296 lines
39 KiB
XML
296 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="925246D543A5521DCB88746843678FD2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273826" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d820a8e2-871d-4a30-a625-7deabf3fc763" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459859092415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferris, Clifford D." docDate="2007" docId="03858793FFA3FFA6FF51FF0CEA76FF26" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01516p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1516" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eupithecia nonanticaria Ferris, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFBCFFEBFFA6FFAEFFC6FF9BEE28FFFC" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Eupithecia Curtis from Arizona and New Mexico with discussion of associated species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Eupitheciini)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698225804964" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C387EFE20B5DCE2B1147A2C9B77645CC">
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<mods:title id="0E192D66095E60A46EB46586A6AAF777">Three new species of Eupithecia Curtis from Arizona and New Mexico with discussion of associated species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Eupitheciini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="83F3D23A7911D67E92DD5E541A3CCFE2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9DD923858669AEF533D3E653C44D93C5">Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC5B4D248831D725754CC7328F5C52F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0975737B9D4C38D2804E444921E5B7D">
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<mods:date id="D608C97E44B380FF155776861565E277">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ACDD136B4523CF8B1B5F494A96029DDC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="28BAD8FF25E392925FCF6F8547077929">1516</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="328409D6B65B5E524CD4BA068FF0781D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273826</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9ED3BC9D385D1C6A559EFF19722DCF96" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76086F60C6BD3A2468BEB91C48E7D4B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">273826</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03858793FFA3FFA6FF51FF0CEA76FF26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858793FFA3FFA6FF51FF0CEA76FF26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03858793FFA3FFA6FF51FF0CEA76FF26" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA3FFABFF51FF0CEF1CFF28" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA3FFABFF51FF0CEC92FF4D" blockId="5.[151,698,151,212]" box="[151,698,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0DB81E9FFA3FFABFF51FF0CEC92FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,698,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFF51FF0CEC92FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,698,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA3FFABFF51FF0CEC3BFF4D" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[151,531,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonanticaria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFF51FF0CEF96FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,446,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Eupithecia nonanticaria</emphasis>
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Ferris
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57ECFFA3FFABFDE6FF0CEC92FF4D" box="[544,698,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA3FFABFF51FF21EF1CFF28" blockId="5.[151,698,151,212]" box="[151,308,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA3FFABFF59FF21EF05FF28" box="[159,301,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStart-2="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId-0="5.[151,269,1345,1369]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,269,1459,1483]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,269,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox-0="[328,1252,451,1295]" captionTargetBox-1="[330,1269,490,1431]" captionTargetBox-2="[389,1209,187,1040]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[313,1273,431,1318]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[313,1273,480,1433]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[377,1209,187,1040]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 – 30. Eupithecia nonanticaria. 25, male holotype, D; 26, male holotype V; 27, female, D; 28, female, V; 29, holotype label; 30, holotype pin label." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 36. Eupithecia nonanticaria male genital structures. 31, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 32 genitalia (less aedoeagus) showing hair pencils; 33, aedoeagus; 34 – 35, lateral views of everted vesica; 36, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites." captionText-2="FIGURES 37 – 43. Eupithecia nonanticaria female genital structures. 37 – 38, normal (37) and inverted (38) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 1; 39 – 40, normal (39) and inverted (40) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 2; 41, papillae anales and apophyses; 42 – 43, normal (42) and inverted (43) images of top of bursa copulatix showing side lobes (arrows)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/273831/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/273832/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/273833/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs. 25–43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA3FFABFF51FE91EB38FE88" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA3FFABFF51FE91EB38FE88" blockId="5.[151,1436,266,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFF51FE91EF3FFED8" bold="true" box="[151,279,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is nearly identical in habitus to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA3FFABFCEBFE91ED92FEDF" box="[813,954,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticaria">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFCEBFE91ED92FEDF" box="[813,954,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">E. anticaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but is grayer with more subdued coloration and muted maculation; positive separation requires the examination of the genitalia. This species apparently replaces
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA3FFABFE86FEC1EF84FE8F" box="[320,428,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticaria">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFE86FEC1EF84FE8F" box="[320,428,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">anticaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the mountains of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7615FFA3FFABFB69FEC1EB25FE88" box="[1199,1293,346,372]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF53660DFFA3FFABFF51FADAEC05FA84" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273831/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[328,1252,451,1295]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA3FFABFF51FADAEC05FA84" blockId="5.[151,1436,1345,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFF51FADAEF75FAA5" bold="true" box="[151,349,1345,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 25–30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA3FFABFEA5FAD9EC4FFAA5" box="[355,615,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonanticaria">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFEA5FAD9EC4FFAA5" box="[355,615,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Eupithecia nonanticaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 25, male holotype, D; 26, male holotype V; 27, female, D; 28, female,V; 29, holotype label; 30, holotype pin label.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA3FFA9FF00FA4AEBB4FAE3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA3FFA8FF00FA4AEC74FE58" blockId="5.[151,1437,1489,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,420]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFF00FA4AEF77FA17" bold="true" box="[198,351,1489,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA3FFABFE0CFA49EC73FA10" box="[458,603,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[328,1252,451,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[313,1273,431,1318]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Eupithecia nonanticaria. 25, male holotype, D; 26, male holotype V; 27, female, D; 28, female, V; 29, holotype label; 30, holotype pin label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273831/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFDA9FA49ED19FA17" box="[623,817,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Forewing length</emphasis>
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(base to apex): 9.5–11.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFB5EFA49EB78FA17" box="[1176,1360,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Head and Body</emphasis>
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: Palpi length ca. 1.5 times eye width, laterally broad, dully checkered brown and whitish scales long and loosely compacted. Frons, head, thoracic collar, thorax, and tegulae with mixture of pale and darker brownish-gray scales. Antennae finely and evenly ciliate, light brown with dorsal darker patch on each segment, pedicel and scape concolorous with head. Abdominal segment I whitish basally with narrow black band along posterior margin (as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA3FFABFEF8F901EF82F94F" box="[318,426,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticaria">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFEF8F901EF82F94F" box="[318,426,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">anticaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); remaining segments are medium-to-dark brown, slightly paler ventrally. Legs pale brownish-gray, not noticeably ringed, paler scales at distal ends of segments; hind-tibial spurs small and poorly developed.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFEBEF971EFE2F8FF" box="[376,458,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Wings:</emphasis>
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Ground color pale grayish-white but overlying darker scales generate an overall medium gray habitus. DFW: double areole in venation (as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA3FFABFCACF889EDFEF8D7" box="[874,982,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticaria">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA3FFABFCACF889EDFEF8D7" box="[874,982,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">anticaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); prominent oblong dark brown discal spot; narrow dark basal line; lower portion of dark-edged broad median band with ruddy suffusion; narrow pale band beyond median extending from costa to mid-wing; outer wing area dusky with patchy shading; pale crenulate subterminal line; broad segmented brown adterminal line; fringes grayish-brown with pale tips. DHW basal and median areas pale, darker toward margin; prominent dark discal spot; weak postmedian line; prominent adterminal line; fringes as in DFW. Wings paler ventrally with dorsal maculation repeated, lighter on VFW, darker on VHW. Dorsal terminal lines and fringes repeated ventrally.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA0FFA8FBF0FF03EA8DFF4D" box="[1078,1189,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FB72FF03EB68FF4E" box="[1204,1344,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[330,1269,490,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,480,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Eupithecia nonanticaria male genital structures. 31, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 32 genitalia (less aedoeagus) showing hair pencils; 33, aedoeagus; 34 – 35, lateral views of everted vesica; 36, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273832/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs. 31–36</figureCitation>
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) [4 dissections]: Hair pencils well developed
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FDACFF5BECECFF26" box="[618,708,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[330,1269,490,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,480,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Eupithecia nonanticaria male genital structures. 31, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 32 genitalia (less aedoeagus) showing hair pencils; 33, aedoeagus; 34 – 35, lateral views of everted vesica; 36, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273832/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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). Valve (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FCF6FF5BEDAFFF26" box="[816,903,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[330,1269,490,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,480,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Eupithecia nonanticaria male genital structures. 31, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 32 genitalia (less aedoeagus) showing hair pencils; 33, aedoeagus; 34 – 35, lateral views of everted vesica; 36, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273832/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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) trigonate tapering to narrow rounded apex, blunt triangular projection from mid-ventral margin. Uncus short, dorsoventrally bifid with well-defined widely separated cusps; socii well-developed and typical. Aedoeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FC19FE8BEA1DFED6" box="[991,1077,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[330,1269,490,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,480,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Eupithecia nonanticaria male genital structures. 31, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 32 genitalia (less aedoeagus) showing hair pencils; 33, aedoeagus; 34 – 35, lateral views of everted vesica; 36, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273832/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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) length-to-width ratio ca. 3.5. Everted vesica hatchet shaped in lateral profile, cornuti two large mutually perpendicular spikes with “mushroom” or “umbrella” heads, and large convoluted folded-over piece. Genital plate (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FBACFEF9EAEAFE80" box="[1130,1218,354,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[330,1269,490,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,480,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Eupithecia nonanticaria male genital structures. 31, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 32 genitalia (less aedoeagus) showing hair pencils; 33, aedoeagus; 34 – 35, lateral views of everted vesica; 36, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273832/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FB08FEF9EAF5FE80" box="[1230,1245,354,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Eupithecia macfarlandi genitalia. Male structures: 7, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 8, aedoeagus; 9, lateral view of everted vesica; 10, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. Female structures: 11 – 12, ventral view of entire genitalia (two preparations); 13, image-inverted view of fig. 12 to enhance structural features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">8</figureCitation>
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th sternite at top) similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA0FFA8FECBFE10EF50FE58" box="[269,376,395,420]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticaria">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA0FFA8FECBFE10EF50FE58" box="[269,376,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">anticaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but more elongate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF53660DFFA0FFA8FF51FA28EF9AF9EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273832/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[330,1269,490,1431]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA0FFA8FF51FA28EF9AF9EC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1459,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA0FFA8FF51FA28EF77FA37" bold="true" box="[151,351,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 31–36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA0FFA8FEA0FA2FEC44FA37" box="[358,620,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonanticaria">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA0FFA8FEA0FA2FEC44FA37" box="[358,620,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Eupithecia nonanticaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male genital structures. 31, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 32 genitalia (less aedoeagus) showing hair pencils; 33, aedoeagus; 34–35, lateral views of everted vesica; 36, 7th and 8th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA0FFA8FF00F9D8EBA3F811" blockId="6.[151,1437,1603,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FE8BF9D8EFF7F9A1" box="[333,479,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[328,1252,451,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[313,1273,431,1318]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Eupithecia nonanticaria. 25, male holotype, D; 26, male holotype V; 27, female, D; 28, female, V; 29, holotype label; 30, holotype pin label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273831/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA0FFA8FE32F9DFEC9EF9A1" box="[500,694,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Forewing length</emphasis>
|
||
(base to apex): 9.0–11.0 mm. Color and maculation similar to male. Legs are paler than male with banding more diffuse. Antennae weakly setose, colored as in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA0FFA8FA9FF9F7EEE5F951" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FF23F908EF59F951" box="[229,369,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Eupithecia macfarlandi genitalia. Male structures: 7, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 8, aedoeagus; 9, lateral view of everted vesica; 10, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. Female structures: 11 – 12, ventral view of entire genitalia (two preparations); 13, image-inverted view of fig. 12 to enhance structural features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) [8 dissections]: Papillae anales moderately long, oval, diffuse long setae; apophyses slen- der, anterior-to-posterior ratio ca. 0.5; caudal spurs weak and embedded in genital plate. Ostium bursae weakly sclerotized, cup-like, very short membranous ductus bursae above open moderately broad colliculum. Corpus bursae globular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FE04F890EC7BF8D9" box="[450,595,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[389,1209,187,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[377,1209,187,1040]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 43. Eupithecia nonanticaria female genital structures. 37 – 38, normal (37) and inverted (38) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 1; 39 – 40, normal (39) and inverted (40) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 2; 41, papillae anales and apophyses; 42 – 43, normal (42) and inverted (43) images of top of bursa copulatix showing side lobes (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs. 37–40</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two lightly chitinized flange-like projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FB08F890EB77F8D9" box="[1230,1375,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[389,1209,187,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[377,1209,187,1040]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 43. Eupithecia nonanticaria female genital structures. 37 – 38, normal (37) and inverted (38) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 1; 39 – 40, normal (39) and inverted (40) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 2; 41, papillae anales and apophyses; 42 – 43, normal (42) and inverted (43) images of top of bursa copulatix showing side lobes (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs. 42–43</figureCitation>
|
||
) just below and on either side of colliculum base (when compressed, as on a slide, they generate a shoulder-like hump on the side opposite to the ductus seminalis); upper portion lightly chitinized without spines; the relatively narrow tubular ductus seminalis projects outward from the right ventral side of the corpus bursae, then curves downward crossing ventrad as it tapers sharply; remainder of corpus bursae densely spined, patch of long robust spines originating at ventral middle of upper border curving to the left and dorsad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA0FFA8FB28F848EB57F811" box="[1262,1407,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[389,1209,187,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[377,1209,187,1040]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 43. Eupithecia nonanticaria female genital structures. 37 – 38, normal (37) and inverted (38) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 1; 39 – 40, normal (39) and inverted (40) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 2; 41, papillae anales and apophyses; 42 – 43, normal (42) and inverted (43) images of top of bursa copulatix showing side lobes (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs. 42–43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF53660DFFA1FFA9FF51FBB1EFE2FB56" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273833/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[389,1209,187,1040]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA1FFA9FF51FBB1EFE2FB56" blockId="7.[151,1436,1066,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FF51FBB1EF4AFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,354,1066,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 37–43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA1FFA9FEABFBB0EC5EFBBE" box="[365,630,1067,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonanticaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FEABFBB0EC5EFBBE" box="[365,630,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Eupithecia nonanticaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female genital structures. 37–38, normal (37) and inverted (38) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 1; 39–40, normal (39) and inverted (40) ventral images of bursa copulatrix – preparation 2; 41, papillae anales and apophyses; 42–43, normal (42) and inverted (43) images of top of bursa copulatix showing side lobes (arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA1FFA9FF00FA9EEBB4FAE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2031]" box="[198,1436,1285,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Based on the material examined, other than wing length, there appears to be little variation in this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA1FFA9FF00FAB6ECD7F903" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA1FFA9FF00FAB6EFC4FA93" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FF00FAB6EF6AFABB" bold="true" box="[198,322,1325,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978827FFA1FFA9FF00FAB6EF15FABB" box="[198,317,1325,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male:
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FE55FAB6EC35FABB" bold="true" box="[403,541,1325,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">ARIZONA</emphasis>
|
||
, Cochise Co., Chirichahua Mts., Rustler Park, 8500’ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FB5DFAB6EAD1FABB" box="[1179,1273,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2590.0">2590 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FAC9FAB6EBBFFABB" box="[1295,1431,1325,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1972-07-12">12.vii.1972</date>
|
||
, J. Powell, deposited in EME.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA1FFA9FF00FAE6ECD7F903" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FF00FAE6EF65FA6B" bold="true" box="[198,333,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978827FFA1FFA9FF00FAE6EF60FA6B" box="[198,328,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FE92FAE6EF55FA6B" box="[340,381,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0CFFA1FFA9FE4FFAE6EF9FFA6B" box="[393,439,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="generic">16f.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FE79FAE6EC61FA6B" bold="true" box="[447,585,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">ARIZONA</emphasis>
|
||
, Cochise Co., Chiricahua Mts., Rustler Park,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FBA3FAE6EACDFA6B" box="[1125,1253,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1973-08-02">2.viii.1973</date>
|
||
, J. Powell & S. Szerlip (3f, EME); Onion Saddle,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FDEEFA3EECD3FA43" box="[552,763,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1999-07-30" valueMax="1999-08-01" valueMin="1999-07-30">30.vii–1.viii.1999</date>
|
||
, E. Buckner & P. A. Opler (3f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFA1FFA9FBADFA3EEAE0FA43" box="[1131,1224,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">GMAD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FB15FA3EEAD3FA43" box="[1235,1275,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, author’s collection); Upper Pinery Canyon C.G.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FD8AFA56EC80FA1B" box="[588,680,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2135.0">2135 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FD73FA56EDA0FA1B" box="[693,904,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1999-07-30" valueMax="1999-08-01" valueMin="1999-07-30">30.vii–1.viii.1999</date>
|
||
, E. Buckner & P. A. Opler (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FB11FA56EAD6FA1B" box="[1239,1278,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 3f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFA1FFA9FAFDFA56EBB0FA1B" box="[1339,1432,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">GMAD</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1f, author’s collection); Upper Pinery Canyon C.G.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FCD7FA6EED47F9F3" box="[785,879,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2135.0">2135 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FCBAFA6EEA25F9F3" box="[892,1037,1525,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2006-08-15">15.viii.2006</date>
|
||
, C. D. Ferris (1f, author’s collection); Pinery Canyon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FE68F986EC38F9CB" box="[430,528,1565,1591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2075.0">2075 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FDE4F986EC8BF9CB" box="[546,675,1565,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1964-08-09">9.viii.1964</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (1f, R. Leuschner collection),
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FB18F986EB46F9CB" box="[1246,1390,1565,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1964-08-13">13.viii.1964</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (2f, R. Leuschner collection).
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FDB9F9DEED60F9A3" bold="true" box="[639,840,1605,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFA1FFA9FDB9F9DEECEDF9A3" box="[639,709,1605,1631]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFA1FFA9FD0AF9DEED60F9A3" box="[716,840,1605,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7615FFA1FFA9FD0AF9DEED60F9A3" box="[716,840,1605,1631]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Grant Co., Black Range, Lower Gallinas Canyon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FF51F9F6EEDBF97B" box="[151,243,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2040.0">2040 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FF39F9F6EFA7F97B" box="[255,399,1645,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1980-08-14">14.viii.1980</date>
|
||
, C. D. Ferris (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FDFEF9F6EC48F97B" box="[568,608,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, author’s collection),
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FCA7F9F6EA3CF97B" box="[865,1044,1645,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1989-07-30" valueMax="1989-07-31" valueMin="1989-07-30">30–31.vii.1989</date>
|
||
, C. D. Ferris (1f, author’s collection); Pinos Altos Mts., Cherry Creek Canyon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FD12F90EED1CF953" box="[724,820,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2075.0">2075 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FC84F90EEDEBF953" box="[834,963,1685,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1989-08-05">5.viii.1989</date>
|
||
, C. D. Ferris (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FBB1F90EEAB6F953" box="[1143,1182,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, author’s collection).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFA1FFA9FF51F926EF3BF92B" box="[151,275,1725,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7615FFA1FFA9FF51F926EF3BF92B" box="[151,275,1725,1751]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FF51F926EF3BF92B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1725,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">MEXICO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
, Chihuahua,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FE6CF926EFC6F92B" box="[426,494,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
||
, W. of Cuauhtemoc,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE185042FFA1FFA9FD23F926ED71F92B" box="[741,857,1725,1751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="28.402">28.402°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE185042FFA1FFA9FCA3F926EDC4F92B" box="[869,1004,1725,1751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-107.074">107.074°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FC3EF926EA64F92B" box="[1016,1100,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2235.0">2235m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA1FFA9FB9EF926EAF2F92B" box="[1112,1242,1725,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1998-08-02">2.viii.1998</date>
|
||
, P. M. Jump (1f, R. Leuschner collection, 1f, G. J. Balogh collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA1FFA9FF00F896EEE4F8B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA1FFA9FF00F896EEE4F8B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FF00F896EF7BF8DB" bold="true" box="[198,339,1805,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The adjectival prefix “
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FDA6F895ECA4F8DB" box="[608,652,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">non</emphasis>
|
||
“ is added to the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA1FFA9FC52F895EDD7F8DB" box="[916,1023,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FC52F895EDD7F8DB" box="[916,1023,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">anticaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to denote similarity of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA1FFA9FF00F8C6ECB6F863" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA1FFA9FF00F8C6EB34F88B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2031]" box="[198,1308,1885,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FF00F8C6EF02F88B" bold="true" box="[198,298,1885,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown; found in mixed coniferous–deciduous forest above
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA1FFA9FBD0F8C6EA47F88B" box="[1046,1135,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA1FFA9FBB9F8C6EB27F88B" box="[1151,1295,1885,1911]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 59 – 60" captionStart-1="FIGURES 61 – 62" captionStartId-0="10.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,269,542,566]" captionTargetBox-0="[313,1273,1558,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[313,1273,194,521]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[313,1273,1558,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[313,1273,194,521]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 59 – 60. Eupithecia nonanticaria habitats, Grant Co., New Mexico. 59, Cherry Creek Canyon, Pinos Altos Mts., 2075 m; 60, Lower Gallinas Canyon, Black Range, 2040 m." captionText-1="FIGURES 61 – 62. Eupithecia habitats. 61, E. nonanticaria, Upper Pinery Canyon, Chiricahua Mts., 2135 m, Cochise Co., Arizona; 62, E. penablanca, Peña Blanca Canyon, ca. 2130 m, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/273837/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/273838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 59–61</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA1FFA9FF00F81EECB6F863" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2031]" box="[198,670,1925,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FF00F81EEF59F863" bold="true" box="[198,369,1925,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Late July to mid-August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA1FFA9FF00F836EC45F813" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA1FFA9FF00F836EC45F813" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA1FFA9FF00F836EF4FF83B" bold="true" box="[198,359,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Grant County, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7615FFA1FFA9FD9DF836EC9CF83B" box="[603,692,1965,1991]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pinos Altos Mts.; Black Range) and Cochise County, Arizona (Chiricahua Mts.); Chihuahua,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7615FFA1FFA9FDCDF84EEC41F813" box="[523,617,2005,2031]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFAEFFA6FF00FF0CEA76FF26" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFAEFFA6FF00FF0CEA76FF26" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FF00FF0CEF7AFF4D" bold="true" box="[198,338,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on habitus, presence of the double areole in the DFW venation, and male genitalic characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFAEFFA6FEDAFF5BEFFCFF25" box="[284,468,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonanticaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FEDAFF5BEFFCFF25" box="[284,468,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">E. nonanticaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is affiliated with the
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FD0BFF5BED36FF25" box="[717,798,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">mutata</emphasis>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FCBAFF5BED95FF25" box="[892,957,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B74FFAEFFA6FC02FF5BEA79FF26" author="Bolte" box="[964,1105,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Bolte, K. B. (1990) Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera) VI. Subfamily Larentiinae 1. Revision of the genus Eupithecia. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, No. 151, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1990">Bolte, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |