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<document id="15541CC1864DD716E1313E40AFD8F7CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5151.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6630734" ID-ZooBank="135CC8D7-CAFA-4B23-9006-AB8613E982A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1654851803525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jinghuai, Hutchings, Pat &amp; Qiu, Jian-Wen" docDate="2022" docId="039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5151.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5151 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/135cc8d7-cafa-4b23-9006-ab8613e982a0" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA7FFB7FFF1FFF0C30DFFE5B800FFD8" masterDocTitle="Pectinariidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the coastal waters of China, with description of new species and new records" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1720319756036" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="5D76688C0ED520C9F5F7E90919717AAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8C908516CF60CBB132D4BC332916A2DD">Pectinariidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the coastal waters of China, with description of new species and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87A92743323C5A2EF6880C2B70455545">Zhang, Jinghuai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E395320130184693F113DA5B6867826" type="email">zhangjinghuai@sohu.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D938348765B44C517560E2B59A57DFC3">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABFCC44A5D26C210FFA88887AFD4C03">Qiu, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4FACA1D3E71F5D7DF958DE2D196435AA">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C32D6552FFD1FFD0C39AFBD8BA7CFB8F" box="[151,636,1085,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD1FFD0C39AFBD8BA7CFB8F" blockId="32.[151,641,1085,1147]" box="[151,636,1085,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0C081B5FFD1FFD0C39AFBD8BA7CFB8F" bold="true" box="[151,636,1085,1112]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5AFFD1FFD0C39AFBD8BA7CFB8F" ID-CoL="75VMY" authority="Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,636,1085,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD1FFD0C39AFBD8BA7CFB8F" bold="true" box="[151,636,1085,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD1FFD0C39AFBD8B983FB80" bold="true" box="[151,387,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pectinaria torquata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B28FFD1FFD0C287FBD8BA7CFB8F" author="Zhang, J. &amp; Qiu, J. - W." box="[394,636,1085,1111]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="139 - 150" refId="ref45934" refString="Zhang, J. &amp; Qiu, J. - W. (2017) A new species of Pectinaria (Annelida, Pectinariidae), with a key to pectinariids from the South China Sea. ZooKeys, 683, 139 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 683.12272" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6552FFD1FFD0C39AFB84BA81FBA3" box="[151,641,1121,1147]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD1FFD0C39AFB84BA81FBA3" blockId="32.[151,641,1085,1147]" box="[151,641,1121,1147]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C39AFB84B917FBA3" box="[151,279,1121,1147]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="33.[151,250,1409,1433]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,453,1381]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@33.[156,1431,453,1385]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Map illustrating the distribution of Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017, P. dayaensis n. sp., P. lizhei n. sp. and P. xiukaii n. sp. in the coastal waters of China" captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630780" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6630780/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C22EFB84B985FBA3" box="[291,389,1121,1147]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,523,1451]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,345,1786]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1396,201,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@8.[156,1431,523,1455]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@9.[164,1423,345,1786]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@10.[173,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map illustrating the distribution of species of Amphictene in the coastal waters of China" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Amphictene alata Zhang, Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2015 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030866): A. Dorso-lateral view of distorted entire body; B. Ventral view of distorted entire body; C. Dorsal view of anterior end; D. Lateral view of anterior end; E. Ventral view of posterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Ventral view of posterior end; H. Dorsal view of posterior end; I. Scaphal hooks. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dlp, dorsolateral pads; dls, dorsal lobe of scaphe; nep, neuropodium; noc, notopodial chaetae; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Relationship between body width and body length, number of pairs of paleae, number of cirri on cephalic veil, number of pairs of scaphal hooks, number of cirri on opercular rim, for Amphictene alata Zhang, Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2015." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630742" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630744" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630746" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6630742/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6630744/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6630746/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Figs
<quantity id="4CCF9B3CFFD1FFD0C257FB84B985FBA3" box="[346,389,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B28FFD1FFD0C2A5FB84BA81FBA3" author="Zhang, J. &amp; Qiu, J. - W." box="[424,641,1121,1147]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="139 - 150" refId="ref45934" refString="Zhang, J. &amp; Qiu, J. - W. (2017) A new species of Pectinaria (Annelida, Pectinariidae), with a key to pectinariids from the South China Sea. ZooKeys, 683, 139 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 683.12272" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD1FFD0C2FAFB87BA2FFBA3" box="[503,559,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6552FFD1FFD0C39AFB41B8D7F9FE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD1FFD0C39AFB41B981FB66" bold="true" box="[151,385,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C84FFD1FFD0C284FB41BB58FB3B" collectingDate="2015-08" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" county="Daya Bay" latitude="22.752832" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.71633" municipality="northern South" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MBM240082" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD1FFD0C284FB41B9FFFB66" bold="true" box="[393,511,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="548C887BFFD1FFD0C284FB41B9FAFB66" box="[393,506,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB919EA2FFD1FFD0C10AFB41BAA3FB66" box="[519,675,1188,1214]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MBM240082</specimenCode>
, complete,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E55FFD1FFD0C029FB40BB95FB67" box="[804,917,1189,1215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Daya Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA3FFD1FFD0C0ACFB41BC49FB66" box="[929,1097,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">northern South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F3207649FFD1FFD0C75CFB41BC94FB66" box="[1105,1172,1188,1214]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE86002FFD1FFD0C791FB41BCC7FB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905:8EE86002FFD1FFD0C791FB41BCC7FB66" box="[1180,1223,1188,1214]" country="China" county="Daya Bay" latitude="22.752832" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.71633" municipality="northern South" name="Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guangdong">Sea</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F83BFFD1FFD0C7DEFB41B8C8FB3A" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C3D8FB2DB961FB3A" box="[213,353,1224,1250]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="42.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="114.71633">114°42.98'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C263FB2DB9F0FB3B" box="[366,496,1224,1251]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="45.17" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="22.752832">22°45.17'N</geoCoordinate>
, 9.0 m, muddy sand,
<date id="FF891019FFD1FFD0C1EEFB2DBB58FB3B" box="[739,856,1224,1251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F1FFD1FFD0C1EEFB2DBB58FB3B" box="[739,856,1224,1251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-08">Aug 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C84FFD1FFD0C06EFB2DBD99FADF" collectingDate="2015-06" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" county="Daya Bay" latitude="22.591667" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.553665" municipality="northern South" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MBM240083" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD1FFD0C06EFB2DBBE4FB3A" bold="true" box="[867,996,1224,1250]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="548C887BFFD1FFD0C06EFB2DBBDFFB3A" box="[867,991,1224,1250]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB919EA2FFD1FFD0C0E1FB2DBC88FB3A" box="[1004,1160,1224,1250]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MBM240083</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD50FFD1FFD0C799FB2DBCE4FB3B" box="[1172,1252,1224,1251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
complete,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E55FFD1FFD0C66CFB2CB8C5FADF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Daya Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA3FFD1FFD0C3DEFB09B97CFADE" box="[211,380,1260,1286]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">northern South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F3207649FFD1FFD0C288FB09B9C8FADE" box="[389,456,1260,1286]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE86002FFD1FFD0C2DFFB09B9FDFADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905:8EE86002FFD1FFD0C2DFFB09B9FDFADE" box="[466,509,1260,1286]" country="China" county="Daya Bay" latitude="22.591667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.553665" municipality="northern South" name="Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guangdong">Sea</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F83BFFD1FFD0C107FB09BAFCFADE" box="[522,764,1260,1286]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C007FB09BB96FADE" box="[778,918,1260,1286]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="33.22" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="114.553665">114°33.22'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C0AEFB09BC26FADF" box="[931,1062,1260,1287]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="35.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="22.591667">22°35.50'N</geoCoordinate>
, 11.0 m, muddy sand,
<date id="FF891019FFD1FFD0C620FB08BD99FADF" box="[1325,1433,1260,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F1FFD1FFD0C620FB08BD99FADF" box="[1325,1433,1260,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-06">Jun 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C84FFD1FFD0C39AFAF5B9EDFA97" collectingDate="2015-08" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" county="Beibu Gulf" elevation="10" latitude="21.657" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="108.57433" municipality="South" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MBM240084" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EA2FFD1FFD0C39AFAF5B932FAF2" box="[151,306,1296,1322]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MBM240084</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD50FFD1FFD0C233FAF5B98DFAF3" box="[318,397,1296,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
incomplete (17 anterior segments),
<collectingCounty id="62E94E55FFD1FFD0C028FAF5BBA6FAF2" box="[805,934,1296,1322]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beibu Gulf</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA3FFD1FFD0C0BFFAF5BBF3FAF2" box="[946,1011,1296,1322]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F3207649FFD1FFD0C0F6FAF5BC3EFAF2" box="[1019,1086,1296,1322]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE86002FFD1FFD0C748FAF5BC70FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905:8EE86002FFD1FFD0C748FAF5BC70FAF2" box="[1093,1136,1296,1322]" country="China" county="Beibu Gulf" latitude="21.657" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="108.57433" municipality="South" name="Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C770FAF5BD09FAF2" box="[1149,1289,1296,1322]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="34.46" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="108.57433">108°34.46'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C61BFAF5BD98FAF2" box="[1302,1432,1296,1322]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="39.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="21.657">21°39.42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B3CFFD1FFD0C39AFAD1B8D9FA97" box="[151,217,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="9.7">
<elevation id="001AD1EAFFD1FFD0C39AFAD1B8D9FA97" box="[151,217,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="9.7">9.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, muddy sand,
<date id="FF891019FFD1FFD0C277FAD1B9EDFA97" box="[378,493,1332,1359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F1FFD1FFD0C277FAD1B9EDFA97" box="[378,493,1332,1359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-08">Aug 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD1FFD0C3CAFABDB8D7F9FE" blockId="32.[151,1437,1188,2043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD1FFD0C3CAFABDB8F9FAAA" bold="true" box="[199,249,1368,1394]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Non</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C84FFD1FFD0C209FABDBD31FA4F" collectingDate="2015-06" collectorName="J. Zhang &amp; Zhang, Y &amp; K. Chen" country="China" county="Daya Bay" elevation="9" latitude="22.707" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.721" municipality="northern South" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD1FFD0C209FABDBA2DFAAA" bold="true" box="[260,557,1368,1394]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="548C887BFFD1FFD0C209FABDB937FAAA" box="[260,311,1368,1394]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
SCSMBC030931,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD50FFD1FFD0C003FABDBB61FAAB" box="[782,865,1368,1395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
complete,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E55FFD1FFD0C0E9FABCBC59FAAB" box="[996,1113,1369,1395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Daya Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA3FFD1FFD0C765FABDBD13FAAA" box="[1128,1299,1368,1394]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">northern South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F3207649FFD1FFD0C612FABDBD62FAAA" box="[1311,1378,1368,1394]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE86002FFD1FFD0C660FABDBD98FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905:8EE86002FFD1FFD0C660FABDBD98FAAA" box="[1389,1432,1368,1394]" country="China" county="Daya Bay" latitude="22.707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.721" municipality="northern South" name="Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guangdong">Sea</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F83BFFD1FFD0C39AFA99B985FA4E" box="[151,389,1404,1430]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C29DFA99BA33FA4F" box="[400,563,1404,1431]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="114.721">114°43'15.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C135FA99BAD4FA4F" box="[568,724,1404,1431]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="22.707">22°42'25.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B3CFFD1FFD0C1D3FA99BB09FA4F" box="[734,777,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="9.0">
<elevation id="001AD1EAFFD1FFD0C1D3FA99BB09FA4F" box="[734,777,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mud, coll.
<collectorName id="26C2530FFFD1FFD0C084FA98BBEAFA4E" box="[905,1002,1404,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Zhang</collectorName>
, Y. Gao &amp;
<collectorName id="26C2530FFFD1FFD0C76DFA98BCBFFA4E" box="[1120,1215,1404,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">K. Chen</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF891019FFD1FFD0C7C4FA98BD31FA4F" box="[1225,1329,1404,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F1FFD1FFD0C7C4FA98BD31FA4F" box="[1225,1329,1404,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-06">Jun 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C84FFD1FFD0C637FA98BC51FA06" collectingDate="2020-08" collectorName="J. Zhang &amp; X. Lyu" country="China" county="Daya Bay" elevation="9" latitude="22.633612" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.59722" municipality="northern South" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
sta. D11. SCSMBC030933 (tissue sample sequenced),
<specimenCount id="9D31FD50FFD1FFD0C197FA45BAEAFA63" box="[666,746,1440,1467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
complete,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E55FFD1FFD0C065FA44BBD9FA63" box="[872,985,1441,1467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Daya Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA3FFD1FFD0C0EBFA45BC8EFA62" box="[998,1166,1440,1466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">northern South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F3207649FFD1FFD0C79AFA45BCDAFA62" box="[1175,1242,1440,1466]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE86002FFD1FFD0C7EFFA45BD0DFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905:8EE86002FFD1FFD0C7EFFA45BD0DFA62" box="[1250,1293,1440,1466]" country="China" county="Daya Bay" latitude="22.633612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.59722" municipality="northern South" name="Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guangdong">Sea</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F83BFFD1FFD0C617FA45B8FDFA06" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C205FA21B9AAFA07" box="[264,426,1476,1503]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="50.0" value="114.59722">114°35'50.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C2BCFA21BA4CFA06" box="[433,588,1476,1502]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="22.633612">22°38'01.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B3CFFD1FFD0C15AFA21BA83FA07" box="[599,643,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="9.0">
<elevation id="001AD1EAFFD1FFD0C15AFA21BA83FA07" box="[599,643,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mud, coll.
<collectorName id="26C2530FFFD1FFD0C008FA20BB65FA06" box="[773,869,1476,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C2530FFFD1FFD0C08AFA20BBD6FA07" box="[903,982,1477,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">X. Lyu</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF891019FFD1FFD0C0D2FA21BC51FA06" box="[991,1105,1476,1502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2020-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F1FFD1FFD0C0D2FA21BC51FA06" box="[991,1105,1476,1502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2020-08">Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C84FFD1FFD0C756FA20B8D3F9FE" collectingDate="2018-09" collectorName="G. Liu" country="China" county="Beibu Gulf" latitude="21.657" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.57433" municipality="South" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
sta. SZ29. SCSMBC030932,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD50FFD1FFD0C39AFA0DB8E8F9DB" box="[151,232,1512,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
complete,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E55FFD1FFD0C264FA0DB9ECF9DA" box="[361,492,1512,1538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beibu Gulf</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA3FFD1FFD0C2F7FA0DBA3BF9DA" box="[506,571,1512,1538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F3207649FFD1FFD0C148FA0DBA88F9DA" box="[581,648,1512,1538]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE86002FFD1FFD0C19FFA0DBABDF9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CFFFD1FFD1C39AFBD8BD3BF905:8EE86002FFD1FFD0C19FFA0DBABDF9DA" box="[658,701,1512,1538]" country="China" county="Beibu Gulf" latitude="21.657" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.57433" municipality="South" name="Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C1C6FA0DBB6EF9DA" box="[715,878,1512,1538]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="108.57433">108°34'27.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE03501EFFD1FFD0C075FA0DBC13F9DB" box="[888,1043,1512,1539]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="21.657">21°39'25.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal, mud, coll.
<collectorName id="26C2530FFFD1FFD0C618FA0DBD64F9DA" box="[1301,1380,1512,1538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G. Liu</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF891019FFD1FFD0C67FFA0DB8D3F9FE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2018-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F1FFD1FFD0C67FFA0DB8D3F9FE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2018-09">Sep 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6552FFD1FFD1C3CAF9D5BC83FE51" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD1FFD0C3CAF9D5BD6DF9B6" blockId="32.[151,1437,1188,2043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD1FFD0C3CAF9D5B959F992" bold="true" box="[199,345,1584,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
Based on all specimens examined. Preserved specimens pale or reddish in colour, conical in shape (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C3ADF9B1B929F9B6" box="[160,297,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18A–B</figureCitation>
). Body length 17.0–53.0 mm including paleae and scaphe, width 4.7–9.0 mm at cephalic regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD1FFD0C3CAF99DB9B2F926" blockId="32.[151,1437,1188,2043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Cephalic veil semicircular, free from operculum, with 26–32 smooth cirri on anterior and lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C662F99DB8EDF96E" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18C–D</figureCitation>
). Pair of ear-shaped lobes adjacent to both sides of dorsal base of cephalic veil. Buccal tentacles with deep median longitudinal grooves, arising posterior to cephalic veil from buccal cavity, extending over margin of cephalic veil (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C211F901B9A6F926" box="[284,422,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD1FFD0C3CAF8EDBCBBF89F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1188,2043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Operculum semicircular; dorsal and lateral margins well developed, smooth; ventral margin (opercular ridge) with 11–12 pairs of acute and golden paleae, curved dorsally, with extended tips (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C725F8C9BCAEF89F" box="[1064,1198,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18C, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD1FFD0C3CAF8B5B969F823" blockId="32.[151,1437,1188,2043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Segments 1–2 with pair of tentacular cirri respectively, annulate, tapering to tip (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C75FF8B5BCD8F8B2" box="[1106,1240,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18C–E</figureCitation>
). Segment 2 with complete and smooth dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C118F891BA9AF857" box="[533,666,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18C, E</figureCitation>
). Segments 3–4 with pair of lateral comb-like branchiae respectively, with dorso-lateral pad adjacent to branchia (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C189F87DBB0EF86A" box="[644,782,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18C–D</figureCitation>
). Distinct ventral glandular lobes present on segments 3–6 (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C3ADF859B909F80E" box="[160,265,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Segment 4 with pair of lateral humps near branchiae (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C084F859BBF3F80E" box="[905,1011,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Segment 20 with a complete dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD1FFD0C3DAF805B95CF823" box="[215,348,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18G, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD0FFD1C3CAFF72BA7FFEC5" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Notopodia other than those of segment 1 which bear paleae, on segments 5–20 (16 pairs), each bearing
<specimenCount id="9D31FD50FFD0FFD1C67FFF72B8D2FF0D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of capillaries. Neuropodia, 13 pairs on segments 8–20, each with raised torus with a transverse row of uncini; each uncinus with U-shaped anterior peg embedded into torus, several rows of minor teeth, two longitudinal rows of major teeth, each with about seven teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD0FFD1C3CAFEC2BC83FE51" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Scaphe distinctly separated from segment 21 (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD0FFD1C1D6FEC2BB68FE99" box="[731,872,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18G–H</figureCitation>
). Scaphe longer than broad, arched ventrally and flattened dorsally with crenulated lateral margin. Anal flap tongue-shaped with tip, with crenulated margin (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD0FFD1C662FEAEB8E3FE51" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18H–I</figureCitation>
). Scaphal hooks 4–7 pairs, short, barely visible, with a curved blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD0FFD1C703FE8ABC76FE51" box="[1038,1142,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[174,1414,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017 Methyl Green stained body (SCSMBC030933): A. Ventral view of entire body; B. Lateral view of entire body; C. Lateral view of anterior end; D. Ventral view of anterior end; E. Dorso-lateral view of anterior end; F. Lateral view of posterior end; G. Dorsal view of posterior end; H. Ventral view of posterior end; I. Anal flap. Abbreviations: af, anal flap; br, branchiae; bt, buccal tentacles; cv, cephalic veil; dl, dorsal lobe; dlp, dorso-lateral pad; lh, lateral hump; nep, neuropodium; op, operculum; or, opercular rim; p, paleae; s, segment; sc, scaphe; sh, scaphal hooks; tc, tentacular cirri; vl, ventral lappet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630782/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6552FFD0FFD1C3CAFE77BB8BF9DE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD0FFD1C3CAFE77BAFEFE75" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,766,402,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C3CAFE77B961FE74" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern South
<collectingCountry id="F3207649FFD0FFD1C111FE76BA5FFE75" box="[540,607,403,429]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD0FFD1C193FE76BAF1FE75" box="[670,753,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,453,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-132@33.[156,1431,453,1385]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Map illustrating the distribution of Pectinaria torquata Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017, P. dayaensis n. sp., P. lizhei n. sp. and P. xiukaii n. sp. in the coastal waters of China" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630780/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486651FFD0FFD1C39AFA64BA68FA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6630780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630780/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1409,1433]" targetBox="[156,1431,453,1381]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD0FFD1C39AFA64BA68FA65" blockId="33.[151,1437,1409,1469]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C39AFA64B91FFA41" bold="true" box="[151,287,1409,1433]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Map illustrating the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5AFFD0FFD1C188FA67BC15FA41" authority="Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2017" box="[645,1045,1409,1433]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C188FA67BB4BFA41" box="[645,843,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pectinaria torquata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B28FFD0FFD1C05CFA64BC15FA41" author="Zhang, J. &amp; Qiu, J. - W." box="[849,1045,1409,1433]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="139 - 150" refId="ref45934" refString="Zhang, J. &amp; Qiu, J. - W. (2017) A new species of Pectinaria (Annelida, Pectinariidae), with a key to pectinariids from the South China Sea. ZooKeys, 683, 139 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 683.12272" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhang &amp; Qiu, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5AFFD0FFD1C72DFA67BC9CFA41" authority="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu, 2022" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1056,1180,1409,1433]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C72DFA67BC9CFA41" box="[1056,1180,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. dayaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C7AFFA64BCDAFA41" bold="true" box="[1186,1242,1409,1433]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B0FFD0FFD1C7AFFA64BCDAFA41" box="[1186,1242,1409,1433]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5AFFD0FFD1C7EBFA67BD35FA41" authority="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu, 2022" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1254,1333,1409,1433]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lizhei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C7EBFA67BD35FA41" box="[1254,1333,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. lizhei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C637FA64BD72FA41" bold="true" box="[1338,1394,1409,1433]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B0FFD0FFD1C637FA64BD72FA41" box="[1338,1394,1409,1433]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5AFFD0FFD1C39AFA43B8F5FA65" authority="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu, 2022" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,245,1445,1469]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="xiukaii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C39AFA43B8F5FA65" box="[151,245,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. xiukaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C3F6FA40B935FA65" bold="true" box="[251,309,1445,1469]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B0FFD0FFD1C3F6FA40B935FA65" box="[251,309,1445,1469]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the coastal waters of China
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD0FFD1C3CAFA0EBB8BF9DE" blockId="33.[151,1437,1515,1758]" box="[199,907,1515,1542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C3CAFA0EB92AF9DD" bold="true" box="[199,298,1515,1541]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Habitat.</emphasis>
Collected in mud of intertidal area and shallow water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6552FFD0FFD1C3CAF9EABD3BF905" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8836D9FFD0FFD1C3CAF9EABD3BF905" blockId="33.[151,1437,1515,1758]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C3CAF9EAB93BF9F1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1551,1577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species can be easily separated from all other recorded species of pectinariids from
<collectingCountry id="F3207649FFD0FFD1C607F9EABD4DF9F1" box="[1290,1357,1551,1577]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
waters as
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5AFFD0FFD1C3BAF9D1B995F995" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2017" box="[183,405,1588,1613]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C3BAF9D1B995F995" box="[183,405,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pectinaria torquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a complete dorsal lobe on segment 2. Three complete specimens collected from close to the
<typeStatus id="548C887BFFD0FFD1C3D2F9BDB90FF9AA" box="[223,271,1624,1650]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
locality in the northern South
<collectingCountry id="F3207649FFD0FFD1C167F9B2BAADF9A9" box="[618,685,1623,1649]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
Sea were examined and fit the original
<typeStatus id="548C887BFFD0FFD1C77CF9BDBCA1F9AA" box="[1137,1185,1624,1650]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B28FFD0FFD1C638F9B2B905F94D" author="Zhang, J. &amp; Qiu, J. - W." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="139 - 150" refId="ref45934" refString="Zhang, J. &amp; Qiu, J. - W. (2017) A new species of Pectinaria (Annelida, Pectinariidae), with a key to pectinariids from the South China Sea. ZooKeys, 683, 139 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 683.12272" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhang &amp; Qiu 2017</bibRefCitation>
). A specimen was used for molecular studies, with partial sequences of five genes (COI, 16S rDNA, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA and H3) being obtained. Bayesian phylogenetic tree confirm that
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5AFFD0FFD1C73BF945BCAFF961" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1078,1199,1696,1721]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C73BF945BCAFF961" box="[1078,1199,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. torquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species and forms a clade with two other species
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5AFFD0FFD1C13AF921BA90F905" authority="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu, 2022" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2022" box="[567,656,1731,1757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lizhei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C13AF921BA90F905" box="[567,656,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. lizhei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C19BF926BAD5F905" bold="true" box="[662,725,1731,1757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B0FFD0FFD1C19BF926BAD5F905" box="[662,725,1731,1757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5AFFD0FFD1C001F921BB95F905" authority="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu, 2022" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hutchings &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2022" box="[780,917,1731,1757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C001F921BB95F905" box="[780,917,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. dayaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EACBFFD0FFD1C090F926BBDBF905" bold="true" box="[925,987,1731,1757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B0FFD0FFD1C090F926BBDBF905" box="[925,987,1731,1757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Chinese waters (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5CFFD0FFD1C7D7F926BD2DF905" box="[1242,1325,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,314,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-95@63.[151,1436,309,1781]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of the family Pectinariidae based on multigene sequences (COI, 16S rDNA, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA and H3), including 13 species of pectinariids and two outgroups (one of the family Trichobranchidae, another of the family Arenicolidae). Numbers above nodes are posterior probabilities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630834/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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