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<document id="CBA36097F4FCFDF976FA725434EF2027" ID-CLB-Dataset="24539" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4709.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9d039b4-fce1-4dce-b297-a35f74b0eeac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587263" ID-ZooBank="10C21FBA-C547-48CD-BC87-07F8BA8AC3EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576825307848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Humala, Andrei E." docDate="2019" docId="038587E59D3FFFCC57DC9668FC2CFD2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4709.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4709 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orthocentrus malaris Humala 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D1574B73-9AC6-49A5-9678-626357F9C788" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFBCFF9D9D1BFFE9574B952DFFD6FF84" masterDocTitle="Mexican species of the genus Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698775929729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7310EAC0CC93DB0A7805F7DE66D71B6">
<mods:title id="CA3929DB8EBDD014158D11C90ED65377">Mexican species of the genus Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="099AA845315DDCBB9963F3EE487DDFA0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E9E74569104B48660AF9E66D8A65F5DC">Humala, Andrei E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B30B107A192427C3B11CC8EC6E6B3E92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="940D27F458716DCB73456BC6EA40F84D">
<mods:date id="2F4B99049804E49A9CF8C162C0625FCB">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="02A5D4A2B4C1B99BD7CCAA122ADC1CF3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7B401CD72C122ACD433DEC518E7251D5">2019-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A26F0D5EE6B6691845D2E4868DBADB3">4709</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="99C23303C9DC483DF4DE8069B4EF0566">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0AA4A30B3BFC422471868800B925A0F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4709.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587E59D3FFFCC57DC9668FC2CFD2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160798482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931963" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1574B73-9AC6-49A5-9678-626357F9C788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587E59D3FFFCC57DC9668FC2CFD2F" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C33665789D3FFFCD57DC9668FDD6FCDB" box="[151,512,837,864]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3FFFCD57DC9668FDD6FCDB" blockId="36.[151,512,837,899]" box="[151,512,837,864]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0DB819F9D3FFFCD57DC9668FDD6FCDB" bold="true" box="[151,512,837,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3FFFCD57DC9668FDD6FCDB" bold="true" box="[151,512,837,864]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D3FFFCD57DC9668FE4DFCE4" authority="Humala, 2019" authorityName="Humala" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,411,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3FFFCD57DC9668FE4DFCE4" bold="true" box="[151,411,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Orthocentrus malaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579A9D3FFFCD56E89668FDD6FCDB" box="[419,512,837,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D3FFFCD57DC9644FE25FC07" box="[151,499,873,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3FFFCD57DC9644FE25FC07" blockId="36.[151,512,837,899]" box="[151,499,873,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="13172A769D3FFFCD57D49644FED6FC07" box="[159,256,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,173,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[187,1400,166,1950]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral views: Orthocentrus shieldsi (in part) and O. montanus (in part) species-groups.A: ocampo, B: vulgaris, C: zaldivari, D: khalaimi, E: malaris, F: montanus, Scale 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587269/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 3 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A769D3FFFCD56479644FEEEFC07" box="[268,312,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[167,1421,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 9. Faces: Orthocentrus shieldsi and O. montanus (in part) species-groups. A: areolatus, B: dorsofuscus, C: fuscipes, D: kasparyani, E: lostuxtlasi, F: microphthalmus, G: ocampo, H: vulgaris, I: zaldivari, J: khalaimi, K: malaris, L: montanus. Scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587281/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">9 K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A769D3FFFCD56089644FEABFC07" box="[323,381,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,236,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1435,236,1856]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 13. Heads in dorsal view: Orthocentrus shieldsi and O. montanus species-groups. A: areolatus, B: dorsofuscus, C: fuscipes, D: kasparyani, E: lostuxtlasi, F: microphthalmus, G: ocampo, H: vulgaris, I: zaldivari, J: khalaimi, K: malaris, L: montanus, M: montezuma, N: sierrae, O: tlaxcalensis. Scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587289/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">13 K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A769D3FFFCD56C39644FE14FC07" box="[392,450,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,166,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[196,1392,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 16. Basal tergites: Orthocentrus shieldsi and O. montanus species-groups. A: areolatus, B: dorsofuscus, C: fuscipes, D: kasparyani, E: lostuxtlasi, F: microphthalmus, G: ocampo, H: vulgaris, I: zaldivari, J: khalaimi, K: malaris, L: montanus, M: montezuma, N: sierrae, O: tlaxcalensis. Scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587295/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">16 K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A769D3FFFCD56859644FE3DFC07" box="[462,491,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1006,1031]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,174,987]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,174,987]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution map of Orthocentrus in Mexico. O. areolatus, O. dorsofuscus, O. hispidus, O. malaris" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587303/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D3FFFCD57DC969DFDD2FC6B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3FFFCD57DC969DFDD2FC6B" blockId="36.[151,1437,944,1979]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3FFFCD57DC969DFE56FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,384,944,971]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B443CAE9D3FFFCD56C3969CFDD2FC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521264127" collectingDate="2006-01-25" collectingDateMax="2006-02-23" collectingDateMin="2006-01-25" collectionCode="UNAM" collectorName="de Ocampo &amp; A. Contreras" country="Mexico" location="Huasca de Ocampo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549788519D3FFFCD56C3969CFE26FC4F" box="[392,496,945,971]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7A9D3FFFCD56BD969CFDDBFC4F" box="[502,525,945,971]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female"></specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3FFFCD5551969DFDA7FC4F" bold="true" box="[538,625,944,971]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="F33B76639D3FFFCD5551969DFDA7FC4F" box="[538,625,944,971]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">México</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3FFFCD5534969CFD0DFC4F" box="[639,731,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="49E8F8119D3FFFCD5534969CFD0DFC4F" box="[639,731,945,971]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EF360289D3FFFCD55A3969CFC12FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587E59D3FFFCC57DC9668FC2CFD2F:8EF360289D3FFFCD55A3969CFC12FC4F" box="[744,964,945,971]" country="Mexico" name="Huasca de Ocampo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
Huasca
<collectorName id="26D953259D3FFFCD540A969CFC12FC4F" box="[833,964,945,971]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">de Ocampo</collectorName>
</location>
, rancho Sta. Elena, MT3,
<date id="FF9210339D3FFFCD53AD969DFA41FC4F" box="[1254,1431,944,971]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2006-01-25" valueMax="2006-02-23" valueMin="2006-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9DB9D3FFFCD53AD969DFA41FC4F" box="[1254,1431,944,971]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2006-01-25" valueMax="2006-02-23" valueMin="2006-01-25">25.I23.II.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D953259D3FFFCD578D96F8FE98FC6B" box="[198,334,981,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.Contreras</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3FFFCD561E96FBFE5BFC6B" box="[341,397,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE369D3FFFCD56D796F8FE2EFC6B" box="[412,504,981,1007]" country="Mexico" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UNAM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D3FFFCC578C96D5FE53FE2B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3FFFCD578C96D5FD32FB97" blockId="36.[151,1437,944,1979]" box="[199,740,1016,1043]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3FFFCD578C96D5FE8FFB97" bold="true" box="[199,345,1016,1043]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CD49B169D3FFFCD55CD96D4FD09FB97" box="[646,735,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3FFFCD578C9130FB24FAD3" blockId="36.[151,1437,944,1979]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Face medially 1.4 × as wide as high; face smooth, polished, sparsely punctate, eyes not setose, dorsal ridge of face inbetween antennal sockets sometimes without prominence; face profile straight except dorsally very slightly impressed, edge of clypeus straight, antennal sockets not on a distinct high shelf (Hw/Fp = 10.2); subocular sulcus distinct, sharp, strongly bent towards occiput; maxillary palp reaching slightly beyond fore coxa. In dorsal view, head posteriorly moderately concave, temples distinct, about 0.4 × eye width, posterior ocellus separated from eye by ocellar diameter, anterior ocellus separated from eye by 2.2 × ocellar diameter, ocellar-ocular grooves somewhat developed. Minimum distance between antennal sockets about 2/3 diameter of socket; antenna with 23 flagellomeres which gradually shortening towards apex of antenna; basal flagellomere 1.8 × as long as wide and about half of length of scape; scape in frontal view a little concave on lateral surface, convex on inner surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3FFFCD578C904CFA44FA63" blockId="36.[151,1437,944,1979]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma smooth and polished except for few striae postero-ventrally on pronotum, with weak microsculpture on propodeum; mesoscutum anteriorly with short notauli; in profile, scutellum somewhat high, metapleuron not particularly convex with striae and coriaceous scuplture posteriorly; propodeum with posterior transverse carina complete and strong, median longitudinal carinae complete, lateral longitudinal carinae complete, spiracles small.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3FFFCD578C90DCFC01F9D7" blockId="36.[151,1437,944,1979]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Legs moderately stout; coxae and femora polished, femora with coriaceous microsculpture especially on posterior side, tibiae and tarsi coriaceous-granulate; hind coxa 1.0 × as long as first tergite, hind femur 3.1 × as long as high, hind tibia 4.1 × as long as apically wide; tibiae with spine-like setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3FFFCD578C9370FD95F91F" blockId="36.[151,1437,944,1979]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Wings not particularly narrow; fore wing with areolet narrowly sessile, vein
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3FFFCD53519373FBE0F9F3" box="[1050,1078,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rs</emphasis>
straight; hind wing with nervellus inclivous, intercepted at lower 0.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3FFFCD578C9388FC9BF83F" blockId="36.[151,1437,944,1979]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">First tergite slightly widening apically, 1.4 × as long as apically wide; coriaceous, with two strong median longitudinal carinae almost to posterior edge, with shallow transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally. Second tergite 0.95 × as long as apically wide; coriaceous, strigose medially; transverse groove near apical margin bending anteriorly near lateral margins, forming a somewhat oval uplifted area medially; basal thyridia large, round, contrastingly coloured, second thryridia indistinct; apical margin posterior to transverse furrow polished. Remainder of metasoma unsculptured, polished, lacking thyridia; third tergite with coriaceous longitudinal sculpture basally. Ovipositor thin, nearly straight, without distinct dorsal notch; ovipositor sheath with sparse, long, backwards-directed setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3EFFCC578C95B4FE01FF53" blockId="37.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Body setose except eyes, frons, pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron, setae very scattered on metasoma and posterior sides of coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3EFFCC578C95CCFA9EFE0F" blockId="37.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dark to blackish brown; frontal orbits light yellow from antennal sockets to mid-height of frons, upper edge of face yellowish creamy; mouthparts except for fuscous apical palpomeres and malar area posterior to subocular sulcus, small spot in the hind corner of pronotum and tegula creamy; clypeus and base of antenna ventrally light brown; fore and mid legs yellowish-brown, hind legs dark brown to brown except trochanter, trochantellus and subbasal band on tibia, narrow apical margin of second tergite yellow to orange; metasoma from third tergite brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3EFFCC578C94B8FE53FE2B" blockId="37.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,389,405,431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D3EFFCC578C9495FBA4FE57" box="[199,1138,440,467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3EFFCC578C9495FBA4FE57" blockId="37.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,1138,440,467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3EFFCC578C9495FEF1FE57" bold="true" box="[199,295,440,467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Biology.</emphasis>
Hosts unknown. The only specimen was collected in high-elevation forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D3EFFCC578C94F1FDEEFE7C" box="[199,568,476,504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3EFFCC578C94F1FDEEFE7C" blockId="37.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,568,476,504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3EFFCC578C94F1FEB7FE73" bold="true" box="[199,353,476,503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B76639D3EFFCC562C94F0FE6BFE73" box="[359,445,477,503]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E8F8119D3EFFCC568794F0FDFAFE7C" box="[460,556,477,504]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D3EFFCC578C972CFC59FD9F" box="[199,911,513,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3EFFCC578C972CFC59FD9F" blockId="37.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,911,513,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3EFFCC578C972CFE98FD9F" bold="true" box="[199,334,513,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the contrastingly creamy malar space.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D3EFFCC578C9709FC2CFD2F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D3EFFCC578C9709FC2CFD2F" blockId="37.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3EFFCC578C9709FE99FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,335,548,575]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comments.</emphasis>
Compared with the other species that have a complete posterior transverse carina, short notauli, and closed areolet, head strongly transverse and frontal orbits with yellow marks not reaching level of anterior ocellus, unlike in
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3EFFCC56149740FCE7FD03" box="[351,817,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D3EFFCC56149740FE30FD03" authorityName="Humala" authorityYear="2019" box="[351,486,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khalaimi">O. khalaimi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D3EFFCC56BA9740FD52FD03" box="[497,644,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">O. montanus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D3EFFCC55C49740FCE7FD03" authorityName="Humala" authorityYear="2019" box="[655,817,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montezuma">O. montezuma</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D3EFFCC542C9740FC0FFD03" authorityName="Humala" authorityYear="2019" box="[871,985,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3EFFCC542C9740FC0FFD03" box="[871,985,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. sierrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; subocular sulcus strongly bent towards occiput and basal flagellomere comparatively short, unlike in
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D3EFFCC540797BCFC2CFD2F" box="[844,1018,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D3EFFCC540797BCFC20FD2F" authorityName="Humala" authorityYear="2019" box="[844,1014,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlaxcalensis">O. tlaxcalensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>