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<mods:title id="423E6548F513BDFE8A729F57FC78F3B1">New records of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Iran with the description of one new species based on morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A581888AFF90572A0D44B2DFDE543C73">Zawal, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00001E7471B37D2B6A5AEEFD2BEE2371">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Center of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBDFFBAFF2DF9E2EC4AF993" authority="Pesic, 2004" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Saboori" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,577,1620,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
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Monatractides persicus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBDFFBAFF2DF92DEF70F94E" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,379,1690,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stadleri">Monatractides stadleri</taxonomicName>
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Asadi
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBDFFBAFE6DF92DEC08F94E" box="[471,515,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 46
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<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBDFFBAFF2DF957EF76F906" bold="true" box="[151,381,1760,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Material examined</emphasis>
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,
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, IR13 area of Ramsar city
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E8F846FFBDFFBAFBA3F957EA69F906" box="[1049,1122,1760,1786]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Elburs</collectingRegion>
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, small waterfall,
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,
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,
<date id="FF921064FFBDFFBAFE27F8B3EC2FF8E2" box="[413,548,1796,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" value="2017-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E98CFFBDFFBAFE27F8B3EC2FF8E2" box="[413,548,1796,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" value="2017-08-29">29.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="26D95372FFBDFFBAFDE1F8B3EC92F8E2" box="[603,665,1796,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Pešić</collectorName>
,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26D95372FFBDFFBAFCB4F8B3ED63F8E2" box="[782,872,1796,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Saboori</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD2DFFBDFFBAFCC9F8B3ED9DF8E2" box="[883,918,1796,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(sequenced [
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EDFFFBDFFBAFB92F8B3EAB6F8E2" box="[1064,1213,1796,1822]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">CCDB38233</specimenCode>
F07, -F08])
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFBDFFBAFF7DF89FEA0AF852" blockId="9.[151,1436,1760,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBDFFBAFF7DF89FEF5BF8BE" bold="true" box="[199,336,1832,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Remarks—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBDFFBAFEEAF89FECD4F8BE" authority="Pesic, 2004" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Saboori" authorityYear="2004" box="[336,735,1832,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBDFFBAFEEAF89FEC5CF8BE" box="[336,599,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Monatractides persicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBDFFBAFDE4F89FECD4F8BE" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Saboori, A." box="[606,735,1832,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8506" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Saboori, A. (2004) Water mite species of the genus Monatractides K. Viets (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) from Iran, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 673, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">Pešić, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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was described from a stream in
<collectingRegion id="49E8F846FFBDFFBAFBF3F89FEA99F8BE" box="[1097,1170,1832,1858]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Elburs</collectingRegion>
mountain of North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBDFFBAFAD5F89FEB97F8BE" box="[1391,1436,1832,1858]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBDFFBAFF25F8FBEF94F89A" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Saboori, A." box="[159,415,1868,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8506" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Saboori, A. (2004) Water mite species of the genus Monatractides K. Viets (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) from Iran, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 673, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">Pešić &amp; Saboori 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Later on, this species was placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBDFFBAFBB2F8FAEB3BF89A" authority="(Walter, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1032,1328,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stadleri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBDFFBAFBB2F8FAEA8FF89A" box="[1032,1156,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">M. stadleri</emphasis>
(Walter, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBDFFBAFAE1F8FBEF2CF876" author="Asadi, M. &amp; Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I." pageId="9" pageNumber="434" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref7401" refString="Asadi, M., Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I. (2010) A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 2628, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">
Asadi
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBDFFBAFF2DF8C6EEC1F876" box="[151,202,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
. The latter authors felt that some differences such as the presence of knob-shaped protrusions at the margin of the gnathosomal bay are not suitable for separating the two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFBDFFB9FF7DF80FEC03FEE1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1760,2038]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,321]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
The specimen from Northern
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBDFFBAFDA0F80FEC4CF82E" box="[538,583,1976,2002]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Iran</collectingCountry>
used in this study for molecular analysis perfectly matches the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBDFFBAFF0FF86AEF3CF80A" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Saboori" authorityYear="2004" box="[181,311,2013,2038]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBDFFBAFF0FF86AEF3CF80A" box="[181,311,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">M. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBDFFBAFC8CF86AEDBAF80A" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[822,945,2012,2038]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stadleri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBDFFBAFC8CF86AEDBAF80A" box="[822,945,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">M. stadleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of a relatively thicker chelicera (ratio L/H 5.65.9
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FECEFF20EF80FF4C" box="[372,395,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">vs</emphasis>
. 6.26.4, data taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBEFFB9FD7EFF20EDC3FF4D" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Saboori, A." box="[708,968,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8506" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Saboori, A. (2004) Water mite species of the genus Monatractides K. Viets (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) from Iran, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 673, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">Pešić &amp; Saboori 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Based on our COI tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBEFFB9FB43FF20EEFFFF28" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Saboori" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FB43FF20EEFFFF28" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Monatractides persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a sister taxon of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBEFFB9FE75FF0CEC41FF29" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[463,586,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stadleri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FE75FF0CEC41FF29" box="[463,586,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">M. stadleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13172A21FFBEFFB9FD3FFF0CECC3FF2A" box="[645,712,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,613,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-203@11.[151,1435,597,1243]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neighbor-joining tree based on studied Monatractides COI sequences. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.33301736 is shown. The analysis involved 9 nucleotide sequences. There were a total of 669 positions in the final dataset." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The average K2P genetic distance between
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBEFFB9FB7FFF0CEB4CFF28" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Saboori" authorityYear="2004" box="[1221,1351,187,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FB7FFF0CEB4CFF28" box="[1221,1351,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">M. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBEFFB9FAC4FF0CEEE6FF05" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stadleri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FAC4FF0CEEE6FF05" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">M. stadleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was estimated to 9.35%. Thus, the morphological and molecular data suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBEFFB9FB1CFF68EB21FF04" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Saboori" authorityYear="2004" box="[1190,1322,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FB1CFF68EB21FF04" box="[1190,1322,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">M. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBEFFB9FE3CFEB4EC0AFEE1" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[390,513,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stadleri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FE3CFEB4EC0AFEE1" box="[390,513,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">M. stadleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336652FFFBEFFB9FF7DFE91EFA1FEBD" box="[199,426,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFBEFFB9FF7DFE91EFA1FEBD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,321]" box="[199,426,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FF7DFE91EF7DFEBC" bold="true" box="[199,374,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Distribution—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBEFFB9FECFFE90EFADFEBD" box="[373,422,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>