403 lines
67 KiB
XML
403 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="60F5C1CB5CC0704FCE1E5D342872A8F3">The Little Harlequin Katydid-a new species of Paraxiphidium Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae; Conocephalini) from the Amazonian Rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2A119746702FA70BF6DB9EE8B0D6236">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="163F2AEB2FDD67F658F32B8B07FAE035">Oliveira, Jomara Cavalcante De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05932F3FBFDF55367D1EE3C674FE898A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C173C7303B535512DA5016A6188BE8E5">2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA5796059C6F923EC21F955" blockId="1.[151,778,1721,1783]" box="[151,778,1721,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<materialsCitation id="3B44442EFFA5796059C6F923EC21F955" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4432865301" box="[151,778,1721,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="B9589261FFA5796059C6F923EC21F955" bold="true" box="[151,778,1721,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFA5796059C6F923EDB4F955" ID-CoL="8Q2XH" authority="Mendes & Oliveira" authorityName="Mendes & Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,671,1721,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9589261FFA5796059C6F923EE8DF952" bold="true" box="[151,422,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Paraxiphidium iriodes</emphasis>
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Mendes & Oliveira
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B2F1AFFA579605BFDF923EC21F955" box="[684,778,1721,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3361DF8FFA5796059C6F947EE02F971" box="[151,297,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA5796059C6F947EE02F971" blockId="1.[151,778,1721,1783]" box="[151,297,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA5796059C6F947EE02F971" box="[151,297,1757,1783]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionStartId-10="10.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,958,983]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,1055,1080]" captionStartId-6="7.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionStartId-7="8.[151,250,1083,1108]" captionStartId-8="9.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionStartId-9="10.[151,250,1078,1103]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1402,209,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetBox-2="[253,1335,181,938]" captionTargetBox-3="[138,1448,996,1982]" captionTargetBox-4="[212,1404,820,1905]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,179,1061]" captionTargetBox-8="[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetId-10="figure@10.[151,1436,1125,1985]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[253,1335,181,938]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1435,1002,1978]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[184,1404,813,1905]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId-6="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1818]" captionTargetId-7="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1061]" captionTargetId-8="figure@9.[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetId-9="figure@10.[168,1419,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-10="10" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionTargetPageId-9="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A: Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., right cerci, in dorsal view; B: Paraxiphidium versicolor, right cercus, in dorsal view; C: P. versicolor, lateral habitus; D: P. iriodes sp. nov., lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Geographical records of species Paraxiphidium." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., tegmen of male in dorsal view. A: left tegmen; B: right tegmen." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TI: titillator process; TS: titillator sclerite; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Male of Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., lateral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Foreleg, lateral view; G: Midleg, lateral view; H: Terminalia, dorsal view; I: Subgenital plate, ventral view; J: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Female of Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., lateral view." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Live immatures of Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov.: A. Young nymph; B. Old nymph; C. Pre-adult nymph." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Immature male on leaves of Conceveiba sp. (Euphorbiaceae)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3253484/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/3405311/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3405303/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3405305/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3405307/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3253488/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3253490/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3253492/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3253494/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3405309/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Figures 1–11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3361DF8FFA5796059C6F8BEEA29F82D" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA5796059C6F8BEEA29F82D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1828,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="B9589261FFA5796059C6F8BEEE39F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1828,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Cercus apex bifurcate, with recurved triangular lateral projection, with the same length of apical projection (
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<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA579605982F8D3EE06F8E5" box="[211,301,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[232,1402,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., right cerci, in dorsal view; B: Paraxiphidium versicolor, right cercus, in dorsal view; C: P. versicolor, lateral habitus; D: P. iriodes sp. nov., lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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); base with narrow and curved projection (
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<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA579605A42F8D3EC46F8E5" box="[787,877,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[232,1402,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., right cerci, in dorsal view; B: Paraxiphidium versicolor, right cercus, in dorsal view; C: P. versicolor, lateral habitus; D: P. iriodes sp. nov., lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Head dorsally with two brown bands (
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<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA579605C65F8D3EAA6F8E5" box="[1332,1421,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[232,1402,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., right cerci, in dorsal view; B: Paraxiphidium versicolor, right cercus, in dorsal view; C: P. versicolor, lateral habitus; D: P. iriodes sp. nov., lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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); compound eyes dark blue. Pronotum dorsally with a black band (
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<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA579605A29F8F7ECFAF801" box="[888,977,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[232,1402,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., right cerci, in dorsal view; B: Paraxiphidium versicolor, right cercus, in dorsal view; C: P. versicolor, lateral habitus; D: P. iriodes sp. nov., lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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); pronotal spot light blue under pronotal black band (
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<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA579605870F80BEE51F82D" box="[289,378,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[232,1402,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., right cerci, in dorsal view; B: Paraxiphidium versicolor, right cercus, in dorsal view; C: P. versicolor, lateral habitus; D: P. iriodes sp. nov., lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). Hind femur with overall reddish coloration and green and blue spots (
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<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA579605DCAF80BEBDFF82D" box="[1179,1268,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[232,1402,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., right cerci, in dorsal view; B: Paraxiphidium versicolor, right cercus, in dorsal view; C: P. versicolor, lateral habitus; D: P. iriodes sp. nov., lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3361DF8FFA579605996F82FED33F875" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA579605996F82FED33F875" blockId="1.[151,1436,1828,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="B9589261FFA579605996F82FEE65F849" bold="true" box="[199,334,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFA5796058B3F82FED1BF849" authorityName="Mendes & Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[482,560,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodes">
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<emphasis id="B9589261FFA5796058B3F82FED1BF849" box="[482,560,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">iriodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= like the rainbow. It refers to the bright and colorful body of this katydid, resembling the color of a rainbow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF531EFBFFA6796359C6F815ECBCF84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" startId="2.[151,250,1935,1960]" targetBox="[232,1402,209,1899]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA6796359C6F815ECBCF84D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1935,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="B9589261FFA6796359C6F815EE38F82E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1935,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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A:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFA679635868F815ED36F821" authority="Mendes & Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Mendes & Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[313,541,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9589261FFA679635868F815ED36F821" box="[313,541,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Paraxiphidium iriodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B2F1AFFA679635B75F80AED5FF82E" box="[548,628,1936,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9589261FFA679635B75F80AED5FF82E" bold="true" box="[548,628,1936,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, right cerci, in dorsal view; B:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFA679635AE1F815EB9EF821" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" box="[944,1205,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis id="B9589261FFA679635AE1F815EB9EF821" box="[944,1205,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Paraxiphidium versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, right cercus, in dorsal view; C:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFA6796359A5F82EEE5FF84D" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" box="[244,372,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA6796359A5F82EEE5FF84D" box="[244,372,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">P. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA679635897F829ED3AF84D" box="[454,529,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
; D:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFA679635B6FF82EEDB7F84D" authority="Mendes & Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Mendes & Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[574,668,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA679635B6FF82EEDB7F84D" box="[574,668,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">P. iriodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B2F1AFFA679635BF2F82EEDDFF84A" box="[675,756,1972,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA679635BF2F82EEDDFF84A" bold="true" box="[675,756,1972,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA679635A17F829ECBAF84D" box="[838,913,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF531EFBFFA7796259C6F8F0EC02F869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" targetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA7796259C6F8F0EC02F869" blockId="3.[151,1437,1898,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA7796259C6F8F0EE39F805" bold="true" box="[151,274,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFA779625849F8F1EED7F805" authority="Mendes & Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Mendes & Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,508,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA779625849F8F1EED7F805" box="[280,508,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Paraxiphidium iriodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B2F1AFFA779625B53F8F1ED7AF805" box="[514,593,1899,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA779625B53F8F1ED7AF805" bold="true" box="[514,593,1899,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. A:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA779625BE8F8F1EC2FF805" box="[697,772,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF531EFBFFA0796559C6FC24EBCEFC51" box="[151,1253,958,983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[151,250,958,983]" targetBox="[253,1335,181,938]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA0796559C6FC24EBCEFC51" box="[151,1253,958,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA0796559C6FC24EE38FC51" bold="true" box="[151,275,958,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA079655848FC24EED5FC50" box="[281,510,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Paraxiphidium iriodes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA079655B55FC25ED77FC51" bold="true" box="[516,604,959,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">sp. nov.,</emphasis>
|
||
tegmen of male in dorsal view. A: left tegmen; B: right tegmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF531EFBFFA0796559C6F84AEB79F86F" box="[151,1106,2000,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405305/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[151,250,2000,2025]" targetBox="[138,1448,996,1982]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA0796559C6F84AEB79F86F" box="[151,1106,2000,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA0796559C6F84AEE38F86F" bold="true" box="[151,275,2000,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA079655848F84BEED5F86F" box="[281,510,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Paraxiphidium iriodes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA079655B55F84BED7EF86F" bold="true" box="[516,597,2001,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3361DF8FFA179645996FF03EEF5FF7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA179645996FF03EEF5FF7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA179645996FF03EE5EFF35" bold="true" box="[199,373,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♂: BRASIL,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA179645BD3FF03EDDEFF35" box="[642,757,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, Tefé, Estrada da EMADE, km 20, Comunidade Bom Jesus, 06°07’29”S / 68°02’41”W, 25.xi.2018, coleta manual, D.M.M. Mendes & J.C. Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA179645DC0FF27EB98FF51" box="[1169,1203,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (INPA); Paratypes:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA1796459C6FF7BEFE6FF7D" box="[151,205,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, 18.ii.2018 (2♀–INPA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3361DF8FFA179645996FE9EEC25FE99" box="[199,782,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA179645996FE9EEC25FE99" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[199,782,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA179645996FE9EEEFAFE99" bold="true" box="[199,465,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
Brazil: Amazonas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA179645BFEFE9FEC2BFE99" box="[687,768,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1125,1985]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Geographical records of species Paraxiphidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405311/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3361DF8FFA179675996FEB2ED50FB4E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA179645996FEB2ED3CFEC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[199,535,296,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA179645996FEB2ED3CFEC5" bold="true" box="[199,535,296,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Description. Holotype Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA179645996FED7EB66FE0D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA179645996FED7EE20FEE1" box="[199,267,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head apex rounded, with fastigium-vertex short, slightly projecting, apex obtuse (Fig. 1B–D). Frons wrinkled and covered by short bristles (Fig. 1B). Compound eyes rounded (Fig. 1D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA179645996FE0FEB53FD9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA179645996FE0FEE0BFE29" box="[199,288,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with apex rounded, fastigium of vertex short feebly prominent, apically truncate (Fig. 2B–C). Posterior portion of pronotal disc projecting and divided by a transverse suture (Fig. 2E); lateral lobes cephalically straight, medially curved and posteriorly slightly concave to the apex, when viewed laterally (Fig. 2D). Mesobasis- ternum and metabasisternum trapezoidal, posteriorly with triangular concavity (Fig. 2F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA179675996FDBCED50FB4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,791]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1126,2017]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA179645996FDBCEE38FDB9" box="[199,275,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina short, apex not meeting middle of abdomen (Fig. 2A); stridulatory region subrectangular, right tegmen with membranous region elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA179645B90FDD3EC2EFDE5" box="[705,773,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,958,983]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,181,938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[253,1335,181,938]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., tegmen of male in dorsal view. A: left tegmen; B: right tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegminal apex with a row of short bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA179645C52FDD3EA63FDE5" box="[1283,1352,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,958,983]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,181,938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[253,1335,181,938]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., tegmen of male in dorsal view. A: left tegmen; B: right tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right stridulatory file with base curved and apex slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA179645A6DFDF7ECBDFD01" box="[828,918,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[138,1448,996,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1002,1978]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405305/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); total length 2 mm, greater width of the vein of 0.2 mm and 83 teeth; left stridulatory file with base curved and apex straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA179645D78FD0BEBAFFD2D" box="[1065,1156,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[138,1448,996,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1002,1978]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405305/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), total length of 1.5 mm, greater width of the vein of 0.1 mm and 68 teeth; medial teeth similar, short, broad and very close to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA1796459F1FD43EFCFFD75" box="[160,228,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[138,1448,996,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1002,1978]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405305/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); basal teeth rounded, spaced and decreasing in size towards base; apical teeth close to each other and decreasing towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA1796458EBFD67EED6FC91" box="[442,509,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[138,1448,996,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1002,1978]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405305/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA279675996FBFDEE2FFB06" box="[199,260,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and middle femora without spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675B8AFBFCEC34FB06" box="[731,799,1126,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H). Fore tibia with tympanic region slightly enlarged and with six ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675888FB10ED1EFB22" box="[473,565,1162,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind femur basally thick, narrowing medially and becoming narrower apically; bearing five ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675B45FB34ED45FB4E" box="[532,622,1198,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA179645B6FFD67ED69FC91" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[574,578,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF531EFBFFA1796459C6F81EEB6DF863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405307/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" startId="5.[151,250,1924,1949]" subCaptionStartIDs="5.[151,299,1960,1985]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[212,1404,820,1905]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA1796459C6F81EEB6DF863" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA1796459C6F81EEE3EF81B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA17964584CF81FED2FF81B" box="[285,516,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Paraxiphidium iriodes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA179645B5CF81FED74F81B" bold="true" box="[525,607,1925,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TI: titillator process; TS: titillator sclerite; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF531EFBFFA2796759C6FB85EC1FFBBE" box="[151,820,1055,1080]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253488/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[151,250,1055,1080]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA2796759C6FB85EC1FFBBE" blockId="6.[151,820,1055,1080]" box="[151,820,1055,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA2796759C6FB85EE38FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1055,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFA27967583EFBBAED7FFBBE" authority="Mendes & Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Mendes & Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[367,596,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA27967583EFBBAED7FFBBE" box="[367,596,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Paraxiphidium iriodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B2F1AFFA279675B0BFBBAED80FBBE" box="[602,683,1056,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA279675B0BFBBAED80FBBE" bold="true" box="[602,683,1056,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3361DF8FFA279695996FB48ECB6F85E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA279675996FB48EA08FADE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1126,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA279675996FB48EE1AFB6A" box="[199,305,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Cercus and subgenital plate bearing numerous bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675AF8FB48ECC0FB6A" box="[937,1003,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K), slightly curved, with medial portion wider than the apex and the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675B1FFB6CEDBAFA96" box="[590,657,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K); apex bifurcate, with lateral projection curved and triangular, as long as apical projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA2796758E5FA80EEDEFAB2" box="[436,501,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K); base with projection narrow and curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675AADFA80EB16FAB2" box="[1020,1085,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly convex, apex bilobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675A56FAA4EC73FADE" box="[775,856,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
); styli short, curved inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675DF4FAA4EBCCFADE" box="[1189,1255,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA279675996FAF8EB80FA6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1126,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA279675996FAF8EEE0FAFA" box="[199,459,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Internal male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Ejaculatory vesicles elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675A65FAF8EC5DFAFA" box="[820,886,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[212,1404,820,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1404,813,1905]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TI: titillator process; TS: titillator sclerite; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Upper folds of ventral lobe asymmetrical, not connected. Titillator a double sclerite slightly curved and opposing. Apodemes sclerites short and curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675C3EFA1CEF8FFA42" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[212,1404,820,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1404,813,1905]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TI: titillator process; TS: titillator sclerite; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Lower folds of ventral lobe split, curved, lobed with numerous small rounded nodules, in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675C3EFA30EF8FFA6E" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[212,1404,820,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1404,813,1905]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TI: titillator process; TS: titillator sclerite; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); dorsal folds elongate and bilobed, in ventral view; dorsal lobes rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675D72FA54EB4EFA6E" box="[1059,1125,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[212,1404,820,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1404,813,1905]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TI: titillator process; TS: titillator sclerite; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA279675996FA68EB7CF88E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1126,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA279675996FA68EE69F98A" box="[199,322,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Described based on photos of live specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675A1EFA68ECB9F98B" box="[847,914,1522,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1055,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253488/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body light green mixed with some areas dark green. Scape light blue, pedicel brown, flagellum brown with black spots. Compound eyes gray-blue. Head dorsally with two brown bands. Pronotal disc dorsally with a black band with two light blue bands laterally parallel. Lateral pronotal lobes with a spot medially light brown and other areas dark green. Tegmina dorsally light brown and laterally dark green. Fore and mid femur light green, with brown and blue-green spots. Hind femur dark red, basally with yellowish-green spots and medially with light blue and dark green spots. Hind tibia basally dark red and medially with shades of light red to the apex. Abdomen dorsally dark red, with light blue bands on three segments; ventrally light green. Cerci light green with dark red apex. Subgenital plate and styles dark red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA279675996F888EBA3F8AA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1126,2017]" box="[199,1160,1810,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA279675996F888EE0EF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,293,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically similar to the male, except by the following characteristics:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA279675996F8ADEB47F8D7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1126,2017]" box="[199,1132,1846,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA279675996F8ADEE38F8D6" box="[199,275,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675873F8ACEE57F8D6" box="[290,380,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,166,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1388,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; G: foreleg, lateral view; H: midleg, lateral view; I–K: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina reduced, barely crossing pronotal disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675AE0F8ACEB74F8D7" box="[945,1119,1846,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Foreleg, lateral view; G: Midleg, lateral view; H: Terminalia, dorsal view; I: Subgenital plate, ventral view; J: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7C and 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA279675996F8C0EB3DF866" blockId="6.[151,1437,1126,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA279675996F8C0EE12F8F2" box="[199,313,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Cerci with numerous bristles, with the smallest at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675A8AF8C0EB1EF8F3" box="[987,1077,1882,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Foreleg, lateral view; G: Midleg, lateral view; H: Terminalia, dorsal view; I: Subgenital plate, ventral view; J: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
); shape conical, slightly curved, with apex straight and acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675B4AF8E4ED5DF81F" box="[539,630,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Foreleg, lateral view; G: Midleg, lateral view; H: Terminalia, dorsal view; I: Subgenital plate, ventral view; J: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, with apex slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675C54F8E4EA7FF81F" box="[1285,1364,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Foreleg, lateral view; G: Midleg, lateral view; H: Terminalia, dorsal view; I: Subgenital plate, ventral view; J: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF9268B3FFA279675C6BF8E5EA7FF81F" box="[1338,1364,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">7I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor slightly curved, with smooth margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675BF0F838EDD9F83B" box="[673,754,1954,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Foreleg, lateral view; G: Midleg, lateral view; H: Terminalia, dorsal view; I: Subgenital plate, ventral view; J: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex acuminate, with the dorsal valve crossing the apex of ventral valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675869F85CEEA2F867" box="[312,393,1990,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Foreleg, lateral view; G: Midleg, lateral view; H: Terminalia, dorsal view; I: Subgenital plate, ventral view; J: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor length almost equal to body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFA279675AFEF85CEB22F866" box="[943,1033,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Foreleg, lateral view; G: Midleg, lateral view; H: Terminalia, dorsal view; I: Subgenital plate, ventral view; J: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF531EFBFFA3796659C6F8B4EE57F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" startId="7.[151,250,1838,1863]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFA3796659C6F8B4EE57F835" blockId="7.[151,1437,1838,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA3796659C6F8B4EE3EF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1838,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFA37966584CF8B4ED2FF8C0" authority="Mendes & Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Mendes & Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,516,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA37966584CF8B4ED2FF8C0" box="[285,516,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Paraxiphidium iriodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B2F1AFFA379665B5CF8B5ED74F8C1" box="[525,607,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFA379665B5CF8B5ED74F8C1" bold="true" box="[525,607,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; E: Body, dorsal view; F: Foreleg, lateral view; G: Midleg, lateral view; H: Terminalia, dorsal view; I: Subgenital plate, ventral view; J: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF531EFBFFAC796959C6FBA1EC60FBD2" box="[151,843,1083,1108]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" startId="8.[151,250,1083,1108]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1061]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFAC796959C6FBA1EC60FBD2" blockId="8.[151,843,1083,1108]" box="[151,843,1083,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC796959C6FBA1EE38FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1083,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFAC796958D7FBA1ED41FBD5" authority="Mendes & Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Mendes & Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[390,618,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC796958D7FBA1ED41FBD5" box="[390,618,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Paraxiphidium iriodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B2F1AFFAC79695B20FBA1EDEAFBD5" box="[625,705,1083,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695B20FBA1EDEAFBD5" bold="true" box="[625,705,1083,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFAC79695996FB18EC06FB46" blockId="8.[151,1437,1154,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695996FB18EE69FB1A" box="[199,322,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Described based on photos of live specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFAC79695A0FFB18EC88FB1A" box="[862,931,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1083,1108]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1061]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov., lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compound eyes dark blue with gray spots. Cerci and subgenital plate light green. Ovipositor light red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFAC79695996FB50EC42FAD6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1154,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695996FB50EE0CFB62" bold="true" box="[199,295,1226,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Old nymphs are very similar to adults, with differences only in the coloration and terminalia morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFAC79695855FB74EE6CFA8E" box="[260,327,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Live immatures of Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov.: A. Young nymph; B. Old nymph; C. Pre-adult nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). However, the young nymphs have a different aspect from the adults, which for a long time intrigued the authors of this work about what would be the true identity of this katydid. Only with the rearing of the old nymphs and adults it was possible to realize this association.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFAC79695996FAC1EBD7FA3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1154,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695996FAC1EE42FAF2" box="[199,361,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Young nymphs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFAC79695828FAC0EEF8FAF2" box="[377,467,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Live immatures of Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov.: A. Young nymph; B. Old nymph; C. Pre-adult nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compound eyes light blue. Antennae dark red with blue bands. Body bright red with many spots and light blue bands. Femur dark red with blue bands. Fore and mid tibia light green medially with blue and brown bands. Hind tibia brown with light green bands. Abdomen dorsally with dark green band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFAC79695996FA5CED4EF9F6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1154,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695996FA5CEE7AFA66" box="[199,337,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Old nymphs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFAC79695833FA5CEE8CFA66" box="[354,423,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Live immatures of Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov.: A. Young nymph; B. Old nymph; C. Pre-adult nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Compound eyes dark blue. Body dark red dorsally and gradually shifting to light green ventrally. Legs light green with blue bands. Hind femur apex with a black spot. Hind tibia black with two white bands. Abdomen dorsally with light green band and a lateral rectangular black spot. Last instar nymphs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFAC79695C3EF994EF92F9CA" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1423,166,1980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Live immatures of Paraxiphidium iriodes sp. nov.: A. Young nymph; B. Old nymph; C. Pre-adult nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are very similar in coloration to adults, however differing themselves by the black antennae with white bands and the lighter reddish shade of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFAC79695996F9E0EBFFF886" blockId="8.[151,1437,1154,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695996F9E0EE55F912" bold="true" box="[199,382,1658,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497F0D1FFAC796958D5F9E0EEC7F912" box="[388,492,1658,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A85FAFFAC796958A2F9E0ED20F912" box="[499,523,1658,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: TL: 11,2; TegL: 3,5; TegH: 1,3; WF: 3,4; PL: 4,5;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B0EE3FFAC79695D18F9E0EB5AF912" box="[1097,1137,1658,1684]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 3,3; FF: 4,1; FT: 3,9; MF: 4,9: MT: 4,5; HF: 9,9; HT: 10,7; Lplac: 2,1; LC: 1,9.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497F0D1FFAC79695BA3F904EC48F93E" box="[754,867,1694,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: Female: TL: 13,9; WF: 3,5; PL: 4,9;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B0EE3FFAC79695C41F904EA13F93E" box="[1296,1336,1694,1720]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 3,4; FF: 4,8: FT: 4,9; MF: 3,8: MT: 4,1; HF: 13,4; HT: 13,1; Lplac: 1,2; LC: 1,5; OL: 11,5. Male (Nymph): TL: 10,8; WF: 3,3; PL: 3,5;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B0EE3FFAC7969587BF97CEE79F886" box="[298,338,1766,1792]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 3,1; FF: 3,5; FT: 3,3; MF: 3,4: MT: 3,9; HF: 9,7; HT: 10,3; Lplac: 1,7; LC: 1,3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFAC79695996F893ED57F8EA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1154,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695996F893ED2FF8A2" bold="true" box="[199,516,1801,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Observation on behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult specimens were collected at Terra Firme Rainforest diurnally, in open areas or edges of the forest with transition to a secondary vegetation. Adults are very active, with a very fast behavior, fleeing rapidly with the collector approach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B934E73FFAC79695996F8ECECB6F85E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1154,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Immatures were found only at night, mainly in leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFAC79695A6BF8ECEC95F816" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[826,958,1910,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Conceveiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695A6BF8ECEC95F816" box="[826,958,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Conceveiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFAC79695AA3F8ECEBB7F817" box="[1010,1180,1910,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131752F6FFAC79695DE3F8ECEA2FF816" box="[1202,1284,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1078,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[168,1419,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Immature male on leaves of Conceveiba sp. (Euphorbiaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). This
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497F0D1FFAC79695C1EF8ECEA54F816" box="[1359,1407,1910,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of plant is commonly found on the edges of forests and is also widely used for other katydid, with emphasis on some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C35F0FFAC7969585CF824EEEBF85E" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[269,448,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meconematinae">Meconematinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD3382FFAC7969589EF824ED81F85E" author="Mendes, D. M. M. & Oliveira, J. C. & Alves-Oliveira, J. R. & Rafael, J. A." box="[463,682,1982,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref3141" refString="Mendes, D. M. M., Oliveira, J. C., Alves-Oliveira, J. R. & Rafael, J. A. (2017) New species and new behavioral data of Phlugiola Karny, 1907 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Brazilian Amazonian Rainforest. Zootaxa, 4438 (2), 261 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4243.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Mendes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695B61F825ED43F85E" box="[560,616,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD3382FFAC79695BE7F824ECB9F85E" author="Mendes, D. M. M. & Oliveira, J. C. & Chamorro-Rengifo, J. & Rafael, J. A." box="[694,914,1982,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref3220" refString="Mendes, D. M. M., Oliveira, J. C., Chamorro-Rengifo, J. & Rafael, J. A. (2018) Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazon rainforest. Zootaxa, 4438 (2), 261 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4438.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mendes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9589261FFAC79695A47F825EC65F85E" box="[790,846,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |