320 lines
38 KiB
XML
320 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="577B1D149EBB337C9A684CD880ED8BE3">First record of sabellid and serpulid polychaetes from the Permian of Sicily</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A92D839307217DB00B12A8A60DF4823E">Sanfilippo, Rossana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="686D05D4186E9FE87F42815A53A516FA">Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F922A1BE9B01ADE0A48C5C1BF4C0CDD">Reitano, Agatino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D0C789E640136DFF9DE86935007B325">Insacco, Gianni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA3D0EEE42AD9E453818167E370D6DAC">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="33287FE3DBDADF6F2D2757CC5E966C47">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3453067CC52BCF48E5AF72BC0EB51FA">2016-09-30</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FCF7088A7F6EFB5D" blockId="4.[862,1324,1217,1245]" box="[862,1324,1217,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0C081E36E07FFC3FCF7088A7F6EFB5D" box="[862,1324,1217,1245]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E07FFC3FCF7088A7E82FB5D" authority="Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco, 2017" authorityName="Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco" authorityYear="2017" box="[862,1216,1217,1245]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="permianus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FCF7088A7E82FB5D" box="[862,1216,1217,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Propomatoceros permianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057E66E07FFC3FB61088A7F6EFB5D" box="[1224,1324,1217,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65046E07FFC1FCF708A57B16FDE4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FCF708A579D9FA83" blockId="4.[862,923,1262,1283]" box="[862,923,1262,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="130C2A0A6E07FFC3FCF708A579D5FA83" box="[862,919,1262,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[97,130,681,701]" captionTargetBox="[98,1481,161,655]" captionTargetId="figure-639@5.[98,1482,161,655]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Serpulid Propomatoceros permianus sp. nov. from the Sosio Valley, western Sicily (Italy), Wordian to upper Permian, holotype MSNC 4526. A. General view of the tube encrusting a sponge. B, C. SEM images, general view (B) and detail of the tube (C) showing denticles of the median keel and the equally spaced transverse ribs. D. Detail of the median keel bearing inconspicuous denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626441/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FCF7095E7F4EFAAA" blockId="4.[862,1292,1301,1322]" box="[862,1292,1301,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FCF7095E7987FAAA" box="[862,965,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
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: Named after the Permian period.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FCF7097C7E66FAE8" blockId="4.[862,1535,1335,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD26E07FFC3FCF7097C7E66FAE8" collectionCode="MSNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MSNC4526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FCF7097C79F4FACC" box="[862,950,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="548C882D6E07FFC3FCF7097C79F4FACC" box="[862,950,1335,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: A unique tube (
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<specimenCode id="DB919EF46E07FFC3FBF4097C7E96FACC" box="[1117,1236,1335,1356]" collectionCode="MSNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MSNC4526</specimenCode>
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) attached to a sponge, incomplete at anterior end.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FCF7093E7F7BFA0A" blockId="4.[862,1337,1397,1418]" box="[862,1337,1397,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FCF7093E799BFA0A" box="[862,985,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Sosio Valley, western
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<collectingRegion id="49F3F86D6E07FFC3FB10093E7EB3FA0A" box="[1209,1265,1397,1418]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F320761F6E07FFC3FB57093E7F6DFA0A" box="[1278,1327,1397,1418]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FCF709DC79D7FA49" blockId="4.[862,1535,1431,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FCF709DC7998FA2C" box="[862,986,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Type horizon</emphasis>
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: “Pietra di Salomone” Limestone, Wordian to upper Permian.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FCF709977F60F97A" blockId="4.[862,1535,1500,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FCF709977991FA75" box="[862,979,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.—Tube medium-sized, rapidly increasing in diameter, attached for all its length or seemingly rising above the substrate at its terminal end. Tube triangular in cross-section, with a median slightly denticulate keel. Denticles spaced ca.
