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<document id="4CB11864BC8CB3614B5C18B68536227E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001613575" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10097555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629850176377" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clausen, Martha Weis" docDate="2004" docId="038587CDFF949A1BCFBBFE364268FE7F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.38.15.1851-1880.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (15)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613575" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Libyodrilus edeaensis Clausen, 2004, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1862" masterDocId="FFBCFFB5FF9D9A17CE4FFFAF4372FFC9" masterDocTitle="Description of seven new species of Libyodrilus Beddard from Cameroon, with a key to the species of the genus (Oligochaeta: Eudrilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1880" masterPageNumber="1851" pageNumber="1859" updateTime="1699584385382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="77D4D284792FF6BD0757A9FBF7B06917" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4B2F4A2B7D52CB64987742B594E5A8D">
<mods:title id="181F536267C224B8E77A49C93E417640">Description of seven new species of Libyodrilus Beddard from Cameroon, with a key to the species of the genus (Oligochaeta: Eudrilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3EB87705D7085E2503DC39FB1CEB7F1F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31DE51DA1E8ACC1635ED5E962CA8A281">
<mods:roleTerm id="B14AD39394AB137906EE6FE332C59152">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7086B49C6CB5A53116DED0F672D11DC7">Clausen, Martha Weis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7DC95DC3994FE12E4443A478ABBA2F3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F5EF41D5C092629A44C0BF28076BC4ED" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2FA55807908CB08636B7FA9226DF4FA6">
<mods:title id="05F3A7410B4CD1CBD6467FA900D4E1AB">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F0B4FBAC71BDAE042A461E481D99936B">
<mods:date id="27BEF1164CEBB8C1B03AABD6D69C02B6">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="23AE760DB5821F6D4837B07BA4BB019B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6DB7CCC26196958A64425FAC347B6119">2004-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D5CDD8193109E62A48B1F601EBA1434B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D5173478E91FA4D17D7E1B91C7D687BE">38</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1890352F9017B32FEAACD7550256B414" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EE1C609A61D0D4527C12F539B0C53229">15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="94A56E4CA6D93149934C7DEBAFBBDC52" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3DE41BEBCF76864B008F04977F999773">1851</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E6F6668C1471AAE8B5A11C0860B32A0C">1880</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="0AEAD7A587BE4AD8E84339EEE7EF9668">
<mods:url id="98D49E04EF54F05BE3C0AC3C7955FD96">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613575</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="85281C4EFCC4F4505B6C09E7923E77E3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4536FEC745D837BAA51B56791195EE5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001613575</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7AE2347A9EF8AB870E509CCBB4ED3C60" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5B8711CF1B34DD3977360536316F096" type="Zenodo-Dep">10097555</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038587CDFF949A1BCFBBFE364268FE7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5461181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5461181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587CDFF949A1BCFBBFE364268FE7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587CDFF949A1BCFBBFE364268FE7F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1862" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
<subSubSection id="C3366550FF949A1ECFBBFE364042FE19" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECFBBFE36405DFE78" blockId="9.[500,815,409,433]" box="[500,815,409,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
<heading id="D0DB81B7FF949A1ECFBBFE36405DFE78" box="[500,815,409,433]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF949A1ECFBBFE364196FE78" ID-CoL="8LDDT" authorityName="Clausen" authorityYear="2004" box="[500,740,409,433]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edeaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECFBBFE364196FE78" bold="true" box="[500,740,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Libyodrilus edeaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B2FF949A1ECCA1FE36405DFE78" box="[750,815,409,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECFBCFE174042FE19" blockId="9.[499,816,440,464]" box="[499,816,440,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">(figures 3A, B, 8E, 11D, E)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366550FF949A1CCED0FDAA4010FB10" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1861" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECED0FDAA4204FDD4" blockId="9.[159,1116,517,798]" box="[159,374,517,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECED0FDAA4204FDD4" box="[159,374,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECE88FD8B4079FDB5" blockId="9.[159,1116,517,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECE88FD8B4201FDF5" box="[199,371,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B443C86FF949A1ECFE6FD8B4074FDB5" collectingDate="1966-01-09" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="M. W. Clausen" country="Cameroon" location="Lower Lyon Basin" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" specimenCode="OLI-3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33B764BFF949A1ECFE6FD8B4156FDF5" box="[425,548,548,572]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A212FF9FF949A1ECC77FD8B405EFDF5" box="[568,812,548,572]" location="Edea" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF949A1ECC77FD8B41EEFDF5" box="[568,668,548,572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
S of Edea
</locationDeviation>
, 3
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECD02FD8B4025FDF5" bold="true" box="[845,855,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">‡</emphasis>
47
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECD3CFD8C400BFDF5" bold="true" box="[883,889,547,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">’</emphasis>
N, 10
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECDF0FD8B40BBFDF5" bold="true" box="[959,969,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">‡</emphasis>
13
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECDAAFD8C4099FDF5" bold="true" box="[997,1003,547,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">’</emphasis>
E, yellow sandy soil at edge of small stream,
<location id="8EF36000FF949A1ECC06FDEB405AFD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587CDFF949A1BCFBBFE364268FE7F:8EF36000FF949A1ECC06FDEB405AFD95" box="[585,808,580,604]" country="Cameroon" name="Lower Lyon Basin" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Lower Lyon Basin</location>
,
<date id="FF92101BFF949A1ECD77FDEB409DFD95" box="[824,1007,580,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" value="1966-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9F3FF949A1ECD77FDEB409DFD95" box="[824,1007,580,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" value="1966-01-09">9 January 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D9530DFF949A1ECA75FDEB4255FDB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">M. W. Clausen</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54978879FF949A1ECF76FDCB42D0FDB5" box="[313,418,612,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: one clitellate,
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE1EFF949A1ECC1BFDCB41DBFDB5" box="[596,681,612,636]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EA0FF949A1ECCFBFDCB418DFDB5" box="[692,767,612,636]" collectionCode="OLI-" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">OLI-3</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECE88FD2941F9FCD7" blockId="9.[159,1116,517,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECE88FD2942C4FD57" box="[199,438,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B443C86FF949A1ECFBBFD2A41F4FCD7" collectingDate="1966-01-09" collectionCode="ZMUC, MWC" collectorName="M. W. Clausen" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" specimenCode="OLI-4" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33B764BFF949A1ECFBBFD2A4102FD54" box="[500,624,645,669]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
: near above-mentioned locality, dark, moist, porous loam,
<date id="FF92101BFF949A1ECFD8FD0A413CFD74" box="[407,590,677,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" value="1966-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9F3FF949A1ECFD8FD0A413CFD74" box="[407,590,677,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" value="1966-01-09">9 January 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D9530DFF949A1ECCD6FD0A403FFD74" box="[665,845,677,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">M. W. Clausen</collectorName>
(one clitellate,
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE1EFF949A1ECA48FD0A472EFD74" box="[1031,1116,677,701]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EA0FF949A1ECED0FD6A4399FD14" box="[159,235,709,733]" collectionCode="OLI-" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">OLI-4</specimenCode>
). Specimen badly damaged (first 15 segments missing), but it was possible to make sections of euprostate and bundles of muscles connected with penial setae [
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE1EFF949A1ECEA7FCA94243FCD7" box="[232,305,774,798]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nfy-spe6" name="Museum of Western Colorado" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">MWC</collectionCode>
slide no. 1887, sections 1–12]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECED0FCCF428CFCB1" blockId="9.[159,1116,864,1497]" box="[159,510,864,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECED0FCCF420FFCB1" box="[159,381,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">External characters</emphasis>
(figure 8E)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECE88FC2F4160FBB1" blockId="9.[159,1116,864,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
<typeStatus id="54978879FF949A1ECE88FC2F424DFC5F" box="[199,319,896,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF949A1ECFFBFC2F417DFC51" box="[436,527,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 mm</quantity>
, maximum diameter
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF949A1ECD6CFC2F4011FC51" box="[803,867,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, 163 segments. No secondary furrows. Prostomium prolobous. Clitellum brownish red, rest of body without pigment (fixed specimens). Setae closely paired and uniform. Setal formula:
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECED0FC4F43C8FC31" box="[159,186,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">aa</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECE8EFC4F43AEFC31" box="[193,220,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">ab</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECEACFC4F438EFC31" box="[227,252,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">bc</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECF4CFC4F426EFC31" box="[259,284,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">cd</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECF53FC4F4245FC31" bold="true" box="[284,311,992,1016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">~</emphasis>
6:1:5.5:1,
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECFFDFC4F42BFFC31" box="[434,461,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">dd</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECF82FC4F429AFC31" bold="true" box="[461,488,992,1016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">~</emphasis>
two-thirds of body circumference at segment 10; 5.5:1:5.5:1,
