150 lines
20 KiB
XML
150 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="FBEF4264EADEC9E478B1379A192E1027" ID-CLB-Dataset="4261" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cf944a-43de-4eeb-bdd7-3dee10cde70c" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631798300768" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Oliveira, Aline Machado, Powell, Scott & Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado" docDate="2021" docId="038587E5FFD8FFECFFFDF8B2D1DCFB92" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasilEntomol.65.3.e20210028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 65 (3), No. e 20210028" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.1:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cephalotes umbraculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFBCFF9DFFF4FFC0FF8CFF91D476FFAA" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699449320468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F94EC4822D10A8844965BB1314F72FCD">A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6763D399A802760239AD1D4B4BB9F8A">Oliveira, Aline Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B66853F9749145FEF478EBE2017E1A0A">Powell, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5D0CA31FDBFBD52DB126986D713C1E">Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4EA63C3EC3177BA99F56E292EC07704">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6AA07CF7D4CC2AA24730A0D42FB63D16">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038587E5FFD8FFECFFFDF8B2D1DCFB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587E5FFD8FFECFFFDF8B2D1DCFB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587E5FFD8FFECFFFDF8B2D1DCFB92" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD8FFECFFFDF8B2D5BAF89C" box="[113,460,1827,1846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD8FFECFFFDF8B2D5BAF89C" blockId="44.[113,786,1827,1985]" box="[113,460,1827,1846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0DB819FFFD8FFECFFFDF8B2D5BAF89C" bold="true" box="[113,460,1827,1846]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD8FFECFFFDF8B2D5BAF89C" bold="true" box="[113,460,1827,1846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFF12F8B2D542F89C" ID-CoL="69K43" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[158,308,1827,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculatus">umbraculatus</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD8FFECFF1BF8D7D49DF8F3" box="[151,235,1862,1881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD8FFECFF1BF8D7D49DF8F3" blockId="44.[113,786,1827,1985]" box="[151,235,1862,1881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD8FFECFF2CF8D7D494F8F3" box="[160,226,1862,1881]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="44.[831,884,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[832,1504,1309,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-509@44.[831,1504,1308,1910]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 53 Distribution map of umbraculatus group in Brazil. Black circles: material examined.Red squares: new records.Blue triangles: records not examined from literature. (Literature source: 12, 13, 23, 36, 45, 68, 72)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512376/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD8FFECFF1BF8F8D781FE70" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD8FFECFF1BF8F8D781FE70" blockId="44.[113,786,1827,1985]" lastBlockId="44.[831,1505,455,700]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFF33F8F8D5DBF8D6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[191,429,1897,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculatus">monotypicumbraculatus</taxonomicName>
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group was created by Kempf (1958a). He discussed the position of the species, which shares characters with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFF41F83FD55FF86B" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[205,297,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">angustus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFED5F83FD5EDF86B" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[345,411,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinelii">pinelii</taxonomicName>
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groups, but is different enough to be separated from them. Kempf’s proposal was corroborated by the morphological and molecular phylogenies (De Andrade and Baroni-Urbani, 1999, see their
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD8FFECFBBAFF74D00CFF52" box="[1078,1146,229,248]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="23.[83,136,1695,1712]" captionTargetBox="[93,737,1092,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-711@23.[80,758,1076,1672]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 24 Distribution map of coffeae group in Brazil.Black circle:material examined. Red square: new record." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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; Priceet al., 2014, 2016, see their
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD8FFECFCB3FE9BD7F4FEB4" box="[831,898,266,286]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[264,1353,1048,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[264,1353,1048,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3 Soldiers of Cephalotes. A: C. decoloratus (pallens group) [CASENT0909299]. B: C. angustus (angustus group) [CASENT0909276]. C: C. basalis (basalis group). D and I: C. minutus (pusillus group) [CASENT0173691]. E: C. quadratus (fiebrigi group) [CASENT0173705]. F and P: C. umbraculatus (umbraculatus group) [CASENT0922582]. G and O: C. targionii (angustus group) [CASENT0173708]. H: C. nilpiei (pinelii group). J: C. borgmeieri (depressus group) [CASENT0173664]. K: C. grandinosus (grandinosus group). L: C.pinelii (pinelii group). M: C. jheringi (fiebrigi group). N: C.clypeatus (clypeatus group) [CASENT0173669]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512226/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
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), both phylogenies recover this species as a monophyletic lineage. The recent molecular phylogenies byPrice et al. (2014, 2016) recovered
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFC20FEC7D04FFEC3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[940,1081,342,361]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculatus">umbraculatus</taxonomicName>
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as a sister group of the clade formed by the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFCEAFEEDD7B4FE25" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[870,962,380,399]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">angustus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFC41FEEAD061FE24" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[973,1047,379,398]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFBC5FEEAD0B7FE24" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1097,1217,379,398]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodigiosus">prodigiosus</taxonomicName>
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groups (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD8FFECFA96FEEAD12AFE24" box="[1306,1372,379,398]" captionStart="Figure54" captionStartId="45.[82,133,1642,1659]" captionTargetBox="[84,1473,151,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-167@45.[83,1473,151,1625]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure54 Themaximum cladecredibility treefrom phylogenetic analysesperformed byPriceet al.(2016) basedonmorphologicalandmoleculardata.The tree has beentrimmedtoinclude onlythose species knownfromBrazil.Thelabelsforthespecies groupsfollowour proposals,including thesynonymies,andtheprevious namesforthesynonymized groupsareshown ingrey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512379/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFAFCFEEAD7BAFE1E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculatus">Cephalotes umbraculatus</taxonomicName>
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is broadly distributed in Central America and north of South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD8FFECFCE9FE7DD086FCBC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD8FFECFCE9FE7DD149FD11" blockId="44.[831,1505,455,700]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD8FFECFCE9FE7DD7A2FE55" bold="true" box="[869,980,492,511]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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In workers, body with appressed hairs. Dorsal and declivous face of propodeum continuous, not meeting in a distinct propodeal angle, with a variable number of spines. Dorsum of petiole without denticles. Gaster yellowish with a cross-shaped dark macula, anteriorly with lamellarexpansions (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD8FFECFB37FD12D088FD3C" box="[1211,1278,643,662]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1881,1898]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 Workers of Cephalotes. A: C. atratus (atratus group) [CASENT0178627]. B: C. depressus (depressus group) [CASENT0173671]. C and F: C. pusillus (pusillus group) [CASENT0173703].D and I:C.pellans (pallens group) [CASENT0173697].E:C.solidus (solidus group).G:C.cordatus (depressus group) [CASENT0922596].H:C.frigidus (angustus group) [UFV-LABECOL-004442]. J: C. basalis (basalis group). K: C. grandinosus (grandinosus group) [CASENT0922544]. L: C. maculatus (pinelii group) [CASENT0909295]. M: C. trichophorus (coffeae group). N and R: C. conspersus (angustus group) [R: CASENT0922530]. O: C. clypeatus (clypeatus group) [CASENT0173669]. P: C. umbraculatus (umbraculatus group) [CASENT0922582]. Q: C. jheringi (fiebrigi group). fle: femoral lamellar expansions. ge: gastral expansions. pd: posterodorsal spine. ple: propodeal lamellar expansions. ps: propodeal spine. pv: posteroventral spine.vle: vertexal lamellar expansions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512224/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2p</figureCitation>
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). In soldiers, in dorsal view, pronotum crest with pointed edges (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD8FFECFB78FD39D144FD11" box="[1268,1330,680,699]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[264,1353,1048,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[264,1353,1048,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3 Soldiers of Cephalotes. A: C. decoloratus (pallens group) [CASENT0909299]. B: C. angustus (angustus group) [CASENT0909276]. C: C. basalis (basalis group). D and I: C. minutus (pusillus group) [CASENT0173691]. E: C. quadratus (fiebrigi group) [CASENT0173705]. F and P: C. umbraculatus (umbraculatus group) [CASENT0922582]. G and O: C. targionii (angustus group) [CASENT0173708]. H: C. nilpiei (pinelii group). J: C. borgmeieri (depressus group) [CASENT0173664]. K: C. grandinosus (grandinosus group). L: C.pinelii (pinelii group). M: C. jheringi (fiebrigi group). N: C.clypeatus (clypeatus group) [CASENT0173669]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512226/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD8FFECFCB3FC92D086FCBC" blockId="44.[831,1439,771,865]" box="[831,1264,771,790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD8FFECFCB3FC92D086FCBC" bold="true" box="[831,1264,771,790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Brazilian species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFB9AFC92D086FCBC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1046,1264,771,790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculatus">umbraculatusgroup</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD8FFECFCE9FCB9D170FC2D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD8FFECFCE9FCB9D158FC91" blockId="44.[831,1439,771,865]" box="[869,1326,808,828]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFCE9FCB9D158FC91" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[869,1326,808,828]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculatus">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD8FFECFCE9FCB9D158FC91" bold="true" box="[869,1326,808,828]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cephalotes umbraculatus (Fabricius, 1804)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD8FFECFC13FCDFD170FC2D" blockId="44.[831,1439,771,865]" lastBlockId="44.[927,1482,884,1080]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFA9EFCDFD1E9FCCB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1298,1439,846,865]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculatus">umbraculatus</taxonomicName>
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=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFC3EFCE5D054FC2D" baseAuthorityName="Fuster" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[946,1058,884,903]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
elegans (Smith, 1853)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD8FFECFC13FC08D13AFC78" blockId="44.[927,1482,884,1080]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD8FFECFC13FC08D129FC06" box="[927,1375,921,941]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus elegans</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD8FFECFC13FC51D13AFC78" box="[927,1356,959,979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFC3EFC2ED054FC78" baseAuthorityName="Fuster" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[946,1058,959,978]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
flavomaculatus (Mayr, 1862)
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD8FFECFC13FC74D1DCFB92" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD8FFECFC13FC74D1DCFB92" blockId="44.[927,1482,884,1080]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus flavomaculatus =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD8FFECFC3EFB94D054FBB2" ID-CoL="3KHW" baseAuthorityName="Fuster" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[946,1058,1029,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
quadriguttatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus quadriguttatus
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |