCCBFC6D" attach="right" box="[874,878,981,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A3A69385B0AFFFBFC06D1C7FB60FC63" box="[903,1221,985,1004]" firstLocation="Papudo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" secondLocation="Talcahuano">between Papudo and Talcahuano</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F320308A5B0AFFFBFB4FD1C7FAA6FC63" box="[1230,1283,985,1004]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCD0D1EAFB96FB1C" blockId="12.[818,1487,817,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFCD0D1EAFBA7FB88" bold="true" box="[849,1026,1012,1031]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional localities</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F7A475B0AFFFBFB8FD1EBFC50FBAB" collectorName="Puerto Montt" country="Iceland" latitude="-42.55" location="Chiloe" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="-73.933334" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C215CC5B0AFFFBFB8FD1EBFB2EFB87" box="[1038,1163,1013,1032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Puerto Montt</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFB19D1EBFB41FB87" box="[1176,1252,1009,1032]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-41.466667">
41 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFB30D1EFFB1DFC71" attach="none" box="[1201,1208,1009,1022]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">◦</superScript>
28 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFB53D1EFFB73FC71" attach="right" box="[1234,1238,1009,1022]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFB6FD1EBFAE1FB87" box="[1262,1348,1009,1032]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-72.933334">
72 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFA87D1EFFAA8FC71" attach="none" box="[1286,1293,1009,1022]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">◦</superScript>
56 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFAA6D1EFFA8EFC71" attach="right" box="[1319,1323,1009,1022]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="8EE826C15B0AFFFBFAD5D1EAFA35FB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC10C5B0DFFFAFCB3D077FBC1F880:8EE826C15B0AFFFBFAD5D1EAFA35FB87" box="[1364,1424,1012,1032]" country="Iceland" latitude="-42.55" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="-73.933334" name="Chiloe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chiloe</location>
<collectingCountry id="F320308A5B0AFFFBFA07D1EDFA6AFB88" box="[1414,1487,1011,1031]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">´Island</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFCB9D60FFC20FBAB" box="[824,901,1037,1060]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-42.55">
42 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFCD0D613FCFDFB95" attach="none" box="[849,856,1037,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">◦</superScript>
33 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFCF3D613FCD3FB95" attach="right" box="[882,886,1037,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFC19D60FFC4BFBAB" box="[920,1006,1037,1060]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-73.933334">
73 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFC31D613FC12FB95" attach="none" box="[944,951,1037,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">◦</superScript>
56 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFC50D613FC70FB95" attach="right" box="[977,981,1037,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
W
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F7A475B0AFFFBFB89D60EFA07FBB0" collectorName="Calbuco &amp; Valdivia &amp; Mar" country="Chile" latitude="-33.016666" location="Niebla" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-71.55" municipality="Vina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C215CC5B0AFFFBFB89D60EFBF1FBAC" box="[1032,1108,1040,1059]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calbuco</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFBEBD60FFB13FBAB" box="[1130,1206,1037,1060]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-41.766666">
41 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFB02D613FB2FFB95" attach="none" box="[1155,1162,1037,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">◦</superScript>
46 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFB25D613FB0DFB95" attach="right" box="[1188,1192,1037,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFB4BD60FFA85FBAB" box="[1226,1312,1037,1060]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-73.11667">
73 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFB63D613FB4CFB95" attach="none" box="[1250,1257,1037,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">◦</superScript>
07 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFA82D613FAA2FB95" attach="right" box="[1283,1287,1037,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="8EE826C15B0AFFFBFAB8D60EFADDFBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC10C5B0DFFFAFCB3D077FBC1F880:8EE826C15B0AFFFBFAB8D60EFADDFBAC" box="[1337,1400,1040,1059]" country="Chile" latitude="-33.016666" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-71.55" municipality="Vina" name="Niebla" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Niebla</location>
/ 
<collectorName id="26C215CC5B0AFFFBFAFED60EFA6AFBAC" box="[1407,1487,1040,1059]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Valdivia</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFCB8D632FC20FBB0" box="[825,901,1065,1087]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-39.866665">
39 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFCD0D637FCFDFBB9" attach="left" box="[849,856,1065,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">◦</superScript>
52 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFCF3D637FCD3FBB9" attach="right" box="[882,886,1065,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0316DD5B0AFFFBFC10D632FC40FBB0" box="[913,997,1065,1087]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-73.38333">
73 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFC28D637FC15FBB9" attach="none" box="[937,944,1065,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">◦</superScript>
23 
<superScript id="7C42DD525B0AFFFBFC4BD637FC6BFBB9" attach="right" box="[970,974,1065,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">′</superScript>
W
</geoCoordinate>
) and 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECEA605B0AFFFBFB9ED632FBEFFBCF" box="[1055,1098,1068,1088]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vina</collectingMunicipality>
˜del 
<collectorName id="26C215CC5B0AFFFBFBF9D633FB3BFBCF" box="[1144,1182,1069,1088]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mar</collectorName>
(
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. 
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<collectorName id="26C215CC5B0AFFFBFA2CD632FC37FBD4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Jorge Gulf</collectorName>
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, 
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. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F7A475B0AFFFBFA07D656FB8AFB1C" collectorName="Tolhuin" country="Argentina" latitude="-53.516666" location="Rio Grande" longLatPrecision="1076" longitude="-67.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
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(
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) and 
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, 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCD0D682FBDBFB20" blockId="12.[818,1487,817,1311]" box="[849,1150,1179,1199]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFCD0D682FC79FB21" bold="true" box="[849,988,1179,1199]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFCD0D682FCD4FB20" box="[849,881,1180,1199]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Flavobacteriaceae" genus="Site" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Flavobacteriales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">Site</taxonomicName>
of infection
</emphasis>
: Spiral intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCD0D6A9FB7AFA8C" blockId="12.[818,1487,817,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFCD0D6A9FC48FB45" bold="true" box="[849,1005,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Voucher material</emphasis>
: 19 vouchers MACN-Pa No. 741/1–14, 742/1–4, 743 (13 whole mature worms, 2 scoleces, 2 strobila, and histological sections of 1 mature proglottid and 1 scolex).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCD0D715FA64FA91" blockId="12.[818,1487,817,1311]" box="[849,1473,1291,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFCD0D715FBBEFA91" bold="true" box="[849,1051,1291,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prevalence of infection</emphasis>
: 60% (6 hosts infected out of 10 examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCB3D75DFC64FAD9" blockId="12.[818,1488,1347,1980]" box="[818,961,1347,1366]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFCB3D75DFC64FAD9" bold="true" box="[818,961,1347,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3.3.3. Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFBFCD0D741FC7AF8BE" blockId="12.[818,1488,1347,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The newly collected specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C370B995B0AFFFBFB16D741FB5BFAFD" authorityName="Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 Carvajal &amp; Dailey" authorityYear="1975" box="[1175,1278,1375,1394]" class="Cestoda" family="Echeneibothriidae" genus="Echeneibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="B943AC085B0AFFFBFB16D741FB5BFAFD" bold="true" box="[1175,1278,1375,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allowed for an emended description of the species, including the modification of the total length range and length ranges of some structures (i.e., bothridia, anteriormost loculus, bothridial stalks, testes and cirrus sac), width ranges of other structures (i.e., bothridia, bothridial stalks, neck, myzorynchus, testes and cirrus sac), and number of proglottids. The emended description also includes information omitted in the original description and redescription on the length of some structures (i.e., velum of subterminal proglottid and vitelline follicles), width of other structures (i.e., vitelline follicles), number of immature and mature proglottids, disposition of musculature in bothridial septa, percentage of the terminal proglottid covered by the velum, width to length ratio of the terminal proglottid, position of the vas deferens entrance into the cirrus sac, diameter and position of Mehlis’ glands, disposition of vitelline follicles within each lateral band, presence of osmoregulatory ducts, and the pattern of microtriches on neck and mature proglottid surfaces (
<tableCitation id="C6B545A15B0AFFFBFC0AD503FC77F8BE" box="[907,978,1821,1841]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[100,150,902,918]" captionText="Table 4 Measurements of E. multiloculatum and E. williamsi according to different sources. All measurements are in micrometers unless otherwise stated." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88701A5B0AFFFAFCD0D527FBC1F880" blockId="12.[818,1488,1347,1980]" lastBlockId="13.[818,1487,1760,1807]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The emended description agrees with the original description by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0AFFFBFCB3D54BFBB9F8E7" author="Carvajal, J. &amp; Dailey, M. D." box="[818,1052,1877,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref16892" refString="Carvajal, J., Dailey, M. D., 1975. Three new species of Echeneibothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the skate, Raja chilensis Guichenot, 1848, with comments on mode of attachment and host specificity. J. Parasitol. 61, 89 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3279115." type="journal article" year="1975">Carvajal &amp; Dailey (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and disagrees with the redescription by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0AFFFBFA15D548FC64F80B" author="Bueno, V. M. &amp; Caira, J. N." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="268 - 284" refId="ref16429" refString="Bueno, V. M., Caira, J. N., 2017. Redescription and molecular assessment of relationships among three species of Echeneibothrium (Rhinebothriidea: Echeneibothriidae) parasitizing the yellownose skate, Dipturus chilensis, in Chile. J. Parasitol. 103, 268 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 16 - 177." type="journal article" year="2017">Bueno &amp; Caira (2017)</bibRefCitation>
in that there is no apical sucker on the distal bothridial surface. The corresponding structure is considered as an anteriormost loculus rather than an apical sucker because it has two straight lateral posterior margins and one straight central posterior margin rather than a single rounded posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="130C6C9F5B0BFFFAFE1DD4E2FE45F880" box="[412,480,1788,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,895,912]" captionTargetBox="[151,719,151,867]" captionTargetId="figure-1185@12.[150,720,148,868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Light micrographs of anteriormost loculus of Echeneibothrium spp. (A) Echeneibothrium multiloculatum Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 737/5). (B) Echeneibothrium williamsi Carvajal &amp; Dailey, 1975 from Dipturus brevicaudatus (voucher MACN-Pa No. 741/13). Arrowheads indicate the posterior margin (A) and the central posterior and lateral posterior margins (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375970/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), which is the feature proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0BFFFAFF02D506FE97F8A4" author="Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K. &amp; Healy, C. J." box="[131,306,1816,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="77 - 151" refId="ref16610" refString="Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Healy, C. J., 1999. On the phylogenetic relationships among tetraphyllidean, lecanicephalidean and diphyllidean tapeworm genera. Syst. Parasitol. 42, 77 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1006192603349." type="journal article" year="1999">Caira et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and Caira &amp; Jensen (2021) to differentiate both structures. In addition, papilliform instead of acicular filitriches were found on the muscular band of the proximal bothridial surface, and acicular instead of capilliform filitriches were found on the distal bothridial surface. Finally, and contrary to the redescription by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA60DEB5B0BFFFAFD33D596FF78F838" author="Bueno, V. M. &amp; Caira, J. N." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="268 - 284" refId="ref16429" refString="Bueno, V. M., Caira, J. N., 2017. Redescription and molecular assessment of relationships among three species of Echeneibothrium (Rhinebothriidea: Echeneibothriidae) parasitizing the yellownose skate, Dipturus chilensis, in Chile. J. Parasitol. 103, 268 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 16 - 177." type="journal article" year="2017">Bueno &amp; Caira (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, we failed to observe any kind of interruption of vitelline follicles at the cirrus sac or ovary level and we detected intraspecific variability in ovarian symmetry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>