220 lines
34 KiB
XML
220 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="16D7FAA0B269207D02768AD4DEF7F1CC">Recognition and partial solution of nomenclatural issues involving copepods of the family Monstrillidae (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4E0512448EDBA424733B9491870978">Grygier, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038587BFFFCBFFB952ED6786FAFE5796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587BFFFCBFFB952ED6786FAFE5796" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587BFFFCBFFB952ED6786FAFE5796" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="C3366522FFCBFFBA52ED6786FE5B57EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCBFFBA52ED6786FAA856B6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1196,2013]" box="[151,1344,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="D0DB81C5FFCBFFBA52ED6786FAA856B6" bold="true" box="[151,1344,1196,1221]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA52ED6786FAA856B6" bold="true" box="[151,1344,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA52ED6786FDF856B6" authority="Tokioka, 1949" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,528,1196,1221]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA52ED6786FE8A56B6" bold="true" box="[151,354,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Haemocera morii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA53136786FDF856B6" box="[361,528,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA50426786FC2556B6" authority="Sekiguchi, 1982" authorityName="Sekiguchi" authorityYear="1982" box="[568,973,1196,1221]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA50426786FCE256B6" bold="true" box="[568,778,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Cymbasoma morii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA51686786FC2556B6" box="[786,973,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref11213" refString="Sekiguchi, H. (1982) Monstrilloid copepods from Ago Bay, central Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 22, 24 - 34." type="journal article">Sekiguchi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(reprised from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA56F36786FADF56B6" box="[1161,1335,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref9955" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1994 b) Nomenclature, redescription, and new record from Okinawa of Cymbasoma morii Sekiguchi, 1982 (Monstrilloida). Hydrobiologia, 292 / 292, 23 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 1347 - 4 _ 4" type="journal article">Grygier 1994b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCBFFBA52ED67E5FE5B57EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA52ED67E5FEAE569B" box="[151,326,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA53BE67FBFD65569B" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1949" box="[452,653,1233,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA53BE67FBFD65569B" box="[452,653,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Haemocera morii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the female holotype. The descriptive text and illustrations were more detailed than the common run of monstrilloid descriptions to that time, but no diagnosis was provided, nor any explicit or implicit comparison to any other species. From this publication alone it is impossible to know which characters were “purported to differentiate the taxon” (Art. 13.1.1 of the Code). The word “purport” is not defined in the Code’s Glossary, but according to various dictionaries it carries the implication of an intentional or deliberate representation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366522FFCBFFB952BD6682FAFE5796" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCBFFBA52BD6682FB1B5576" blockId="5.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">
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Some nomenclaturally irrelevant appearances of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA50956683FC5F57B3" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1949" box="[751,951,1449,1472]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA50956683FC5F57B3" box="[751,951,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Haemocera morii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in faunal lists followed its description, but then
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA52AF66E6FE755797" box="[213,413,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref11213" refString="Sekiguchi, H. (1982) Monstrilloid copepods from Ago Bay, central Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 22, 24 - 34." type="journal article">Sekiguchi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred the species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA509E66E6FC865796" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1888" box="[740,878,1484,1509]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA509E66E6FC865796" box="[740,878,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He cited the earlier work, presented a short, illustrated description of a second female, and concluded his remarks with the following discriminative observation (p. 32), “This species is closely related with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA50F7653FFD15545E" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[653,765,1556,1581]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA50F7653FFD15545E" box="[653,765,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">C. gracile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(GURNEY, 1927) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA567D653FFB48545E" box="[1031,1184,1556,1581]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recticulata">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA567D653FFB48545E" box="[1031,1184,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">C. recticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA56CB653FFB38545F" box="[1201,1232,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">sic</emphasis>
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] (GIESBRECHT, 1892), but distinguished from the latters by setation of the 5th legs.”
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA51E3651DFBB85423" box="[921,1104,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref9955" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1994 b) Nomenclature, redescription, and new record from Okinawa of Cymbasoma morii Sekiguchi, 1982 (Monstrilloida). Hydrobiologia, 292 / 292, 23 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 1347 - 4 _ 4" type="journal article">Grygier (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
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reattributed the authorship of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA52ED6577FF3C5407" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,212,1629,1652]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA52ED6577FF3C5407" box="[151,212,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">morii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA52826576FE595407" box="[248,433,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref11213" refString="Sekiguchi, H. (1982) Monstrilloid copepods from Ago Bay, central Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 22, 24 - 34." type="journal article">Sekiguchi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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, citing the English version of Art. 13(a)(1) of the Third Edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1985), then in force, and writing (p. 23) concerning
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA56E86555FABC54EB" box="[1170,1364,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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paper that “no statement purported to distinguish this species from any other, so the new name was unavailable ….” Noting that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA535B65EDFE0A5493" box="[289,482,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA506765EDFD1B5493" box="[541,755,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref11213" refString="Sekiguchi, H. (1982) Monstrilloid copepods from Ago Bay, central Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 22, 24 - 34." type="journal article">Sekiguchi’s (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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specimens are both
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<typeStatus id="5497880BFFCBFFBA519A65E3FBAA5492" box="[992,1090,1737,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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if authorship of the species is attributed to Sekiguchi,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA53DE65C6FDB35576" box="[420,603,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref9955" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1994 b) Nomenclature, redescription, and new record from Okinawa of Cymbasoma morii Sekiguchi, 1982 (Monstrilloida). Hydrobiologia, 292 / 292, 23 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 1347 - 4 _ 4" type="journal article">Grygier (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
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designated the extant Sekiguchi specimen as the
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<typeStatus id="5497880BFFCBFFBA56FE65C6FB075576" box="[1156,1263,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCBFFBA52BD6425FDD555AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA52BD6425FE97555B" box="[199,383,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref10014" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1995 a) Annotated chronological bibliography of Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda). Galaxea, 12, 1 - 82." type="journal article">Grygier (1995a)</bibRefCitation>
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repeated this history in brief in his summaries of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA51BD6425FB61555B" box="[967,1161,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA56BF6425FA74555B" box="[1221,1436,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref11213" refString="Sekiguchi, H. (1982) Monstrilloid copepods from Ago Bay, central Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 22, 24 - 34." type="journal article">Sekiguchi’s (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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papers and called
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA5324641FFDCC553F" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1949" box="[350,548,1845,1868]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA5324641FFDCC553F" box="[350,548,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Haemocera morii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA5046641FFD31553E" box="[572,729,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA509D641EFC7A553E" box="[743,914,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref10970" refString="Razouls, C. (1996) Diversite et repartition geographique chez les Copepodes pelagiques 2. - Platycopioida, Misophrioida, Mormonilloida, Cyclopoida, Poecilostomatoida, Siphonostomatoida, Harpacticoida, Monstrilloida. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, Nouvelle Serie, 72 (1), 1 - 142." type="journal article">Razouls (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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listed this nominal species both as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA5763641FFE975503" authority="Tokioka, 1949" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1949" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA5763641FFF3C5503" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Haemocera morii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA52A6647DFE975503" box="[220,383,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA53A2647DFC825503" authority="Sekiguchi, 1982" authorityName="Sekiguchi" authorityYear="1982" box="[472,874,1879,1904]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA53A2647DFD405503" box="[472,680,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Cymbasoma morii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA50CA647DFC825503" box="[688,874,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref11213" refString="Sekiguchi, H. (1982) Monstrilloid copepods from Ago Bay, central Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 22, 24 - 34." type="journal article">Sekiguchi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a cross-reference from the former listing to the latter.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA537D6456FD7755E7" box="[263,671,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref12017" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Escamilla, J. B. (1997) An undescribed monstrilloid copepod (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the northern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 61 (3), 539 - 547." type="journal article">Suárez-Morales & Escamilla (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA50D16456FB7655E7" box="[683,1182,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref12612" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Palomares-Garcia, R. (1999) Cymbasoma californiense, a new monstrilloid (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Baja California, Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112 (1), 189 - 198." type="journal article">Suárez-Morales & Palomares-García (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and many subsequent single- or multiple-author works by Suárez-Morales have accepted the authorship attribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCBFFBA56B7648AFA7355CB" authorityName="Sekiguchi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1229,1435,1952,1977]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCBFFBA56B7648AFA7355CB" box="[1229,1435,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Cymbasoma morii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCBFFBA52CE64EEFE8255AF" box="[180,362,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" refId="ref11213" refString="Sekiguchi, H. (1982) Monstrilloid copepods from Ago Bay, central Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 22, 24 - 34." type="journal article">Sekiguchi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without comment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFC8FFB952BD63B2FA7C5386" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">
|
||
No specific means of expressing the purported differentiation of a new taxon was mandated by the above-cited Article 13a(1) of the Third Edition (ICZN 1985). Recommendation 13A suggested “giving a summary of characters that in the author’s opinion differentiate the taxon from other named taxa of the same rank as the new taxon”, but the Article allowed the information to be conveyed in any way whatsoever. Descriptions that fail to differentiate in some way are probably quite rare, and it is frequently possible to regard a bare description also as a diagnosis. It would be beyond the bounds of reason, however, to assume that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB956686266FB295317" box="[1042,1217,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded all of the mentioned features in his description as diagnostic at the species level. We also do not think it reasonable to parse Article 13(a)(i) of the Third Edition such that “description” and “definition that states in words …” are interpreted as two different alternatives. A straw poll conducted by MJG among current ICZN Commissioners found that most respondents agreed with the idea that the restrictive relative clause pertains to both “description” and “definition”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFC8FFB952BD62D5FB5851D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">
|
||
Minor changes in the wording of Article 13.1.1, Recommendation 13A, and various Glossary entries in the Fourth Edition of the Code (ICZN 2009) did not affect the above reasoning. The Fourth Edition was issued initially in both English and French versions of equal standing and force. In the French text, the wordings of Article 13.1.1 and “diagnose” in the Glossary differ significantly in meaning from the respective English versions. The French version lacks an equivalent word for "purported" or “purports” in both places [also true of the official Japanese edition of the Code: International Commission on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB9509F619EFBB850BF" box="[741,1104,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref10362" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2000) Kokusai Dobutsu Meimei Kiyaku Dai 4 Han Nihongoyaku [International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Edition Japanese Translation]. Union of Japanese Societies for Systematic Zoology, Sapporo, XVIII + 133 pp. [Noda, H. & Nishikawa, T. (Eds.)]" type="book">Zoological Nomenclature 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and thus apparently allows implicit differentiations as well as explicit ones; it may be sufficient to mention discriminative characters without pointing them out as such. In the case of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB9501761D6FCC55167" box="[621,813,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFC8FFB951A061D7FB495167" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1949" box="[986,1185,765,788]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFC8FFB951A061D7FB495167" box="[986,1185,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Haemocera morii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anyone familiar with the preceding monstrilloid literature would immediately recognize, as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB9519F6035FB42514B" box="[997,1194,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref11213" refString="Sekiguchi, H. (1982) Monstrilloid copepods from Ago Bay, central Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 22, 24 - 34." type="journal article">Sekiguchi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, that there were only two remotely similar species (although Tokioka never mentioned them), and which features in the description were the taxonomically significant ones. Under the French text,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFC8FFB951356043FB2551F3" authority="Tokioka, 1949" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1949" box="[847,1229,871,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFC8FFB951356043FBF251F3" box="[847,1050,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Haemocera morii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB9565C604DFB2551F3" box="[1062,1229,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be an available name, while, as noted above, under the English reading it appears to be unavailable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFC8FFB952BD609AFD3456D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">
|
||
In August of 2002, Grygier submitted an application to ICZN (Case 3252) to request a ruling to settle the matter in favor of the French (and Japanese) wording of Art. 13.1.1 and the French wording of the definition of the term “diagnose” in the Glossary. Under such a ruling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFC8FFB9508C60D3FB805663" authority="Tokioka, 1949" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1949" box="[758,1128,1015,1040]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFC8FFB9508C60D3FC555663" box="[758,957,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Haemocera morii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB951BF60DDFB805663" box="[965,1128,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be recognized as an available name and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB953FB6736FDA75646" box="[385,591,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref9955" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1994 b) Nomenclature, redescription, and new record from Okinawa of Cymbasoma morii Sekiguchi, 1982 (Monstrilloida). Hydrobiologia, 292 / 292, 23 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 1347 - 4 _ 4" type="journal article">Grygier’s (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497880BFFC8FFB950206736FD295646" box="[602,705,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFC8FFB951F96736FBBD5647" authorityName="Sekiguchi" authorityYear="1982" box="[899,1109,1052,1077]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFC8FFB951F96736FBBD5647" box="[899,1109,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Cymbasoma morii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be set aside because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB952ED6715FEB1562B" box="[151,345,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original specimen would be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497880BFFC8FFB950AF6715FCD3562B" box="[725,827,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Receipt of the Case was acknowledged in print [see Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 59(4): 233], but this Case was never published and it was closed in October, 2003, without any published notification of closure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFC8FFB952BD6786FAFE5796" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">
|
||
Under Article 87 of the Code, all ICZN-authorized editions of the Code in various languages “are official and are equivalent in force”. As a matter of fact, Art. 13.1.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B4CFFC8FFB9508067FAFCC9569B" box="[762,801,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the German edition of the Fourth Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB9569167FAFA93569B" box="[1259,1403,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref10589" refString="Kraus, O. (2000) Internationale Kommission fur zoologische Nomenklatur. Internationale Regeln fur die zoologische Nomenklatur. Vierte Auflage. angenommen von International Union of Biological Sciences. Offizieller Deutscher Text. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Fereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 34, 1 - 232." type="journal article">Krauss 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is yet again different, being concerned with features that are “geeignet” (i.e., “suitable” or “useful”) for distinguishing the new taxon. Authors from some linguistic backgrounds might be inclined to reverse
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB956B0663DFA745743" box="[1226,1436,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref9955" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1994 b) Nomenclature, redescription, and new record from Okinawa of Cymbasoma morii Sekiguchi, 1982 (Monstrilloida). Hydrobiologia, 292 / 292, 23 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 1347 - 4 _ 4" type="journal article">Grygier’s (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
judgement concerning the authorship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFC8FFB950206617FD355727" authorityName="Malaquin" authorityYear="1896" box="[602,733,1341,1364]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Haemocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFC8FFB950206617FD355727" box="[602,733,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Haemocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFC8FFB9509F6616FC5A5727" authorityName="Sekiguchi" authorityYear="1982" box="[741,946,1340,1365]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFC8FFB9509F6616FC5A5727" box="[741,946,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Cymbasoma morii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was based on the English version of the Code, and return the authorship to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFC8FFB950276675FCF8570B" box="[605,784,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" refId="ref12776" refString="Tokioka, T. (1949) Droplets from the plankton net. IV. Haemocera morii n. sp., a curious Copepod belonging to the family Monstrillidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1 (2), 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174433" type="journal article">Tokioka (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, we cannot choose among Codes unilaterally; apparent differences in meaning between official texts of the Code are to be referred to the Commission (Article 87 of the Code). This was done in Case 3252, but since the Case was closed without any ruling on the linguistic questions it raised, the authorship and the date of availability of the present species remain ambiguous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |