454 lines
58 KiB
XML
454 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="97263225A09A983D8AB46F0617A84EB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="4261" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cf944a-43de-4eeb-bdd7-3dee10cde70c" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631798300768" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Oliveira, Aline Machado, Powell, Scott & Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado" docDate="2021" docId="038587E5FFD4FFE2FCB3F8F0D196FE39" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasilEntomol.65.3.e20210028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 65 (3), No. e 20210028" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.1:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cephalotes pallens" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFBCFF9DFFF4FFC0FF8CFF91D476FFAA" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699449320468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BDB107AAC3263675C420A100A31B0055" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B7D9BA144106FD82C6F9F9995E4F495D">
|
||
<mods:title id="991ACC11019613D95C6AED52CE4F651A">A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E91C8D5972D5EAE7C7C633ED45135C81" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EC38E0A7CD6E8C83AC6103CEB6D499F4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="507940AF1A28CD11A094B91C5EB87074">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="030C44F771A57FAE300F1D3026BEE05A">Oliveira, Aline Machado</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B071689B776B4D2271E1D7F4931C5ADA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B7DB3E6961927975C0CC5238058364D7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="28978EE4F6AEB75C96D875378900C0DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B6701604CBBC23DB073740C5FB623738">Powell, Scott</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="704CB7DFB433A7CDD3E426DD555A2A90" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6A960C81C6744844A69D788D06D3E66C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D2214948F4A61D9871FF577D921FC8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AAA4C1BA0F2C666842BABC648D011517">Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5E2BEAAE46C77CF1BAE709E76A64CC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6F3C8C67959825B3C0E46514AE369BDC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="93379B39479DA75B40F60378076FC777">
|
||
<mods:title id="291F7F314B8F261E659572D3E7630E58">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0EF8C161D80E1001A6C0B6553B8E1974">
|
||
<mods:date id="86371818F2B4F57AAF611A434997B7D3">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="032001BF0609287B3F3BCA5BCB8C9481" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B6B0D731E0DE2E2F1046DA0AD08464A4">2021-09-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="79616BADE41A181847DFDC4825C602FA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="834A39B0F4480470E66865FEA1098D4A">65</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AC5DED5F5C8259039A407B46805CDF9F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C5C0D64F3082C6E05530F4E638BEB838">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FB876BCEE3ECC88D05B560D9789A66A0" type="numero">
|
||
<mods:number id="14579802BD2A17B1DFC5BDCCD7802753">e 20210028</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D2A2EF7982638A58B2F0B6D8A8F034D4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B19554043F64E332E5FDB1E7AC07262B">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B5E8C2FA4B90638AD2731884DE606A27">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="111A3834C71C58D0649BC0148C7C8DDF">
|
||
<mods:url id="E3D7A06D9F3C72E316EC3BA8D67E8440">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8296CEC8C9036B8F9A022EE9441853BC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D9A4AB1CB116AD3BC746ED8AEEA6652" type="CLB-Dataset">4261</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3F19457DE5B9EF77045DA57BEBF378C" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="671F2F75E6A6B27D1DB259BC6F53432B" type="GBIF-Dataset">69cf944a-43de-4eeb-bdd7-3dee10cde70c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FB885D2D43802571CD9D61E19BA6E69B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5512220</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038587E5FFD4FFE2FCB3F8F0D196FE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587E5FFD4FFE2FCB3F8F0D196FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587E5FFD4FFE2FCB3F8F0D196FE39" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD4FFE0FCB3F8F0D030F8DE" box="[831,1094,1889,1908]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD4FFE0FCB3F8F0D030F8DE" blockId="32.[831,1504,1889,1985]" box="[831,1094,1889,1908]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0DB819FFFD4FFE0FCB3F8F0D030F8DE" bold="true" box="[831,1094,1889,1908]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD4FFE0FCB3F8F0D030F8DE" bold="true" box="[831,1094,1889,1908]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD4FFE0FCE6F8F0D7C2F8DE" ID-CoL="5XK4B" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[874,948,1889,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD4FFE1FCB3F8EAD6C4FEAD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD4FFE0FCB3F8EAD7AAF824" blockId="32.[831,1504,1889,1985]" box="[831,988,1915,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD4FFE0FCCBF8EAD7F9F824" box="[839,911,1915,1934]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
, 38, 39)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD4FFE0FCE9F805D196F86B" blockId="32.[831,1504,1889,1985]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD4FFE0FC02F805D7A5F80D" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[910,979,1940,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
group was proposed by De Andrade and Baroni Urbani (1999) with 10 species.It includesC.jamaicensis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD4FFE0FA80F83FD113F86B" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1292,1381,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">C.pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD4FFE0FAE2F83FD1ADF86B" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1390,1499,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">C.patellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FFDFFF0BD6C4FEAD" blockId="33.[82,757,153,831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FFDFFF0BD4DDFF06" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[83,171,153,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porrasi">C. porrasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FF38FF0BD540FF06" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[180,310,153,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">C. variansand</taxonomicName>
|
||
thenew species describedby De
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFD5FFE1FDE2FF08D685FF06" box="[622,755,153,172]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AndradeinDe</collectingCountry>
|
||
Andradeand Baroni Urbani (1999) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FE1CFF26D59EFF60" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[400,488,183,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">C.decolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FE7DFF26D606FF60" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[497,624,183,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoloratus">C.decoloratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FDFBFF26D699FF60" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[631,751,183,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidoides">C.pallidoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FFDFFF44D4C0FF42" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[83,182,213,232]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">C. pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FF60FF44D531FF42" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[236,327,213,232]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellans">C. pellans</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Of these species, only five occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFD5FFE1FD27FF44D694FF42" box="[683,738,213,232]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FFD8FF62D4D8FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[84,174,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">C. pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FF34FF62D54EFEAC" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[184,312,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidoides">C. pallidoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FECEFF62D5D3FEAC" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[322,421,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">C. pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FE23FF62D668FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[431,542,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">C. patellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FDA4FF62D6DBFEAC" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[552,685,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellans">andC. pellans</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD5FFE1FFF5FE80D586FE10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FFF5FE80D586FE10" blockId="33.[82,757,153,831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
This is the mostmorphologically homogeneous group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FD0AFE80D698FE8E" ID-CoL="3KHW" baseAuthorityName="Fuster" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[646,750,273,292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, isthe most challenging group regarding species delimitation, especially if the workers are theonly casteavailable. Inthe identification key for workers, De Andrade and Baroni Urbani (1999) provideda note about this difficulty and recommended verification of the soldier’s identification key before applying a name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD5FFE1FFF5FE54D48EFDC7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FFF5FE54D48EFDC7" blockId="33.[82,757,153,831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">In addition to the characters employed by De Andrade and Baroni Urbani (1999), here we provide an illustrated identification key for workers based on characters as the shape of frontal carinae in relation to eyes, and sculpture patterns on pleura. Regarding the identification key for soldiers, the most informative characters are the sculpture and pilosity patterns.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD5FFE1FFF5FDE9D627FD6D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FFF5FDE9D627FD6D" blockId="33.[82,757,153,831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FF2EFDE9D49EFD21" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[162,232,632,651]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is sister to the clade formed by the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FDF7FDE9D685FD21" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[635,755,632,651]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinosus">grandinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FFF1FD07D4CDFD03" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[125,187,662,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinelii">pinelii</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FE9DFD07D527FD03" box="[273,337,662,681]" captionStart="Figure54" captionStartId="45.[82,133,1642,1659]" captionTargetBox="[84,1473,151,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-167@45.[83,1473,151,1625]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure54 Themaximum cladecredibility treefrom phylogenetic analysesperformed byPriceet al.(2016) basedonmorphologicalandmoleculardata.The tree has beentrimmedtoinclude onlythose species knownfromBrazil.Thelabelsforthespecies groupsfollowour proposals,including thesynonymies,andtheprevious namesforthesynonymized groupsareshown ingrey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512379/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
), with all of these groups sharing a worker body shape that is strongly flattened dorsoventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD5FFE1FFF5FD40D5DCFC3B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FFF5FD40D682FC94" blockId="33.[82,757,153,831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FFF5FD40D494FD4E" bold="true" box="[121,226,721,740]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
In worker, body strongly flatteneddorsoventrally. Body colorreddish brown.In frontal view, vertexalcorner extending laterally overhangingtheeye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FE90FC9CD52EFC8A" box="[284,344,781,800]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1881,1898]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 Workers of Cephalotes. A: C. atratus (atratus group) [CASENT0178627]. B: C. depressus (depressus group) [CASENT0173671]. C and F: C. pusillus (pusillus group) [CASENT0173703].D and I:C.pellans (pallens group) [CASENT0173697].E:C.solidus (solidus group).G:C.cordatus (depressus group) [CASENT0922596].H:C.frigidus (angustus group) [UFV-LABECOL-004442]. J: C. basalis (basalis group). K: C. grandinosus (grandinosus group) [CASENT0922544]. L: C. maculatus (pinelii group) [CASENT0909295]. M: C. trichophorus (coffeae group). N and R: C. conspersus (angustus group) [R: CASENT0922530]. O: C. clypeatus (clypeatus group) [CASENT0173669]. P: C. umbraculatus (umbraculatus group) [CASENT0922582]. Q: C. jheringi (fiebrigi group). fle: femoral lamellar expansions. ge: gastral expansions. pd: posterodorsal spine. ple: propodeal lamellar expansions. ps: propodeal spine. pv: posteroventral spine.vle: vertexal lamellar expansions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512224/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). In soldier, infrontalview, cephalicdorsum completelycovering the mandibles to form a “dish” head
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978851FFD5FFE1FDFDFCBDD6EAFC95" box="[625,668,812,831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FD25FCBAD691FC94" box="[681,743,811,830]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FFDFFCEFD5DCFC3B" blockId="33.[83,756,894,1033]" box="[83,426,894,913]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0DB819FFFD5FFE1FFDFFCEFD5DCFC3B" bold="true" box="[83,426,894,913]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FFDFFCEFD5DCFC3B" bold="true" box="[83,426,894,913]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FE92FCEFD51EFC3B" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[286,360,894,913]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD5FFE1FFF5FC0DD0C8FED4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FFF5FC0DD5CEFC05" blockId="33.[83,756,894,1033]" box="[121,440,924,943]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0DB819FFFD5FFE1FFF5FC0DD5CEFC05" bold="true" box="[121,440,924,943]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FFF5FC0DD5CEFC05" authority="(Klug, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[121,440,924,943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FFF5FC0DD5CEFC05" bold="true" box="[121,440,924,943]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cephalotes pallens (Klug, 1824)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FF3FFC2BD48FFC41" blockId="33.[83,756,894,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Obsolete combinations: Cryptocerus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FD95FC2BD629FC67" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[537,607,954,973]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FDE5FC2BD48FFC41" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zacryptocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">Zacryptocerus pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FF3FFC67D668FBA2" blockId="33.[83,756,894,1033]" box="[179,542,1013,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FF48FC64D559FBA2" baseAuthorityName="Fuster" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[196,303,1013,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
araneolus (Smith, 1853)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FC0DFF08D136FF06" blockId="33.[839,1387,153,382]" box="[897,1344,153,173]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus araneolus</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FC0DFF29D171FF60" blockId="33.[839,1387,153,382]" box="[897,1287,183,203]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FC1EFF26D78BFF60" baseAuthorityName="Fuster" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[914,1021,183,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
discocephalus Smith, 1853
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FC0DFF44D090FEAC" blockId="33.[839,1387,153,382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus discocephalus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FCCBFF62D090FEAC" authority="De Andrade, 1999" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[839,1254,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FCCBFF62D090FEAC" bold="true" box="[839,1254,243,262]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Cephalotes pallidoides De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B02FFD5FFE1FBD8FF62D090FEAC" author="Andrade, M. L. & Baroni-Urbani, C." box="[1108,1254,243,262]" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 889" part="271" refId="ref42003" refString="13. Andrade, M. L., Baroni-Urbani, C., 1999. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde. Ser. B 271, 1 - 889. [Geologie und Palaontologie]" title="Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present" type="journal article" year="1999">Andrade, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCCBFE80D0B1FE8E" blockId="33.[839,1387,153,382]" box="[839,1223,273,292]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FCCBFE80D0B1FE8E" authority="De Andrade, 1999" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[839,1223,273,292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FCCBFE80D0B1FE8E" bold="true" box="[839,1223,273,292]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Cephalotes pallidus De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B02FFD5FFE1FBB9FE80D0B1FE8E" author="Andrade, M. L. & Baroni-Urbani, C." box="[1077,1223,273,292]" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 889" part="271" refId="ref42003" refString="13. Andrade, M. L., Baroni-Urbani, C., 1999. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde. Ser. B 271, 1 - 889. [Geologie und Palaontologie]" title="Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present" type="journal article" year="1999">Andrade, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCCBFEBED0D7FEE8" blockId="33.[839,1387,153,382]" box="[839,1185,303,322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FCCBFEBED0D7FEE8" authority="(Mayr, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[839,1185,303,322]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FCCBFEBED0D7FEE8" bold="true" box="[839,1185,303,322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cephalotes patellaris (Mayr, 1866)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FC0DFEDCD0C8FED4" blockId="33.[839,1387,153,382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FB6DFEDCD14AFECA" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1249,1340,333,352]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">patellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FCCBFEFAD0C8FED4" authority="De Andrade, 1999" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[839,1214,363,382]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FCCBFEFAD0C8FED4" bold="true" box="[839,1214,363,382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Cephalotes pellans De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B02FFD5FFE1FBA0FEFAD0C8FED4" author="Andrade, M. L. & Baroni-Urbani, C." box="[1068,1214,363,382]" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 889" part="271" refId="ref42003" refString="13. Andrade, M. L., Baroni-Urbani, C., 1999. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde. Ser. B 271, 1 - 889. [Geologie und Palaontologie]" title="Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present" type="journal article" year="1999">Andrade, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFD5FFE2FCADFE2FD196FE39" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFE2FD011FE45" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FCADFE2FD011FE45" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Key to the identification of Brazilian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FAA0FE2FD100FE7B" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1324,1398,446,465]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zacryptocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FCB0FE4AD7DAFE44" ID-CoL="3KHW" baseAuthorityName="Fuster" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[828,940,475,494]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on workers
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFE68D7E2FDA6" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" box="[801,916,505,524]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FCA5FE68D704FDA6" box="[809,882,505,524]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
a-i)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFBD61C2FFD5FFE1FCADFD86D1B4FBA2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFD5FFE1FCADFD86D1B4FD6A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFD86D1B4FD2E" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD5FFE1FCADFD86D1B4FD2E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
1 In dorsal view, lamellarexpansions of thepropodeum witha symmetrical posterior notch on both sides; an additional notch may be present anteriorly, but in this case, it is alwayssymmetrical. The notch is never present onone sideonlyorare asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FB4EFDE0D171FD2E" box="[1218,1287,625,644]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFD5FFE1FB6AFDE0D171FD2E" box="[1254,1287,625,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="g" value="37.0">37g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FAEBFDE0D1B4FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1383,1474,625,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zacryptocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FAEBFDE0D1B4FD2E" bold="true" box="[1383,1474,625,644]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFD1ED1B4FD6A" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD5FFE1FCADFD1ED1B4FD6A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
1’ Indorsal view,lamellar expansionsof propodeum withoutnotches.If any, theyare asymmetric, probably causedbybreaking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FB76FD3CD137FD6A" box="[1274,1345,685,704]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig.37h</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFD5FFE1FCADFD5AD1CBFCFF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFD5AD1CBFCB3" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD5FFE1FCADFD5AD1CBFCB3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
2 In lateral view, frontal carinae narrow, ending over the eyes, so that the posterior portion of the eyes is confluent with the dorsal face of thehead (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FC08FC97D7B8FCB3" box="[900,974,774,793]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 37a</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFCB5D1CBFCFF" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD5FFE1FCADFCB5D1CBFCFF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
2’ In lateral view, frontal carinae broad, extending beyond eyes length, separating eyes from dorsal face of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FB3BFCD3D161FCFC" box="[1207,1303,834,854]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 37b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFD5FFE1FCADFCF1D1B4FC05" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFCF1D1CAFCD9" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" box="[801,1468,864,883]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD5FFE1FCADFCF1D1CAFCD9" box="[801,1468,864,883]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
3 Lateral surface of the mesosoma rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FB4EFCF1D17EFCD9" box="[1218,1288,864,883]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 37f</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FAD6FCF1D1CAFCD9" ID-CoL="69K4F" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[1370,1468,864,883]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FAD6FCF1D1CAFCD9" bold="true" box="[1370,1468,864,883]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pellans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFCEFD1B4FC05" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD5FFE1FCADFCEFD1B4FC05" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
3’ Lateral surface of the mesosoma microalveolate; some incomplete rugosities maybepresent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FB9FFC0DD024FC05" box="[1043,1106,924,943]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF921033FFD5FFE1FBBAFC0DD024FC05" box="[1078,1106,924,943]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1937-01">37i</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FAC8FC0DD1B4FC05" ID-CoL="69K4B" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[1348,1474,924,943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FAC8FC0DD1B4FC05" bold="true" box="[1348,1474,924,943]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pallidoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFD5FFE1FCADFC2BD1B4FBA2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFC2BD1B4FC66" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" box="[801,1474,953,973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD5FFE1FCADFC2BD1B4FC66" box="[801,1474,953,973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
4 In ventral view, headrugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FBB9FC2BD00CFC67" box="[1077,1146,954,973]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig.37d</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FAD8FC28D1B4FC66" ID-CoL="5XK4F" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1364,1474,953,972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FAD8FC28D1B4FC66" bold="true" box="[1364,1474,953,972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. patellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FCADFC49D1B4FBA2" blockId="33.[800,1475,445,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD5FFE1FCADFC49D1B4FBA2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
4’ In ventral view, head totally microalveolate, without rugosities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD5FFE1FCA5FC64D71BFBA3" box="[809,877,1013,1033]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-570@33.[192,1364,1075,1952]" captionText="Figure 37 Workers of pallens group. A, F and H: C. pellans. B and E: C.pallidus. C and D: C. patellaris. G: C.pallens. I: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig.37e</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FAECFC64D1B4FBA2" ID-CoL="5XJSG" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[1376,1474,1013,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FAECFC64D1B4FBA2" bold="true" box="[1376,1474,1013,1032]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<caption id="DF53667BFFD5FFE1FFDFF821D02AF86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512333" box="[83,1116,1968,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[83,136,1968,1985]" targetBox="[192,1364,1075,1952]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD5FFE1FFDFF821D02AF86B" blockId="33.[83,1116,1968,1985]" box="[83,1116,1968,1985]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD5FFE1FFDFF821D4D6F86B" bold="true" box="[83,160,1968,1985]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFD5FFE1FF00F821D4D6F86B" box="[140,160,1968,1985]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="worker">37</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FE8CF821D54FF86B" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[256,313,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zacryptocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. A, F and H:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FE5CF821D66AF86B" ID-CoL="69K4F" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[464,540,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellans">C. pellans</taxonomicName>
|
||
. B and E:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FDE5F821D6CDF86B" ID-CoL="5XJSG" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[617,699,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">C.pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C and D:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FC80F821D71FF86B" ID-CoL="5XK4F" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[780,873,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">C. patellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
. G:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FC04F821D7A5F86B" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[904,979,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zacryptocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">C.pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD5FFE1FC60F821D02EF86B" ID-CoL="69K4B" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[1004,1112,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidoides">C. pallidoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FFFDFF0BD5C2FF6C" blockId="34.[113,787,154,404]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD6FFE2FFFDFF0BD5C2FF6C" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Key to the identification of Brazilian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD6FFE2FDF1FF0BD6B1FF07" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[637,711,154,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zacryptocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD6FFE2FF00FF22D48AFF6C" ID-CoL="3KHW" baseAuthorityName="Fuster" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[140,252,179,198]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on soldiers
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FFFDFF5CD493FF4A" blockId="34.[113,787,154,404]" box="[113,229,205,224]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FFF5FF5CD4B4FF4A" box="[121,194,205,224]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
a-i)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFBD61C2FFD6FFE2FFFDFF76D196FE39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFD6FFE2FFFDFF76D764FEB9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FFFDFF76D764FF53" blockId="34.[113,787,154,404]" box="[113,786,230,250]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD6FFE2FFFDFF76D764FF53" box="[113,786,230,250]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
1 Cephalic dish irregularlyareolate-rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FE79FF76D64FFF50" box="[501,569,231,250]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.38a</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD6FFE2FD3EFF77D764FF53" ID-CoL="5XJSG" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[690,786,230,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD6FFE2FD3EFF77D764FF53" bold="true" box="[690,786,230,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FFFDFE91D764FEB9" blockId="34.[113,787,154,404]" box="[113,786,256,276]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD6FFE2FFFDFE91D764FEB9" box="[113,786,256,276]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
1’ Cephalicdishregularlyalveolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FE2EFE91D595FEB9" box="[418,483,256,275]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.38b</figureCitation>
|
||
) orfoveate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FDC0FE91D6FAFEB9" box="[588,652,256,275]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.38c</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFD6FFE2FFFDFE8BD765FEEC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FFFDFE8BD765FE87" blockId="34.[113,787,154,404]" box="[113,787,282,301]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD6FFE2FFFDFE8BD765FE87" box="[113,787,282,301]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
2 Cephalicdishwitherecttosuberecthairs(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FE57FE8BD65AFE87" box="[475,556,282,301]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.38d,g</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FFFDFEA2D765FEEC" blockId="34.[113,787,154,404]" box="[113,787,307,327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD6FFE2FFFDFEA2D765FEEC" box="[113,787,307,327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
2’ Cephalicdishwithsubdecumbenttoappressedhairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FDC3FEA2D6EBFEEC" box="[591,669,307,326]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.38e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFD6FFE2FFFDFEDCD764FE39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FFFDFEDCD764FECA" blockId="34.[113,787,154,404]" box="[113,786,333,352]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD6FFE2FFFDFEDCD764FECA" box="[113,786,333,352]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
3 Cephalic dish with amedianprotuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FD8EFEDCD63EFECA" box="[514,584,333,352]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.38d</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD6FFE2FD29FEDCD764FECA" ID-CoL="5XK4F" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[677,786,333,352]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD6FFE2FD29FEDCD764FECA" bold="true" box="[677,786,333,352]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. patellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FFFDFEF6D764FE39" blockId="34.[113,787,154,404]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD6FFE2FFFDFEF6D764FE39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
3’ Cephalic dishflat or witha weak medianprotuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FD1EFEF6D6ACFED0" box="[658,730,359,378]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFD6FFE2FD3AFEF6D6ACFED0" box="[694,730,359,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="g" value="38.0">38g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).......... ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD6FFE2FD1CFE11D764FE39" ID-CoL="69K4B" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[656,786,384,403]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD6FFE2FD1CFE11D764FE39" bold="true" box="[656,786,384,403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. pallidoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFD6FFE2FCB3FF0BD196FE39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FCB3FF0BD196FEA9" blockId="34.[830,1505,153,404]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD6FFE2FCB3FF0BD196FEA9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
4 Cephalicdish without a median protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FA9FFF08D12BFF07" box="[1299,1373,153,173]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 38e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Translucent edges of the cephalic disc internally with long hairs larger than the diameter of the foveae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FBA9FF42D018FF4C" box="[1061,1134,211,230]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 38e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Declivous face of propodeum always rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FC02FF61D7ADFEA9" box="[910,987,240,259]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 38h</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD6FFE2FA0FFF61D196FEA9" ID-CoL="69K4F" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[1411,1504,240,259]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD6FFE2FA0FFF61D196FEA9" bold="true" box="[1411,1504,240,259]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. pellans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFD6FFE2FCB3FE9CD196FE39" blockId="34.[830,1505,153,404]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFD6FFE2FCB3FE9CD196FE39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
4’ Cephalic dish with a median protuberance, weakly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FCCBFEBBD7F8FE97" box="[839,910,298,317]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 38f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Translucent edges of the cephalic disc internally with short hairs smaller than the diameter of the foveae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FB72FED7D132FEF3" box="[1278,1348,326,345]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 38f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Declivous face of propodeum predominantlymicroalveolate, some tiny rugosities can be present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFD6FFE2FC38FE11D78FFE39" box="[948,1017,384,403]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-295@34.[467,1150,444,1031]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 38 Soldiers of pallens group. A: C. pallidus. B: C.pallidoides [CASENT0922516].C and D: C. patellaris. E and H: C. pellans. F and I: C. pallens. G: C. pallidoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512335/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF921033FFD6FFE2FC57FE11D78FFE39" box="[987,1017,384,403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1938-01">38i</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFD6FFE2FA02FE11D196FE39" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1422,1504,384,403]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zacryptocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFD6FFE2FA02FE11D196FE39" bold="true" box="[1422,1504,384,403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C.pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |