223 lines
24 KiB
XML
223 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A6465974FD771F0A9B2F1787C91A92FF">Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA36EB5E6855444626D40BF425A7D4C">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8287E5A4AA5D968E39F3682BE4894320">Hugall, Andrew F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5207ECC4E07AD0C1A849329FEA4EE61">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86F773F777402F1F6BA103F72B64AEC5">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F845F58574631F066680FA24ADC53C97">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="270C1CB8A1DE9A2B703D8877C098D812">
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<mods:date id="326FCC5A60E8F7FF253DDF5BC32833A0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B650B8BE81507D7F7E0893FFDA93C47A">2018-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="24525FE3B4A52B151C423CAD3FFA3AB0">416</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8C063EB0A637C66A8205B57AB3F1002F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E87E81F6C3026FD92FEC97E21FBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816293" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87E81F6C3026FD92FEC97E21FBAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87E81F6C3026FD92FEC97E21FBAC" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F6C3026FD92FEC97B1CFEDA" box="[512,1076,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FD92FEC97B1CFEDA" blockId="12.[512,1076,267,294]" box="[512,1076,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0C081921F6C3026FD92FEC97B18FEDA" box="[512,1072,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FDC8FEC97CECFEDA" ID-CoL="7NK7K" authority="Paterson, 1985" authorityName="Paterson" authorityYear="1985" box="[602,964,267,294]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FDC8FEC97C25FED9" bold="true" box="[602,781,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiotomidae</emphasis>
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Paterson, 1985
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. nov
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</heading>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F6C3026FF2FFE8C7C94FE95" box="[189,956,334,361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FF2FFE8C7C94FE95" blockId="12.[189,956,334,361]" box="[189,956,334,361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Ophiotretidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FEF4FE8C7DAFFE94" author="O'Hara" box="[358,647,334,360]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="O'Hara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref18267" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. & Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
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O’Hara
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FE57FE8D7ED0FE94" box="[453,504,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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., 2017: 421
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–2 (nomen nudum).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F6C3026FF2FFE527C1EFD8C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FF2FFE527E62FE56" blockId="12.[189,330,400,426]" box="[189,330,400,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0C081921F6C3026FF2FFE527E62FE56" bold="true" box="[189,330,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FF2FFE527E62FE56" bold="true" box="[189,330,400,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F6C3026FF2FFE527FD2FE56" box="[189,250,400,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FF2FFE027CF8FE26" blockId="12.[189,976,447,474]" box="[189,976,447,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FF2FFE027ECBFE26" authority="Lyman, 1883" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,483,448,474]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FF2FFE027E69FE26" box="[189,321,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiotoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FEDAFE027ECBFE26" author="Lyman" box="[328,483,448,474]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref17553" refString="Lyman T. 1883. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Carribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer " Blake ", commander J. R. Bartlett U. S. N., commanding. XX. - Report on the Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 10: 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F6C3026FE61FE027D0FFE26" box="[499,551,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FD00FE027CEBFE26" authority="Lyman, 1883" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[658,963,448,474]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FD00FE027D8FFE26" box="[658,679,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FD24FE027C35FE25" box="[694,797,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">coriacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FCB6FE027CEBFE26" author="Lyman" box="[804,963,448,474]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref17553" refString="Lyman T. 1883. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Carribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer " Blake ", commander J. R. Bartlett U. S. N., commanding. XX. - Report on the Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 10: 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FF2FFDC07E4CFDE0" blockId="12.[189,356,514,540]" box="[189,356,514,540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<heading id="D0C081921F6C3026FF2FFDC07E4CFDE0" bold="true" box="[189,356,514,540]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FF2FFDC07E4CFDE0" bold="true" box="[189,356,514,540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other genera</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FF2FFDF37C1EFD8C" blockId="12.[189,1399,561,624]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FF2FFDF37DFAFDB7" authority="Koehler in Mortensen, 1920" authorityName="Koehler in Mortensen" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,722,561,588]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FF2FFDF37E75FDB7" box="[189,349,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiocomina</emphasis>
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Koehler in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FD93FDF07DFAFDB7" author="Mortensen" box="[513,722,561,588]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="45 - 79" refId="ref17993" refString="Mortensen T. 1920. Notes on some Scandinavian echinoderms, with descriptions of two new ophiurid. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 72: 45 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Mortensen, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FD75FDF37B37FDB7" authority="Lyman, 1883" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[743,1055,561,588]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FD75FDF37C41FDB7" box="[743,873,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiocopa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FCEBFDF07B37FDB7" author="Lyman" box="[889,1055,561,588]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref17553" refString="Lyman T. 1883. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Carribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer " Blake ", commander J. R. Bartlett U. S. N., commanding. XX. - Report on the Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 10: 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FBA1FDF37A59FDB7" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1075,1393,561,588]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FBA1FDF37B94FDB7" box="[1075,1212,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiomitra</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FB5EFDF07A59FDB7" author="Lyman" box="[1228,1393,561,588]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="309 - 354" refId="ref17290" refString="Lyman T. 1869. Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and Florida Reef. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 1: 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FF2FFD947ED2FD8C" authority="Verrill, 1899 a" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,506,597,624]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FF2FFD947E78FD8C" box="[189,336,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiopristis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FEC4FD977ED2FD8C" author="Verrill" box="[342,506,597,624]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref19274" refString="Verrill A. E. 1899 a. Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Verrill, 1899a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FD94FD947C1AFD8C" authority="Verrill, 1899 a" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[518,818,597,624]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FD94FD947DAEFD8C" box="[518,646,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FD1FFD977C1AFD8C" author="Verrill" box="[653,818,597,624]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref19274" refString="Verrill A. E. 1899 a. Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Verrill, 1899a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D65751F6C3026FF2FFD5A7A5FFC6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FF2FFD5A7E1EFD4E" blockId="12.[189,310,664,690]" box="[189,310,664,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0C081921F6C3026FF2FFD5A7E1EFD4E" bold="true" box="[189,310,664,690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FF2FFD5A7E1EFD4E" bold="true" box="[189,310,664,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FF2FFD057A5FFC6A" blockId="12.[189,1399,711,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Dorsal disc with granules or long, thorny spines. Abradial genital plate with concave adradio-distal tip. Arm spines flattened, laterally serrated. Dental plate fragmented (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FC62FD297B58FCF9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1008,1136,747,773]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FC62FD297B58FCF9" box="[1008,1136,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FBEDFD297A29FCF9" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[1151,1281,747,773]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FBEDFD297A29FCF9" box="[1151,1281,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiocopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or entire (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FF55FCD27E4FFCD6" authorityName="Koehler in Mortensen" authorityYear="1920" box="[199,359,784,810]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FF55FCD27E4FFCD6" box="[199,359,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiocomina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FEE5FCD27ED3FCD6" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[375,507,784,810]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FEE5FCD27ED3FCD6" box="[375,507,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sockets shallow. Ventral clusters of short, papilliform teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FB65FCD27A5FFCD6" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1271,1399,784,810]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FB65FCD27A5FFCD6" box="[1271,1399,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FF63FCF67EB9FCB2" authorityName="Koehler in Mortensen" authorityYear="1920" box="[241,401,820,846]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FF63FCF67EB9FCB2" box="[241,401,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiocomina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Arm spine articulation lobes with small perforations or imperforate. Ridge on the inner side of the lateral arm plates with two kinks and a ventro-proximalwards pointing projection associated with the dorsal kink. This family was mistakenly named Ophiotretidae in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FB14FCBE7A5BFC6A" author="O'Hara" box="[1158,1395,892,919]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="O'Hara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref18267" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. & Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FB71FCBF7A3CFC6A" box="[1251,1300,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D65751F6C3026FF2FFC7D7E21FBAC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FF2FFC7D7E07FC25" blockId="12.[189,303,959,985]" box="[189,303,959,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0C081921F6C3026FF2FFC7D7E07FC25" bold="true" box="[189,303,959,985]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FF2FFC7D7E07FC25" bold="true" box="[189,303,959,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6C3026FF2FFC2C7E21FBAC" blockId="12.[189,1399,1006,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FEC1FC2C7C13FBF4" authority="H. L. Clark, 1928" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1928" box="[339,827,1006,1032]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FEC1FC2C7D4CFBF4" box="[339,612,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiocomina australis</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FD3CFC2C7C13FBF4" author="Clark" box="[686,827,1006,1032]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="361 - 428" refId="ref15256" refString="Clark H. L. 1928. The sea-lilies, sea-stars, brittle-stars and sea-urchins of the South Australian Museum. Records of the South Australian Museum 3: 361 - 428." type="journal article" year="1928">Clark, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FCE8FC2C7CD4FBF4" authorityName="Devaney" authorityYear="1970" box="[890,1020,1006,1032]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Clarkcoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FCE8FC2C7CD4FBF4" box="[890,1020,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clarkcoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Naughton
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FB7EFC2D7A02FBF4" box="[1260,1322,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FF2FFBD07E89FBD0" author="O'Hara" box="[189,417,1042,1068]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="O'Hara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref18267" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. & Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FE8FFBD17E71FBD0" box="[285,345,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which leaves
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FDCAFBD07DD0FBD0" authorityName="Koehler in Mortensen" authorityYear="1920" box="[600,760,1042,1068]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FDCAFBD07DD0FBD0" box="[600,760,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiocomina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
monotypic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6C3026FC1FFBD07B39FBD0" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[909,1041,1042,1068]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FC1FFBD07B39FBD0" box="[909,1041,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphyletic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6C3026FB4BFBD07FD5FBAC" author="O'Hara" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="O'Hara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref18267" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. & Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6C3026FAA9FBD17A5FFBD0" box="[1339,1399,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |