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<document id="78C5795DA4E601DCD596D53ECA4ABDE9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.400.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716369" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725649698731" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, You-Sheng" docDate="2019" docId="038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.400.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 400 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.400.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Viola miaolingensis Y. S. Chen 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FFBCFFD6DE1DFFE26773FF80CD61FF87" masterDocTitle="Viola miaolingensis (Violaceae), a new species from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1725655505546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D06FEC7A10B41860E4EC25AD3C1B4D74">Viola miaolingensis (Violaceae), a new species from southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE75B2C951BE9235AB85FADF5242A046">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB46FA4A4C64E82AC8BC94EC2CF6CA7F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E28E715FF21FDA0A55CA6C710E819C3B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5C6C1854688A2E04F5678D3389D8E94">2019-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="725F0F0DC446BFEB523D2AC7F7CF5989" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.400.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4DA4891892FED9CABD71CBAD1B1BB70" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7CEE8A974A6E8C76B5BCB8A0F0A32ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">13716369</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection id="C3366533DE1DFFE267FBFA6FCF83F98C" box="[136,738,1519,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1DFFE267FBFA6FCF83F98C" blockId="0.[136,738,1519,1547]" box="[136,738,1519,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D0DB81D4DE1DFFE267FBFA6FCF83F98C" box="[136,738,1519,1547]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE1DFFE267FBFA6FCC8DF98C" ID-CoL="7Z6Y7" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,492,1519,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miaolingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1DFFE267FBFA6FCC0DF98D" bold="true" box="[136,364,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Viola miaolingensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1DFFE26684FA70CF2FF98D" bold="true" box="[503,590,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57D1DE1DFFE26684FA70CF2FF98D" box="[503,590,1520,1546]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A3DDE1DFFE2652EFA72CFB8F98C" box="[605,729,1522,1547]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1969,1990]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1784,1805]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,778,799]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1400,299,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1422,197,1749]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[151,1436,187,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@2.[151,1436,190,1759]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Viola miaolingensis, A. habit; B. flower in front view; C. petals; D. fruit; E. flower in side view; F. stipule. (Based on Y. S. Chen 5028; illustrated by Mr.Ying-Bao Sun)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Viola miaolingensis, A. habit (Y. S. Chen 6030; from Guangxi); B. flower in side view (Y. S. Chen 6030; from Guangxi); C. living plants (Y. S. Chen et al. 180823; from Hunan); D. flower in front view (Y. S. Chen 6030; from Guangxi); E. living plants in the wild (Y. S. Chen 4179; from Guizhou); F. living plants in the wild (Y. S. Chen et al. 180823; from Hunan)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Viola miaolingensis (●) and V. violacea (▲) in China." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716371" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716373" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716371/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716373/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Figure 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366533DE1DFFE267FBF998CC63F7A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1DFFE267FBF998CCDFF9D6" blockId="0.[136,1451,1560,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1DFFE267FBF998CCDBF9D6" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectionCode="TYPE, Y, S, PE" country="China" elevation="650" location="Huajiang" municipality="Xingan county" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1DFFE267FBF998CDA6F9AA" box="[136,199,1560,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F33B7628DE1DFFE26790F998CC53F9AA" box="[227,306,1560,1581]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE1DFFE2664DF998CCF2F9AA" box="[318,403,1560,1581]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACC2DE1DFFE266ECF998CF50F9AA" box="[415,561,1560,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Xingan county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF36063DE1DFFE2654DF998CFF8F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1DFFE2654DF998CFF8F9AA" box="[574,665,1560,1581]" country="China" municipality="Xingan county" name="Huajiang" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Guangxi">Huajiang</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE265D6F998CF86F9AA" box="[677,743,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1DFFE265D6F998CF86F9AA" box="[677,743,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in ravine under sparse bamboo forest,
<date id="FF921078DE1DFFE26306F998C99CF9AA" box="[1141,1277,1560,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" value="2005-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1DFFE26306F998C99CF9AA" box="[1141,1277,1560,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" value="2005-03-19">19 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1DFFE26279F998C8CAF9AA" box="[1290,1451,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1DFFE26279F998C879F9AA" box="[1290,1304,1560,1581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1DFFE26256F998C855F9AA" box="[1317,1332,1560,1581]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen 5028
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5497881ADE1DFFE267B7F9BCCC7BF9D6" box="[196,282,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1DFFE2666CF9BCCC5FF9D6" box="[287,318,1596,1617]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="5497881ADE1DFFE2663BF9BCCCECF9D6" box="[328,397,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1DFFE266E0F9BCCCD2F9D6" box="[403,435,1596,1617]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1DFFE267FBF902CC63F7A0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1666,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
Herbs perennial, acaulescent,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE26692F902CF25F91C" box="[481,580,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
tall, usually glabrous. Rhizome short, white. Leaves caespitose, ascending, sometimes erect, blade narrowly ovate-lanceolate or deltoid-oblong, but ovate in the lower leaves, 2–7×
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE26225F926CDCCF964" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–4.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acute to acuminate, base cordate, margin depressed crenate, adaxially short puberlous or glabrous, deep green, usually white-variegated along veins, abaxially glabrous, reddish-purple. Petioles
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE263E2F96EC994F880" box="[1169,1269,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="2.0">2–18 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, wingless. Stipules lanceolate or subulate-linear, ca. 1/3 adnate to the petiole at base, the free part ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE2638BF892C85DF8AC" box="[1272,1340,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, remotely glandulous-ciliate, membranous. Pedicels
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE2651DF8B6CFA2F8C8" box="[622,707,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long. Flowers white-violet or white-mauve, with purple or violet veins, ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE2678DF8DACC59F8F4" box="[254,312,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
across, all petals light yellow basally. Sepals oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE26359F8DAC9EBF8F4" box="[1066,1162,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, speckled brownish, basal auricles ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE266BFF8FECF6EF810" box="[460,527,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, apex rounded or dentate. Petals obovate-oblong, apex slightly emarginate, ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE267C1F822CD97F83C" box="[178,246,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long; lateral ones bearded; spur saccate, straight,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE26436F822CEC4F83C" box="[837,933,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE2636EF822C917F83C" box="[1053,1142,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style geniculate at the base; stigma deltoid, beak very short; anthers orange, 5. Capsule glabrous,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1DFFE2623CF846C8CDF858" box="[1359,1452,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long. Seed smooth, numerous. This species also produces cleistogamous flowers/fruits. Chromosome number: 2
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1DFFE26202F86AC81EF784" box="[1393,1407,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">n</emphasis>
=48 (
<figureCitation id="13172A3DDE1DFFE267E3F78ECD95F7A0" box="[144,244,2062,2087]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1191,1212]" captionTargetBox="[546,1038,824,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[542,1044,822,1163]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photomicrographs of chromosome in Viola miaolingensis (2n=48, Y. S. Chen 5028, PE). Scale bar=5μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716375/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF536630DE1CFFE367FBF831CF21F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716371/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" startId="1.[136,229,1969,1990]" targetBox="[195,1400,299,1925]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1CFFE367FBF831CF21F86D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1969,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1CFFE367FBF831CD9EF841" bold="true" box="[136,255,1969,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE1CFFE36676F831CCA2F841" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[261,451,1969,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miaolingensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1CFFE36676F831CCA2F841" box="[261,451,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Viola miaolingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A. habit; B. flower in front view; C. petals; D. fruit; E. flower in side view; F. stipule. (Based on
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1CFFE362F2F831CD90F86D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Y. S. Chen 5028</emphasis>
; illustrated by Mr. Ying-Bao Sun).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF536630DE1FFFE067FBF978C931F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716373/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" startId="2.[136,229,1784,1805]" targetBox="[163,1422,197,1749]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1FFFE067FBF978C931F8D2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1784,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1FFFE067FBF978CD9FF88A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1784,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE1FFFE06677F978CCA3F88A" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,450,1784,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miaolingensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1FFFE06677F978CCA3F88A" box="[260,450,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Viola miaolingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A. habit (
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1FFFE06559F978CFA2F88A" box="[554,707,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Y. S. Chen 6030</emphasis>
; from Guangxi); B. flower in side view (
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1FFFE06321F978C98AF88A" box="[1106,1259,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Y. S. Chen 6030</emphasis>
; from Guangxi); C. living plants (
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1FFFE0667EF89CCC90F8B6" box="[269,497,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Y. S. Chen et al. 180823</emphasis>
; from Hunan); D. flower in front view (
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1FFFE06403F89CC966F8B6" box="[880,1031,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Y. S. Chen 6030</emphasis>
; from Guangxi); E. living plants in the wild (
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1FFFE067E3F8C0CC49F8D2" box="[144,296,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Y. S. Chen 4179</emphasis>
; from Guizhou); F. living plants in the wild (
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1FFFE065A9F8C0CEA1F8D2" box="[730,960,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Y. S. Chen et al. 180823</emphasis>
; from Hunan).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF536630DE1EFFE167FBFC8ACEFEFC98" box="[136,927,777,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" startId="3.[136,229,778,799]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1EFFE167FBFC8ACEFEFC98" blockId="3.[136,927,777,799]" box="[136,927,777,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE167FBFC8ACD9FFC98" bold="true" box="[136,254,778,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE1EFFE166E4FC8ACF34FC98" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[407,597,778,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miaolingensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE166E4FC8ACF34FC98" box="[407,597,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Viola miaolingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE1EFFE165DBFC8ACE73FC98" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1891" box="[680,786,778,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">V. violacea</taxonomicName>
(▲) in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF536630DE1EFFE167FBFB27C991FB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716375" box="[136,1264,1191,1212]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" startId="3.[136,229,1191,1212]" targetBox="[546,1038,824,1159]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1EFFE167FBFB27C991FB3B" blockId="3.[136,1264,1191,1212]" box="[136,1264,1191,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE167FBFB27CD9FFB3B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1191,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of chromosome in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE1EFFE1651DFB27CE4AFB3B" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[622,811,1191,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miaolingensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1651DFB27CE4AFB3B" box="[622,811,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Viola miaolingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE16435FB27CE33FB3B" box="[838,850,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
=48,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE164F0FB27C97AFB3B" box="[899,1051,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Y. S. Chen 5028</emphasis>
, PE). Scale bar=5μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3366533DE1EFFE167CEFB6CCE9BFAF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1EFFE167CEFB6CCDC4FACA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1260,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE167CEFB6CCF69FA82" bold="true" box="[189,520,1260,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE1EFFE1657BFB6CCF86FA82" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,743,1260,1285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miaolingensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1657BFB6CCF86FA82" box="[520,743,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Viola miaolingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently known from N
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE1EFFE16354FB6CC9EBFA82" box="[1063,1162,1260,1285]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE1EFFE163E5FB6CC997FA82" box="[1174,1270,1260,1285]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
and SW
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE1EFFE16212FB6CC8CDFA82" box="[1377,1452,1260,1285]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Hunan</collectingRegion>
provinces in southern
<collectingCountry id="F33B7628DE1EFFE166F0FA90CCA7FAAE" box="[387,454,1296,1321]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A3DDE1EFFE166A6FA90CF56FAAE" box="[469,567,1296,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,778,799]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Viola miaolingensis (●) and V. violacea (▲) in China." pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Figure 3</figureCitation>
), growing on grassy slopes, thickets or sparse forests at altitudes of
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE16248FA90CDC0FACA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1900 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1EFFE167CEFAD8CE9BFAF6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1260,2077]" box="[189,1018,1368,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE167CEFAD8CC58FAF6" bold="true" box="[189,313,1368,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from March to April, fruiting from April to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366533DE1EFFE167CEFAFCCC9EF836" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1EFFE167CEFAFCC9C1FA3E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1260,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE167CEFAFCCC29FA12" bold="true" box="[189,328,1404,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet “Miao” is derived from the distribution area of the new species, where Miao people live in this mountainous area; the epithet “Ling” means mountains. Chinese name: ffiĸfflṽ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1EFFE167CEFA44CC9EF836" blockId="3.[136,1452,1260,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE167CEFA44CF57FA5A" bold="true" box="[189,566,1476,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7628DE1EFFE1652BFA44CFD7FA5A" box="[600,694,1476,1501]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE1EFFE165CCFA44CE45FA5A" box="[703,804,1476,1501]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE16279FA44C8C6FA5A" box="[1290,1447,1476,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2018-04-24">24 April 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE167D0FA68CDD5F986" box="[163,180,1512,1537]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE167CDFA68CD98F986" box="[190,249,1512,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chen</collectorName>
et al. 180880
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(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE166D2FA68CCA6F986" box="[417,455,1512,1537]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE166A9FA68CD9DF9A2" collectingDate="2006-03-22" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" collectorName="Chen" country="China" county="Tianlin County" elevation="1750" location="Cenwanglaoshan" municipality="Langping Xiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE166A9FA68CFE4F986" box="[474,645,1512,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Tianlin County</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE16353FA68C916F986" box="[1056,1143,1512,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1750.0">
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE163F1FA68C84EF986" box="[1154,1327,1512,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2006-03-22">22 March 2006</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE16249FA68CDA1F9A2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16249FA68C82AF986" box="[1338,1355,1512,1537]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16226FA68C807F986" box="[1365,1382,1512,1537]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE16203FA68C8CAF986" box="[1392,1451,1512,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chen</collectorName>
6030
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE16674F98CC917F9CE" collectingDate="1960-06-14" collectingDateMax="2005-03-19" collectingDateMin="1960-06-14" collectionCode="Y, S, PE, Z, T" collectorName="Chen &amp; Zhang" country="China" county="Xing'an County" elevation="600" location="Gaozhai" municipality="Huajiang Xiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE16674F98CCCDCF9A2" box="[263,445,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Xing’an County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACC2DE1EFFE166B5F98CCF1BF9A2" box="[454,634,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Huajiang Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE165F7F98CCF85F9A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE165F7F98CCF85F9A2" box="[644,740,1548,1573]" country="China" county="Xing'an County" municipality="Huajiang Xiang" name="Gaozhai" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Guizhou">Gaozhai</location>
,
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<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE1659DF98CCE57F9A2" box="[750,822,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE16432F98CCE8CF9A2" box="[833,1005,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2005-03-19">
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16484F98CC969F9A2" box="[1015,1032,1548,1573]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16362F98CC943F9A2" box="[1041,1058,1548,1573]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE1635FF98CC906F9A2" box="[1068,1127,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chen</collectorName>
5028
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(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE163C0F98CC9B8F9A2" box="[1203,1241,1548,1573]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE1EFFE16398F98CC831F9A2" box="[1259,1360,1548,1573]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE16796F9B0CC37F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE16796F9B0CC37F9CE" box="[229,342,1584,1609]" country="China" county="Xing'an County" municipality="Huajiang Xiang" name="Longshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Guizhou">Longshan</location>
,
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE1662CF9B0CC80F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE1662CF9B0CC80F9CE" box="[351,481,1584,1609]" country="China" county="Xing'an County" municipality="Huajiang Xiang" name="Shihuaping" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Guizhou">Shihuaping</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE16698F9B0CF21F9CE" box="[491,576,1584,1609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1910.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE16539F9B0CFBFF9CE" box="[586,734,1584,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="1960-06-14">14 June 1960</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16594F9B0CF9BF9CE" box="[743,762,1584,1609]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
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.
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE1646EF9B0CE04F9CE" box="[797,869,1584,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
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.
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.
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE164C5F9B0CE9FF9CE" box="[950,1022,1584,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Zhang</collectorName>
4431
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(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE1633BF9B0C90FF9CE" box="[1096,1134,1584,1609]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
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;
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<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE163F3F9B0C853F9CE" box="[1152,1330,1584,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Dejiang County</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE167FBF9D4CD93F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE167FBF9D4CD93F9EA" box="[136,242,1620,1645]" country="China" county="Dejiang County" municipality="Qinglong" name="Guankou" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Guankou</location>
,
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE16621F9D4CC90F9EA" box="[338,497,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2003-04-30">30 April 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1668EF9D4CFA8F9EA" box="[509,713,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE1668EF9D4CFEBF9EA" box="[509,650,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Ming-Tai An</collectorName>
3152
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE165AAF9D4CF9EF9EA" box="[729,767,1620,1645]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE16460F9D4CCFBF916" collectingDate="2004-06-12" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" collectorName="Chen" country="China" county="Guiding County" elevation="1070" location="Yunwu" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE16460F9D4CEABF9EA" box="[787,970,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Guiding County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE164A7F9D4C947F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE164A7F9D4C947F9EA" box="[980,1062,1620,1645]" country="China" county="Guiding County" name="Yunwu" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Yunwu</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE16342F9D4C9E8F9EA" box="[1073,1161,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1070.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE16342F9D4C9E8F9EA" box="[1073,1161,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE163E6F9D4C84CF9EA" box="[1173,1325,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE163E6F9D4C84CF9EA" box="[1173,1325,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-06-12">12 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1624AF9D4CDA1F916" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE1624AF9D4C82BF9EA" box="[1337,1354,1620,1645]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16227F9D4C804F9EA" box="[1364,1381,1620,1645]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE16203F9D4C8CAF9EA" box="[1392,1451,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chen</collectorName>
4174
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE167A2F9F8CD94F916" box="[209,245,1656,1681]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
) &amp;
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE16650F9F8CC3AF916" box="[291,347,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">4179</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE1661FF9F8CCF3F916" box="[364,402,1656,1681]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE166DBF9F8C8C7F916" box="[424,1446,1656,1681]" collectingDate="2004-06-11" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" collectorName="Chen" country="China" county="Leishan County" elevation="1250" location="Leigongping" municipality="Xijiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE166DBF9F8CF3CF916" box="[424,605,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Leishan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACC2DE1EFFE1651AF9F8CFA1F916" box="[617,704,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Xijiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE165BEF9F8CE3EF916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE165BEF9F8CE3EF916" box="[717,863,1656,1681]" country="China" county="Leishan County" municipality="Xijiang" name="Leigongping" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Leigongping</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE1641FF9F8CE9CF916" box="[876,1021,1656,1681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE1641FF9F8CE9CF916" box="[876,1021,1656,1681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE16379F9F8C9C4F916" box="[1034,1189,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE16379F9F8C9C4F916" box="[1034,1189,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-06-11">11 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE163C2F9F8C806F916" box="[1201,1383,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE163C2F9F8C9A3F916" box="[1201,1218,1656,1681]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE163BDF9F8C9BEF916" box="[1230,1247,1656,1681]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE1639FF9F8C846F916" box="[1260,1319,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chen</collectorName>
4153
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE1620AF9F8C8FEF916" box="[1401,1439,1656,1681]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE167FBF91CC989F932" box="[136,1256,1692,1717]" collectingDate="1986-10-09" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Sino-American" country="China" county="Songtao County" elevation="1120" location="Expedition" municipality="Fanjingshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE167FBF91CCC21F932" box="[136,320,1692,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Songtao County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACC2DE1EFFE16638F91CCCB6F932" box="[331,471,1692,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Fanjingshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE16690F91CCF5BF932" box="[483,570,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1120.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE16690F91CCF5BF932" box="[483,570,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE16535F91CCFAEF932" box="[582,719,1692,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="1986-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE16535F91CCFAEF932" box="[582,719,1692,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="1986-10-09">9 Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE165A8F91CC9CBF932" box="[731,1194,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE165A8F91CCEE2F932" box="[731,899,1692,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Sino-American</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE1EFFE164F9F91CCE88F932" box="[906,1001,1692,1717]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE16482F91CC90BF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE16482F91CC90BF932" box="[1009,1130,1692,1717]" country="China" county="Songtao County" municipality="Fanjingshan" name="Expedition" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Guizhou">Expedition</location>
2067
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE163C8F91CC980F932" box="[1211,1249,1692,1717]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE16386F91CCF7EF95E" collectingDate="2003-07-10" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Ming-Tai An" country="China" elevation="130" location="Xiuwen" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE16386F91CC830F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE16386F91CC830F932" box="[1269,1361,1692,1717]" country="China" name="Xiuwen" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Xiuwen</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE1622EF91CC8C6F932" box="[1373,1447,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="130.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE1622EF91CC8C6F932" box="[1373,1447,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE167FBF940CC7AF95E" box="[136,283,1728,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2003-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE167FBF940CC7AF95E" box="[136,283,1728,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2003-07-10">10 July 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE16656F940CC83F95E" box="[293,482,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE16656F940CCD0F95E" box="[293,433,1728,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Ming-Tai An</collectorName>
377
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16682F940CF76F95E" box="[497,535,1728,1753]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE1655AF940C92AF97A" collectingDate="2004-09-19" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Fang-Jun Huang" country="China" county="Yinjiang County" elevation="1075" location="Sino-American" municipality="Fanjingshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE1655AF940CF85F95E" box="[553,740,1728,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Yinjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACC2DE1EFFE1659DF940CE1BF95E" box="[750,890,1728,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Fanjingshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE164F7F940C972F95E" box="[900,1043,1728,1753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="850.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE164F7F940C972F95E" box="[900,1043,1728,1753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1636DF940CDA1F97A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE1636DF940C9A7F95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE1636DF940C9A7F95E" box="[1054,1222,1728,1753]" country="China" county="Yinjiang County" municipality="Fanjingshan" name="Sino-American" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Guizhou">Sino-American</location>
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE1EFFE163BEF940C84DF95E" box="[1229,1324,1728,1753]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE16241F940C8CAF95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE16241F940C8CAF95E" box="[1330,1451,1728,1753]" country="China" county="Yinjiang County" municipality="Fanjingshan" name="Expedition" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Guizhou">Expedition</location>
1571
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE167BDF964CD95F97A" box="[206,244,1764,1789]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE1EFFE16675F964CC34F97A" box="[262,341,1764,1789]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Hunan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE1662CF964CF7FF97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE1662CF964CF7FF97A" box="[351,542,1764,1789]" country="China" county="Yinjiang County" municipality="Fanjingshan" name="Chengbu County" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Guizhou">Chengbu County</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE16554F964CF0EF97A" box="[551,623,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE16554F964CF0EF97A" box="[551,623,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE16509F964CE77F97A" box="[634,790,1764,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE16509F964CE77F97A" box="[634,790,1764,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-09-19">19 Sept. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE16453F964C96EF97A" box="[800,1039,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE16453F964CEBEF97A" box="[800,991,1764,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Fang-Jun Huang</collectorName>
593
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE1636EF964C922F97A" box="[1053,1091,1764,1789]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE16325F964CFAEF8A6" collectingDate="2018-04-12" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" collectorName="Chen" country="China" county="Chengbu County" elevation="1200" location="Jintongshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE16325F964C874F97A" box="[1110,1301,1764,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chengbu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE1626CF964C8C9F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE1626CF964C8C9F97A" box="[1311,1448,1764,1789]" country="China" county="Chengbu County" name="Jintongshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Jintongshan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE167FBF888CDBFF8A6" box="[136,222,1800,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE167FBF888CDBFF8A6" box="[136,222,1800,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE1679BF888CCE5F8A6" box="[232,388,1800,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2018-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE1679BF888CCE5F8A6" box="[232,388,1800,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2018-04-12">12 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE166FDF888CFF2F8A6" box="[398,659,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE166FDF888CCFEF8A6" box="[398,415,1800,1825]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE166D4F888CCD9F8A6" box="[423,440,1800,1825]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE166B1F888CC9CF8A6" box="[450,509,1800,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chen</collectorName>
et al. 180210
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE165D2F888CFA6F8A6" box="[673,711,1800,1825]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE165A9F888CF7CF8C2" collectingDate="2018-04-23" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" collectorName="Chen" country="China" county="Chengbu County" elevation="1300" location="Sanjiangkou" municipality="Lanrong Xiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE165A9F888CEF9F8A6" box="[730,920,1800,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chengbu County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACC2DE1EFFE164D1F888C92CF8A6" box="[930,1101,1800,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Lanrong Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE16324F888C987F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE16324F888C987F8A6" box="[1111,1254,1800,1825]" country="China" county="Chengbu County" municipality="Lanrong Xiang" name="Sanjiangkou" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Sanjiangkou</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE16383F888C827F8A6" box="[1264,1350,1800,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE16383F888C827F8A6" box="[1264,1350,1800,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE16223F888CDA2F8C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2018-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE16223F888CDA2F8C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2018-04-23">23 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE167BCF8ACCCBEF8C2" box="[207,479,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE167BCF8ACCD81F8C2" box="[207,224,1836,1861]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16798F8ACCD9DF8C2" box="[235,252,1836,1861]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE16674F8ACCC23F8C2" box="[263,322,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chen</collectorName>
et al. 180823
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE1669CF8ACCF74F8C2" box="[495,533,1836,1861]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE16559F8ACC849F8C2" box="[554,1320,1836,1861]" collectingDate="2004-08-19" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Lin-Dong Duan" country="China" county="Dongkou County" elevation="350" location="Dongkou County" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE16559F8ACCF8FF8C2" box="[554,750,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Dongkou County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE1658AF8ACCE22F8C2" box="[761,835,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE1658AF8ACCE22F8C2" box="[761,835,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE16423F8ACCE8DF8C2" box="[848,1004,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE16423F8ACCE8DF8C2" box="[848,1004,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-08-19">19 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1648BF8ACC98BF8C2" box="[1016,1258,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE1648BF8ACC9CBF8C2" box="[1016,1194,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Lin-Dong Duan</collectorName>
5374
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16388F8ACC840F8C2" box="[1275,1313,1836,1861]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE16246F8ACCFCBF8EE" collectingDate="2004-06-28" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Biao Liu" country="China" county="Hongjiang County" elevation="650" location="Hongjiang County" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE16246F8ACCDBDF8EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Hongjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE1679BF8D0CC53F8EE" box="[232,306,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE1679BF8D0CC53F8EE" box="[232,306,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE1664CF8D0CCB8F8EE" box="[319,473,1872,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE1664CF8D0CCB8F8EE" box="[319,473,1872,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-06-28">28 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE16696F8D0CF0AF8EE" box="[485,619,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE16696F8D0CF26F8EE" box="[485,583,1872,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Biao Liu</collectorName>
63
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE1650FF8D0CFC3F8EE" box="[636,674,1872,1897]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE165C4F8D0C8C7F8EE" box="[695,1446,1872,1897]" collectingDate="2004-08-19" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Lin-Dong Duan" country="China" county="Longhu County" elevation="550" location="Longhu County" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE165C4F8D0CE0BF8EE" box="[695,874,1872,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Longhu County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE16406F8D0CEDEF8EE" box="[885,959,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE16406F8D0CEDEF8EE" box="[885,959,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE164BFF8D0C908F8EE" box="[972,1129,1872,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE164BFF8D0C908F8EE" box="[972,1129,1872,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-08-19">19 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE16306F8D0C809F8EE" box="[1141,1384,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE16306F8D0C849F8EE" box="[1141,1320,1872,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Lin-Dong Duan</collectorName>
5615
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE1620AF8D0C8FEF8EE" box="[1401,1439,1872,1897]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE167FBF8F4CE39F80A" box="[136,856,1908,1933]" collectingDate="2004-08-02" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Fang-Jun Huang" country="China" county="Suining County" elevation="550" location="Suining County" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE167FBF8F4CC58F80A" box="[136,313,1908,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Suining County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE16630F8F4CCEAF80A" box="[323,395,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE16630F8F4CCEAF80A" box="[323,395,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE166E5F8F4CF43F80A" box="[406,546,1908,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE166E5F8F4CF43F80A" box="[406,546,1908,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2004-08-02">2 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1655FF8F4CE7AF80A" box="[556,795,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE1655FF8F4CF8AF80A" box="[556,747,1908,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Fang-Jun Huang</collectorName>
273
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE16459F8F4CE31F80A" box="[810,848,1908,1933]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CE5DE1EFFE16410F8F4CC9AF836" collectingDate="1994-08-21" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Luo" country="China" county="Xinning County" elevation="420" location="Hongwashan" municipality="Langshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F24E34DE1EFFE16410F8F4C978F80A" box="[867,1049,1908,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Xinning County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACC2DE1EFFE16350F8F4C9F2F80A" box="[1059,1171,1908,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Langshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF36063DE1EFFE163EEF8F4C853F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587AEDE1DFFE667FBFA6FC87EFEEA:8EF36063DE1EFFE163EEF8F4C853F80A" box="[1181,1330,1908,1933]" country="China" county="Xinning County" municipality="Langshan" name="Hongwashan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Hongwashan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE1EFFE1624FF8F4C8E5F80A" box="[1340,1412,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="0001D18BDE1EFFE1624FF8F4C8E5F80A" box="[1340,1412,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF921078DE1EFFE162FCF8F4CC60F836" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="1994-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E990DE1EFFE162FCF8F4CC60F836" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="1994-08-21">21 Aug. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1667FF818CCDFF836" box="[268,446,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
Lin-Bo
<collectorName id="26D9536EDE1EFFE16612F818CCECF836" box="[353,397,1944,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Luo</collectorName>
214
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE7DDE1EFFE166BEF818CC92F836" box="[461,499,1944,1969]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366533DE1EFFE667CEF83CC87EFEEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE1EFFE167CEF83CC84DF79A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1260,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE167CEF83CCC5AF852" bold="true" box="[189,315,1980,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE1EFFE1662CF83CC977F852" authority="(Becker 1925: 368) Wang (1991: 41)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="368" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[351,1046,1980,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Adnatae">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1662CF83CCCFBF852" box="[351,410,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Viola</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE1668CF83CCF3DF852" box="[511,604,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Adnatae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B49DE1EFFE1651DF83CCE5EF852" author="Becker, W." box="[622,831,1980,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref1982" refString="Becker, W. (1925) Viola L. In: Engler, A. &amp; Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Vol. 21. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, pp. 363 - 376." type="book" year="1925">Becker 1925: 368</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B49DE1EFFE16421F83CC977F852" author="Wang, C. R." box="[850,1046,1980,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="8 - 129" refId="ref2599" refString="Wang, C. R. (1991) Viola L. In: Wang, C. R. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 51. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 8 - 129. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Wang (1991: 41)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by having adnate stipules, style clavate, stigma beaked and margined. There are about 60 species in the section
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE1EFFE163B0F860C843F87E" box="[1219,1314,2016,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" rank="section" section="Adnatae">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE1EFFE163B0F860C843F87E" box="[1219,1314,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Adnatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distributed mainly in Eastern Asia, with a few species occurring in Europe, Oceania and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B49DE1EFFE163ECF784C841F79A" author="Chen, Y. S." box="[1183,1312,2052,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref2028" refString="Chen, Y. S. (2006) Taxonomic revision of Viola L. (Violaceae) in China. Ph. D. Thesis, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing." type="book" year="2006">Chen 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336B8DE19FFE667CEFF20C87EFEEA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE19FFE667CEFF20CCFCFF3E" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,413,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miaolingensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE19FFE667CEFF20CCFCFF3E" box="[189,413,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Viola miaolingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obviously a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE19FFE665A1FF20CEAAFF3E" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[722,971,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Adnatae">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE19FFE665A1FF20CE6CFF3E" box="[722,781,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Viola</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE19FFE6641DFF20CEAAFF3E" box="[878,971,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Adnatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because its adnate stipules, clavate style, beaked and margined stigma. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE19FFE665E2FF44CE6CFF5A" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1891" box="[657,781,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE19FFE665E2FF44CE6CFF5A" box="[657,781,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">V. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habit, and the shape and color of leaves, but differs for its spur much shorter (
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE19FFE666F7FF68CC82FE86" box="[388,483,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CD49B5DDE19FFE66562FF68CF0EFE86" box="[529,623,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
) and straight (vs. usually slightly curved upward), lateral petals distinctly bearded (vs. glabrous or rarely sparsely bearded), petals obovate-oblong (vs. ovate), and flowers white-violet or white-mauve, with purple or violet veins (vs. red-purple)(
<tableCitation id="C6AE0303DE19FFE665B6FEB0CE79FECE" box="[709,792,304,329]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,413,436]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological and distribution differences between Viola miaolingensis sp. nov. and V. violacea." pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE19FFE66442FEB0CE89FECE" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[817,1000,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miaolingensis">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE19FFE66442FEB0CE89FECE" box="[817,1000,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">V. miaolingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE19FFE66328FEB0C9C9FECE" box="[1115,1192,304,329]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE19FFE663C7FEB0C875FECE" box="[1204,1300,304,329]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE19FFE66238FEB0C8CAFECE" box="[1355,1451,304,329]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F33B7628DE19FFE667D5FED4CD8DFEEA" box="[166,236,340,365]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">China</collectingCountry>
, while
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D3BDE19FFE6664FFED4CCD6FEEA" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1891" box="[316,439,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B958EAAADE19FFE6664FFED4CCD6FEEA" box="[316,439,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">V. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F33B7628DE19FFE66558FED4CF0FFEEA" box="[555,622,340,365]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B7628DE19FFE6650BFED4CFDDFEEA" box="[632,700,340,365]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Korea</collectingCountry>
and Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F33B7628DE19FFE6643DFED4CEF0FEEA" box="[846,913,340,365]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE19FFE664D3FED4CE8BFEEA" box="[928,1002,340,365]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE19FFE66485FED4C920FEEA" box="[1014,1089,340,365]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE19FFE66338FED4C9FEFEEA" box="[1099,1183,340,365]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F85ADE19FFE663D9FED4C872FEEA" box="[1194,1299,340,365]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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