133 lines
13 KiB
XML
133 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="D4D1FD28F0148BC04866B4856F4F4BA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="51564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb2da56d-dd6b-4acb-a9fe-8d1addb01cb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264498" ID-ZooBank="E6C06D83-2B9C-44DE-A085-490E3240258A" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458295094282" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munari, Lorenzo" docDate="2016" docId="038587C40B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FC0CF9B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.4.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dasyrhicnoessa adelpha Munari 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFBCFFBC0B78FFF1F370FFADFE64FFC3" masterDocTitle="The Canacidae of the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Brachycera: Carnoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="517" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698188029417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EB1D830DD3D8131FC353AD752C682A08" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="656A1E4DCF4F7A61212A70C3A0540DC5">
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<mods:title id="80FC2950D18A6E8EE3D4DF1578493869">The Canacidae of the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Brachycera: Carnoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6EE1048E3782A55F8AA0DFF2E516DB4D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4EC5A6A4AF4ED65E59E89963BD0E9238">Munari, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="79D9AD7FE2F94458A763D12F36547F00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7330872B2D79D335430313469DC33E93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4533284DE027B90EF5B20FBE3570E273">
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<mods:date id="F6431EE3A75FC000883C93EAFF870B7F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="68498412FFAC822627D4D732AA29BBAC">4092</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E6B043F2C1187C2726C5E54E49F6955F" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="D03E3131AF2DD57E9BC02AE020E4B69A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="669BFFF7675660FA199A633541432809" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="56BF3B97C3306BA80FBC38843E94F105" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587C40B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FC0CF9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117939369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587C40B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FC0CF9B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587C40B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FC0CF9B7" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="C33665590B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FA6FFBF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9336D20B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FC0AFC0C" blockId="7.[151,622,949,1009]" box="[151,622,949,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="D0DB81BE0B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FC0AFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,622,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FC0AFC0C" ID-CoL="349X8" authority="Munari, 2005" authorityName="Munari" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,622,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelpha">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FC0AFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,622,949,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F3E7FC18FFD9FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,445,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Dasyrhicnoessa adelpha</emphasis>
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Munari, 2005
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336D20B7FFFF6F3E7FC75FF7DFC32" blockId="7.[151,622,949,1009]" box="[151,281,984,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">(figs. 9‒12)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336D20B7FFFF6F3E7FB8DFA6FFBF5" blockId="7.[151,1035,1056,1078]" box="[151,1035,1056,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B7FFFF6F3E7FB8DFC3BFBF5" authority="Munari, 2005a: 589" authorityName="Munari" authorityPageNumber="589" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,607,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelpha">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F3E7FB8DFFF4FBF5" box="[151,400,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Dasyrhicnoessa adelpha</emphasis>
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Munari, 2005a: 589
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F11BFB8DFCC1FBF5" box="[619,677,1056,1078]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F1DEFB8DFCBEFBF5" box="[686,730,1056,1078]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Goa</collectingCountry>
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, Panjim, beach; HT ♂,
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F0B9FB8DFA65FBF5" box="[969,1025,1056,1078]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">TAU</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33665590B7FFFF6F3E7FBCEFA77FBB8" box="[151,1043,1123,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9336D20B7FFFF6F3E7FBCEFA77FBB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1123,1652]" box="[151,1043,1123,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F3E7FBCEFF54FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,304,1123,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F247FBCEFFDBFBBF" box="[311,447,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Afrotropical</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F2BEFBCEFCA0FBBF" box="[462,708,1123,1148]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F1A4FBCEFD60FBBF" bold="true" box="[724,772,1123,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">new</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F06CFBCEFD1FFBBF" box="[796,891,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Oriental</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F0F9FBCEFDA7FBBF" box="[905,963,1123,1148]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F0A2FBCEFA62FBB8" box="[978,1030,1123,1147]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Goa</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33665590B7FFFF6F3B7FB2AFC92FB00" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9336D20B7FFFF6F3B7FB2AFC92FB00" blockId="7.[151,1437,1123,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F3B7FB2AFD12FB63" bold="true" box="[199,886,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
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Additional material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F123FB2AFD15FB63" box="[595,881,1159,1184]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Khor Kalba,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1850150B7FFFF6F756FB2AFAE9FB63" box="[1062,1165,1159,1184]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" precision="92" value="25.015">25°0.9’N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1850150B7FFFF6F7EDFB2AFB76FB63" box="[1181,1298,1159,1184]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" precision="92" value="56.36">56°21.6’E</geoCoordinate>
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, mangrove,
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<date id="FF9210120B7FFFF6F3E7FB06FF61FB07" box="[151,261,1195,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" value="2010-03-04">4.iii.2010</date>
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, W.N. Mathis, 3 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, [LMC, USNM].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33665590B7FFFF6F3B7FB62FC0CF9B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9336D20B7FFFF6F3B7FB62FC0CF9B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1123,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F3B7FB62FF5FFB2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B7FFFF6F10EFB62FDD1FB24" box="[638,949,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F10EFB62FDD1FB24" box="[638,949,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Dasyrhicnoessa tripunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group (Munari, 2015a). It differs from the other species of this group mainly by the different outlines, in lateral view, of both anterior and posterior surstyli (figs. 9‒10). However, the specimens examined here differ from those of the
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<typeStatus id="549788700B7FFFF6F081FAB5FA45FAF3" box="[1009,1057,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">type</typeStatus>
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series from
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F7DCFABAFABEFAEC" box="[1196,1242,1303,1327]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Goa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F799FABAFB42FAF3" box="[1257,1318,1303,1328]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">India</collectingCountry>
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) in having a slightly different shape of the anterior surstylus in lateral view (fig. 12). This is probably due to geographic variation, in that the posterior surstylus in the two populations is quite similar in both lateral and posterior views (
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<figureCitation id="13172A570B7FFFF6F3EFFA2EFF7CFA58" box="[159,280,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 ‒ 12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,707,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,700,1442]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 ‒ 12. Dasyrhicnoessa adelpha Munari: 9 — Male terminalia in lateral view; 10 — particular of the left anterior surstylus in lateral view; 11 — male terminalia in posterior view; 12 — the left anterior surstylus of the Arabian specimens examined. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (figs. 9, 11), 0.05 mm (figs. 10, 12) (fig. 12: original; figs. 9 ‒ 11: after Munari, 2005 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264502/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Figs. 9, 11</figureCitation>
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). Actually, the posterior surstylus is always consistently diagnostic in all species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B7FFFF6F79AFA2EFF77FA7C" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F79AFA2EFF77FA7C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Dasyrhicnoessa tripunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group. Munari (2005a) stated that this species is characterised by having frons and gena distinctly darker than those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B7FFFF6F2F3FA61FC81FA20" authority="Sasakawa, 1974" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="1974" box="[387,741,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F2F3FA61FC40FA20" box="[387,548,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">D. tripunctata</emphasis>
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Sasakawa, 1974
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, further observations, including the descriptions of two other new species, have proved these character states are not consistent, and fall within the range of variation seen within this group. Therefore, the most reliable method of distinguishing this species from the others with spotted abdominal tergites is to examine the structures of the male terminalia.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B7FFFF6F77FF995FAE8F993" box="[1039,1164,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelpha">
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<emphasis id="B958EAC00B7FFFF6F77FF995FAE8F993" box="[1039,1164,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">D. adelpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recorded here for the first time from the
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<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B7FFFF6F21AF9F6FC00F9B7" box="[362,612,1627,1652]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |