625 lines
71 KiB
XML
625 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F3ABAA267921CD0EE0AB5B04B7F35F54"><strong> New records of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula, and Scotia Arc </ strong></mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFF32FDF485F6" ID-CoL="68NT7" authority="Studer, 1879" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,580,221,247]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFF32FDF485F6" bold="true" box="[151,580,221,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFF32FE1285F6" bold="true" box="[151,418,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera kerguelensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446EC6FF32FDF485F6" author="Studer, T." box="[426,580,221,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="524 - 550" refId="ref46963" refString="Studer, T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa polyactinia, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der konglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 25, 524 - 550." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D656B113FCB446FFBFF10FDA58416" box="[151,533,255,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFF10FDA58416" blockId="13.[151,580,221,279]" box="[151,533,255,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130C2A65113FCB446FF3FF10FF5E8416" box="[159,238,255,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,187,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-87@7.[151,1436,177,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of species. a) Overview. b) Actinernus antarcticus (Carlgren, 1914). c) Aulactinia sulcata (Clubb, 1902). d) Bolocera kerguelensis Studer, 1879. e) Epiactis georgiana Carlgren, 1927. f) Glyphoperidium bursa Roule, 1909. Green triangles, type locality; green circles, previous localities; red circles, localities from this study; dark line, Subtropical Front; light line, Polar Front. AP, Antarctic Peninsula; DP, Drake Passage; RS, Ross Sea; SS, Scotia Sea; WD, Weddell Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260920/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130C2A65113FCB446F96FF10FE978416" box="[250,295,255,279]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1391,177,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1391,184,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure-89@14.[204,1391,171,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@15.[188,1412,169,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. External anatomy of Bolocera kerguelensis Studer, 1879. a–c) Oral view of preserved specimen [AMNN-4911], [AMNH-4910], [AMNH-4913]. d) Detail of the oral disc with marks of autotomized tentacles [AMNH-4910]. e) View of distal margin of the column in preserved specimen [BEIM(ANT-4008)]. f) Detail of the pedal disc in preserved specimen [AMNH- 4913]. Scale bars: a, 30 mm; b, e, 25 mm; c, d, 20 mm; f, 45 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Cnidae of Bolocera kerguelensis Studer, 1879. a–d, f–i, k, l) Basitrich. e) Spirocyst. j, m) Microbasic p- mastigophore." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260926" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260928" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5260926/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5260928/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6–7</figureCitation>
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; Table 3; Appx. 1, 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D656B113FCB446FFBFEA7FC698752" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFEA7FD8B847D" blockId="13.[151,1318,328,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFEA7FDB4845F" ID-CoL="68NT7" authority=": Studer 1879" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,516,328,350]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFEA7FE30845F" box="[151,384,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera kerguelensis:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446EEAFEA7FDB4845F" author="Studer, T." box="[390,516,328,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="524 - 550" refId="ref46963" refString="Studer, T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa polyactinia, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der konglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 25, 524 - 550." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446D62FEA7FD23845F" author="Andres, A." box="[526,659,328,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref42536" refString="Andres, A. (1883) Le Attinie. Bibliografia, introduzione e specigrafia. Coi Tipi der Salviucci, Roma, 460 pp." type="book" year="1883">Andres 1883</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446DF1FEA7FCD6845F" author="Kwietniewski, C. R." box="[669,870,328,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="583 - 603" refId="ref45074" refString="Kwietniewski, C. R. (1896) Revision der Actinien, welche von Herrn Prof. Studer auf der reise der korvette gazelle um die erde gesammelt wurden. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 30, 583 - 603." type="journal article" year="1896">Kwietniewski 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446C1DFEA7FBB4845F" author="Carlgren, O." box="[881,1028,328,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="123 - 266" refId="ref43030" refString="Carlgren, O. (1928) Actiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 22 (4), 123 - 266 [reprint 1 - 144]." type="journal article" year="1928">Carlgren 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446B63FEA7FB13845F" author="Carlgren, O." box="[1039,1187,328,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref43299" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, series 4, 1 (1), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446BC2FEA7FA93845F" author="Dunn, D. F." box="[1198,1315,328,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44070" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1983) Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 39, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1983">Dunn 1983</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFE88FDAD847D" ID-CoL="4LP6T" authority="Hertwig, 1882 a" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,541,358,381]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Polystomidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patens">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFE88FEC7847D" box="[151,375,359,381]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polystomidium patens</emphasis>
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Hertwig, 1882a
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</taxonomicName>
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, b.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFE6AFCF9849A" blockId="13.[151,1318,328,595]" box="[151,841,389,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFE6AFDB7849A" ID-CoL="5WNTZ" authority="McMurrich, 1893" authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,519,389,411]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occidua">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFE6AFEFA849A" box="[151,330,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera occidua</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446E3CFE6AFDB7849A" author="McMurrich, J. P." box="[336,519,389,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="119 - 216" refId="ref45266" refString="McMurrich, J. P. (1893) Report on the Actiniae collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887 - 1888. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16 (930), 119 - 216." type="journal article" year="1893">McMurrich, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446D7EFE6AFD16849A" author="Carlgren, O." box="[530,678,389,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref43299" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, series 4, 1 (1), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren 1949</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446DDDFE6AFCF5849A" author="Carlgren, O." box="[689,837,389,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref43358" refString="Carlgren, O. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49, 38. Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria with description of a new genus and species from Peru. Arkiv fur Zoologi, series NF, 71 (6), 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1959">Carlgren 1959</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFE4BFB2784B8" blockId="13.[151,1318,328,595]" box="[151,1175,419,442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFE4BFD8584B8" ID-CoL="5WNT6" authority="Stephenson, 1918 a" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,565,419,442]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
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<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFE4BFEDD84BB" box="[151,365,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Stephenson, 1918a
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</taxonomicName>
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; non
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446D00FE4CFCB084B8" author="Carlgren, O." box="[620,768,419,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref42673" refString="Carlgren, O. (1891) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Actinien-Gattung Bolocera Gosse (Vorlaufige Mitteilung). Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 48 (4), 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1891">Carlgren 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446C67FE4CFC2F84B8" author="Carlgren, O." box="[779,927,419,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref42707" refString="Carlgren, O. (1893) Studien u? ber Nordische Actinien. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 25, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1893">Carlgren 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; non Stephenson 1918b.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFE2DFD2584D9" blockId="13.[151,1318,328,595]" box="[151,661,450,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFE2DFE4384D9" ID-CoL="6QJPX" authority="Carlgren, 1928" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,499,450,472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFE2DFEE184D9" box="[151,337,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera capensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446E3BFE2DFE4384D9" author="Carlgren, O." box="[343,499,450,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="123 - 266" refId="ref43030" refString="Carlgren, O. (1928) Actiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 22 (4), 123 - 266 [reprint 1 - 144]." type="journal article" year="1928">Carlgren, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446E91FE2DFD2284D9" author="Carlgren, O." box="[509,658,450,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref43105" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, series 3, 17 (3), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Carlgren 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFE0EFE6B84F6" blockId="13.[151,1318,328,595]" box="[151,475,481,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFE0EFE6784F6" ID-CoL="68NTY" authority="Carlgren 1949" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,471,481,503]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFE0EFE8C84F6" box="[151,316,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera patens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446E2EFE0EFE6784F6" author="Carlgren, O." box="[322,471,481,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref43299" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, series 4, 1 (1), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFDEFFC1D8717" blockId="13.[151,1318,328,595]" box="[151,941,512,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFDEFFD2E8717" ID-CoL="5WNTZ" authority=": Riemann-Zurneck 1980" authorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,670,512,534]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="tuediae" subSpecies="occidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFDEFFE148717" box="[151,420,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera tuediae occidua:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446EC6FDEFFD2E8717" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[426,670,512,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="19 - 33" refId="ref45765" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1980) Actiniaria des Sudwestatlantik. V. Bolocera, Isotealia, Isosicyonis (Actiniidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 77, 19 - 33." type="journal article" year="1980">Riemann-Zürneck 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446DC4FDEFFC2B8717" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[680,923,512,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="481 - 487" refId="ref45932" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1991) The benthic deep-water siphonophores Rhodalia miranda and other coelenterates in the south-west Atlantic: ecological and oceanographical implications. Hydrobiologia, 216 / 217, 481 - 487. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026502" type="journal article" year="1991">Riemann-Zürneck 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFDF0FE408735" blockId="13.[151,1318,328,595]" box="[151,496,542,565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFDF0FE5C8735" ID-CoL="5WNTX" authority="Dunn 1983" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,492,542,565]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFDF0FEC28735" box="[151,370,543,565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera paucicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446E14FDF0FE5C8735" author="Dunn, D. F." box="[376,492,542,564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44070" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1983) Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 39, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1983">Dunn 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFDD2FC698752" blockId="13.[151,1318,328,595]" box="[151,985,573,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBFDD2FD678752" ID-CoL="68NT7" authority=": Riemann-Zurneck 1986 a" authorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,727,573,595]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="tuediae" subSpecies="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFDD2FE618752" box="[151,465,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera tuediae kerguelensis:</emphasis>
|
||
Riemann-Zürneck 1986a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446D8DFDD2FC658752" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[737,981,573,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref45885" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1990) Actiniaria (Seeanemonen). In: Sieg, J. & Wagele, J. W. (Eds), Fauna der Antarktis. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg, pp. 24 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1990">Riemann-Zürneck 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D656B113FCB446FFBFD6FFD2F81D6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFD6FFE3E8796" blockId="13.[151,1436,640,1239]" box="[151,398,640,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFD4BFCB887DE" blockId="13.[151,1436,640,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBFD4BFEBF87BD" box="[151,271,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD113FCB446E72FD4BFBBB87BD" box="[286,1035,675,700]" collectionCode="BEIM" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2">
|
||
ANT XV/3:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446ED1FD4BFDD687BD" bold="true" box="[445,614,675,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS48/141</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE25113FCB446D12FD4BFD7987BD" box="[638,713,676,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BEIM</collectionCode>
|
||
: ANT-4280,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446C07FD4BFBB387BD" box="[875,1027,676,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446B72FD4BFB7887BD" bold="true" box="[1054,1224,675,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS48/167</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4448,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446AE2FD4BFEB687DE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446E75FD27FE0887E1" bold="true" box="[281,440,711,736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS48/338</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4236,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446D02FD28FD4D87DE" box="[622,765,711,735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FABFD03FC9086B6" blockId="13.[151,1436,640,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FABFD03FE8F8605" box="[199,319,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD113FCB446E24FD03FC83864D" collectionCode="BEIM" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="XVII/3" specimenCount="36">
|
||
ANT
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E9B113FCB446EE0FD03FE518605" box="[396,481,748,772]" collectionCode="XVII" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">XVII/3</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446E82FD03FD218605" bold="true" box="[494,657,747,772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS56/150</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4518,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446C20FD03FC608605" box="[844,976,748,772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH-4519,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446BEAFD03FABD8605" box="[1158,1293,748,772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446A4FFD03FF718629" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS56/ 165</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4542,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446E10FCE0FDB28626" box="[380,514,783,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE25113FCB446D7CFCFFFDEA8626" box="[528,602,784,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BEIM</collectionCode>
|
||
: ANT-4631,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446D9EFCE0FC208626" box="[754,912,783,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH-4632,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446B2BFCE0FB678626" box="[1095,1239,783,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH-4541,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446AE2FCE0FEB6864D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446E71FCDBFE69864D" bold="true" box="[285,473,819,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS56/166-1</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4476,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446DF4FCDBFC9B864D" box="[664,811,820,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD113FCB446C2FFCDBFEA986B6" collectionCode="BEIM" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446C2FFCDBFC4F864D" bold="true" box="[835,1023,819,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS56/178-2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE25113FCB446B7EFCDBFBED864D" box="[1042,1117,820,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BEIM</collectionCode>
|
||
: ANT-4633,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446B94FCDBFA27864D" box="[1272,1431,820,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH-4634,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446E29FCB8FE5A866E" box="[325,490,855,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH-4635,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446DC3FCB8FCE3866E" box="[687,851,855,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH-4636,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446B7BFCB8FB0C866E" box="[1047,1212,855,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH-4637,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446AECFCB8FEBF8695" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE25113FCB446E76FC93FED48692" box="[282,356,892,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BEIM</collectionCode>
|
||
: ANT-4638,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446E98FC93FD3E8695" box="[500,654,892,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE25113FCB446DF6FC93FD548692" box="[666,740,892,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BEIM</collectionCode>
|
||
: ANT-4639,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446C18FC93FBA08695" box="[884,1040,892,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446B4FFC93FB698695" bold="true" box="[1059,1241,891,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS56/183-1</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4467,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446AE2FC93FEA186B6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446E48FC4FFE6B86B9" bold="true" box="[292,475,927,952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS56/184-1</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4509,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446DFCFC70FCA486B6" box="[656,788,927,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FABFC2BFC9086FE" blockId="13.[151,1436,640,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FABFC2BFE8F86DD" box="[199,319,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD113FCB446E20FC2BFC4286DD" box="[332,1010,963,988]" collectionCode="XIX" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="XIX/3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ANT
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E9B113FCB446EFEFC2BFE6986DD" box="[402,473,964,988]" collectionCode="XIX" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">XIX/3</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446E82FC2BFD2D86DD" bold="true" box="[494,669,963,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS61/98-1</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4023,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446C0CFC2BFC5A86DD" box="[864,1002,964,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446B6FFC2BFB0E86DD" bold="true" box="[1027,1214,963,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS61/114-1</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4129,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446AECFC2BFEA186FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446E48FC07FE6A8101" bold="true" box="[292,474,999,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS61/121-1</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4107,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446DFCFC08FCA486FE" box="[656,788,999,1023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FABFBE3FEAC8146" blockId="13.[151,1436,640,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FABFBE3FE8F8125" box="[199,319,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD113FCB446E2AFBE3FEA98146" collectionCode="BEIM" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="XIX/4" specimenCount="4">
|
||
ANT
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E9B113FCB446EE4FBE3FE648125" box="[392,468,1036,1060]" collectionCode="XIX" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">XIX/4</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446EB3FBE3FD278125" bold="true" box="[479,663,1035,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS61/132-3</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE25113FCB446DCBFBE3FD428125" box="[679,754,1036,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BEIM</collectionCode>
|
||
: ANT-4048,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446CE9FBE3FBBA8125" box="[901,1034,1036,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446B72FBE3FB668125" bold="true" box="[1054,1238,1035,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS61/139-5</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4199,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446AE2FBE3FEA18146" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FABFBBBFCA3818E" blockId="13.[151,1436,640,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FABFBBBFE8F816D" box="[199,319,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD113FCB446E26FBBBFBAA816D" box="[330,1050,1107,1132]" collectionCode="BEIM" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="XIX/5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ANT
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E9B113FCB446EFCFBBBFE6C816D" box="[400,476,1108,1132]" collectionCode="XIX" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">XIX/5</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446E87FBBBFD20816D" bold="true" box="[491,656,1107,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS61/145</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE25113FCB446DC8FBBBFD40816D" box="[676,752,1108,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BEIM</collectionCode>
|
||
: ANT-4669,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446CE5FBBBFBA2816D" box="[905,1042,1108,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446B46FBBBFB7F816D" bold="true" box="[1066,1231,1107,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS61/150</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4653,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446AE2FBBBFEA1818E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446E48FB97FE748191" bold="true" box="[292,452,1143,1168]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS61/153</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4658,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446D15FB98FCB7818E" box="[633,775,1143,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FABFB73FD2F81D6" blockId="13.[151,1436,640,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FABFB73FE8F81B5" box="[199,319,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD113FCB446E26FB73FD2B81D6" collectionCode="XXI" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="XXI/2" specimenCount="4">
|
||
ANT
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E9B113FCB446EFCFB73FE6C81B5" box="[400,476,1180,1204]" collectionCode="XXI" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">XXI/2</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446E87FB73FD1781B5" bold="true" box="[491,679,1179,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn. PS65/109-1</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-4910,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446C0AFB73FC5D81B5" box="[870,1005,1180,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH-4911,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446BCAFB73FA9C81B5" box="[1190,1324,1180,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH- 4912,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446FB1FB50FEEF81D6" box="[221,351,1215,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; AMNH-4913,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD69113FCB446D63FB50FD2381D6" box="[527,659,1215,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D656B113FCB446FFBFAE7FD1F8386" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFAE7FEA4801E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1288,1600]" box="[151,276,1288,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBFAC3FC03833E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1288,1600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Pedal disc circular, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B05113FCB446EFBFAC3FE588042" box="[407,488,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Column short, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B05113FCB446C40FAC3FCCC8042" box="[812,892,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
height, funnel shaped, with very large, slightly convex oral disc to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B05113FCB446EECFAA0FE538066" box="[384,483,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
|
||
, partially to completed covered by about 160 tentacles. Tentacles deciduous, with marginal endodermal sphincter in base, in six cycles. Column and tentacles dark pink to orange in living specimens, yellowish to tan when preserved. To five cycles of thin mesenteries equally developed along column, first cycles perfect and fertile (plus some pairs of third cycle) except directives; no oral or marginal stomata. Retractor muscles diffuse, parietobasilar muscles with large detached pennons. Basitrichs of mesenterial filaments to 69 µm long. Cnidom: spirocysts, basitrichs, and microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446C1AF9EAFC34831D" box="[886,900,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores. For a complete description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBF9C7FE268341" box="[151,406,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBF9C7FE228341" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,402,1576,1600]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">Bolocera kerguelensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446EA4F9C8FD55833E" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[456,741,1575,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="19 - 33" refId="ref45765" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1980) Actiniaria des Sudwestatlantik. V. Bolocera, Isotealia, Isosicyonis (Actiniidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 77, 19 - 33." type="journal article" year="1980">Riemann-Zürneck (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446C70F9C7FC1F833E" author="Dunn, D. F." box="[796,943,1575,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44070" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1983) Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 39, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1983">Dunn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBF980FD1F8386" blockId="13.[151,1436,1647,1996]" box="[151,687,1647,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GEOGRAPHIC AND BATHYMETRIC DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D656B113FCB596FFBF97BFB408769" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBF97BFD6B8216" blockId="13.[151,1436,1647,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBF97BFE3F83AD" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,399,1684,1708]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBF97BFE3F83AD" box="[151,399,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed around the Southern Ocean. Records are concentrated in areas where sampling effort has been higher: both sides of South America under 35ºS,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446CEBF958FB1583CE" authority="Arc and Antarctic" authorityName="Arc and Antarctic" box="[903,1189,1719,1743]" genus="Scotia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Scotia Arc and Antarctic</taxonomicName>
|
||
Peninsula, Ross Sea, Kerguelen Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3207670113FCB446ECCF933FD8283F5" box="[416,562,1756,1780]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(?). The depth range of the species is broad, from 45–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B05113FCB446BC2F933FABF83F2" box="[1198,1295,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.5">3,500 m</quantity>
|
||
, although is more abundant between 100–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B05113FCB446E8DF910FD8D8216" box="[481,573,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113FCB446D27F910FD7E8216" author="Dunn, D. F." box="[587,718,1791,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44070" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1983) Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 39, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1983">Dunn 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FABF8CBFA938282" blockId="13.[151,1436,1647,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The examined specimens occur within the previously known range,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446CBBF8CBFB42823D" authority="Sea and Antarctic" authorityName="Sea and Antarctic" box="[983,1266,1828,1852]" genus="Scotia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Scotia Sea and Antarctic</taxonomicName>
|
||
Peninsula, but also in the eastern Weddell Sea, between 200–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B05113FCB446DCEF8A8FCB0825E" box="[674,768,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.947" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.947">3,947 m</quantity>
|
||
. Specimens from the Weddell Sea represent the first record of this species in the area and the deepest bathymetric collection extending the range to almost
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B05113FCB446BACF883FAAF8282" box="[1216,1311,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="4.0">4,000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113FCB446FFBF87FFEE082CD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1647,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113FCB446FFBF87FFE2382A9" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,403,1936,1960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113FCB446FFBF87FFE2382A9" box="[151,403,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolocera kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a Southern Ocean wide spread species from continental shelf and bathyal depths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A65113FCB446F83F85BFEF382CD" box="[239,323,1972,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,187,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-87@7.[151,1436,177,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of species. a) Overview. b) Actinernus antarcticus (Carlgren, 1914). c) Aulactinia sulcata (Clubb, 1902). d) Bolocera kerguelensis Studer, 1879. e) Epiactis georgiana Carlgren, 1927. f) Glyphoperidium bursa Roule, 1909. Green triangles, type locality; green circles, previous localities; red circles, localities from this study; dark line, Subtropical Front; light line, Polar Front. AP, Antarctic Peninsula; DP, Drake Passage; RS, Ross Sea; SS, Scotia Sea; WD, Weddell Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260920/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF486668113CCB476FFBF898FC9E82EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260926/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1911,1934]" targetBox="[204,1391,177,1894]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113CCB476FFBF898FC9E82EB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1911,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113CCB476FFBF898FEA4828F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1911,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
External anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113CCB476E99F897FCD3828F" authority="Studer, 1879" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[501,867,1912,1934]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113CCB476E99F897FD67828F" box="[501,727,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bolocera kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113CCB476DB3F897FCD3828F" author="Studer, T." box="[735,867,1912,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="524 - 550" refId="ref46963" refString="Studer, T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa polyactinia, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der konglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 25, 524 - 550." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a–c) Oral view of preserved specimen [AMNN-4911], [AMNH-4910], [AMNH-4913]. d) Detail of the oral disc with marks of autotomized tentacles [AMNH-4910]. e) View of distal margin of the column in preserved specimen [BEIM(ANT-4008)]. f) Detail of the pedal disc in preserved specimen [AMNH- 4913]. Scale bars: a, 30 mm; b, e, 25 mm; c, d, 20 mm; f, 45 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF486668113DCB466FFBF85BFE9882E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260928/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1972,1995]" targetBox="[198,1391,184,1938]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E0113DCB466FFBF85BFE9882E8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1972,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113DCB466FFBF85BFEA882CB" bold="true" box="[151,280,1972,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D63113DCB466EF6F85BFCA682CB" authority="Studer, 1879" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[410,790,1972,1994]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113DCB466EF6F85BFD3182CB" box="[410,641,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolocera kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B11113DCB466DE1F85BFCA682CB" author="Studer, T." box="[653,790,1972,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="524 - 550" refId="ref46963" refString="Studer, T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa polyactinia, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der konglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 25, 524 - 550." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a–d, f–i, k, l) Basitrich. e) Spirocyst. j, m) Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF2113DCB466AEBF85AFA2482CB" box="[1415,1428,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">p</emphasis>
|
||
- mastigophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01122CB596FFFFDFBFB408769" blockId="16.[147,1939,521,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21122CB596FFFFDFBFEB8872A" bold="true" box="[147,264,532,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Size ranges of the cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631122CB596D3CFDFCFC65872A" authority="Studer, 1879" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[592,981,531,555]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21122CB596D3CFDFCFC8F872A" box="[592,831,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolocera kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111122CB596C25FDFBFC65872A" author="Studer, T." box="[841,981,532,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="524 - 550" refId="ref46963" refString="Studer, T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa polyactinia, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der konglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 25, 524 - 550." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; for comparative cnidae data of the species see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111122CB596A85FDFBF9C7872A" author="Dunn, D. F." box="[1513,1655,532,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44070" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1983) Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 39, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1983">Dunn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Χ: mean. SD: standard deviation. S: ratio of number of specimens in which each cnidae was found to number of specimens examined. N: total number of capsules measured. F: Frequency, +++ = very common, ++ = common, + = rather common, --- = sporadic. Abbreviations: Mc, Microbasic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01122CB596E59FD5FF8DF8388" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table id="F937C440112234B66FF7FD47F8DF838D" box="[155,1903,680,1676]" colsContinueFrom="10.[155,1905,637,1724]" colsContinueIn="53.[155,1905,782,1588]" gridcols="6" gridrows="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FD47F8DF87CF" box="[155,1903,680,718]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FD47FE6787CF" box="[155,471,680,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Categories</th>
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FD47FC0F87CF" box="[682,959,680,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Range of length</th>
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFD47FA2087CF" box="[1174,1424,680,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Χ ± SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66940FD47F9FC87CF" box="[1580,1612,680,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S</th>
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FD47F97287CF" box="[1692,1730,680,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</th>
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFD47F8DF87CF" box="[1825,1903,680,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FD34F8DF87F0" box="[155,1903,731,753]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FD34FC0F87F0" box="[682,959,731,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">and width of capsules (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FCE1F8DF8625" box="[155,1903,782,804]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FCE1FE678625" box="[155,471,782,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PEDAL DISC</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FCDDF8DF8656" box="[155,1903,818,855]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FCDDFE678656" box="[155,471,818,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FCDDFC0F8656" box="[682,959,818,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(17.0-29.0) x (3.0-4.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFCDDFA208656" box="[1174,1424,818,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22.8 ± 3.1 x 3.0 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FCDDF9FC8656" box="[1580,1612,818,855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FCDDF9728656" box="[1692,1730,818,855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">62</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFCDDF8DF8656" box="[1825,1903,818,855]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">---/++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FC89F8DF868D" box="[155,1903,870,908]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FC89FE67868D" box="[155,471,870,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FC89FC0F868D" box="[682,959,870,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(28.0-47.0) x (3.0-5.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFC89FA20868D" box="[1174,1424,870,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">38.4 ± 4.7 x 4.0 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FC89F9FC868D" box="[1580,1612,870,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FC89F972868D" box="[1692,1730,870,908]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">80</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFC89F8DF868D" box="[1825,1903,870,908]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">++/+++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FC48F8DF86BC" box="[155,1903,935,957]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FC48FE6786BC" box="[155,471,935,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SCAPUS</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FC24F8DF86F0" box="[155,1903,971,1009]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FC24FE6786F0" box="[155,471,971,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FC24FC0F86F0" box="[682,959,971,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(17.0-29.0) x (3.0-4.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFC24FA2086F0" box="[1174,1424,971,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22.3 ± 2.8 x 3.1 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FC24F9FC86F0" box="[1580,1612,971,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FC24F97286F0" box="[1692,1730,971,1009]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">81</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFC24F8DF86F0" box="[1825,1903,971,1009]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">+/++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FC10F8DF8124" box="[155,1903,1023,1061]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FC10FE678124" box="[155,471,1023,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FC10FC0F8124" box="[682,959,1023,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(32.0-46.0) x (3.0-5.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFC10FA208124" box="[1174,1424,1023,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">37.6 ± 4.2 x 4.0 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FC10F9FC8124" box="[1580,1612,1023,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FC10F9728124" box="[1692,1730,1023,1061]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">69</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFC10F8DF8124" box="[1825,1903,1023,1061]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">+/+++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FBAFF8DF8157" box="[155,1903,1088,1110]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FBAFFE678157" box="[155,471,1088,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TENTACLES</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FB8BF8DF818B" box="[155,1903,1124,1162]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FB8BFE67818B" box="[155,471,1124,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spirocysts</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FB8BFC0F818B" box="[682,959,1124,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(24.0-77.0) x (4.0-11.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFB8BFA20818B" box="[1174,1424,1124,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">45.3 ± 10.1 x 5.9 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FB8BF9FC818B" box="[1580,1612,1124,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FB8BF972818B" box="[1692,1730,1124,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">70</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFB8BF8DF818B" box="[1825,1903,1124,1162]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">++/+++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FB77F8DF81BF" box="[155,1903,1176,1214]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FB77FE6781BF" box="[155,471,1176,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FB77FC0F81BF" box="[682,959,1176,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(17.0-32.0) x (3.0-4.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFB77FA2081BF" box="[1174,1424,1176,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">25.0 ± 2.5 x 3.1 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FB77F9FC81BF" box="[1580,1612,1176,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FB77F97281BF" box="[1692,1730,1176,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">56</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFB77F8DF81BF" box="[1825,1903,1176,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">---/+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FB23F8DF81F3" box="[155,1903,1228,1266]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FB23FE6781F3" box="[155,471,1228,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FB23FC0F81F3" box="[682,959,1228,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(45.0-91.0) x (3.0-6.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFB23FA2081F3" box="[1174,1424,1228,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">59.3 ± 11.2 x 4.4 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FB23F9FC81F3" box="[1580,1612,1228,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FB23F97281F3" box="[1692,1730,1228,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">89</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFB23F8DF81F3" box="[1825,1903,1228,1266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">++/+++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FAE2F8DF8022" box="[155,1903,1293,1315]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FAE2FE678022" box="[155,471,1293,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ACTINOPHARYNX</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FADEF8DF8056" box="[155,1903,1329,1367]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FADEFE678056" box="[155,471,1329,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FADEFC0F8056" box="[682,959,1329,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(18.0-45.0) x (3.0-4.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFADEFA208056" box="[1174,1424,1329,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">30.7 ± 5.5 x 3.3 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FADEF9FC8056" box="[1580,1612,1329,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FADEF9728056" box="[1692,1730,1329,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">53</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFADEF8DF8056" box="[1825,1903,1329,1367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">+/++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FA8AF8DF808A" box="[155,1903,1381,1419]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FA8AFE67808A" box="[155,471,1381,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FA8AFC0F808A" box="[682,959,1381,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(37.0-70.0) x (3.0-5.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFA8AFA20808A" box="[1174,1424,1381,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">56.2 ± 10.1 x 4.5 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FA8AF9FC808A" box="[1580,1612,1381,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FA8AF972808A" box="[1692,1730,1381,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">101</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFA8AF8DF808A" box="[1825,1903,1381,1419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">++/+++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FA75F8DF80BE" box="[155,1903,1434,1471]" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FA75FE6780BE" box="[155,471,1434,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Mc.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21122CB596E42FA4AFE8B80BD" box="[302,315,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FA75FC0F80BE" box="[682,959,1434,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(27.0-37.0) x (4.0-7.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFA75FA2080BE" box="[1174,1424,1434,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">30.0 ± 3.3 x 5.4 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FA75F9FC80BE" box="[1580,1612,1434,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FA75F97280BE" box="[1692,1730,1434,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">60</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFA75F8DF80BE" box="[1825,1903,1434,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">---/++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FA35F8DF80F1" box="[155,1903,1498,1520]" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FA35FE6780F1" box="[155,471,1498,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FILAMENTS</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7FA11F8DF8325" box="[155,1903,1534,1572]" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7FA11FE678325" box="[155,471,1534,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6FA11FC0F8325" box="[682,959,1534,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(21.0-28.0) x 3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAFA11FA208325" box="[1174,1424,1534,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">24.3 ± 2.0 x 3.0 ± 0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940FA11F9FC8325" box="[1580,1612,1534,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0FA11F9728325" box="[1692,1730,1534,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">87</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DFA11F8DF8325" box="[1825,1903,1534,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">+/++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7F9DCF8DF8359" box="[155,1903,1587,1624]" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7F9DCFE678359" box="[155,471,1587,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basitrichs 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6F9DCFC0F8359" box="[682,959,1587,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(33.0-69.0) x (4.0-7.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAF9DCFA208359" box="[1174,1424,1587,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">56.1 ± 10.7 x 4.4 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940F9DCF9FC8359" box="[1580,1612,1587,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0F9DCF9728359" box="[1692,1730,1587,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DF9DCF8DF8359" box="[1825,1903,1587,1624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">+/+++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350734A2112234B66FF7F988F8DF838D" box="[155,1903,1639,1676]" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D65DDE112234B66FF7F988FE67838D" box="[155,471,1639,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Mc.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21122CB596E42F99DFE8B8388" box="[302,315,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66DC6F988FC0F838D" box="[682,959,1639,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(21.0-38.0) x (4.0-7.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66BFAF988FA20838D" box="[1174,1424,1639,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">31.0 ± 3.7 x 5.3 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B66940F988F9FC838D" box="[1580,1612,1639,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B669F0F988F972838D" box="[1692,1730,1639,1676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76D65DDE112234B6684DF988F8DF838D" box="[1825,1903,1639,1676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">++/+++</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D656B1123CB586FFBFF77FE4287CC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01123CB586FFBFF77FEB685AE" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,608]" box="[151,262,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01123CB586FFBFF53FB96875E" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111123CB586FFBFF53FE9C85D5" author="Dunn, D. F." box="[151,300,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44070" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1983) Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 39, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1983">Dunn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631123CB586EC2FF53FD1685D5" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1983" box="[430,678,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586EC2FF53FD1685D5" box="[430,678,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bolocera paucicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a sympatric species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631123CB586C81FF52FB2D85D5" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[1005,1181,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586C81FF52FB2D85D5" box="[1005,1181,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based mainly on the different size classes of basitrichs in the tentacles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631123CB586DA0FF0EFCDE85F6" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1983" box="[716,878,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586DA0FF0EFCDE85F6" box="[716,878,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. paucicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two sizes classes whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631123CB586BAAFF0EFAC085F9" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[1222,1392,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586BAAFF0EFAC085F9" box="[1222,1392,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only one).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111123CB586E70FEEBFE01841D" author="Dunn, D. F." box="[284,433,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44070" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1983) Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 39, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1983">Dunn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides additional differential characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631123CB586CB2FEEAFB37841D" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1983" box="[990,1159,261,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586CB2FEEAFB37841D" box="[990,1159,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. paucicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: lack of microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586AE8FEEAFA22841D" box="[1412,1426,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">p</emphasis>
|
||
- mastigophores in the actinopharynx, tentacles covering the entire oral disc up to the mouth, and a convex oral disc. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111123CB586E54FEA3FE7D8465" author="Dunn, D. F." box="[312,461,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44070" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1983) Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 39, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1983">Dunn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631123CB586EB0FEA2FD3A8465" authorityName=": Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[476,650,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586EB0FEA2FD3A8465" box="[476,650,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586C26FEA2FCE88465" box="[842,856,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores in the actinopharynx, tentacles are restricted to the margin of the oral disc, and the oral disc is flat. The specimens examined in this study show the above characters without any of the consistency expected for indicating different species. All examined specimens have the two size classes of basitrichs in the tentacles described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631123CB586CBBFE56FB3084CE" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1983" box="[983,1152,440,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586CBBFE56FB3084CE" box="[983,1152,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. paucicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, they all also simultaneously have microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586D48FE32FD8284F5" box="[548,562,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores in the actinopharynx (although in low frequency:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD691123CB586A08FE33FEBC8716" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
only had six of these capsules). Among specimens from one collection event we found specimens with tentacles restricted to the margin and others with the tentacles covering the entire oral disc; in the latter, we found, although in very low numbers, microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586D1AFDA6FD348761" box="[630,644,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores in the actinopharynx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01123CB586FFBFD5CFE4287CC" blockId="17.[151,498,691,718]" box="[151,498,691,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586FFBFD5CFE4287CC" bold="true" box="[151,498,691,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631123CB586F82FD5BFE4287CC" authority="Verrill, 1869" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[238,498,691,718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Epiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21123CB586F82FD5BFEE087CF" bold="true" box="[238,336,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Epiactis</emphasis>
|
||
Verrill, 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |