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<document id="DCCABB85526B1A31B9FAB60A7D6C1CA7" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00286.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5430080" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630422606813" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2007" docId="038587994227FFF6982A783DAD8AFA57" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2007.00286.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00286.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFBCFFE1423CFFEA9B757A7FA96EFFB6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Oniscidea)" masterLastPageNumber="339" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699264700411" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F6F66C7A2EA3502B43421A858402408A">Revision of the Neotropical Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Oniscidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76DA6F0BC8792AB9C232B23C9BA6ED09">Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F464C174811152A77C5F8B786C4003A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BBD49EF3F8D1426E5432DD5B40D0BD13">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5182AA9E8C0E274E0EB4192F00C49050">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038587994227FFF6982A783DAD8AFA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587994227FFF6982A783DAD8AFA57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587994227FFF6982A783DAD8AFA57" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C33665044227FFF1982A783DAC13FDEC" box="[863,1405,578,602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B93368F4227FFF1982A783DAC13FDEC" blockId="27.[863,1405,578,602]" box="[863,1405,578,602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0DB81E34227FFF1982A783DAC13FDEC" box="[863,1405,578,602]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D0C4227FFF1982A783DAC13FDEC" ID-CoL="4YY7C" authority="MULAIK, 1960" authorityName="Mulaik" authorityYear="1960" box="[863,1405,578,602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Spherarmadillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4227FFF1982A783DADBFFDEF" box="[863,1233,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SPHERARMADILLO CAVERNICOLA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B7E4227FFF19FAC783DAC13FDEC" author="Mulaik S" box="[1241,1405,578,602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="72 - 292" refId="ref82320" refString="Mulaik S. 1960. Contribucion al conocimiento de los isopodos terrestres de Mexico (Isopoda Oniscoidea). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural 21 (1): 72 - 292." type="journal article" year="1960">MULAIK, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665044227FFF1984F7814AAA2FD6B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B93368F4227FFF1984F7814AD91FD16" blockId="27.[826,1442,619,733]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D0C4227FFF1984F7814AC78FD37" ID-CoL="4YY7C" authority="Mulaik, 1960" authorityName="Mulaik" authorityYear="1960" box="[826,1302,619,641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Spherarmadillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4227FFF1984F7814AD19FD36" box="[826,1143,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spherarmadillo cavernicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B7E4227FFF19F0A7814AC78FD37" author="Mulaik S" box="[1151,1302,619,641]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="72 - 292" refId="ref82320" refString="Mulaik S. 1960. Contribucion al conocimiento de los isopodos terrestres de Mexico (Isopoda Oniscoidea). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural 21 (1): 72 - 292." type="journal article" year="1960">Mulaik, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B7E4227FFF19E477814AA9DFD16" author="Leistikow A &amp; Wagele JW" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref82135" refString="Leistikow A, Wagele JW. 1999. Checklist of the terrestrial isopods of the new world (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Revista brasileira de Zoologia 16 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1999">Leistikow &amp; Wägele (1999</bibRefCitation>
*);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B7E4227FFF19F6178F5AD89FD16" author="Souza-Kury LA" box="[1044,1255,650,672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 246" refId="ref83416" refString="Souza-Kury LA. 2000. Oniscidea. In: Bousquets JEL, Soriano EG, Papavero N, eds. Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento, UNAM, Mexico: Facultad de Ciencias. Vol. II. 239 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2000">Souza-Kury (2000</bibRefCitation>
*).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4227FFF1982678D7AAA2FD6B" blockId="27.[826,1442,619,733]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D0C4227FFF1982678D7AD1AFD0B" ID-CoL="4YY7F" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1907" box="[851,1140,680,701]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Spherarmadillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4227FFF1982678D7AD1AFD0B" box="[851,1140,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spherarmadillo schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B7E4227FFF19FE778D7AC57FD09" author="Schultz GA" box="[1170,1337,680,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref83271" refString="Schultz GA. 1984. Three new and five other species of Oniscoidea from Belize, Central America (Crustacea, Isopoda). Journal of Natural History 18: 3 - 14." type="journal article" year="1984">Schultz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B7E4227FFF19E3078D7AADAFD6B" author="Schmalfuss H" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref82868" refString="Schmalfuss H. 2003. World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie) 654: 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmalfuss (2003</bibRefCitation>
*).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665044227FFF6984F795AAD8AFA57" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93368F4227FFF1984F795AAD62FC8C" blockId="27.[826,1036,805,826]" box="[826,1036,805,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4227FFF1984F795AAD62FC8C" box="[826,1036,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4227FFF1984F792BAA94FCDF" blockId="27.[826,1018,852,873]" box="[826,1018,852,873]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4227FFF1984F792BAAEFFCDF" box="[826,897,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="5497882D4227FFF1984F792BAA15FCDF" box="[826,891,852,873]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Types</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4227FFF1984F79FDAC7AFC42" blockId="27.[826,1442,897,1012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4227FFF1984F79FDAA8BFC21" box="[826,997,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other samples:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B443CD24227FFF1988779FDAC7EFC42" collectingDate="1982-01-31" collectionCode="MZUF, SMNS" collectorName="P. Beron" country="Mexico" elevation="1100" location="Rancho del Cielo" municipality="One" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MZUF 1441, SMNS 10094" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tamaulipas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACF54227FFF1988779FDAD4FFC21" box="[1010,1057,898,919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">One</collectingMunicipality>
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD064227FFF19F4679FEAD26FC21" box="[1075,1096,897,919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female"></specimenCount>
m,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD064227FFF19F0079FDADA8FC21" box="[1141,1222,897,919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">two ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD064227FFF19FA879FDAC5CFC21" box="[1245,1330,897,919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">two ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33B761F4227FFF19E3F79FDACF0FC2E" box="[1354,1438,898,920]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F86D4227FFF1984F79DFAAACFC00" box="[826,962,928,950]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF360544227FFF198A379DFADC6FC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587994227FFF6982A783DAD8AFA57:8EF360544227FFF198A379DFADC6FC00" box="[982,1192,928,950]" country="Mexico" municipality="One" name="Rancho del Cielo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Rancho del Cielo</location>
, cave N. 4, altitude
<quantity id="4CD49B6A4227FFF1984F79C0AAFEFC63" box="[826,912,959,981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="0001D1BC4227FFF1984F79C0AAFEFC63" box="[826,912,959,981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D953594227FFF198BE79BFAD43FC63" box="[971,1069,960,981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. Beron</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF92104F4227FFF19F4C79C0AD92FC62" box="[1081,1276,959,981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1982-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9A74227FFF19F4C79C0AD92FC62" box="[1081,1276,959,981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1982-01-31">31 January 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EF44227FFF19E7C79BFACFBFC63" box="[1289,1429,959,981]" collectionCode="MZUF" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZUF 1441</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD064227FFF1984F79A1AAEDFC45" box="[826,899,989,1011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">one ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD064227FFF198E479A1AAB6FC45" box="[913,984,989,1011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">two ♀</specimenCount>
(same data,
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EF44227FFF19F1879A1AC66FC42" box="[1133,1288,990,1012]" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SMNS 10094</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4227FFF1984F7E42AD27FBE4" blockId="27.[826,1442,1084,1904]" box="[826,1097,1084,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4227FFF1984F7E42AAD6FBE4" box="[826,952,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A0A4227FFF198BD7E43AD2CFBE4" box="[968,1090,1084,1106]" captionStart-0="Figure 58" captionStart-1="Figure 59" captionStart-2="Figure 60" captionStart-3="Figure 61" captionStart-4="Figure 62" captionStart-5="Figure 63" captionStart-6="Figure 64" captionStartId-0="139.[162,240,1839,1858]" captionStartId-1="140.[142,220,1839,1858]" captionStartId-2="141.[162,240,1839,1858]" captionStartId-3="142.[142,220,1839,1858]" captionStartId-4="143.[162,240,1839,1858]" captionStartId-5="144.[142,220,1839,1858]" captionStartId-6="145.[162,240,1839,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1340,194,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1388,196,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[219,1382,195,1805]" captionTargetBox-3="[207,1356,195,1805]" captionTargetBox-4="[238,1368,195,1805]" captionTargetBox-5="[220,1347,195,1805]" captionTargetBox-6="[239,1362,195,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@139.[265,1341,194,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure-88@140.[177,1389,194,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure-66@141.[219,1384,194,1806]" captionTargetId-3="figure-73@142.[207,1356,194,1806]" captionTargetId-4="figure-69@143.[237,1369,194,1806]" captionTargetId-5="figure-79@144.[217,1348,194,1806]" captionTargetId-6="figure-82@145.[239,1363,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId-0="139" captionTargetPageId-1="140" captionTargetPageId-2="141" captionTargetPageId-3="142" captionTargetPageId-4="143" captionTargetPageId-5="144" captionTargetPageId-6="145" captionText-0="Figure 58. Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik, 1960: ♀m, 7.1 × 3.3 mm (cephalothorax 1.85 mm), habitus lateral and pleon dorsal; ♂, 6.4 × 2.5 mm (cephalothorax 1.55 mm), cephalothorax lateral, dorsal, frontal (Mexico, Tamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, cave N. 4, altitude 1100 m, leg. P. Beron, 31 January 1982, MZUF 1441)." captionText-1="Figure 59. Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik, 1960: ♂, 6.4 × 2.5 mm, cephalothorax 1.55 mm, 1a tergite 1 inner face, 1b tergite 1 strictly ventral; tergites 17 mounted on a slide, and detail of tergite 1 showing nodulus lateralis and scale-setae (Mexico, Tamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, cave N. 4, altitude 1100 m, leg. P. Beron, 31 January 1982, MZUF 1441)." captionText-2="Figure 60. Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik, 1960: ♂, 6.4 × 2.5 mm, cephalothorax 1.55 mm, mouthparts and first antenna (Mexico, Tamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, cave N. 4, altitude 1100 m, leg. P. Beron, 31 January 1982, MZUF 1441)." captionText-3="Figure 61. Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik, 1960: ♂, 6.4 × 2.5 mm, cephalothorax 1.55 mm, pereiopods 13 frontal, pereiopod 6 dactylus frontal, pereiopod 2 dactylus caudal (Mexico, Tamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, cave N. 4, altitude 1100 m, leg. P. Beron, 31 January 1982, MZUF 1441)." captionText-4="Figure 62. Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik, 1960: ♂, 6.4 × 2.5 mm, cephalothorax 1.55 mm, pereiopods 46 frontal, uropods dorsal and ventral (Mexico, Tamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, cave N. 4, altitude 1100 m, leg. P. Beron, 31 January 1982, MZUF 1441)." captionText-5="Figure 63. Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik, 1960: ♂, 6.4 × 2.5 mm, cephalothorax 1.55 mm, second antenna ventral, flagellum of other second antenna dorsal, apical cone enlarged, pereiopod 7 frontal and caudal (Mexico, Tamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, cave N. 4, altitude 110 m, leg. P. Beron, 31 January 1982, MZUF 1441)." captionText-6="Figure 64. Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik, 1960: ♂, 6.4 × 2.5 mm, cephalothorax 1.55 mm, pleopods 15; beside pleopods 2 and 3, a detail of the opposite pleopod is given to show the difference (Mexico, Tamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, cave N. 4, altitude 1100 m, leg. P. Beron, 31 January 1982, MZUF 1441)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430200" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430202" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430204" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430206" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430208" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430210" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430212" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5430200/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5430202/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5430204/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5430206/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5430208/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5430210/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5430212/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 5864</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4227FFF1984F7E24AD8DF9A8" blockId="27.[826,1442,1084,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Male maximum 6.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD49B6A4227FFF19F477E24ADE6FBC7" box="[1074,1160,1115,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(cephalothorax
<quantity id="4CD49B6A4227FFF19E4B7E24ACCCFBC7" box="[1342,1442,1115,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
wide), female with marsupium 7.1 ×
<quantity id="4CD49B6A4227FFF19F9D7E05AC53FB39" box="[1256,1341,1146,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
(cephalothorax
<quantity id="4CD49B6A4227FFF198EA7EE7AD6CFB18" box="[927,1026,1176,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
wide). Eyes and pigment entirely absent. Tergal surface smooth, with scales (not shown on
<figureCitation id="13172A0A4227FFF198147EA9AADFFB5A" box="[865,945,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="140.[142,220,1839,1858]" captionTargetBox="[177,1388,196,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-88@140.[177,1389,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figure 59. Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik, 1960: ♂, 6.4 × 2.5 mm, cephalothorax 1.55 mm, 1a tergite 1 inner face, 1b tergite 1 strictly ventral; tergites 17 mounted on a slide, and detail of tergite 1 showing nodulus lateralis and scale-setae (Mexico, Tamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, cave N. 4, altitude 1100 m, leg. P. Beron, 31 January 1982, MZUF 1441)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430202/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Cephalothorax with frontal shield separated from vertex only by a suture. Its upper margin in frontal view is evenly convex, and in dorsal view is medially slightly recurved. First coxal plate with a schisma, the outer lobe much exceeding the inner lobe caudally, the inner lobe slightly exceeding the outer lobe laterally. All tergites with one pair of noduli laterales, at the same distance from the lateral margin, and at some distance (decreasing from one to seven) from the posterior margin. Noduli four to five times longer than the ordinary scale setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4227FFF698267C58ABE0FF4E" blockId="27.[826,1442,1084,1904]" lastBlockId="28.[142,759,195,1904]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">First antenna three-jointed; distal article is approximately six times as long as second article and 1.3 times as long as basal article. Distal article with two large distal aestethascs with narrow tips, and two transverse rows of smaller aesthetascs. Second antenna slightly longer than pereiopod 7, with thickened fifth article and a three-jointed flagellum. Distal articles of the latter are separated by a suture that is weaker than the joint between the first and second article and appears not to allow movement. Apical cone long, but shorter than the distal flagellar article, with only one (not a pair) indistinct structure which may be a (vestige of?) lateral free sensillum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4220FFF69BD27B7EA8E4F961" blockId="28.[142,759,195,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Mandibles: right mandible with pars incisiva forming a broad surface exceeded by four short cusps, small, simple lacinia mobilis. Left mandible with welldeveloped four-cusped pars incisiva, and very large lacinia mobilis with three short cusps. Hairy lobe with one hairy seta each and one hairy seta between the lobe and the simple pars molaris represented by a single, thick, hairy seta. Probably the left mandible has two hairy setae on the hairy lobe and none between lobe and pars molaris; this is not completely visible (
<figureCitation id="13172A0A4220FFF69BE3784CA988FDFF" box="[150,230,563,585]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="141.[162,240,1839,1858]" captionTargetBox="[219,1382,195,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-66@141.[219,1384,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figure 60. Spherarmadillo cavernicola Mulaik, 1960: ♂, 6.4 × 2.5 mm, cephalothorax 1.55 mm, mouthparts and first antenna (Mexico, Tamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, cave N. 4, altitude 1100 m, leg. P. Beron, 31 January 1982, MZUF 1441)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430204/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Exterior part of both mandibles with some scales and few scale setae. First maxilla lateral endite on the apical margin with one large lateral tooth seta and eight smaller tooth setae, plus one seta that is about half as long and more lobe-like; as well as the latter, there seems to be a very slender and short seta, probably a vestigium of the slender stalk. All setae have simple tips, and according only to the position of the lobe-like seta, three of the smaller setae, together with the large lateral one, can be identified as the lateral group, whereas five setae form the mesal group. No small subapical setae could be seen. Distal third of the lateral margin of the lateral endite fringed with hairs (pectinate scales); the fringe is not continuous. Mesal endite of first maxilla bearing two stout penicils with dense setules, the distolateral corner bearing a small, but sharp tip. Second maxilla apically bilobate, the mesal lobe being somewhat broader than the lateral lobe and bearing a field of sensilla on the mediodistal margin. One single sensillum between lobes. Maxilliped basis on the proximal two-thirds with rather irregular scales, and some scale setae. Endite rectangular, with one long, sharp lobe in the distal margin, one seta on the lateral corner, a fringe of hairs on lateral margin, and one seta on the caudal face, in a subapical position. Maxilliped palp three-jointed, the proximal article bearing a single large setae near the medial margin, the second article with a tuft of three setae of unequal size on a long socket; at the base of a socket, two small setae thought to be homologous with the basal tuft as found, for example, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D0C4220FFF69BFB7F95A874FA49" baseAuthorityName="Schmalfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[142,282,1514,1535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Scleropactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4220FFF69BFB7F95A874FA49" box="[142,282,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scleropactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One small seta beside the socket. Lateral margin of the second article with one slender and one stout seta. Distal article with an apical tuft of numerous small setae, one such seta in a subapical position on the inner margin, and one seta and a tuft of hairs (pectinate scale?) on the lateral margin. On the frontal face of the distal article there is a longitudinal fold and a small seta beside it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4220FFF69BD27CA0AC53FE06" blockId="28.[142,759,195,1904]" lastBlockId="28.[806,1423,195,953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pereiopod 1 with transverse brush composed of scales on the carpus, and row of small scales or setae on the proximal portion of the ventral face of the propodus. Male pereiopods 13 with enlarged scales on the ventral face of the carpus. Male pereiopod 7 with elongated ischium with concave ventral margin, but no further special structures. Dactyli with outer claw, slightly shorter inner claw, a more or less curved ungual seta even shorter than both claws, and a very small seta beside the ungual seta. Dactylar seta also not reaching the tip, distally slightly enlarged, and with a fringe of setules. Beside the dactylar seta there are two aesthetasc-like setae and some scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4220FFF6984A7BC6AA88FC0F" blockId="28.[806,1423,195,953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">None of the pleopod exopodites have obvious lungs or respiratory fields (but, at least in the dissected specimen, there is a proximal area with a diffuse structure, which might turn out to be either an artefact or something related to respiration, if fresh specimens are examined). Exopodites 25 have one or two marginal setae, the number differing even between the pleopods of one pair. Male pleopod 1 endopodite distally slightly curved, with a recurved lobe on the lateral face and a row of long spines along the spermatic furrow. Exopodite 1 is transverse, with a weakly developed distal lobe. Male pleopod 2 exopodite is distally elongate, and only slightly shorter than the endopodite. Male pleopod 5 exopodite distally extended to an acute lobe, with a distinct furrow along the medial margin and a transverse band of pectinate scales on the caudal (dorsal) face.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4220FFF698537980AA12FBA2" blockId="28.[806,892,1023,1075]" box="[806,892,1023,1044]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4220FFF698537980AA12FBA2" box="[806,892,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4220FFF698537E61AA08FB85" blockId="28.[806,892,1023,1075]" box="[806,870,1054,1075]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4220FFF698537E05AD8CFB39" blockId="28.[806,1422,1145,1229]" box="[806,1250,1145,1168]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4220FFF698537E05AD2BFB39" box="[806,1093,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(Map
<figureCitation id="13172A0A4220FFF69FFA7E05ADB4FB39" box="[1167,1242,1145,1168]" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="136.[142,220,730,749]" captionTargetBox="[302,1262,195,698]" captionTargetId="figure-51@136.[302,1262,194,698]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figure 55. Geographical distribution of Richardsoniscus portoricensis (1), Spherarmadillo cavernicola (2), Sphe. nebulosus (3), Sphe. schwarzi (4), and Troglopactes botosaneanui (5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430194/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4220FFF698537EE6AD6BFB7B" blockId="28.[806,1422,1145,1229]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B443CD24220FFF698537EE6AD6FFB7B" country="Mexico" location="Tamaulipas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<collectingCountry id="F33B761F4220FFF698537EE6AA16FB19" box="[806,888,1177,1199]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, States
<collectingRegion id="49E8F86D4220FFF6989F7EE6AD1EFB19" box="[1002,1136,1177,1199]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E8F86D4220FFF69FB77EE6ACE0FB19" box="[1218,1422,1177,1199]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B7E4220FFF698587EC8AA97FB7B" author="Souza-Kury LA" box="[813,1017,1207,1229]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="239 - 246" refId="ref83416" refString="Souza-Kury LA. 2000. Oniscidea. In: Bousquets JEL, Soriano EG, Papavero N, eds. Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento, UNAM, Mexico: Facultad de Ciencias. Vol. II. 239 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2000">Souza-Kury 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4220FFF698537F6CAA13FA9E" blockId="28.[806,1422,1299,1505]" box="[806,893,1299,1320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4220FFF698537F6CAA13FA9E" box="[806,893,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remark</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93368F4220FFF698537F4DAD8AFA57" blockId="28.[806,1422,1299,1505]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D0C4220FFF698537F4DAD04FAF1" authorityName="Mulaik" authorityYear="1960" box="[806,1130,1330,1351]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Spherarmadillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4220FFF698537F4DAD04FAF1" box="[806,1130,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spherarmadillo cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reduced to a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D0C4220FFF698E57F2EAD78FAD0" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1907" box="[912,1046,1361,1382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Spherarmadillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4220FFF698E57F2EAD78FAD0" box="[912,1046,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B7E4220FFF69F327F2EAD9DFAD1" author="Schultz GA" box="[1095,1267,1361,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref83271" refString="Schultz GA. 1984. Three new and five other species of Oniscoidea from Belize, Central America (Crustacea, Isopoda). Journal of Natural History 18: 3 - 14." type="journal article" year="1984">Schultz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. The present investigation suggests that these are separate species.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D0C4220FFF698537FF1AD3EFA15" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1907" box="[806,1104,1422,1443]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Spherarmadillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4220FFF698537FF1AD3EFA15" box="[806,1104,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spherarmadillo schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D0C4220FFF69E0D7FF1AAC9FA74" authorityName="Mulaik" authorityYear="1960" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Spherarmadillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="B958EA9D4220FFF69E0D7FF1AAC9FA74" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at least by the serrated margin of the pleon epimera and uropod sympodites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>