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<document id="EA5AB425880D4040445A9C07184C2BE1" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.248" ID-GBIF-Dataset="937013b6-9d34-4f60-8c36-daf47e7652b4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481019568482" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cristina Delgado, M. Helena Novais, Saúl Blanco &amp; Salomé F. P. Almeida" docDate="2016" docId="03867709FF8FFFE5FD96FCD8FEB2FEBB" docLanguage="en" docName="372-1898-1-PB.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 248" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFBF0F71FF87FFE9FF8DFFBFFFB6FFF2" masterDocTitle="Fragilaria rinoi sp. nov. (Fragilariales, Fragilariophyceae) from periphytic river samples in Central Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698396094140" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="30DEA0852A9C740ABB74F924794701F4">Fragilaria rinoi sp. nov. (Fragilariales, Fragilariophyceae) from periphytic river samples in Central Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F307B5D9C413CAE6D4AE36099C6F870A">Cristina Delgado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FC0CB84CBB47EAA4D7EC63BC0AD3314">M. Helena Novais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74E8517D03AD14C56D7DA691B669C9BD">Saúl Blanco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67EA685E1C6A75E22ED1638E9C543ECF">Salomé F. P. Almeida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1AF9871A2D61D7E8AD0D2837DAC5FE55">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03867709FF8FFFE5FD96FCD8FEB2FEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03867709FF8FFFE5FD96FCD8FEB2FEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03867709FF8FFFE5FD96FCD8FEB2FEBB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C3359594FF8FFFE1FD96FCD8FBAFFC71" box="[539,1049,871,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B90C61FFF8FFFE1FD96FCD8FBAFFC71" blockId="8.[539,1049,871,935]" box="[539,1049,871,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0D87173FF8FFFE1FD96FCD8FBAFFC71" box="[539,1049,871,899]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FD96FCD8FBAFFC71" box="[539,1049,871,899]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FD96FCD8FC90FC70" bold="true" box="[539,806,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fragilaria vaucheriae</emphasis>
(Kütz.) J.B.Petersen
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3359594FF8FFFE1FD44FC32FCDCFC55" box="[713,874,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90C61FFF8FFFE1FD44FC32FCDCFC55" blockId="8.[539,1049,871,935]" box="[713,874,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FD44FC32FCA2FC55" box="[713,788,909,935]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1332,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,1332,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae deposited in the Natural History Museum of London (BM 78023, BM 78024)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193003/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FCACFC32FCDCFC55" box="[801,874,909,935]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8390</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3359594FF8FFFE1FF30FC6FFEFBFBFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B90C61FFF8FFFE1FF30FC6FFEFBFBFD" blockId="8.[189,1398,976,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FF30FC6FFDEAFC18" box="[189,604,976,1003]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Exilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FF30FC6FFE10FC18" box="[189,422,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Exilaria vaucheriae</emphasis>
Kütz.,
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FE71FC6EFDEAFC18" box="[508,604,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Linnaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
8: 560 (1833a). Type: Alg. Dec. III. No. 24 (syntypes: BM 78023, BM 78024).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3359594FF8FFFE1FF30FB87FC4BFAA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B90C61FFF8FFFE1FF30FB87FC4BFAA7" blockId="8.[189,1406,1080,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FE31FB87FC25FBA1" authority="(Kutzing 1833b)" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[444,915,1080,1107]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="vaucheriae">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FE31FB87FD72FBA0" box="[444,708,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fragilaria vaucheriae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBEBBEEFF8FFFE1FD5BFB87FC3CFBA1" author="Kutzing F. T." box="[726,906,1080,1107]" journalOrPublisher="Decas III. Collegit Fridericus Traugott Kutzing, Societ. Bot. Ratisbon. Sodalis . C. A. Schwetschkii et Fil., Halis Saxonum [Halle (Saale)]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kutzing F. T. 1833 b. Algarum Aquae Dulcis Germanicarum. Decas III. Collegit Fridericus Traugott Kutzing, Societ. Bot. Ratisbon. Sodalis . C. A. Schwetschkii et Fil., Halis Saxonum [Halle (Saale)]." title="Algarum Aquae Dulcis Germanicarum" type="book" year="1833" yearSuffix="b">Kützing 1833b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was published in Kützings exiccata set
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FF30FBE2FD3BFB85" box="[189,653,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Algarum Aquae Dulcis Germanicarum</emphasis>
(Decas III, No. 24) without either description or figure. This material was observed by Lange-Bertalot (1980, pl. 4, figs 8294, 97102) with a broader concept that was later narrowed in Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot (2004: pl. 108, figs 1015). In the present study, the type material from the Natural History Museum of London was photographed with a scanning electron microscope (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FEDBFB4EFE54FAF9" box="[342,482,1265,1291]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 8390</figureCitation>
). Micrographs from the recently published paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBEBBEEFF8FFFE1FBD0FB4EFAC4FAF9" author="Wetzel C. E. &amp; Ector L." box="[1117,1394,1264,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie, Algologie" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="271 - 289" part="36" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.7872/crya/v36.iss3.2015.271" refString="Wetzel C. E. &amp; Ector L. 2015. Taxonomy and ecology of Fragilaria microvaucheriae sp. nov. and comparison with the type materials of F. uliginosa and F. vaucheriae. Cryptogamie, Algologie 36 (3): 271 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7872 / crya / v 36. iss 3.2015.271" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Fragilaria microvaucheriae sp. nov. and comparison with the type materials of F. uliginosa and F. vaucheriae" type="journal article" year="2015">Wetzel &amp; Ector (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, which were acquired from Van Heurcks collection housed at the Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium (BR) were also used for the morphometrical measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FCDAFA84FC40FAA6" box="[855,1014,1338,1364]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="vaucheriae">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FCDAFA84FC40FAA6" box="[855,1014,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. vaucheriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3359594FF8FFFE1FF30FAC1FEF5F8AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90C61FFF8FFFE1FF30FAC1FEF8FA6A" blockId="8.[189,334,1406,1432]" box="[189,334,1406,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0D87173FF8FFFE1FF30FAC1FEF8FA6A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FF30FAC1FEF8FA6A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1406,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90C61FFF8FFFE1FF30FA11FEF5F8AC" blockId="8.[189,1405,1454,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FF30FA11FE75FA3A" box="[189,451,1454,1480]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="vaucheriae">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FF30FA11FE75FA3A" box="[189,451,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fragilaria vaucheriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence solitary cells with valves linear and narrow and rostrate to subcapitate ends (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FD83FA6CFDD0FA1F" box="[526,614,1491,1517]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
). Frustules rectangular in girdle view with interruption of striation in the middle portion (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FE45FA47FDE5F9E0" box="[456,595,1527,1554]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 8485</figureCitation>
). Axial area narrow, linear, central area larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FB39FA47FABDF9E3" box="[1204,1291,1528,1553]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="rinoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FB39FA47FABDF9E3" box="[1204,1291,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. rinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268A776FF8FFFE1FA99FA47FAC4F9E0" box="[1300,1394,1528,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, unilateral in all specimens. Striae coarse, uniseriate, parallel to the transapical axis and slightly radiate at the poles (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FEDAF9FEFE55F9AE" box="[343,483,1601,1628]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 83, 88</figureCitation>
). External valve face presents small spines in some specimens (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FB50F9FEFADFF9AE" box="[1245,1385,1601,1628]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 83, 88</figureCitation>
). A single rimoportula is present at one pole, aligned with the first stria at the valve face apex (Figs 83, 88). Girdle bands are open (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FD87F934FD77F957" box="[522,705,1675,1702]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 84, 85, 87</figureCitation>
), with small, unoccluded perforations. Striae composed of round areolae (1213 areolae in 1 μm) on both valves (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FCD6F90FFC01F938" box="[859,951,1712,1738]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs83</figureCitation>
, 89). Each valve has two apical pore fields (APF) composed of simple fine porelli arranged in regular rows parallel to the apical axis (Fig. 83) and made up of 6 rows, each composed of 10 to 11 poroids (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FC31F945FBF0F8E7" box="[956,1094,1786,1813]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 8588</figureCitation>
). Outer areolar are closed with siliceous depositions (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FE74F8A0FD34F8CB" box="[505,642,1823,1849]" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 8390</figureCitation>
). Siliceous plaques are present along the valve mantle edge (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FACFF8A0FE80F8AC" captionStart="Figs 83 - 90" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[256,1335,270,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[246,1341,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 83 - 90. SEM micrographs of the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen. 83. Complete valve in external view. 84. Complete frustule in external view. 85 86. Frustule in girdle view. 87, 90 .  Detail  of  the  apex  in  girdle  view,  with  the  girdle  bands  and  fimbriae  clearly  visible  (indicated  by  the arrows). 88 89. Detail of the apex in external view (arrow indicates the rimoportula). Scale bars = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 85, 87, 90</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3359594FF8FFFE5FF30F838FEB2FEBB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B90C61FFF8FFFE5FF30F838FEB2FEBB" blockId="8.[189,1398,1927,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The photographs of the other
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FD9CF838FD3BF853" box="[529,653,1927,1953]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FD9CF838FD3BF853" box="[529,653,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fragilaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FD7BF838FBA7F853" box="[758,1041,1927,1953]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="candidagilae">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FD7BF838FBA7F853" box="[758,1041,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fragilaria candidagilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FB93F837FB78F853" box="[1054,1230,1927,1953]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="recapitellata">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FB93F837FB78F853" box="[1054,1230,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. recapitellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FB56F837FAC6F853" box="[1243,1392,1928,1953]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="perminuta">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FB56F837FAC6F853" box="[1243,1392,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. perminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FF30F812FE32F834" box="[189,388,1964,1990]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="neointermedia">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FF30F812FE32F834" box="[189,388,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. neointermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FE18F812FD85F834" box="[405,563,1964,1990]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FE18F812FD85F834" box="[405,563,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FDCEF812FD78F834" box="[579,718,1965,1990]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="capucina">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FDCEF812FD78F834" box="[579,718,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. capucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2FBD9CFF8FFFE1FC87F812FC58F834" box="[778,1006,1964,1990]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="microvaucheriae">
<emphasis id="B95B1A0DFF8FFFE1FC87F812FC58F834" box="[778,1006,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. microvaucheriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were further digitally measured and included in comparative boxplots and scatterplots here discussed (
<figureCitation id="1314DA9AFF8FFFE1FC74F86EFB35F819" box="[1017,1155,2001,2027]" captionStart-0="Fig. 91" captionStart-1="Fig. 92" captionStartId-0="11.[189,232,1032,1058]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[424,1167,262,975]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1381,1333,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[382,1205,261,985]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[189,1398,1322,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 91. Comparison of the type population of Fragilaria rinoi Almeida &amp; C. Delgado sp. nov. with the  type  material  of  related  taxa.   Data  fitted  to  95 %   confidence  ellipses.   NMDS  plot  of  Booksteintransformed valve outline pseudolandmark coordinates. Black: F. rinoi sp. nov. Red: F. candidagilae Almeida, C. Delgado, Novais &amp; S. Blanco. Blue: F. capucina Desm. Pink: F. intermedia Grunow in Van Heurck. Olive green: F. microvaucheriae C. E. Wetzel &amp; Ector. Purple: F. neointermedia Tuji &amp; D. M. Williams. Green: F. perminuta (Grunow) Lange-Bert. Dark blue: F. recapitellata Lange-Bert. &amp; Metzeltin. Sky blue: F. vaucheriae (Kütz.) J. B. Petersen." captionText-1="Fig. 92.  Boxplot  of  measurements  of  different  Fragilaria species. Variation in valve length (a), width (b) and  striae  in  10  μm  (c)  measured  in  the  type  populations.  The  boxes  represent  the  25 75 %   quartiles,  the  median is shown with a horizontal line inside the box, and minimum and maximum values are shown with short horizontal lines (whiskers). Outliers are plotted as individual points." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/193007/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/193008/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 9192</figureCitation>
). Whenever possible (i.e., when valves were more than 20 µm long) four measures of striae density were taken from each valve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>