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<quantity id="4CCF9B6A6E07FFC3FBF20A147E86F9F8" box="[1115,1220,1631,1656]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
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from each other, directed towards the aperture. Lateral surfaces with transverse ribs, each developing from a denticle of the keel and directed towards the basal part. Basal lateral rounded thickenings enlarging the contact with the substrate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC2FCF70B477835FBD7" blockId="4.[862,1535,1804,1960]" lastBlockId="5.[98,771,797,1111]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FCF70B4779A6F8A5" box="[862,996,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
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.—The only available specimen incomplete at anterior end, lacking a portion of the median keel and likely its erect part, consists of a medium-sized tube,
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<quantity id="4CCF9B6A6E07FFC3FADD0B057FFCF8E7" box="[1396,1470,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
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long, which rapidly increases in diameter from
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<quantity id="4CCF9B6A6E07FFC3FA9D0B257FC8F807" box="[1332,1418,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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at its posteriormost preserved part to
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<quantity id="4CCF9B6A6E07FFC3FB360BC47EB0F828" box="[1183,1266,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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at the anterior end. The tube is attached for all its length, the intermediate portion curved to form a loop. It shows a triangular cross-section and a median keel bearing barely visible denticles. The lateral surfaces are wrinkled by delicate growth striae and transverse ornamentations consisting of ribs slightly concave towards the aperture, which follow each other at short regular distances. Tube wall thickness about
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<quantity id="4CCF9B6A6E06FFC2FDFD0F9578F9FC77" box="[596,699,990,1015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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. Basal part of attachment large and irregularly contoured due to the presence of lateral rounded thickenings in correspondence of transverse ribs. Tube strongly recrystallized.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4866076E06FFC2FFC80EE2798EFD75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626441/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" startId="5.[97,130,681,701]" targetBox="[98,1481,161,655]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E06FFC2FFC80EE2798EFD75" blockId="5.[97,1482,681,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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Fig. 4. Serpulid
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FF530EE27BB5FD3D" authority="Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco, 2017" authorityName="Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco" authorityYear="2017" box="[250,503,681,701]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="permianus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FF530EE27BB5FD3D" box="[250,503,681,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Propomatoceros permianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057E66E06FFC2FE570EE27805FD3D" box="[510,583,681,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from the Sosio Valley, western Sicily (Italy), Wordian to upper Permian, holotype MSNC 4526.
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FFC80E887A33FD58" bold="true" box="[97,113,707,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
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. General view of the tube encrusting a sponge.
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FDB40E8F786EFD59" bold="true" box="[541,556,708,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FD9E0E887805FD59" bold="true" box="[567,583,707,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
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||
. SEM images, general view (
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FCFB0E8F7923FD59" bold="true" box="[850,865,708,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
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) and detail of the tube (
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FB910E887E0AFD59" bold="true" box="[1080,1096,707,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
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||
) showing denticles of the median keel and the equally spaced transverse ribs.
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FE340EAB7BEFFD75" bold="true" box="[413,429,736,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
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. Detail of the median keel bearing inconspicuous denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E06FFC2FFCB08227B6BF946" blockId="5.[98,772,1129,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FFCB08227A86FB02" box="[98,196,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
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.—Serpulid tubes showing a more or less triangular cross-section and a well-developed median keel resembling the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FEB408E1781FFB43" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[285,605,1194,1219]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FEB408E17BF0FB43" box="[285,434,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Pomatoceros</emphasis>
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Philippi, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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(which nowadays is considered a subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FDF208817B58FA83" authority="Blainville, 1818" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1818" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FDF208817940FB63" box="[603,770,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
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Blainville, 1818
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</taxonomicName>
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) have a long range in the fossil record, reaching from the Triassic or Early Jurassic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FD3109417AEEFAC4" author="Ippolitov, A. P." pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref11071" refString="Ippolitov, A. P. 2007 b. Contribution to the revision of some late Callovian serpulids (Annelida, Polychaeta) of central Russia: Part 2. Paleontological Journal 41: 429 - 436." type="journal article" year="2007">Ippolitov 2007b</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FF1709607BF5FAC4" author="Ippolitov, A. P. & Vinn, O. & Kupriyanova, E. K. & Jager, M." box="[190,439,1323,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="123 - 159" refId="ref11143" refString="Ippolitov, A. P., Vinn, O., Kupriyanova, E. K., and Jager, M. 2014. Written in stone: history of serpulid polychaetes through time. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 123 - 159." type="journal article" year="2014">Ippolitov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
) to the Recent. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FFCB09007B5DFAE4" authorityName="Ware" authorityYear="1975" box="[98,287,1355,1380]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FFCB09007B5DFAE4" box="[98,287,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Propomatoceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FE55090078C7FAE4" author="Ware, S." box="[508,645,1355,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="93 - 116" refId="ref13526" refString="Ware, S. 1975. British Lower Greensand Serpulidae. Palaeontology 18: 93 - 116." type="journal article" year="1975">Ware (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for several Cretaceous species resembling the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FD920920788DFA04" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[571,719,1387,1412]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FD920920788DFA04" box="[571,719,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Pomatoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differing at least in the anterior tube portion of adult specimens, “in having a further convex and sometimes a free cylindrical stage of variable length” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FE740987783CFA65" author="Ware, S." box="[477,638,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="93 - 116" refId="ref13526" refString="Ware, S. 1975. British Lower Greensand Serpulidae. Palaeontology 18: 93 - 116." type="journal article" year="1975">Ware 1975: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FFCB09A77B5DF985" authorityName="Ware" authorityYear="1975" box="[98,287,1516,1541]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FFCB09A77B5DF985" box="[98,287,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Propomatoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often has a more developed lateral ornamentation. Later, more and more fossil forms have been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FF420A677BE5F9C5" authorityName="Ware" authorityYear="1975" box="[235,423,1580,1605]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FF420A677BE5F9C5" box="[235,423,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Propomatoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so that now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FDEF0A677941F9C5" authorityName="Ware" authorityYear="1975" box="[582,771,1580,1605]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FDEF0A677941F9C5" box="[582,771,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Propomatoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes a plethora of species, most of questionable status or uncertain generic assignment (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FDAE0A2678FFF906" author="Ippolitov, A. P." box="[519,701,1645,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref11071" refString="Ippolitov, A. P. 2007 b. Contribution to the revision of some late Callovian serpulids (Annelida, Polychaeta) of central Russia: Part 2. Paleontological Journal 41: 429 - 436." type="journal article" year="2007">Ippolitov 2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FD600A267B62F926" author="Vinn, O. & Wilson, M. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref13239" refString="Vinn, O. and Wilson, M. A. 2010. Sabellid-dominated shallow water calcareous polychaete tubeworm association from the equatorial Tethys Ocean (Matmor Formation, Middle Jurassic, Israel). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 258: 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="2010">Vinn and Wilson 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for further comments and the general status of this genus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88368F6E06FFC2FF2E0A857E99FC58" blockId="5.[98,772,1129,1960]" lastBlockId="5.[808,1481,797,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The rapidly widening tube, the feeble denticulate keel, the conspicuous regularly spaced lateral ribs, and the irregularly thickened and contoured basal flange are the distinctive characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FF6D0B657B1DF8C7" box="[196,351,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FF6D0B657B19F8C7" authorityName="Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco" authorityYear="2017" box="[196,347,1838,1863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="permianus">P. permianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It shows affinities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FDEE0B657BFDF8E7" authority="Regenhardt, 1961" authorityName="Regenhardt" authorityYear="1961" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semicostatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FDEE0B657AB3F8E7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Propomatoceros semicostatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FF530B057BFDF8E7" author="Regenhardt, H." box="[250,447,1870,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref12080" refString="Regenhardt, H. 1961. Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus der Kreide Mitteleuropas, ihre okologische, taxionomische und stratigraphische Bewertung. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 30: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1961">Regenhardt, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FE500B057AD5F808" authority="Ware, 1975" authorityName="Ware" authorityYear="1975" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sulcicarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FE500B0578F5F8E7" box="[505,695,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">P. sulcicarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FD690B057AD5F808" author="Ware, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="93 - 116" refId="ref13526" refString="Ware, S. 1975. British Lower Greensand Serpulidae. Palaeontology 18: 93 - 116." type="journal article" year="1975">Ware, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Lower Cretaceous of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320761F6E06FFC2FE510B247820F808" box="[504,610,1903,1928]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320761F6E06FFC2FDC70B24788CF808" box="[622,718,1903,1928]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320761F6E06FFC2FFCB0BC47A91F828" box="[98,211,1935,1960]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FEA70BC47BB6F828" author="Luci, L. & Garberoglio, R. M. & Lazo, R. G." box="[270,500,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="213 - 224" refId="ref11825" refString="Luci, L., Garberoglio, R. M., and Lazo, R. G. 2013. Serpulids and other calcareous tube-dwelling encrusting polychaetes from the Early Cretaceous Agrio Formation (Neuquen Basin, Argentina). Geobios 46: 213 - 224." type="journal article" year="2013">Luci et al. 2013: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B6A6E06FFC2FD870BC47818F828" box="[558,602,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
part). Like the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FC170F567E2CFCB6" authorityName="Regenhardt" authorityYear="1961" box="[958,1134,797,822]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semicostatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FC170F567E2CFCB6" box="[958,1134,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">P. semicostatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slender median keel and conspicuous growth striae, but lacks the typical irregularly contoured basal expansions which characterize the tube wall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FCEC0F35799BFC17" authorityName="Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco" authorityYear="2017" box="[837,985,894,919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="permianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FCEC0F35799BFC17" box="[837,985,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">P. permianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FC4F0F357EE7FC17" authorityName="Ware" authorityYear="1975" box="[998,1189,894,919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sulcicarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FC4F0F357EE7FC17" box="[998,1189,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">P. sulcicarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to the present species, but possesses a thicker keel and peristome-like thickenings separated by constrictions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88368F6E06FFC2FCE70FAB7EBDFABE" blockId="5.[808,1481,797,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FCE70FAB7E3DFC79" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[846,1151,992,1017]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FCE70FAB7994FC79" box="[846,982,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Placostegus</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the attached portions of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FC5A084B7F18FB99" authority="Langerhans, 1884" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" box="[1011,1370,1024,1049]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filogranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FC5A084B7E3FFB99" box="[1011,1149,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Filogranula</emphasis>
|
||
Langerhans, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FCD5086A7E7BFBBA" authorityName="Ware" authorityYear="1975" box="[892,1081,1057,1082]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FCD5086A7E7BFBBA" box="[892,1081,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Propomatoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the keeled tube, triangular in cross-section. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FBF2080A7EA7FBDA" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" box="[1115,1253,1089,1114]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filogranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FBF2080A7EA7FBDA" box="[1115,1253,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Filogranula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, documented from the late Early Jurassic to the Recent (Toarcian, ~180 Ma;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FC8108C97E54FB1B" author="Ippolitov, A. P. & Vinn, O. & Kupriyanova, E. K. & Jager, M." box="[808,1046,1154,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="123 - 159" refId="ref11143" refString="Ippolitov, A. P., Vinn, O., Kupriyanova, E. K., and Jager, M. 2014. Written in stone: history of serpulid polychaetes through time. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 123 - 159." type="journal article" year="2014">Ippolitov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), has peristomes in the attached portions and more prominent denticulated keels, especially in some one-keeled species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FBD108887F42FB5C" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1144,1280,1219,1244]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FBD108887F42FB5C" box="[1144,1280,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Placostegus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the Upper Jurassic (Late Oxfordian, ~158 Ma) until today, also differs in the tube growth having a conspicuous erect part, and a more pronounced denticulated keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88368F6E06FFC1FCE7090E7BC4FD99" blockId="5.[808,1481,797,1960]" lastBlockId="6.[151,824,160,537]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FC70090E7E35FADE" box="[985,1143,1349,1374]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Dorsoserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FC70090E7E35FADE" box="[985,1143,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Dorsoserpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FAD4090E7930FAFF" author="Parsch, K. O. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="211 - 240" refId="ref11947" refString="Parsch, K. O. A. 1956. Die Serpuliden-Fauna des sudwestdeutschen Jura. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, Palaozoologie, Stratigraphie 107: 211 - 240." type="journal article" year="1956">Parsch (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who grouped Jurassic serpulid species according to the number of angles in the cross-section of the anterior tube portion respectively by the number of keels, for many different species possessing a median keel or comb and a tube more or less triangular in cross-section.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FA9409A37F87F981" author="Ware, S." box="[1341,1477,1512,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="93 - 116" refId="ref13526" refString="Ware, S. 1975. British Lower Greensand Serpulidae. Palaeontology 18: 93 - 116." type="journal article" year="1975">Ware (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
started to disentangle the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FBCD0A427F43F9A2" box="[1124,1281,1545,1570]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Dorsoserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FBCD0A427F43F9A2" box="[1124,1281,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Dorsoserpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lot by introducing and defining the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FBD20A627F7BF9C2" authorityName="Ware" authorityYear="1975" box="[1147,1337,1577,1602]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Propomatoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FBD20A627F7BF9C2" box="[1147,1337,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Propomatoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see above.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E06FFC2FC810A0179FBF9E3" author="Jager, M." box="[808,953,1610,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="121 - 249" refId="ref11263" refString="Jager, M. 2005. Serpulidae und Spirorbidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) aus Campan und Maastricht von Norddeutschland, den Niederlanden, Belgien und angrenzenden Gebieten. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe A 157 (for 2004): 121 - 249." type="journal article" year="2005">Jäger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considerably diminished the species content of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FCE10A2179A6F903" box="[840,996,1642,1667]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Dorsoserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FCE10A2179A6F903" box="[840,996,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Dorsoserpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by reducing it to its type-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FAD90A217E10F924" authority="Goldfuss, 1831" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1831" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="delphinula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FAD90A2179E3F924" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Serpula delphinula</emphasis>
|
||
Goldfuss, 1831
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a much more circular than triangular cross-section and only a weak keel, and a few other species which are morphologically very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C882D6E06FFC2FCFB0AA779C6F885" box="[850,900,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and also are more or less circular, although some of them have no keel at all. However, more important than keel or cross-section, the revised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E06FFC2FB7C0B667F33F8C6" box="[1237,1393,1837,1862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Dorsoserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E06FFC2FB7C0B667F33F8C6" box="[1237,1393,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Dorsoserpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the facultative presence of special morphological features which, unfortunately, in most populations are developed only in some of the individuals: a small longitudinal tube embedded laterally or along the expanded attachment flange, and a tendency to grow forming a spiral case around cylindrical or filiform substrata. To sum it up, after reducing the content of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E05FFC1FE1E0D4B7811FE99" box="[439,595,256,281]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Dorsoserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E05FFC1FE1E0D4B7811FE99" box="[439,595,256,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Dorsoserpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to its
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C882D6E05FFC1FD010D4B7898FE99" box="[680,730,256,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and a few similar species, the general morphological meaning of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E05FFC1FF430D0B7BC4FED9" box="[234,390,320,345]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Dorsoserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E05FFC1FF430D0B7BC4FED9" box="[234,390,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Dorsoserpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shifted considerably away from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E05FFC1FF3E0D2B7B03FEF9" author="Parsch, K. O. A." box="[151,321,352,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" pagination="211 - 240" refId="ref11947" refString="Parsch, K. O. A. 1956. Die Serpuliden-Fauna des sudwestdeutschen Jura. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, Palaozoologie, Stratigraphie 107: 211 - 240." type="journal article" year="1956">Parsch’s (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original concept of systematics of Jurassic serpulids, and also the hitherto known stratigraphical range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E05FFC1FF130DEB7B14FE39" box="[186,342,416,441]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Dorsoserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E05FFC1FF130DEB7B14FE39" box="[186,342,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Dorsoserpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shifted from Lower–Upper Jurassic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E05FFC1FF360D8B7B73FE59" author="Parsch, K. O. A." box="[159,305,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" pagination="211 - 240" refId="ref11947" refString="Parsch, K. O. A. 1956. Die Serpuliden-Fauna des sudwestdeutschen Jura. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, Palaozoologie, Stratigraphie 107: 211 - 240." type="journal article" year="1956">Parsch 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to Late Jurassic–Late Cretaceous (Middle Oxfordian to latest Maastrichtian, 160–166 Ma;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E05FFC1FD1E0DAB7971FE79" author="Jager, M." box="[695,819,480,505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 249" refId="ref11263" refString="Jager, M. 2005. Serpulidae und Spirorbidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) aus Campan und Maastricht von Norddeutschland, den Niederlanden, Belgien und angrenzenden Gebieten. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe A 157 (for 2004): 121 - 249." type="journal article" year="2005">Jäger 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7E6E05FFC1FF3E0E4B7B39FD99" author="Ippolitov, A. P. & Vinn, O. & Kupriyanova, E. K. & Jager, M." box="[151,379,512,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" pagination="123 - 159" refId="ref11143" refString="Ippolitov, A. P., Vinn, O., Kupriyanova, E. K., and Jager, M. 2014. Written in stone: history of serpulid polychaetes through time. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 123 - 159." type="journal article" year="2014">Ippolitov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88368F6E05FFC1FF3E0E607B16FDE4" blockId="6.[151,824,555,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E05FFC1FF3E0E607801FDC4" box="[151,579,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
.—Wordian to upper Permian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320761F6E05FFC1FEB20E007B12FDE4" box="[283,336,587,612]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |