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<document id="E0E3A8EC36D9B8EB453C812EDA0FEE29" ID-CLB-Dataset="4261" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cf944a-43de-4eeb-bdd7-3dee10cde70c" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631798300768" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Oliveira, Aline Machado, Powell, Scott &amp; Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado" docDate="2021" docId="038587E5FFF9FFCFFCADFBDED7BDF8FA" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasilEntomol.65.3.e20210028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 65 (3), No. e 20210028" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.1:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cephalotes monicaulyssea Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBCFF9DFFF4FFC0FF8CFF91D476FFAA" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699449320468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="B8289037C31C26F4F023539E093DF964" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E28E166051361A479513064AA2397FE0">
<mods:title id="51F96DF32ACDD3B5250442BD5D6E6758">A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C32AFFBB84F53F55C7202636227E1717" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8DC843DE6A9693FEAA6C72F9A9943C33">
<mods:roleTerm id="7946631E57B96A5E819CE6A91917114C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DF02358B3D5155C429210605CFEA423">Oliveira, Aline Machado</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F972B974967D0A0CD0EDE85A92FD28C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D9D1D5D91634D802E77619994A19F7E">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA7359EF296241A452F6EE777F2F1067">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DAB18BD5138ADE25161ADFB6804EF9E8">Powell, Scott</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="426735C66F8C80FACFD5B339F11C029C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="054F99BF344C85EEAC942617C06FA9B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="34F344051203D778599B3E5E23ED4E6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B60767300CE6C337D118E767E5400C8F">Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC6AFFA890AEA0DF5B74E2B87EF0C1BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FF691D72F83DAFC6802214EF62932BD">
<mods:title id="61C4CD05E8A54CEC95C7A3583B10C63F">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2CC006549896FB3F42F203EAF4BA1981">
<mods:date id="A0AB3C6DC1C66D61A2499FA07E0FFAEC">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C93EB9415EEF8FBCC2FC7238F053B818" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C849F425329A3EBA51BF77A5C2D0F3E2">2021-09-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="639EFB321B1C70AB6D444E77EE9DE674" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9676356C058EFA90A7FA2CE1085A5C1E">65</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BC61289C1A908757EB1D66C785AED6FB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EA01AEE887FA1C229195589A70CFEEB0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="835D0F6A34826CD18B2E306027418BBF">e 20210028</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="83EA1C8EF6B66A93CD84F7AFAF13D2BD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="9CE7EA2BE0FE6D56FF7C4B9705DCF6D2">
<mods:url id="1E4BB896FD1AB10F77205A7F41223084">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1F0F0F986DC5305AAF07F58140C9C27D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="87833E4C82CF63BE3857B69AEC07A13A" type="CLB-Dataset">4261</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BCAF7C1A4EDA48011EE32038E87FF62" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18BA42412754A9D1F955312D8E82033F" type="GBIF-Dataset">69cf944a-43de-4eeb-bdd7-3dee10cde70c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0912A91CBE7E3089CF8198CAC6B4B752" type="Zenodo-Dep">5512220</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038587E5FFF9FFCFFCADFBDED7BDF8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512261" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D8A0B94-E099-4E2E-9BBB-A6F8B34408DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587E5FFF9FFCFFCADFBDED7BDF8FA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFF9FFCDFCADFBDED0DBFBC8" box="[801,1197,1103,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF9FFCDFCADFBDED0DBFBC8" blockId="13.[800,1476,1103,1985]" box="[801,1197,1103,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0DB819FFFF9FFCDFCADFBDED0DBFBC8" bold="true" box="[801,1197,1103,1122]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF9FFCDFCADFBDED0DBFBC8" bold="true" box="[801,1197,1103,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF9FFCDFCADFBDED058FBC8" authority="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,1070,1103,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea" status="sp. nov.">Cephalotes monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFF9FFCDFBBFFBDED0DBFBC8" box="[1075,1197,1103,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFF9FFCDFCADFBE0D05EFB0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF9FFCDFCADFBE0D1B5FB2E" blockId="13.[800,1476,1103,1985]" box="[801,1475,1137,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<uri id="FFBD3AF1FFF9FFCDFCADFBE0D1B5FB2E" box="[801,1475,1137,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF8A0C26FFF9FFCDFB85FBE0D1B5FB2E" box="[1033,1475,1137,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2D8A0B94-E099-4E2E-9BBB-A6F8B34408DF</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF9FFCDFCADFB1FD05EFB0B" blockId="13.[800,1476,1103,1985]" box="[801,1064,1166,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFF9FFCDFCADFB1FD71FFB0B" box="[801,873,1166,1185]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
a-c, 13a-c, 14a-c, 16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFF9FFCDFCCBFB3DD1B6FA06" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF9FFCDFCCBFB3DD17DFB50" blockId="13.[800,1476,1103,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B443CAEFFF9FFCDFCCBFB3DD17DFB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352148307" collectingDate="2018-07-25" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="S. Powell" country="Brazil" elevation="1267" latitude="-19.29409" location="Serra do Cipo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.58795" municipality="Santana do Riacho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="DZUP 550180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF9FFCDFCCBFB3DD7DDFB15" bold="true" box="[839,939,1196,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54978851FFF9FFCDFCCBFB3DD7D1FB15" box="[839,935,1196,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFF9FFCDFC3CFB3DD78DFB15" box="[944,1019,1196,1215]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: MG,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7AC89FFF9FFCDFBBCFB3DD092FB15" box="[1072,1252,1196,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Santana do Riacho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF36028FFF9FFCDFB61FB3DD107FB15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587E5FFF9FFCFFCADFBDED7BDF8FA:8EF36028FFF9FFCDFB61FB3DD107FB15" box="[1261,1393,1196,1215]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.29409" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.58795" municipality="Santana do Riacho" name="Serra do Cipo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Serra do Cipó</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFF9FFCDFAF5FB3DD1C8FB15" box="[1401,1470,1196,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.267" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1267.0">
<elevation id="0001D1C0FFF9FFCDFAF5FB3DD1C8FB15" box="[1401,1470,1196,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.267" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1267.0">1267m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE185034FFF9FFCDFCADFB5BD7E7FB77" box="[801,913,1226,1245]" degrees="19.294090" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-19.29409">-19.294090</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE185034FFF9FFCDFC15FB58D07AFB76" box="[921,1036,1225,1244]" degrees="43.587950" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-43.58795">-43.587950</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF921033FFF9FFCDFB94FB58D0F2FB76" box="[1048,1156,1225,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9DBFFF9FFCDFB94FB58D0F2FB76" box="[1048,1156,1225,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-07-25">25.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D95325FFF9FFCDFB1CFB5BD09CFB76" box="[1168,1258,1225,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. Powell</collectorName>
col., Campo rupestre (Vellozia) /C18-32,
<specimenCode id="DB8A9E88FFF9FFCDFC57FB76D029FB50" box="[987,1119,1255,1274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP 550180</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFBE6FB76D0C5FB50" box="[1130,1203,1255,1274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFB48FB76D174FB50" box="[1220,1282,1255,1274]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF9FFCDFCCBFA94D1B6FA06" blockId="13.[800,1476,1103,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF9FFCDFCCBFA94D7C0FAB2" bold="true" box="[839,950,1285,1304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54978851FFF9FFCDFCCBFA94D7C4FAB2" box="[839,946,1285,1304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
samedataas
<typeStatus id="54978851FFF9FFCDFBC3FA94D0D8FAB2" box="[1103,1198,1285,1304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFB36FA94D084FAB2" box="[1210,1266,1285,1304]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
550181 (
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFAD8FA94D1C8FAB2" box="[1364,1470,1285,1304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFCADFAB3D7F4FA9F" box="[801,898,1314,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="soldier">1 soldier</specimenCount>
),
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFC1BFAB2D7A7FA9C" box="[919,977,1315,1334]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
550182 (
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFBB7FAB3D0EDFA9F" box="[1083,1179,1314,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFB24FAB3D171FA9F" box="[1192,1287,1314,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="soldier">1 soldier</specimenCount>
, 1 gyne) [
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFAF8FAB2D1CEFA9C" box="[1396,1464,1315,1334]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
];
<geoCoordinate id="EE185034FFF9FFCDFCADFAD1D7F4FAF9" box="[801,898,1344,1363]" degrees="19.29370" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-19.2937">-19.29370</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE185034FFF9FFCDFC04FAD1D78EFAF9" box="[904,1016,1344,1363]" degrees="43.588160" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-43.58816">-43.588160</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF921033FFF9FFCDFB8CFAD1D018FAF9" box="[1024,1134,1344,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-08-13">13.viii.2017</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFBFAFAD1D0DBFAF9" box="[1142,1197,1344,1363]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
550186 (
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFA84FAD1D12BFAF9" box="[1288,1373,1344,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFAEAFAD1D1CDFAF9" box="[1382,1467,1344,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="soldier">1 soldier</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFCAAFACFD711FADB" box="[806,871,1374,1393]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZSP</collectionCode>
];
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFF9FFCDFCF5FACCD7B6FADA" box="[889,960,1373,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1258.0">1258m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE185034FFF9FFCDFC40FACFD048FADB" box="[972,1086,1374,1393]" degrees="19.294040" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-19.29404">-19.294040</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE185034FFF9FFCDFBCAFACCD0CEFADA" box="[1094,1208,1373,1392]" degrees="43.587760" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-43.58776">-43.587760</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF921033FFF9FFCDFB49FACFD159FADB" box="[1221,1327,1374,1393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-07-17">17.vii.2019</date>
, S. Powellcol.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF9FFCDFCADFAEAD704FA24" box="[801,882,1403,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Humiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Humiria</taxonomicName>
balsamifera /C19-27,
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFBC9FAEDD00AFA25" box="[1093,1148,1404,1423]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
550183 (
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFB54FAEAD158FA24" box="[1240,1326,1403,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, 1 gyne),
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFA07FAEDD1B4FA25" box="[1419,1474,1404,1423]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
550184 (
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFCF4FA08D7B9FA06" box="[888,975,1433,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFC6CFA08D068FA06" box="[992,1054,1433,1452]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFBA0FA08D015FA06" box="[1068,1123,1433,1452]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
550185 (
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFF9FFCDFB32FA08D162FA06" box="[1214,1300,1433,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, 1 gyne) [
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFF9FFCDFAFDFA08D1C0FA06" box="[1393,1462,1433,1452]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFF9FFCFFCCBFA27D556FC11" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF9FFCDFCCBFA27D7BAF933" blockId="13.[800,1476,1103,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF9FFCDFCCBFA27D7C7FA63" bold="true" box="[839,945,1462,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Amember of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF9FFCDFBC9FA26D0EBFA60" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1093,1181,1463,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">angustus</taxonomicName>
species group. Workers with incomplete striae onthe propleura. First gastral tergite withshort striae near of postpetiole insertion, and with evenly distributed appressed canaliculate hairs, without simple hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFF9FFCDFB25F99ED086F988" box="[1193,1264,1551,1570]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
). In soldiers, in dorsal view, lateral margins of pronotum convex and converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFF9FFCDFCA5F9DBD705F9F4" box="[809,883,1610,1630]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-419@14.[831,1504,1306,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Soldier ofCephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
). Propodeal groove weakly impressed, marked on the sides but absent medially (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFF9FFCDFC78F9F9D048F9D1" box="[1012,1086,1640,1659]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-419@14.[831,1504,1306,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Soldier ofCephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
). First sternite of the gaster with striae laterally (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFF9FFCDFCF2F917D7C9F933" box="[894,959,1670,1689]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[83,136,1161,1178]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,151,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-69@9.[159,1398,151,1144]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5 Soldiers of angustus group. A:C.frigidus. B: C. goeldii. C, F, M and O: C. angustus [C: CASENT0909276].D: C. targionii [CASENT0922536]. E and I: C.gabicamacho. G and K: C. adolphi. H: C. notatus [CASENT0919600]. J: C. goeldii. L: C. pallidicephalus. N and P: C. monicaulyssea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512232/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5n</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF9FFCDFCCBF932D1B5F8A5" blockId="13.[800,1476,1103,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF9FFCDFCCBF932D040F91C" bold="true" box="[839,1078,1699,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Worker measurements</emphasis>
(N=8): HL 0.85-1.20; HW 1.00-1.38; EL 0.30-0.38; PW 0.79-1.25; WL 0.93-1.35; PTL 0.17-0.24; PTW 0.46-0.60; PPL 0.17-0.28; PPW 0.49-0.66; GL 1.05-1.76; HBL 0.28-0.41; HBW 0.10- 0.11; TL 3.43-4.77; CI 105-117; OI 25.2-36.0; PI 37.9-43.3; HBI 26.3-34.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF9FFCDFCCBF88BD0D4F8C2" blockId="13.[800,1476,1103,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF9FFCDFCCBF88BD06EF887" bold="true" box="[839,1048,1818,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Worker description:</emphasis>
Body black; frontal lobe, vertexal lamellar expansions, apices of femora, tarsi, dorsal face of tibiae, and gastral lamellar expansions yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFF9FFCDFBDAF8C4D0E3F8C2" box="[1110,1173,1877,1896]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF9FFCEFCCBF8E2D50AFF40" blockId="13.[800,1476,1103,1985]" lastBlockId="14.[112,788,153,1248]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Head, mesosoma, legs, petioleandpostpetiolefoveate-microalveolate. Propleura striate-microalveolate, striae not fully covering propleura. Propodeal declivitywith some striae. Firsttergiteof gastermicroalveolate, with some short striae in the anterior portion, near to the postpetiolar insertion; first sternite medially smooth and shiny, laterally striatemicroalveolate (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFE9CFF46D519FF40" box="[272,367,215,234]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12b, c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFF1BFF67D65FFE2E" blockId="14.[112,788,153,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Bodywith appressedcanaliculate hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFD80FF67D627FEA3" box="[524,593,246,265]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.12c</figureCitation>
), moreconcentrated on meso-, metapleura and anterior lamellar expansions of the gaster. Mandibles andanterior margin of clypeus witherect clavate and simple hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFF22FEC3D480FECF" box="[174,246,338,357]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.12a</figureCitation>
). Declivous face of propodeumglabrous. First sternite of gaster with long erect simple hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFE5DFEE0D66AFE2E" box="[465,540,369,388]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFF1BFE1ED641FDD3" blockId="14.[112,788,153,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Head wider than long (CI 105-117), dorsum slightlyconvex (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFD33FE1ED770FE08" box="[703,774,399,418]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.12b</figureCitation>
). Mandibles with a weakly developed lateral angle. Anterior margin of clypeusconcavewitha pair of denticles.Frontalcarinae sinuous tonotched anteriorly the eyes, in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFE44FE7AD667FE55" box="[456,529,491,511]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
), gently bent dorsally over the eyes, in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFEF7FD9BD5B5FDB7" box="[379,451,522,541]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
). Antennae with three-segmented club. Lateroventral margins of head with posterior carinae extending posteriorly to vertexal corners, in lateral view. Vertexal corners with a narrow irregular lamellar expansion (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFE6DFDF7D65CFDD0" box="[481,554,614,634]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFF1BFD17D56BFC07" blockId="14.[112,788,153,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Mesosoma convex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFE6AFD14D647FD32" box="[486,561,645,664]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, lateral margins of pronotum with variable number of denticles, often three, the posterior one bifurcate or trifurcate; promesonotal groove absent (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFFF5FD70D4B6FD5E" box="[121,192,737,756]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
). Mesonotumwithapairofshortdenticles. Propodealgroove impressed only laterally. Dorsal and declivous faces of propodeum continuous, notmeetingin adistinct propodealangle; lateral marginsof propodeum witha pair of anterior denticles and rowof minordenticles posteriorly near petiolar insertion (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFE5AFCCDD657FCC5" box="[470,545,860,879]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
). Femora not angulated dorsally, mid and hind basitarsi not flattened, with subparallel dorsal and ventral faces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFF1BFC28D58DFB2E" blockId="14.[112,788,153,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Indorsal view, anterior marginof petiole concave; lateralmargin with posteriorly curved spine, dorsum with a pair of denticles, subpetiolar process in lateral view with an anterior angle (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFDC9FC67D6E4FBA3" box="[581,658,1014,1033]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
). Postpetiole wider and longer than petiole (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFE25FB84D585FB82" box="[425,499,1045,1064]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
), with lateral spines broader than petiolar spines and curved backwards, dorsum without carinae or denticles, subpostpetiolar process in lateral view pronounced and compressed anteroposteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFE28FBE0D599FB2E" box="[420,495,1137,1156]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFF1BFB01D4B9FB4A" blockId="14.[112,788,153,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Gaster suboval, deeplyconcave anteromedially withbroad anterior anterolateral lamellar expansions, not extendingposteriorly as acarina (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFFF5FB5CD4B4FB4A" box="[121,194,1229,1248]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[113,786,1317,1931]" captionText="Figure 12 Worker of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFCE9FF0BD197FEA6" blockId="14.[830,1505,154,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFAFFCEFCE9FF0BD027FF07" bold="true" box="[869,1105,154,173]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Soldiermeasurements</emphasis>
(N=3): HL 1.80-2.00; HW 2.00-2.16; EL 0.40-0.43; PW 1.88-2.03; WL 1.73-2.00; PTL 0.30-0.35; PTW 0.73-0.80; PPL 0.33-0.38; PPW 0.80-0.88; GL 2.30-2.55; HBL 0.44-0.48; HBW 0.14- 0.20; TL 5.76-7.28; CI 109-111; OI 19.7-20.0; PI 41.4-43.7; HBI 32.0-43.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFCE9FE89D196FE63" blockId="14.[830,1505,154,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFAFFCEFCE9FE89D053FE81" bold="true" box="[869,1061,280,299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Soldier description:</emphasis>
Body mostly black; anterolateral faceand edges of the dorsum of headferruginous, only central portion of the cephalic disc black. Lateral margins of pronotum with ferruginous spots. Apices of femora, tarsi and dorsal face of tibiae ferruginous. First gastral tergite with an anterior and a posterior pair of weakly yellowish spots, each one occupying less than one fourth of the first tergite length (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFA19FE27D1A5FE63" box="[1429,1491,438,457]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-419@14.[831,1504,1306,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Soldier ofCephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFCE9FE47D1CBFD82" blockId="14.[830,1505,154,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Sculpturing and pilosity as in workers, except by the presence of appressed simple hairson the first tergite of gaster, andthe erect short hairs on the posterior edge of the tergites and sternites (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFAE9FD84D1C6FD82" box="[1381,1456,533,552]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-419@14.[831,1504,1306,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Soldier ofCephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFCE9FDA4D15AFCAC" blockId="14.[830,1505,154,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Head slightlywider thanlonger (CI 106-111). Mandibles with strong longitudinal lateral angle.Clypeus slightlyconcave with apair of denticles (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFCCBFDE5D7E6FD2D" box="[839,912,628,647]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-419@14.[831,1504,1306,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Soldier ofCephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
). Dorsum of head disc shaped and concave anteriorly. Frontal carinae crenulate anteriorly. Antennalclub ill-defined. Roof of antennal scrobe with lateralcarinae and posterior denticle. Lateroventral margin of head without carina. Vertexal corners forming pointed projections separated of the dorsum cephalic disc (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFB33FD62D168FCAC" box="[1215,1310,755,774]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-419@14.[831,1504,1306,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Soldier ofCephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFCE9FC82D10DFBCB" blockId="14.[830,1505,154,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
In lateral view, pronotum ascending, with a transversal carina not raised in a crest; pronotal carinae weakly developed, not crenulate (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFCCBFCC0D7F9FCCF" box="[839,911,849,869]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-419@14.[831,1504,1306,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Soldier ofCephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, anteriormargin of pronotum gently rounded, lateral margins slightly concave and converging posteriorly, with anterolateral denticle. Mesonotum and propodeum continuous andflat (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFCC4FC21D7E4FC69" box="[840,914,944,963]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-419@14.[831,1504,1306,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Soldier ofCephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
); mesonotum with blunt rounded posterolateral projection; propodeal grooveimpressed only laterally; dorsal and declivous faces of propodeum meeting in a distinct propodeal angle; in dorsal view, lateral margin of propodeum with three projections, the anterior one obtuse, the median one broad and acute, the posterior one acute and long, with the apices curved anteriorly. Legs as in worker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFCE9FBFFD17CFB0B" blockId="14.[830,1505,154,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Petiole and postpetiole as in worker, except for the presence of a transverse elevation of dorsum of postpetiole.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFCE9FB3CD0F6FB4A" blockId="14.[830,1505,154,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Gaster elongated, with narrow anterior lamellae, not extending posteriorly as a carina (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFAFFCEFBA5FB5CD005FB4A" box="[1065,1139,1229,1248]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-419@14.[831,1504,1306,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Soldier ofCephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53667BFFFAFFCEFFFDF80AD5BFF86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[113,166,1947,1964]" targetBox="[113,799,1313,1931]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFFFDF80AD5BFF86B" blockId="14.[113,787,1947,1985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFAFFCEFFFDF80AD4B6F806" bold="true" box="[113,192,1947,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 12</emphasis>
Worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFAFFCEFE93F80AD584F806" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,498,1947,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea">Cephalotes monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF53667BFFFAFFCEFCB3F80AD016F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[831,883,1947,1964]" targetBox="[817,1504,1306,1931]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFAFFCEFCB3F80AD016F86B" blockId="14.[830,1505,1947,1985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFAFFCEFCB3F80AD7FCF806" bold="true" box="[831,906,1947,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 13</emphasis>
Soldier of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFAFFCEFC55F80AD0D1F806" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[985,1191,1947,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea">Cephalotes monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C:dorsal view.Brazil: MG, Santana do Riacho.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFFF5FF0BD69DFEBD" blockId="15.[82,757,154,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFBFFCFFFF5FF0BD53DFF07" bold="true" box="[121,331,154,173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gyne measurements</emphasis>
(N=3): HL 1.88-2.16; HW 1.88-1.96; EL 0.43- 0.46; PW 1.80-1.88; WL 2.52-2.60; PTL 0.32-0.44; PTW 0.71-0.78; PPL 0.45-0.51; PPW 0.86-0.93; GL 0.33-0.36; HBL 0.56-0.58; HBW 0.15-0.17; TL 5.59-5.97; CI 90.7-101; OI 22.4-24.5; PI 44.1-61.6; HBI 26.1-31.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFFF5FEB9D629FEF5" blockId="15.[82,757,154,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFBFFCFFFF5FEB9D547FE91" bold="true" box="[121,305,296,315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gyne description:</emphasis>
Color, sculpturing and pilosity as in soldiers, except for some erecthairs on mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFBFFCFFD9EFEDAD627FEF5" box="[530,593,331,351]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1624,1641]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-497@15.[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 14 Gyne of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C: dorsal view.Brazil:MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFFF5FEFED6D9FE28" blockId="15.[82,757,154,955]" box="[121,687,367,386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Head as in the soldier (CI 90.7-101), but longer (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFBFFCFFDDBFEFED6D4FE28" box="[599,674,367,386]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1624,1641]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-497@15.[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 14 Gyne of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C: dorsal view.Brazil:MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFFF5FE02D580FCFA" blockId="15.[82,757,154,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Indorsalview, anteriormarginofpronotumslightlyrounded, narrower than in the soldiers, lateral margin with a pair of denticles pointed forward, pronotal carina weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFBFFCFFDC5FE4BD6F9FE47" box="[585,655,474,493]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1624,1641]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-497@15.[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 14 Gyne of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C: dorsal view.Brazil:MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
). Dorsally, mesoscutum subtriangular, anteriormarginrounded; notauli absent; parapsidial line welldeveloped and parallel; transscutal line impressed, reaching lateral margin of mesosoma; scutoscutellar groove deeply impressed, arched, and scrobiculate; scutellum well delimited, broadest anteriorly; axillaeroundedposteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFBFFCFFDB0FD1AD6F0FD35" box="[572,646,651,671]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1624,1641]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-497@15.[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 14 Gyne of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C: dorsal view.Brazil:MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
). Laterally, mesopleural groove dividing anepisternum and katepisternum; metapleura divided in upper metapleura and lower metapleura by groove; metapleuropropodeal groove notimpressed (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFBFFCFFDC6FD67D6E7FCA3" box="[586,657,758,777]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1624,1641]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-497@15.[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 14 Gyne of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C: dorsal view.Brazil:MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, posterior margin of propodeum slightly concave with a pair of short denticles (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFBFFCFFF7EFCACD54AFCFA" box="[242,316,829,848]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1624,1641]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-497@15.[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 14 Gyne of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C: dorsal view.Brazil:MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
). Wings unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFFF5FCF0D69DFCDE" blockId="15.[82,757,154,955]" box="[121,747,865,884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Petiole and postpetiole as in the soldier, but longer (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFBFFCFFDF9FCF0D6ABFCDE" box="[629,733,865,884]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1624,1641]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-497@15.[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 14 Gyne of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C: dorsal view.Brazil:MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 14b, c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFFF5FC15D556FC11" blockId="15.[82,757,154,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Gaster elongated, anteriorly with narrow carinae, not extending posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFBFFCFFF47FC39D565FC11" box="[203,275,936,955]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1624,1641]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-497@15.[83,756,1034,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 14 Gyne of Cephalotes monicaulyssea. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C: dorsal view.Brazil:MG, Santana do Riacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF53667BFFFBFFCFFFDFF9C9D502F9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[83,136,1624,1641]" targetBox="[83,756,1034,1607]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFFDFF9C9D502F9D7" blockId="15.[83,756,1624,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFBFFCFFFDFF9C9D4E9F9C3" bold="true" box="[83,159,1624,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 14</emphasis>
Gyne of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFF6FF9C9D5C5F9C3" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[227,435,1624,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea">Cephalotes monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
. A:frontal view.B:lateral view.C: dorsal view.Brazil:MG, Santana do Riacho.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFFBFFCFFFF5F95ED0D5F991" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFFF5F95ED7D3FED6" blockId="15.[82,756,1743,1872]" lastBlockId="15.[800,1475,153,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFBFFCFFFF5F95ED484F948" bold="true" box="[121,242,1743,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments:</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFD93F941D6E7F949" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[543,657,1744,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">C. angustus</taxonomicName>
, differing by the presence of striae on the first sternite of gaster and the gastral anterior lamellae not extending posteriorly as a carina.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFFDFF8ACD52EF8FA" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[83,344,1853,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea">Cephalotes monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
differs from new species
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFDDEF8ACD6BFF8FA" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[594,713,1853,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marycorn">C. marycorn</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFCADFF0BD7CFFF06" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,953,153,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabicamacho">C. gabicamacho</taxonomicName>
by the first tergite of gaster with abundant appressed canaliculate hairs evenly distributed. While
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFB79FF2DD1E0FF65" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1269,1430,188,207]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabicamacho">C. gabicamacho</taxonomicName>
has appressed canaliculate hairs anteriorly and posteriorly, with a narrow central portion with appressed simple hairs, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFA92FE93D1ECFEBF" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1434,258,277]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marycorn">C. marycorn</taxonomicName>
has appressed canaliculate hairs only laterally of anterior portion and posterior edge of tergite, the central portion has sparse appressed simple hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFCCBFE1DD0D5F991" blockId="15.[800,1475,153,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFBFFCFFCCBFE1DD798FE35" bold="true" box="[839,1006,396,415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natural history:</emphasis>
This species was collected at the same locality in three different years (2017, 2018 and 2019), at Serra do Cipó, the southern part of the mountainous system of Serra do Espinhaço,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFFBFFCFFCADFE65D7ADFDA2" box="[801,987,500,520]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
. The local climate is well-defined, with fresh and rainy summers and dry season, the annual average temperature is 18°C, and the annual average precipitation is
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFFBFFCFFAC0FDABD1C8FDE7" box="[1356,1470,570,589]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1600.0">1,600 mm</quantity>
. The dominant vegetation of the region is the Cerrado, a Neotropical savanna (Callisto et al., 2001). The specimens were only collected in altitudes above
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFFBFFCFFC51FD33D050FD1F" box="[989,1062,674,693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
, in a phytophysiognomy know as Campo Rupestre, despite targeted
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFBA1FD55D0EAFD7D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1069,1180,708,727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
sampling at nearby locations at
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFFBFFCFFCB5FD76D7F6FD50" box="[825,896,743,762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFFBFFCFFC23FD76D786FD50" box="[943,1008,743,762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFFBFFCFFC23FD76D79AFD50" box="[943,1004,743,762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Campo Rupestre is characterized by occurring exclusively on top of mountains, above
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFFBFFCFFB20FC9BD09FFCB7" box="[1196,1257,778,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
, with rocky outcrops, shallow soils, and vegetation herbaceous-shrubs (Vasconcelos, 2011). It has been inferred that 30% of the taxa occurring in campos rupestres are restricted to this formation (Lousada et al., 2011). The larger colony collection (C18-32) was taken from four nests in the thicker basal stems of a Vellozia Vand. plant, a shrub typical of Campo Rupestres, occurring between 1000 and
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFFBFFCFFAB6FC4BD1FAFC47" box="[1338,1420,986,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (Lousada et al., 2011). This colony was discovered initially with baiting, and subsequent baiting across Vellozia individuals showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFCC3FBD3D021FBFF" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[847,1111,1090,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea">Cephalotes monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
occupied most plants of this species within the vegetation patch. Viable populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFAC3FBF5D7C1FB30" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea">Cephalotes monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
may then be highly dependent on Vellozia at this altitude. Nevertheless, the second collection, a small incipient colony (C19-27), was made inadvertently when opening dead stems of a
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFCC6FB7ED7E8FAA8" box="[842,926,1263,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Humiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Humiria</taxonomicName>
balsamifera Aubl. (
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFBECFB7ED093FAA8" box="[1120,1253,1263,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Humiriaceae</taxonomicName>
) tree within the same vegetation patch as C18-32. Additionally, a large reproductively mature colony of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFC6EFAA5D080FAED" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[994,1270,1332,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea">Cephalotes monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
was also collected from dead stems of a
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFC7AFAC6D039FAC0" box="[1014,1103,1367,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vochysia</taxonomicName>
thyrsoidea Pohl. (
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFA88FAC6D1F8FAC0" box="[1284,1422,1367,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vochysiaceae</taxonomicName>
) tree in the same patch. This indicates that despite the high density of this
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFCC0FA0DD022FA05" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[844,1108,1436,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea">Cephalotes monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
in Vellozia plants, it is not indicative of an obligate ant-plant relationship. Nevertheless, the discovery of this high-density population at
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFFBFFCFFB03FA73D0A1FA5F" box="[1167,1239,1506,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
a.s.l. and not at lower elevations does suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFBDDF994D174F9BD" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1105,1282,1540,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea">C. monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
may be restricted to high altitude in Campos Rupestres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFFBFFCFFCCBF9DBD0DCF9F7" box="[839,1194,1610,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFCCBF9DBD0DCF9F7" blockId="15.[800,1475,153,1872]" box="[839,1194,1610,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFBFFCFFCCBF9DBD7A4F9F7" bold="true" box="[839,978,1610,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFFBFFCFFC55F9DBD029F9F7" box="[985,1119,1610,1629]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFFBFFCFFBE5F9DBD0D0F9F7" box="[1129,1190,1610,1629]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFFBFFCFFCCBF9FCD7BDF8FA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFBFFCFFCCBF9FCD7BDF8FA" blockId="15.[800,1475,153,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFBFFCFFCCBF9FCD7B6F92A" bold="true" box="[839,960,1645,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named, in apposition, after Mônica Antunes Ulysséa, a Brazilian myrmecologist, poetess, activist, and agroecologist, for her contribution to the knowledge of Neotropical ants, especially the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFBFFCFFBE5F945D090F94D" authorityName=", Attini" box="[1129,1254,1748,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmicinae</taxonomicName>
. Besides being a great friend, Mônica’s protagonism in academic feminism has been an inspiration for contemporary and future generations of female myrmecologists.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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