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECF6CFBAF424CFBD1" box="[291,318,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">dd</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECF72FBAF422AFBD1" bold="true" box="[317,344,1024,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">~</emphasis>
two-thirds of body circumference at segment 30. Clitellum annular, with up to 3 2/3 segments in 1/3 14–17, 1/3 18, replaced by genital swelling ventrally in segment 17 (see below). Clitellar tissue of segment 1/2 14 to about 1/2 17 more pigmented than remaining part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECE88FB2F4074FB51" blockId="9.[159,1116,864,1497]" box="[199,774,1152,1176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">No dorsal pores. Nephridiopores not discernible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECE88FB0F4244FB31" blockId="9.[159,1116,864,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
Spermarial pore minute, unpaired, circular opening m/v in segment
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF949A1ECDABFB0F476CFB71" box="[996,1054,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
setal zone, surrounded by circular area of glandular tissue
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECD62FB6E4034FB10" box="[813,838,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF949A1ECD1CFB6F40E3FB11" box="[851,913,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter and
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF949A1ECED0FB4F4380FB31" box="[159,242,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECE88FAAF414EFAF1" blockId="9.[159,1116,864,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
Female pores paired, small, circular openings dorsal to
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECD06FAAE4024FAD0" box="[841,854,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">d</emphasis>
in 15 just behind setal zone, distance from
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECFC0FA8E42EEFAF0" box="[399,412,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">d</emphasis>
about 1
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECC4EFA8F416EFAF0" bold="true" box="[513,540,1312,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">6</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECC53FA8E4147FAF0" box="[540,565,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">cd</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECE88FAEF4191FA10" blockId="9.[159,1116,864,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
Male pore unpaired, m/v in
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF949A1ECC5FFAEF4138FA91" box="[528,586,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
setal zone or just in front of setal zone (setal zone is difficult to determine due to swelling mentioned below), in small round depression on cone-like protrusion between setal lines
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECD7EFA2E404CFA50" box="[817,830,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">b</emphasis>
; protrusion situated on circular swelling reaching 16/17 and setal zone of 18 between
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECD3FFA0E400FFA70" box="[880,893,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">b</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECDF3FA0E40BAFA70" box="[956,968,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">c</emphasis>
. Penial setal sacs opening in depression in front of male pore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECED0F9A24206F9EC" blockId="9.[159,1116,1549,1732]" box="[159,372,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF949A1ECED0F9A24206F9EC" box="[159,372,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Internal characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1ECE88F98342ECF9AD" blockId="9.[159,1116,1549,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Septa 4/5–10/11 with thick muscular layer, septum 11/12 less muscular. All succeeding septa thin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF949A1DCE88F9C34204FB9C" blockId="9.[159,1116,1549,1732]" lastBlockId="10.[154,1111,952,1732]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1860" pageId="9" pageNumber="1859">Pharynx extending back to septum 4/5. Oesophageal gizzards, ventral oesophageal sacs and paired calciferous glands absent. Wall of oesophagus in segments 11 and 12 very richly supplied with blood from branches of supra-oesophageal vessel. Intestine beginning in 19. Three intestinal gizzards, one in each of segments 23, 24 and 25. Thin-walled sections with four pouches (two dorsally and two ventrally) anterior to gizzards. Median typhlosole clearly visible from segment 26, becoming gradually less distinct towards segment 120. Lateral typhlosoles present in segments 26–35.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF536653FF979A1DCED5FCEA42A2FC58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10097561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10097561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10097561/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860" startId="10.[154,170,837,859]" targetBox="[294,975,173,799]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF979A1DCED5FCEA42A2FC58" blockId="10.[154,1111,837,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860">
FIG. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF979A1DCEBBFCE942BFFC92" authorityName="Clausen" authorityYear="2004" box="[244,461,838,859]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edeaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF979A1DCEBBFCE942BFFC92" box="[244,461,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860">Libyodrilus edeaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B2FF979A1DCF97FCEA4167FC92" box="[472,533,837,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Euprostates; (B) penial seta (not to scale). eupr, euprostate; h ev, hood-like evagination; m, muscle; mb, muscle bands; ps, sac of penial seta; v d, vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF979A1DCE8DFBF342BAFB11" blockId="10.[154,1111,952,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860">Dorsal blood vessel traceable to posterior face of 5/6, bifurcating segmentally, but reuniting where passing through septa in segments 13–22. Supra-oesophageal vessel visible in 6–12. Hearts in 6–12. Subneural vessel dividing into two extraoesophageal vessels in 16.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF979A1DCE8DFB4F415FFB31" blockId="10.[154,1111,952,1732]" box="[194,557,1248,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860">Excretory systems holonephric.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF979A1DCE8DFAAF41F8FA74" blockId="10.[154,1111,952,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860">
Holandric. Testes free, paired in 10 and 11. One pair of male funnels with numerous plications and white iridescence in 10 and 11. Both pairs well developed. Vasa deferentia of right and left sides joining (but not fusing) just in front of septum 12/13 and continuing posteriorly to euprostates, disappearing into their muscular layer on lateral side
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF979A1DCC49FA2B416DFA55" box="[518,543,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860">ca</emphasis>
one-third length of euprostates from ectal end. One pair of seminal vesicles in 11 and 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF979A1CCE8DFA6A40A1FF2F" blockId="10.[154,1111,952,1732]" lastBlockId="11.[159,1116,173,787]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1861" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860">
Euprostates (figure 3A) almost cylindrical, slightly twisted organs,
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF979A1DCDF2FA6A40A4FA14" box="[957,982,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF979A1DCD90FA6A476EFA14" box="[991,1052,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and with maximum width of about
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF979A1DCC19FA4941D9FA37" box="[598,683,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="1860" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
. Left euprostate extending back to 22/23, right to 21/22. Euprostates narrowing gradually before disappearing into body wall, joining just before entering male pore. Close to ectal end of euprostates, muscles arranged in small boat-shaped bundles (resemble cauliflower when seen from above), completely hiding tiny penial setae (figure 3A). In dissection the muscles resemble glands, but sections reveal their muscular structure. Partly hidden by the muscle ‘boats’ is a hood-like evagination of muscular and peritoneal part of body wall, hiding ectal end of euprostates. From lateral ends of evagination, bands of muscles extend to lateral sides of euprostates near the evagination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCE88FF414747FEA0" blockId="11.[159,1116,173,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
Penial setae (figure 3B) slender, cylindrical, slightly curved,
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCDD4FF4140C6FECF" box="[923,948,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF969A1CCD8DFF414767FECF" box="[962,1045,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, maximum width
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF969A1CCF36FEA042B9FEEE" box="[377,459,271,295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
(at base). Ectal end of setae gently tapering and ornamented with minute teeth arranged in a spiral.
<figureCitation id="13172A5EFF969A1CCCBCFE9F4010FE81" box="[755,866,304,328]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[154,170,837,859]" captionTargetBox="[294,975,173,799]" captionTargetId="figure-261@10.[290,975,170,799]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. Libyodrilus edeaensis n. sp. (A) Euprostates; (B) penial seta (not to scale). eupr, euprostate; h ev, hood-like evagination; m, muscle; mb, muscle bands; ps, sac of penial seta; v d, vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10097561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10097561/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
is an old photograph and not very good; the growth striation is not clearly visible. The seta is lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCE88FEDF409FFCDA" blockId="11.[159,1116,173,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Spermarium (figure 11D, E) consisting of a median dorsal tube-like sac with two branches emerging from anterior corners of sac and forming two rings in segment 13, one around oesophagus and one around nerve cord. Under nerve cord, spermarium connecting with spermarial pore through narrow duct in body wall. Dorsally spermarium extending posteriorly as twisted tube to septum 16/17. From dorsal tube two pairs of diverticula, one in 14 and one in 15, surrounding oesophagus and forming meshwork ventrally with connection to ventral part of perioesophageal ring. Receptacula ovorum situated on posterior face of septum 13/14, opening into ental part of oviducts in segment 13. Each oviduct overgrowing funnel in 13, penetrating 13/14, and traversing 14, adhering to anterior face of 14/15 ventrally and mediad, and disappearing into body wall at setal level of female pore in 15. Receptaculum ovorum overgrown by a ventral branch from first diverticulum and thus in connection with perioesophageal ring. No ovaries observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCED0FCE84270FC96" blockId="11.[159,1116,839,1026]" box="[159,258,839,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCED0FCE84270FC96" box="[159,258,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCE88FCC84270FBCB" blockId="11.[159,1116,839,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF969A1CCE88FCC842C7FCB6" authorityName="Clausen" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,437,871,895]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edeaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCE88FCC842C7FCB6" box="[199,437,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Libyodrilus edeaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B2FF969A1CCFF2FCC9428EFCB7" box="[445,508,870,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguishable from all other species of the genus by the shape of the swelling around the male pore (figure 8E), by the muscles around the ectal end of the euprostates and by the shape and ornamentation of the penial setae (figure 3A, B).
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF969A1CCC4FFC66419FFC28" authorityName="Clausen" authorityYear="2004" box="[512,749,969,993]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edeaensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCC4FFC66419FFC28" box="[512,749,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Libyodrilus edeaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to spermarial group IV (table 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCED0FB99472EFBA4" blockId="11.[159,1116,1078,1133]" box="[159,1116,1078,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCED0FB994256FB87" box="[159,292,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Distribution</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54978879FF969A1CCF81FBFA428CFBA4" box="[462,510,1109,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">type</typeStatus>
locality in southern
<collectingCountry id="F33B764BFF969A1CCCBEFBFA401EFBA4" box="[753,876,1109,1133]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF969A1CCD35FBFA40AAFBA4" box="[890,984,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
S of Edea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCED0FB0E4010FB10" blockId="11.[159,866,1185,1241]" box="[159,866,1185,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCED0FB0E426AFB70" box="[159,280,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Etymology</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF969A1CCF19FB6E4293FB10" authorityName="Clausen" authorityYear="2004" box="[342,481,1217,1241]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edeaensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCF19FB6E4293FB10" box="[342,481,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">L. edeaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the
<typeStatus id="54978879FF969A1CCC84FB6E4189FB10" box="[715,763,1217,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366550FF969A1CCFD1FAAE42DCFABD" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCFD1FAAE40F7FAD0" blockId="11.[159,1116,1281,1396]" box="[414,901,1281,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
Libyodilus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF969A1CCC52FAAE40F7FAD0" ID-CoL="8LDDV" authority="Michaelsen, 1915" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1915" box="[541,901,1281,1305]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCC52FAAE41C1FAD0" bold="true" box="[541,691,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">kamerunensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2AFF969A1CCCF2FAAE40F7FAD0" author="Michaelsen" box="[701,901,1281,1305]" firstAuthor="Michaelsen" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" pagination="185 - 317" refId="ref12472" refString="MICHAELSEN, W., 1915, Zentralafrikanische Oligochaten, Ergebnisse der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910 - 1911, 1 (Zool. I), Lieferung 8, 185 - 317." type="journal article" year="1915">Michaelsen, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCC50FA8F4076FAF1" blockId="11.[159,1116,1281,1396]" box="[543,772,1312,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">(figures 5B, 7D, 9E)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCED0FAED42DCFABD" blockId="11.[159,1116,1281,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C11F5FF969A1CCED0FAED42DCFABD" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10CAFF969A1CCED0FAED41A4FA91" author="MICHAELSEN, W." box="[159,726,1346,1368]" page="231" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF969A1CCED0FAED41A4FA91" ID-CoL="8LDDV" authority="Michaelsen, 1915: 228 - 231" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="228 - 231" authorityYear="1915" box="[159,726,1346,1368]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCED0FAED42D7FA9E" box="[159,421,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Libyodrilus kamerunensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2AFF969A1CCFFCFAED41A4FA91" author="Michaelsen" box="[435,726,1346,1368]" firstAuthor="Michaelsen" page="228 - 231" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" pagination="185 - 317" refId="ref12472" refString="MICHAELSEN, W., 1915, Zentralafrikanische Oligochaten, Ergebnisse der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910 - 1911, 1 (Zool. I), Lieferung 8, 185 - 317." type="journal article" year="1915">Michaelsen, 1915: 228–231</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-figure 7, pl. 18; figures 65, 66;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10CAFF969A1CCE88FAF142D8FABD" author="GATES, G. E." box="[199,426,1374,1396]" page="584" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2AFF969A1CCE88FAF142D8FABD" author="Gates" box="[199,426,1374,1396]" firstAuthor="Gates" page="584 - 585" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" pagination="579 - 585" refId="ref12394" refString="GATES, G. E., 1961, Contribution to a revision of the earthworm family Eudrilidae. I. Libyodrilus Beddard, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, 13, 579 - 585." type="journal article" year="1961">Gates, 1961: 584–585</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366550FF969A1BCED0FA074268FE7F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1862" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCED0FA074270FA09" blockId="11.[159,1116,1448,1732]" box="[159,258,1448,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCED0FA074270FA09" box="[159,258,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1CCE88FA67411AF9E8" blockId="11.[159,1116,1448,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF969A1CCE88FA674295FA29" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1915" box="[199,487,1480,1504]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCE88FA674295FA29" box="[199,487,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Libyodrilus kamerunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to spermarial group I (table 1; figure 9E). It differs from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF969A1CCC76FA4641C5F9C8" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1891" box="[569,695,1513,1537]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCC76FA4641C5F9C8" box="[569,695,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">Libyodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the genital field (figure 7D) and penial setae (figure 5B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF969A1BCE88F98640CBFEE3" blockId="11.[159,1116,1448,1732]" lastBlockId="12.[154,1111,173,298]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1862" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2AFF969A1CCE88F98642E5F988" author="Gates" box="[199,407,1577,1601]" firstAuthor="Gates" page="585" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" pagination="579 - 585" refId="ref12394" refString="GATES, G. E., 1961, Contribution to a revision of the earthworm family Eudrilidae. I. Libyodrilus Beddard, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, 13, 579 - 585." type="journal article" year="1961">Gates (1961: 585)</bibRefCitation>
wrote: ‘One of the differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF969A1CCD1CF98640C4F988" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1891" box="[851,950,1577,1601]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF969A1CCD1CF98640C4F988" box="[851,950,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861">violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2AFF969A1CCED0F9E54218F9AB" author="Michaelsen" box="[159,362,1610,1634]" firstAuthor="Michaelsen" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" pagination="185 - 317" refId="ref12472" refString="MICHAELSEN, W., 1915, Zentralafrikanische Oligochaten, Ergebnisse der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910 - 1911, 1 (Zool. I), Lieferung 8, 185 - 317." type="journal article" year="1915">Michaelsen, 1915</bibRefCitation>
, is presence of a terminal spine at ectal end of the penial setae. However, penisetal tips of mature earthworms often are eroded, truncate or otherwise damaged’. Comparison of a seta (figure 5B) from one of the
<typeStatus id="54978879FF969A1CCDB4F923472EF96D" box="[1019,1116,1676,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1861" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from the Michaelsen collection in Hamburg (no type was designated) with figures of a seta of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF919A1BCF40FF01428EFF0F" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1891" box="[271,508,174,198]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF919A1BCF40FF01428EFF0F" box="[271,508,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">Libyodrilus violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Share,
<collectingCountry id="F33B764BFF919A1BCCEFFF024187FF0C" box="[672,757,173,197]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(this paper, figures 5D, 6I, J; collection in ZMUC) shows that there are differences between the two other than the tip. A long groove is clearly visible in the seta of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D58FF919A1BCD4AFF5F40F8FEC1" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1891" box="[773,906,240,264]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Libyodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF919A1BCD4AFF5F40F8FEC1" box="[773,906,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">L. violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Figure 67, pl.
<quantity id="4CD49B3EFF919A1BCA73FF5F43C2FEE3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2AFF919A1BCEF4FEBD42FFFEE3" author="Michaelsen" box="[187,397,274,298]" firstAuthor="Michaelsen" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862" pagination="185 - 317" refId="ref12472" refString="MICHAELSEN, W., 1915, Zentralafrikanische Oligochaten, Ergebnisse der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910 - 1911, 1 (Zool. I), Lieferung 8, 185 - 317." type="journal article" year="1915">Michaelsen (1915)</bibRefCitation>
shows at least the anterior part of the groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF919A1BCED5FEF14252FEBF" blockId="12.[154,1111,350,438]" box="[154,288,350,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF919A1BCED5FEF14252FEBF" box="[154,288,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DBFF919A1BCE8DFED24268FE7F" blockId="12.[154,1111,350,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">
<materialsCitation id="3B443C86FF919A1BCE8DFED24264FE7F" country="Cameroon" location="Mt N'Kolumbembe" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862" specimenCount="1">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54978879FF919A1BCFA8FED24165FE5C" box="[487,535,381,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">type</typeStatus>
locality
<location id="8EF36000FF919A1BCCC2FED2400EFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587CDFF949A1BCFBBFE364268FE7F:8EF36000FF919A1BCCC2FED2400EFE5C" box="[653,892,381,405]" country="Cameroon" name="Mt N'Kolumbembe" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">Mt N’Kolumbembe</location>
, 2
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF919A1BCDD0FED240DBFE5C" bold="true" box="[927,937,381,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">‡</emphasis>
25
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF919A1BCD8BFED340B8FE5C" bold="true" box="[964,970,380,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">’</emphasis>
N, 10
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF919A1BCA5CFED2476FFE5C" bold="true" box="[1043,1053,381,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">‡</emphasis>
12
<emphasis id="B958EAC9FF919A1BCA77FED3474CFE5C" bold="true" box="[1080,1086,380,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">’</emphasis>
E,
<collectingCountry id="F33B764BFF919A1BCED5FE314264FE7F" box="[154,278,414,438]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="1862">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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