treatments-xml/data/03/85/87/038587C97458AA1C46D2F90BFCB0014D.xml
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<mods:title id="EC3B01BE0150CE27998884436ACD4630">Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038587C97458AA1C46D2F90BFCB0014D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587C97458AA1C46D2F90BFCB0014D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587C97458AA1C46D2F90BFCB0014D" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C33665547458AA1346D2F90BFDDF005D" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7458AA1346D2F90BFDDF005D" blockId="55.[151,562,1784,1845]" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0DB81B37458AA1346D2F90BFDDF005D" bold="true" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7458AA1346D2F90BFDDF005D" ID-CoL="3XPFJ" authority="Osten Sacken" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Mallophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautrix">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7458AA1346D2F90BFDDF005D" bold="true" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7458AA1346D2F90BFE6C005D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mallophora fautrix</emphasis>
Osten Sacken
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<subSubSection id="C33665547458AA1C46D2F8E8FCB0014D" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7458AA1346D2F8E8FF10007A" blockId="55.[151,562,1784,1845]" box="[151,253,1819,1845]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="13172A5A7458AA1346DAF8E8FF18007A" box="[159,245,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,255,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,187,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-99@55.[158,1443,179,1574]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Mallophora fautrix Osten Sacken, lateral view with enlarged dorsolateral view of thoracic region and ventral view of abdominal segments 89. Abbreviations: amsp = anterior mesothoracic spine, dpp = dorsal posterolateral process, pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133624/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7458AA1346D2F898FDE800E2" blockId="55.[151,1436,1899,2005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
This description is based on a pupal case with a pinned male from the
<collectingCountry id="F33B764F7458AA13458EF898FB8A00CA" box="[971,1127,1899,1925]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum labeled &quot;Coquillett; Los Angeles, Cal.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7458AA1C4680F848FECF064D" blockId="55.[151,1436,1899,2005]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Description: Greatest length, including anterior antennal processes, 27.0 mm; greatest width of thorax
<quantity id="4CD49B3A7458AA1C433DF848FF2507FD" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
; greatest width of abdomen 5.0 mm, tapering to 2.0 mm at greatest width of abdominal segment 8. Integument subshining golden brown, with some orange to tan mottling; spines and other processes glistening reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7457AA1C4680FEE3FEEE0555" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Head with pair of dorsally flattened, ventrally wedge­shaped anterior antennal processes not joined at base and group of 3 subequal, basally fused posterior antennal processes; outer or third posterior process elbowed, middle and outer posterior processes round to flat apically, inner or first posterior process rounded. Labral sheath rugulose anteriorly, with apical keel surrounded by 2 dark, concentric rings. Proboscial sheath with 2 indistinct tubercles on each side of midline posteriorly and larger, posteriorly convex posterior tubercle. Maxillary sheath with large, posterior, apically rounded process, base and area on each side of labral sheath highly rugulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7457AA1C4680FDDBFDFC0415" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anterior coxal sheath mostly smooth with anterior, median, longitudinal split. Prothoracic spiracle elongate, surrounded by ring of cuticle flush with prothoracic area, situated laterally at anterior margin of thorax. Anterior mesothoracic spines consisting of pair of subequal, apically rounded spines above base of sheath of mid legs; thoracic area above spines rugose. Posterior mesothoracic callosity large, at base of wing sheath, with posterior median spine, rugose and indented near dorsal surface. Wing sheath apically rugulose, rugose and pitted above spiracle of abdominal segment 1; tubercle near base and shorter tubercle medially. Thoracic area above wing sheath and near anterior mesothoracic spines rugulose. Apex of hind leg sheath reaching to middle of abdominal segment 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7457AA1C4680FC9BFB8F04CD" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" box="[197,1122,872,898]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Abdominal spiracles C­shaped, shining brown, situated along midline laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7457AA1C4680FC63FBD704B5" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Abdominal segment 1 with dorsal transverse row of 16 dorsoventrally flattened, straight to apically recurved spurs; median pair and dosolateral spurs short; 3 lateral bristle­like spines behind and below spiracle; venter obscured by wing and leg sheaths; dorsolateral bristle­like spines absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7457AA1C4680FBFBFDEA033D" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Segments 27 with dorsomedian transverse row of 1320 alternating long, narrow spurs and short, straight to slightly recurved spines; short spines slightly anterior to long spurs; with 24 dorsolateral bristlelike spines, often basally fused.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7457AA1C4680FB73FC9603A5" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Segment 2 with 5 ventral bristle­like spines on each side of hind leg sheath; some spines fused basally. Abdominal segments 34 with 2129 ventral bristle­like spines; segments 57 with 1618 bristle­like spines; some spines bifurcate, apically round to more acute or pointed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7457AA1C4680FB0BFEDA0275" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Segments 27 with 68 bristle­like spines behind spiracles, some spines bifurcate or close together but not fused basally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7457AA1C4680FABBFC9902C5" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Segment 8 with 4 dorsal spurs on each side of midline, 2 dorsolateral spines on each side, 23 very broad lateral bristle­like spines, and 6 ventral spines; spiracle absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7457AA1C4680FA6BFCB0014D" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Segment 9 with pair of long dorsal posterolateral processes curved upward; pair of short ventral posterolateral processes fused basally to dorsal posterolateral processes; pair of large, midventral, apically rounded tubercles; and pair of large, rugose, posteroventral tubercles.</paragraph>
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