treatments-xml/data/03/85/87/038587E59D34FFD957DC9158FC2CFC6B.xml
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<document id="54DD5CB5E16ECE16B74C6B03566D8257" ID-CLB-Dataset="24539" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4709.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9d039b4-fce1-4dce-b297-a35f74b0eeac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587263" ID-ZooBank="10C21FBA-C547-48CD-BC87-07F8BA8AC3EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576825307848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Humala, Andrei E." docDate="2019" docId="038587E59D34FFD957DC9158FC2CFC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4709.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4709 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orthocentrus minor Humala 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="58773AF0-248B-44C0-B67A-3222843401D8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFBCFF9D9D1BFFE9574B952DFFD6FF84" masterDocTitle="Mexican species of the genus Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698775929729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C55A503AD0CD7A76033B82FE80DED727" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D1FDBFB5382CBEB7C1355E71121A01BB">Mexican species of the genus Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="8E67E93199E3207B820916A5CCA7E12D">Humala, Andrei E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F92A450FAFF11B1B9866C8DF2B52E9A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D81635FCA643644B71DBA69AC8313F1">
<mods:date id="1A1BEA379C48F40817573690FDD2B605">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19633FEF7AB1F3FD053A8DB5FC482006" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="57333FB6FAB05FDD8E8D9EFAE47FB54E">2019-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="77061AC391775D3F07EFAD8746D57B88">4709</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="71AB4CC877C2ADB813B51F16BCED074E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4709.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587E59D34FFD957DC9158FC2CFC6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160798489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931971" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58773AF0-248B-44C0-B67A-3222843401D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587E59D34FFD957DC9158FC2CFC6B" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C33665789D34FFC657DC9158FE38FB0B" box="[151,494,1141,1168]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D34FFC657DC9158FE38FB0B" blockId="47.[151,503,1141,1203]" box="[151,494,1141,1168]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0DB819F9D34FFC657DC9158FE38FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,494,1141,1168]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D34FFC657DC9158FE38FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,494,1141,1168]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D34FFC657DC9158FE5FFB0B" authority="Humala, 2019" authorityName="Humala" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,393,1141,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D34FFC657DC9158FE5FFB0B" bold="true" box="[151,393,1141,1168]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orthocentrus minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579A9D34FFC656DA9158FE38FB0B" box="[401,494,1141,1167]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D34FFC657DC91B4FE21FB37" box="[151,503,1176,1203]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D34FFC657DC91B4FE21FB37" blockId="47.[151,503,1141,1203]" box="[151,503,1176,1203]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="13172A769D34FFC657D491B4FED6FB37" box="[159,256,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,171,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[186,1401,166,1953]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lateral views: Orthocentrus wahlbergi species-group (in part).A: aztecus, B: collaris, C: contrerasi, D: mexicanus, E: minor, F: oaxacae. Scale 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587277/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 7 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A769D34FFC6564791B4FE94FB37" box="[268,322,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1435,184,1895]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 12. Faces: Orthocentrus wahlbergi and O. insularis species-groups. A: aztecus, B: collaris, C: contrerasi, D: mexicanus, E: minor, F: oaxacae, G: pictus, H: podagricus, I: scabrosus, J: tamaulipecus, K: veracruzus, L: ruizi. Scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587287/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">12 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A769D34FFC6560591B5FE52FB37" box="[334,388,1176,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1675,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1435,373,1656]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 15. Heads in dorsal view: Orthocentrus wahlbergi and O. insularis species-groups. A: aztecus, B: collaris, C: contrerasi, D: mexicanus, E: minor, F: oaxacae, G: pictus, H: podagricus, I: scabrosus, J: tamaulipecus, K: veracruzus, L: ruizi. Scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587293/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">15 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A769D34FFC656DB91B4FE10FB37" box="[400,454,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[198,1389,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 18. Basal tergites: Orthocentrus wahlbergi and O. insularis species-groups. A: aztecus, B: collaris, C: contrerasi, D: mexicanus, E: minor, F: oaxacae, G: pictus, H: podagricus, I: scabrosus, J: tamaulipecus, K: veracruzus, L: ruizi. Scale 0.2 mm. Metasoma dorso-lateral view: M: Orthocentrus tergalis. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587301/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">18 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A769D34FFC6569991B4FE39FB37" box="[466,495,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1006,1031]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,174,987]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,174,987]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution map of Orthocentrus in Mexico. O. collaris, O. nicaraguensis, O. minor, O. oaxacae" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587323/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D34FFC657DC91CDFE58FA9B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D34FFC657DC91CDFE58FA9B" blockId="47.[151,1437,1248,2031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D34FFC657DC91CDFE54FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,386,1248,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B443CAE9D34FFC656C291CCFE58FA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521264138" collectingDate="2003-03-13" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName="D. Kasparyan" country="Mexico" elevation="300" location="Los Cedros" municipality="Gomez Farias" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549788519D34FFC656C291CCFE27FB7F" box="[393,497,1249,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7A9D34FFC656B291CCFDC6FB7F" box="[505,528,1249,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female"></specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D34FFC6555591CDFDA3FB7F" bold="true" box="[542,629,1248,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="F33B76639D34FFC6555591CDFDA3FB7F" box="[542,629,1248,1275]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">México</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D34FFC655CF91CCFCD0FB7F" box="[644,774,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49E8F8119D34FFC655CF91CCFCD0FB7F" box="[644,774,1249,1275]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7AC899D34FFC6545E91CCFC63FB7F" box="[789,949,1249,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gómez Farias</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF360289D34FFC6548A91CCFB93FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587E59D34FFD957DC9158FC2CFC6B:8EF360289D34FFC6548A91CCFB93FB7F" box="[961,1093,1249,1275]" country="Mexico" municipality="Gomez Farias" name="Los Cedros" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Los Cedros</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B169D34FFC6531A91CCFB4AFB7F" box="[1105,1180,1249,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0001D1C09D34FFC6531A91CCFB4AFB7F" box="[1105,1180,1249,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; MT,
<date id="FF9210339D34FFC653AA91CCFAB3FB7F" box="[1249,1381,1249,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9DB9D34FFC653AA91CCFAB3FB7F" box="[1249,1381,1249,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003-03-13">13.III.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D953259D34FFC657DC9028FEE3FA9B" box="[151,309,1285,1311]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. Kasparyan</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE369D34FFC6560F9028FE57FA9B" box="[324,385,1285,1311]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D34FFD9578C9005FE53FD77" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D34FFC6578C9005FD32FAC7" blockId="47.[151,1437,1248,2031]" box="[199,740,1320,1347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D34FFC6578C9005FE8FFAC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1320,1347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CD49B169D34FFC655CD9004FD09FAC7" box="[646,735,1321,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D34FFC6578C9060FEE1F92F" blockId="47.[151,1437,1248,2031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Face medially 0.9 × wider than high; face and head between eyes at ocelli papillate; eyes setose, inner orbits divergent ventrally; dorsal ridge of face inbetween antennal sockets without a median prominence; face in profile slightly rounded, edge of clypeus slightly impressed medially, antennal sockets on a shelf but shelf not particularly high (Hw/Fp = 5.8); subocular sulcus distinct, sharp, bent towards occiput; maxillary palp reaching to about epicnemial carina. In dorsal view, head posteriorly moderately concave, temples distinct but quite narrow, about 0.2 × eye width, posterior ocellus separated from eye by 0.6 × ocellar diameter, anterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.4 × ocellar diameter, ocellar-ocular grooves present. Minimum distance between antennal sockets about third of diameter of socket, antenna slender, with 24 quadrate to slightly elongate flagellomeres, flagellomeres not gradually shortening towards apex, basal flagellomere 1.0 × as long as wide and about 1/3 of the length of scape, scape parallel-sided.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D34FFC6578C9398FE63F8DB" blockId="47.[151,1437,1248,2031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mesosoma smooth and polished except pronotum with short striations postero-ventrally and propodeum dorsally sometimes with coriaceous microsculpture; mesoscutum lacking notauli; in profile, scutellum not particularly high, metapleuron slightly convex; propodeum with posterior transverse carina present between lateral longitudinal carinae, median longitudinal carinae complete, and lateral longitudinal carinae present as stubs hardly reaching spiracles; spiracles small.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D34FFC6578C9244FAB2F823" blockId="47.[151,1437,1248,2031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Legs broad; coxae and femora polished, tibiae and tarsi coriaceous-granulate; hind coxa 1.2 × as long as first tergite, hind femur 2.9 × as long as high, hind tibia 3.4 × as long as apically wide; tibiae with spine-like setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D34FFC6578C929CFDB2F86B" blockId="47.[151,1437,1248,2031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Wings not particularly narrow; fore wing with areolet open, pterostigma nearly symmetrical; vein Rs straight; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D2BFFD9578C95B4FF01FE0F" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">First tergite elongate, very slightly widening apically, 1.3 × as long as apically wide; coriaceous with some striae, with two posteriorly almost complete median longitudinal carinae, with transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally. Second tergite 0.75 × as long as apically wide; coriaceous-strigose, with transverse impressions originating at middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally; basal thyridia rectangular/oval, second thyridia roundish raised areas at about middle of tergite; third tergite coriaceous basally. Remaining tergites smooth and polished. Ovipositor hidden; ovipositor sheath with sparse setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D2BFFD9578C94B8FE7EFE57" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Body largely setose except pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron; setae very scattered on propodeum and posterior sides of coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D2BFFD9578C94F0FB29FD4B" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head yellow except frons, flagellomeres in apical half of flagellum, temples partly, interocellar area connected with occiput dorsally, brown, inner orbits from about antennal sockets to posterior ocelli yellowish, mouthparts creamy; mesosoma brown except propleuron, pronotum ventrally and in dorso-posterior corner and lower half of mesopleuron, yellow; mesoscutum anteriorly and near expected locations of notauli reddish-brown; metasoma brown to dark brown except sternites creamy; fore and mid coxae, trochanters and trochantelli creamy white, rest of fore and mid legs light yellow with some brown on dorsal sides, hind legs yellow with dorsal side and a brown patch anteroapically of coxa brown; hind tibia infuscate dorsoapically with narrow brown basal ring.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D2BFFD9578C97F4FE53FD77" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,389,729,755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D2BFFD9578C97D1FBC6FC93" box="[199,1040,764,791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D2BFFD9578C97D1FBC6FC93" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,1040,764,791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D2BFFD9578C97D1FEF1FC93" bold="true" box="[199,295,764,791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
Hosts unknown. Specimen was collected from wet tropical forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D2BFFD9578C960DFD89FCB8" box="[199,607,800,828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D2BFFD9578C960DFD89FCB8" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,607,800,828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D2BFFD9578C960DFEB7FCBF" bold="true" box="[199,353,800,827]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B76639D2BFFD9562C960CFE6BFCBF" box="[359,445,801,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E8F8119D2BFFD95687960CFD82FCB8" box="[460,596,801,828]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D2BFFD9578C9668FD51FCDB" box="[199,647,837,863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D2BFFD9578C9668FD51FCDB" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,647,837,863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D2BFFD9578C9668FE98FCDB" bold="true" box="[199,334,837,863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the small size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665789D2BFFD9578C9645FC2CFC6B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336F39D2BFFD9578C9645FC2CFC6B" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D2BFFD9578C9645FE99FC07" bold="true" box="[199,335,872,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Comments.</emphasis>
Compared with the other species that have completely papillate face, antennal sockets usually on a distinct but low shelf, setose eyes and second tergite with a posterior transverse groove, pterostigma nearly symmetrical, unlike in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D2BFFD95624969CFE03FC4F" authorityName="Humala" authorityYear="2019" box="[367,469,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D2BFFD95624969CFE03FC4F" box="[367,469,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D2BFFD956AE969CFD55FC4F" authorityName="Humala" authorityYear="2019" box="[485,643,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzus">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D2BFFD956AE969CFD55FC4F" box="[485,643,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. veracruzus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D2BFFD955F7969CFC87FC4F" box="[700,849,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D2BFFD955F7969CFC87FC4F" box="[700,849,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. wahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mesoscutum with shoulder stripes along notaular lines and frontal orbits light brown and indistinct, unlike in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D709D2BFFD9547896F8FC24FC6B" box="[819,1010,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAE19D2BFFD9547896F8FC24FC6B" box="[819,1010,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>