143 lines
16 KiB
XML
143 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5958A3DFD55E944D67D2B2653A2880DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1438f8c8-3b8d-42af-b196-b54f2c9f14c6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229588" ID-ZooBank="1AA636EB-F983-4235-B6BE-B2E81CF06F15" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460989505867" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarez, Leopoldo J., Lucia, Mariano, Ramello, Pablo J. & Abrahamovich, Alberto H." docDate="2014" docId="038587F7FF85FFFD5FB2F8A8BD7CEA77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p450.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratrigona glabella Camargo & Moure 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="FFBCFF8FFF85FFFC5F25FFD9BE3AE806" masterDocTitle="Description of two new cases of gynandromorphism in Paratrigona Schwarz and Augochlora Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae and Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698561223144" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A4DE1B4B4D37A10CB2AB302427C1CD25">Description of two new cases of gynandromorphism in Paratrigona Schwarz and Augochlora Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae and Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C0675AB1A8D4A48AB9E3774E2273C79D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="16DA3600FC028E01E47373B4EF470EBC">Alvarez, Leopoldo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4053C604A1A2A3A1EA27325959FBBA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="41B95EC9F385878EC951C46D4EDEBDBD">Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F1ECECB732404DADC303C6BF65C71B0D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F1F2EB32768F3DFDC813A3973FA80F41">Ramello, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6D5540411E6EF3904D22459DF7FEA1FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45C28FFDD0AF1B22354FCEDB193AF679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75F84FF38C6E547C5E3EA72DA6F41DD9">Abrahamovich, Alberto H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="01EF9841DCDF13CB03B8B40DC68C1250">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27A8DF0D816BB10F9616B81C244F069A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB6863D7D3481428AA90C0C8C273D7C9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="397A2D37BB8A31BAA15CFFAFE81C8D9E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F2B33EF42C44AD8749A99986F4A7F737">3889</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B3C5236B8EAA6E92A549EE9C020130C7" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="8901137A2FB0843DF42B55A25B83EEC8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587F7FF85FFFD5FB2F8A8BD7CEA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587F7FF85FFFD5FB2F8A8BD7CEA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587F7FF85FFFD5FB2F8A8BD7CEA77" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection id="C336656AFF85FFFC5FB2F8A8BF31EFAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9336E1FF85FFFC5FB2F8A8BCE8EF8A" blockId="0.[151,722,1905,1963]" box="[151,722,1905,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<heading id="D0DB818DFF85FFFC5FB2F8A8BCE8EF8A" bold="true" box="[151,722,1905,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D62FF85FFFC5FB2F8A8BCE8EF8A" authority="Camargo & Moure, 1994" authorityName="Camargo & Moure" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,722,1905,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF85FFFC5FB2F8A8BCE8EF8A" bold="true" box="[151,722,1905,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF85FFFC5FB2F8A8BFABEF8D" bold="true" box="[151,401,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Paratrigona glabella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B10FF85FFFC5EBDF8ABBCE8EF8A" author="Camargo" box="[408,722,1906,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Camargo, J. M. F. & Moure, J. S. (1994) Meliponinae Neotropicais: Os generos Paratrigona Schwarz, 1938 e Aparatrigona Moure, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo), 32 (2), 33 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 32 i 2 p 33 - 109" type="journal article" year="1994">Camargo & Moure, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336E1FF85FFFC5FB2F84DBF31EFAD" blockId="0.[151,722,1905,1963]" box="[151,267,1940,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A64FF85FFFC5FBAF84DBF39EFAD" box="[159,259,1940,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,673,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[374,1212,673,1749]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Gynandromorph of P. glabella. 1, head in frontal view; 2, tibia and basitarsus of left hind leg; 3, mesosoma in dorsal view; 4, tibia and basitarsus of right hind leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229589/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336656AFF85FFFD5FB2F803BD7CEA77" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9336E1FF85FFFD5FB2F803BD7CEA77" blockId="0.[151,1435,2010,2033]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,625]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF85FFFC5FB2F803BF18EFF7" bold="true" box="[151,290,2010,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF85FFFC5E91F803BC33EFF7" box="[436,521,2010,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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, head length
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF85FFFC5DBCF803BCC1EFF7" box="[665,763,2010,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
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, head width
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF85FFFC5CA0F803BDD2EFF7" box="[901,1000,2010,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
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, mesosoma width (intertegular distance)
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5FB2FF41BEC2E8A9" box="[151,248,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
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, metasoma width (measured across T2)
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5D81FF41BD3CE8A9" box="[676,774,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
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. Color predominantly black, with yellow maculations on head and mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="13172A64FF84FFFD5E60FF63BF96E8D7" box="[325,428,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,673,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[374,1212,673,1749]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Gynandromorph of P. glabella. 1, head in frontal view; 2, tibia and basitarsus of left hind leg; 3, mesosoma in dorsal view; 4, tibia and basitarsus of right hind leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229589/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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), integument dull, finely and densely punctate.
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF84FFFD5C95FF63BDD1E8D4" bold="true" box="[944,1003,186,210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Head</emphasis>
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mixed (
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<figureCitation id="13172A64FF84FFFD5B63FF63BABCE8D7" box="[1094,1158,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,673,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[374,1212,673,1749]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Gynandromorph of P. glabella. 1, head in frontal view; 2, tibia and basitarsus of left hind leg; 3, mesosoma in dorsal view; 4, tibia and basitarsus of right hind leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229589/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF84FFFD5BB8FF63BB30E8D7" box="[1181,1290,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Right side</emphasis>
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: worker-like, mandible quadridentate, antenna normally developed with ten flagellomeres and scape long and slender (
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5A3FFF04BB44E8F2" box="[1306,1406,221,244]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
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in length,
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5FCDFED9BF01E911" box="[232,315,256,279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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in width), alveolocular distance
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5DBBFED9BD3BE911" box="[670,769,256,279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
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, distance between lateral and median ocellus
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5BCAFED9BB7FE911" box="[1263,1349,256,279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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, eye (in frontal view) 5.1 times longer than broad.
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF84FFFD5D7CFEFBBC8EE93F" box="[601,692,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Left side</emphasis>
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: male-like, mandible edentate longer than males, antenna with eleven flagellomeres and scape thicker and shorter than workers (
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5C25FE9CBD68E95A" box="[768,850,325,348]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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in length,
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5CE7FE9CBA1AE95A" box="[962,1056,325,348]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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in width), alveolocular distance
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5A5FFE9CBEF9E979" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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, distance between lateral and median ocellus
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<quantity id="4CD49B04FF84FFFD5D8DFEB1BD30E979" box="[680,778,360,383]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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, eye (in frontal view) 3.5 times longer than broad.
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF84FFFD5A02FEBEBBA6E979" bold="true" box="[1319,1436,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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mixed (
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<figureCitation id="13172A64FF84FFFD5FC8FE53BF08E9A7" box="[237,306,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,673,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[374,1212,673,1749]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Gynandromorph of P. glabella. 1, head in frontal view; 2, tibia and basitarsus of left hind leg; 3, mesosoma in dorsal view; 4, tibia and basitarsus of right hind leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229589/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF84FFFD5E6EFE53BF81E9A7" box="[331,443,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Right side</emphasis>
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: with worker features, including all right legs.
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7671FF84FFFD5CF3FE53BA31E9A7" box="[982,1035,394,417]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia 2.77 times longer than broad, corbicula normally developed, hind basitarsus about twice as long as broad with strongly projecting on posterodistal margin (
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<figureCitation id="13172A64FF84FFFD5FD6FE09BF0DE9E1" box="[243,311,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,673,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[374,1212,673,1749]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Gynandromorph of P. glabella. 1, head in frontal view; 2, tibia and basitarsus of left hind leg; 3, mesosoma in dorsal view; 4, tibia and basitarsus of right hind leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229589/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Yellow spots are intensely colored.
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF84FFFD5DF3FE09BD09E9E1" box="[726,819,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Left side</emphasis>
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: with male features, including all left legs.
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7671FF84FFFD5A32FE09BB76E9E1" box="[1303,1356,464,487]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia 3 times longer than broad, and without corbicular depression; hind basistarsus 2.8 times longer than broad without projection on posterodistal margin (
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<figureCitation id="13172A64FF84FFFD5D3AFDCCBC5EEA2A" box="[543,612,533,556]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,673,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[374,1212,673,1749]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Gynandromorph of P. glabella. 1, head in frontal view; 2, tibia and basitarsus of left hind leg; 3, mesosoma in dorsal view; 4, tibia and basitarsus of right hind leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229589/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Yellow spots more discolored and slender than in the worker.
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF84FFFD5A0FFDCDBBA6EA2A" bold="true" box="[1322,1436,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Metasoma</emphasis>
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symmetric, with features of workers. Genital structure developed as a normal reduced sting.
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF84FFFD5B98FDEEBBA6EA49" bold="true" box="[1213,1436,567,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B958EAF3FF84FFFD5B98FDEEBBA9EA49" bold="true" box="[1213,1427,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7671FF84FFFD5FB2FD83BF3EEA77" box="[151,260,602,625]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, Salta, Finca del Rey,
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<date id="FF921021FF84FFFD5ED4FD83BC40EA77" box="[497,634,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" value="1952-11-31">31–XI–1952</date>
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, Coll. A. Ogloblin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |