treatments-xml/data/03/9E/87/039E87BD7D5D8028FC9BF9CFFA22FC9C.xml

<document id="5EE8ACD2643191C23D82716A6592F45D" ID-CLB-Dataset="177065" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b9115aa-3e83-4df8-a6fb-05970057f400" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270446" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667298190419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monkai, Jutamart, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Xu, Sheng, Xu, Jianchu, Mortimer, Peter E., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Suwannarach, Nakarin &amp; Lumyong, Saisamorn" docDate="2022" docId="039E87BD7D5D8028FC9BF9CFFA22FC9C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pseudophaeocytostroma Monkai &amp; Phookamsak 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFA7FFC57D58802EFC13FFFBFFA0FF80" masterDocTitle="Pseudophaeocytostroma bambusicola gen. et sp. nov. (Diaporthaceae) from bamboo in Yunnan, P. R. China" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699408674043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5465F1BEC999E7FDAA529C7D9A20CCCC">Pseudophaeocytostroma bambusicola gen. et sp. nov. (Diaporthaceae) from bamboo in Yunnan, P. R. China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F33A6BA84BE240A60CA311CDF51C73C4">Monkai, Jutamart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CF379D8A1FD99861DFCBEBF1F4EB1FF">Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; mjutamart @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6043 - 0625</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEC19AFBDB16F1CDEF7A42BB9331E42F">Phookamsak, Rungtiwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC479D0180640409002784261F3A1C21">Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe 654400, P. R. China &amp; jomjam. rp 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6321 - 8416</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4750331CC8D5A5479DD83F4D5931E095">Xu, Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34E98BEBB792FA84611FEB051EFFD013">Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe 654400, P. R. China &amp; hambugerking 123 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8911 - 3751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DBE46064A9EE55BE50FB40BFBC86ADF6">Xu, Jianchu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B4AFBAB120CDA0569662124B70B595F">Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe 654400, P. R. China &amp; Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, P. R. China &amp; CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, P. R. China &amp; jxu @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2485 - 2254</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFDB81B37A9E2103B5C3339F17148E27">Mortimer, Peter E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="957F97297B82FE1C99977EF7FAFE055E">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E622ECDD078F2CE8A4AB6623F660736">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China &amp; samantha @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7080 - 0781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5D0A371245FD21850D66F1DE033F221">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F03FC644D408391080DC916BE791CB5D">Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; suwan _ 461 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2653 - 1913</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29B62B417FB1A0317FDBD3250E94B681">Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DF06D1359E58D7F39A2D565D1F9DC63">Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand &amp; scboi 009 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6485 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D710FFD74A0D9501D1E33132F3A1A8C0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="290E40AEBB75E8E68A51CC3BC585C756">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F1D963D43509CDECFEDDC11CE3E0BE1">2022-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="23CE6051622DDE91346FC5C1994D1C7C">571</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039E87BD7D5D8028FC9BF9CFFA22FC9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203713909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87BD7D5D8028FC9BF9CFFA22FC9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87BD7D5D8028FC9BF9CFFA22FC9C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="8B8836AB7D5D802BFC9BF9CFFC87F9CE" blockId="5.[136,807,1588,1615]" box="[136,807,1588,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0C081C77D5D802BFC9BF9CFFC87F9CE" box="[136,807,1588,1615]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5D802BFC9BF9CFFD14F9CE" ID-CoL="B2WGT" ID-ENA="3021431" authority="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,692,1588,1615]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFC9BF9CFFE00F9CF" bold="true" box="[136,416,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
Monkai &amp; Phookamsak
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, 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFEACF9CFFC87F9CE" bold="true" box="[703,807,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057C27D5D802BFEACF9CFFC87F9CE" box="[703,807,1588,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65207D5D802BFC9BF9A3FC02F9F2" box="[136,930,1624,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8836AB7D5D802BFC9BF9A3FC02F9F2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1624,2082]" box="[136,930,1624,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFC9BF9A3FE00F9F2" box="[136,416,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
: IF559820; 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFE39F9A3FCBAF9F2" box="[554,794,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 12716
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<subSubSection id="C32D65207D5D802BFC9BF987FAE2F917" box="[136,1346,1660,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8836AB7D5D802BFC9BF987FAE2F917" blockId="5.[136,1452,1624,2082]" box="[136,1346,1660,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFC9BF987FEA0F916" box="[136,256,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5D802BFD08F987FD8DF916" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,557,1660,1686]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFD08F987FD8DF916" box="[283,557,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the morphological similarity to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5D802BF86BF987FA9BF916" box="[1144,1339,1660,1686]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Phaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BF86BF987FA9BF916" box="[1144,1339,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Phaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="C32D65207D5D802BFCAEF95BFEE1F7A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836AB7D5D802BFCAEF95BFEE1F7A2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1624,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFCAEF95BFE81F93A" box="[189,289,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead bamboo culms. 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFE28F95BFD7EF93B" bold="true" box="[571,734,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined. 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFF8FF95BFBEDF93B" bold="true" box="[924,1101,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Coelomycetous. 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BF90AF95BFA0BF93A" box="[1305,1451,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Conidiomata</emphasis>
pycnidial, immersed in the clypeus, becoming raised, erumpent, penetrating on host surface, with small black dots of conidial masses, hemispherical to subconical or lenticularis, uni- to bi-loculate, with an ostiole at the center, occasionally produced 2 ostioles in a locule, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFF06F8F7FCD1F8A6" box="[789,881,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Ostioles</emphasis>
minutely papillate, immersed in host epidermis, circular. 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFCF9F8CBFE1CF8CA" box="[234,444,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Conidiomatal wall</emphasis>
consist of several layers of pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in a 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BF8F1F8CAFA04F8CA" box="[1250,1444,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">textura angularis</emphasis>
, with dark brown outer layers and hyaline to pale brown towards the inner layers. 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BF838F8AFFB0EF8EE" box="[1067,1198,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paraphyses</emphasis>
intermingled between conidiophores, broadly filiform, septate, hyaline, unbranched, obtuse at the apex, with small granules. 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BF915F883FA0BF812" box="[1286,1451,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Conidiophores</emphasis>
tightly aggregated, subcylindrical to ampulliform, or irregular in shape, septate, hyaline to pale brown, branched only at the base. 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFD1DF83BFE52F85A" box="[270,498,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
enteroblastic, phialidic, determinate, integrated, subcylindrical, tapering towards the apex, hyaline, smooth-walled. 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5D802BFDF5F81FFDE0F87E" box="[486,576,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Conidia</emphasis>
oblong to ellipsoid, obtuse at both ends, aseptate, brown, thick and smoothwalled, guttules.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65207D5E8028FCAEFF65FB99FF38" box="[189,1081,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B8836AB7D5E8028FCAEFF65FB99FF38" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,1081,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FCAEFF65FED6FF38" bold="true" box="[189,374,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="548C88097D5E8028FCAEFF65FF58FF38" box="[189,248,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
species:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FD64FF65FB99FF38" ID-CoL="B2WGS" authority="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak &amp; Xu &amp; Xu &amp; Mortimer &amp; Karunarathna &amp; Suwannarach &amp; Lumyong" authorityYear="2022" box="[375,1081,158,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FD64FF65FC88FF39" bold="true" box="[375,808,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma bambusicola</emphasis>
Monkai &amp; Phookamsak
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D65207D5E8028FCAEFF39FA22FC9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8836AB7D5E8028FCAEFF39FD28FE7C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FCAEFF39FE86FF5C" bold="true" box="[189,294,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FD35FF39FD98FF5C" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,568,194,220]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FD35FF39FD98FF5C" box="[294,568,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the generic description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FFE0FF39FB16FF5C" box="[1011,1206,194,220]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Phaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FFE0FF39FB16FF5C" box="[1011,1206,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Phaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including immersed, uni- to multilocular conidiomata, filiform paraphyses and aseptate conidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B5A7D5E8028FFE7FF1DFB25FE80" author="Sutton, B. C." box="[1012,1157,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 696" refId="ref10150" refString="Sutton, B. C. (1980) The Coelomycetes. Fungi imperfecti with pycnidia, acervuli and stromata. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, pp. 1 - 696." type="book chapter" year="1980">Sutton 1980</bibRefCitation>
). However, their conidial shapes are different as 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FD98FEF1FD3DFEA4" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[395,669,266,292]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FD98FEF1FD3DFEA4" box="[395,669,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has oblong to ellipsoid conidia, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028F840FEF1FAB6FEA4" box="[1107,1302,266,292]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Phaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028F840FEF1FAB6FEA4" box="[1107,1302,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Phaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ellipsoid to fusiform or pyriform conidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B5A7D5E8028FE1FFED5FD3EFEC8" author="Sutton, B. C." box="[524,670,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 696" refId="ref10150" refString="Sutton, B. C. (1980) The Coelomycetes. Fungi imperfecti with pycnidia, acervuli and stromata. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, pp. 1 - 696." type="book chapter" year="1980">Sutton 1980</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FEA5FED5FCF0FEC8" authorityName="D.Q.Dai, D.J.Bhat &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2014" box="[694,848,302,328]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pustulomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FEA5FED5FCF0FEC8" box="[694,848,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pustulomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has aseptate conidia, but can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FCDEFEA9FE7FFEEC" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[205,479,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FCDEFEA9FE7FFEEC" box="[205,479,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by pustule-like conidiomata and fusiform or sigmoid conidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B5A7D5E8028F8CDFEA9FA00FEEC" author="Dai, D. Q. &amp; Wijayawardene, N. N. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Chukeatirote, E. &amp; Bahkali, A. H. &amp; Zhao, R. L. &amp; Xu, J. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[1246,1440,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref8495" refString="Dai, D. Q., Wijayawardene, N. N., Bhat, D. J., Chukeatirote, E., Bahkali, A. H., Zhao, R. L., Xu, J. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2014) Pustulomyces gen. nov. accommodated in Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales, as revealed by morphology and molecular analyses. Cryptogamie Mycologie 35: 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym. v 35. iss 1.2014.63" type="journal article" year="2014">
Dai 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028F905FEA8FAF5FEEC" box="[1302,1365,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FC9BFE8DFE3AFE10" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,410,374,400]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FC9BFE8DFE3AFE10" box="[136,410,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FE76FE8DFD5FFE10" box="[613,767,374,400]" genus="Massariothea" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FE76FE8DFD5FFE10" box="[613,767,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Massariothea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which produces distoseptate conidia, but they are similar in having uni- to multilocular conidiomata, ostiolate and filiform paraphyses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B5A7D5E8028FFDEFE61FB5EFE34" author="Thambugala, K. M. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[973,1278,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1139 - 1147" refId="ref10228" refString="Thambugala, K. M. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2018) Additions to the genus Massariothea in Diaporthaceae. Mycological Progress 17: 1139 - 1147. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 018 - 1426 - 1" type="journal article" year="2018">Thambugala &amp; Hyde 2018</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028F903FE61FA0CFE34" box="[1296,1452,410,436]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Stenocarpella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028F903FE61FA0CFE34" box="[1296,1452,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Stenocarpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FD07FE45FD86FE58" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,550,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FD07FE45FD86FE58" box="[276,550,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having unilocular, elongated conidiomata, lacking paraphyses and 0–3 septate conidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B5A7D5E8028FCFAFE19FED6FE7C" author="Sutton, B. C." box="[233,374,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 696" refId="ref10150" refString="Sutton, B. C. (1980) The Coelomycetes. Fungi imperfecti with pycnidia, acervuli and stromata. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, pp. 1 - 696." type="book chapter" year="1980">Sutton 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B5A7D5E8028FD92FE19FDDCFE7C" author="Lamprecht, S. C. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Tewoldemedhin, Y. T. &amp; Marasas, W. F." box="[385,636,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref9246" refString="Lamprecht, S. C., Crous, P. W., Groenewald, J. Z., Tewoldemedhin, Y. T. &amp; Marasas, W. F. (2011) Diaporthaceae associated with root and crown rot of maize. IMA Fungus 2: 13 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2011.02.01.03" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lamprecht 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FE12FE18FD9AFE7C" box="[513,570,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836AB7D5E8028FCAEFDFDFA22FC9C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Phylogenetic analyses results showed that 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FEB7FDFDFC16FDA0" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[676,950,518,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FEB7FDFDFC16FDA0" box="[676,950,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered with 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028F87BFDFDFAA2FDA0" authorityName="D.Q.Dai, D.J.Bhat &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2014" box="[1128,1282,518,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pustulomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028F87BFDFDFAA2FDA0" box="[1128,1282,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pustulomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 50% ML support and both genera formed a well-resolved clade basal to 
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FF7DFDD1FB6DFDC4" box="[878,1229,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FF7DFDD1FB91FDC4" box="[878,1073,554,580]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Phaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Phaeocytostroma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057C27D5E8028F828FDD0FB6DFDC4" box="[1083,1229,555,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028F8CDFDD1FAD8FDC4" box="[1246,1400,554,580]" genus="Massariothea" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028F8CDFDD1FAD8FDC4" box="[1246,1400,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Massariothea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FC9BFDB5FE84FDE8" box="[136,292,590,616]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Stenocarpella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FC9BFDB5FE84FDE8" box="[136,292,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Stenocarpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 78% ML and 76% MP support (
<figureCitation id="130C2A2E7D5E8028FED1FDB5FC9CFDE8" box="[706,828,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[352,1247,724,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[340,1247,724,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree obtained from RAxML analysis of a combined ITS, LSU and TEF1-α sequence data. Bootstrap support values for ML equal to or greater than 50%, MP equal to or greater than 60% and Bayesian posterior probabilities equal to or greater than 0.90 PP are indicated at the nodes as ML/MP/PP. The ex-type and ex-epitype strains are in black bold and the new isolates obtained in this study are in red. The tree is rooted to Cytospora elaeagni (CFCC 89633) and C. gigaspora (CFCC 89634)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
). The weak support in 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028F82FFDB5FB76FDE8" authorityName="D.Q.Dai, D.J.Bhat &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2014" box="[1084,1238,590,616]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pustulomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028F82FFDB5FB76FDE8" box="[1084,1238,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pustulomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably caused by the single strain. 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FD77FD89FE5EFD0C" authorityName="D.Q.Dai, D.J.Bhat &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2014" box="[356,510,626,652]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pustulomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FD77FD89FE5EFD0C" box="[356,510,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pustulomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also formed a separate branch basal to 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FFB8FD89FB1DFD0C" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[939,1213,626,652]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FFB8FD89FB1DFD0C" box="[939,1213,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with no support in BI analysis, thus more sequence data from fresh collections are essential to resolve its phylogenetic placement. Therefore, we introduce 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FD35FD41FD98FD54" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,568,698,724]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FD35FD41FD98FD54" box="[294,568,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new genus in 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FF0EFD41FC1FFD54" authorityName="Hoehn. ex Wehm. &amp; Am.J.Bot" authorityYear="1926" box="[797,959,698,724]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Diaporthaceae</taxonomicName>
based on a strong support in phylogenetic incongruence to other related genera (viz. 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FE45FD25FCB9FD78" box="[598,793,734,760]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Phaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FE45FD25FCB9FD78" box="[598,793,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Phaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FF35FD25FC60FD78" authorityName="D.Q.Dai, D.J.Bhat &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2014" box="[806,960,734,760]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pustulomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FF35FD25FC60FD78" box="[806,960,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pustulomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FFDFFD25FBC6FD78" box="[972,1126,734,760]" genus="Massariothea" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FFDFFD25FBC6FD78" box="[972,1126,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Massariothea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028F88BFD25FA94FD78" box="[1176,1332,734,760]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Stenocarpella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028F88BFD25FA94FD78" box="[1176,1332,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Stenocarpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), although the morphological characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FE32FCF9FC93FC9C" authorityName="Monkai &amp; Phookamsak" authorityYear="2022" box="[545,819,770,796]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Pseudophaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FE32FCF9FC93FC9C" box="[545,819,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pseudophaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D287D5E8028FF79FCF9FB8DFC9C" box="[874,1069,770,796]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Phaeocytostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAB97D5E8028FF79FCF9FB8DFC9C" box="[874,1069,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Phaeocytostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not significantly different.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>