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<document id="7093037B82B0C50F4117F8B70B4EE989" ID-CLB-Dataset="32675" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.86" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae92f91a-bca2-48b6-aa01-50854baae21a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="830216" ID-ZooBank="E0120985-24A8-4280-B10A-68982C7DD762" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500284862388" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Baert, Léon" docDate="2014" docId="03858791A43CF3582369A4BAFC0CFB0A" docLanguage="en" docName="Baert, L. (2014). Three new Eustala (Araneae, Araneidae) species from the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) (Done)..pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 86" docSource="http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eustala meridionalis Baert, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AAB212B1-16FA-4110-8133-7BB2EEE7FB52" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBCFFE9A437F3572102A00AFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="Three new Eustala (Araneae, Araneidae) species from the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698465589200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="133A32F0A14C06036A13CC1AD55E95AD">Three new Eustala (Araneae, Araneidae) species from the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC73013AF3022DE103F4812B9E41AECC">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03858791A43CF3582369A4BAFC0CFB0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627957" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAB212B1-16FA-4110-8133-7BB2EEE7FB52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03858791A43CF3582369A4BAFC0CFB0A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C336650CA43CF35C2369A4BAFC7BFB73" box="[619,969,1200,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C2369A4BAFC7BFB73" blockId="11.[366,1222,1200,1298]" box="[619,969,1200,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA43CF35C2369A4BAFC7BFB73" box="[619,969,1200,1227]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43CF35C2369A4BAFCD5FB73" ID-CoL="6HGT5" box="[619,871,1200,1227]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C2369A4BAFCD5FB73" bold="true" box="[619,871,1200,1227]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eustala meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA43CF35C226CA4BBFC7BFB73" box="[878,969,1201,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336650CA43CF35C206CA4DEFC13FAAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C206CA4DEFB74FB57" blockId="11.[366,1222,1200,1298]" box="[366,1222,1236,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAB212B1-16FA-4110-8133-7BB2EEE7FB52</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C2390A4FDFC13FAAA" blockId="11.[366,1222,1200,1298]" box="[658,929,1271,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="13172A02A43CF35C2390A4FDFD69FAA9" box="[658,731,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,962,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,962,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Eustala meridionalis sp. nov. A. Ƌ left palp, ventral view. B. ♀ epigyne scapus, ventral view. C. ♀ scapus, lateral view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406530/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A-C, 5 B, 6 B,
<figureCitation id="13172A02A43CF35C2290A4F2FC13FAAA" box="[914,929,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,930,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[227,1361,949,1915]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of Eustala occidentalis sp. nov., Eustala occidentalis sp. nov. and Eustala meridionalis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336650CA43CF35C21BFA533FE2CFACF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C21BFA533FE2CFACF" blockId="11.[189,1398,1336,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43CF35C21BFA533FDD4FAEB" ID-CoL="6HH62" authority="Keyserling, 1865" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,614,1336,1363]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vegeta">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C21BFA533FEC1FAEA" box="[189,371,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eustala vegeta</emphasis>
(Keyserling, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B76A43CF35C2391A533FB63FAEB" author="Baert L. &amp; Maelfait J. - P. &amp; Hendrickx F. &amp; Desender K." box="[659,1233,1336,1363]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Entomologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="39 - 111" part="78" refString="Baert L., Maelfait J. - P., Hendrickx F. &amp; Desender K. 2008. Distribution and habitat preference of the spiders (Araneae) of Galapagos. Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Entomologie 78: 39 - 111." title="Distribution and habitat preference of the spiders (Araneae) of Galapagos" type="journal article" year="2008">Baert, Maelfait, Hendrickx &amp; Desender 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 47, map 15 (misidentiFcation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336650CA43CF35C21BFA575FDEEFA21" box="[189,604,1407,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C21BFA575FDEEFA21" blockId="11.[189,1398,1336,1434]" box="[189,604,1407,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43CF35C21BFA575FEA5FA21" box="[189,279,1407,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C21BFA575FEA5FA21" box="[189,279,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eustala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. –
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B76A43CF35C205FA58AFE51FA21" author="Baert L." box="[349,483,1407,1434]" journalOrPublisher="Belgian Journal of Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="159 - 185" part="143" refString="Baert L. 2013. Summary of our present knowledge of the spider communities of the Galapagos archipelago. First analysis of the spider communities of the islands Santa Cruz and Isabela. Belgian Journal of Zoology 143 (Supplement): 159 - 185." title="Summary of our present knowledge of the spider communities of the Galapagos archipelago. First analysis of the spider communities of the islands Santa Cruz and Isabela" type="journal article" year="2013">Baert 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 176, 178.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336650CA43CF35C21BFA5CAFC00F9E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C21BFA5CAFE84FA62" blockId="11.[189,310,1472,1498]" box="[189,310,1472,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA43CF35C21BFA5CAFE84FA62" bold="true" box="[189,310,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C21BFA5CAFE84FA62" bold="true" box="[189,310,1472,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C21BFA5E5FC00F9E8" blockId="11.[189,1399,1519,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Male: Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43CF35C20BCA5FAFDDEF9B1" box="[446,620,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C20BCA5FAFDDEF9B1" box="[446,620,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43CF35C23A7A5FAFC84F9B1" box="[677,822,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C23A7A5FAFC84F9B1" box="[677,822,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the terminal apophysis, which is Fat and broadening towards tip, apical ridge being slightly longer than caudal ridge. The female differs from both species by having a shorter and thicker scapus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336650CA43CF35C21BFA67DFBC7F907" box="[189,1141,1655,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C21BFA67DFEF6F929" blockId="11.[189,1141,1655,1728]" box="[189,324,1655,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA43CF35C21BFA67DFEF6F929" bold="true" box="[189,324,1655,1681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C21BFA67DFEF6F929" bold="true" box="[189,324,1655,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C21BFA6AFFBC7F907" blockId="11.[189,1141,1655,1728]" box="[189,1141,1701,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The species name refers to its distribution in the southern part of the archipelago.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336650CA43CF35B21BFA6EDFD6AFDE6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C21BFA6EDFEDEF8B9" blockId="11.[189,364,1767,1793]" box="[189,364,1767,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA43CF35C21BFA6EDFEDEF8B9" bold="true" box="[189,364,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C21BFA6EDFEDEF8B9" bold="true" box="[189,364,1767,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54978825A43CF35C21BFA6EDFF48F8B9" box="[189,250,1767,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C21E8A71CFEEEF888" blockId="11.[189,1399,1814,1910]" box="[234,348,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA43CF35C21E8A71CFEEEF888" bold="true" box="[234,348,1814,1840]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="6">
<typeStatus id="54978825A43CF35C21E8A71CFEEEF888" box="[234,348,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C21E8A71CFEEEF888" bold="true" box="[234,348,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43CF35C21BFA73DFEFDF8CE" blockId="11.[189,1399,1814,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B443CDAA43CF35C21BFA73DFEFEF8CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903769" collectingDate="1996-04-18" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Ecuador" elevation="335" location="Cerro Pajas at the edge of Scalesia forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="IG 32723" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="ISLA FLOREANA" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0EA43CF35C21BFA73DFF61F8EB" box="[189,211,1847,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C21BFA73DFF61F8EB" box="[189,211,1847,1875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ƌ</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F865A43CF35C21E1A733FE7AF8EB" box="[227,456,1849,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ISLA FLOREANA</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF3605CA43CF35C20DBA733FC7BF8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858791A43CF3582369A4BAFC0CFB0A:8EF3605CA43CF35C20DBA733FC7BF8EA" box="[473,969,1848,1875]" country="Iceland" name="Cerro Pajas at the edge of Scalesia forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="ISLA FLOREANA">
Cerro Pajas at the edge of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43CF35C221AA733FCC8F8EB" box="[792,890,1849,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43CF35C221AA733FCC8F8EB" box="[792,890,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scalesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest
</location>
, alt.
<elevation id="0001D1B4A43CF35C2501A732FBE3F8EB" box="[1027,1105,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="335.0">
<quantity id="4CD49B62A43CF35C2501A732FBE3F8EB" box="[1027,1105,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="335.0">335 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9AFA43CF35C2562A733FB4EF8EA" box="[1120,1276,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1996-04-18">
<date id="FF921047A43CF35C2562A733FB4EF8EA" box="[1120,1276,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1996-04-18">18 Apr. 1996</date>
</collectingDate>
(P.96/55), leg.
<collectorName id="26D95351A43CF35C21F2A756FEFEF8CE" box="[240,332,1884,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. Peck</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43BF35B21E8A101FEE6FE9D" blockId="12.[189,1398,267,364]" box="[234,340,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA43BF35B21E8A101FEE6FE9D" bold="true" box="[234,340,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
<typeStatus id="54978825A43BF35B21E8A101FEE6FE9D" box="[234,340,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="allotype">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B21E8A101FEE6FE9D" bold="true" box="[234,340,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Allotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43BF35B21BFA125FBFBFED3" blockId="12.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B443CDAA43BF35B21BFA125FBF7FED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903799" collectingDate="1977-02-20" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="W. G. Reeder" country="Ecuador" elevation="360" location="SE slope of Cerro Pajas, Scalesia pedunculata with undergrowth of Tournefortia rufo-sericea and Croton scouleri" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="IG 32723" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ISLA FLOREANA" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0EA43BF35B21BFA125FF61FEF1" box="[189,211,303,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F865A43BF35B21E2A124FE70FEF0" box="[224,450,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ISLA FLOREANA</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF3605CA43BF35B20D2A124FD8FFED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858791A43CF3582369A4BAFC0CFB0A:8EF3605CA43BF35B20D2A124FD8FFED3" country="Iceland" name="SE slope of Cerro Pajas, Scalesia pedunculata with undergrowth of Tournefortia rufo-sericea and Croton scouleri" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="ISLA FLOREANA">
SE slope of Cerro Pajas,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43BF35B23F2A124FC5BFEF0" box="[752,1001,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B23F2A124FC5BFEF0" box="[752,1001,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scalesia pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with undergrowth of
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B25E1A124FEFEFED3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43BF35B25E1A124FAC4FEF0" box="[1251,1398,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tournefortia</taxonomicName>
rufo-sericea
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43BF35B2087A158FD8FFED3" box="[389,573,337,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scouleri">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B2087A158FD8FFED3" box="[389,573,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Croton scouleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
, alt.
<elevation id="0001D1B4A43BF35B237AA15BFD76FED4" box="[632,708,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="360.0">
<quantity id="4CD49B62A43BF35B237AA15BFD76FED4" box="[632,708,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9AFA43BF35B23D3A15BFCDFFED3" box="[721,877,337,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1977-02-20">
<date id="FF921047A43BF35B23D3A15BFCDFFED3" box="[721,877,337,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1977-02-20">20 Feb. 1977</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D95351A43BF35B22A9A15BFBF7FED3" box="[939,1093,337,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W.G. Reeder</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43BF35B21E8A199FED5FE15" blockId="12.[189,1399,403,606]" box="[234,359,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA43BF35B21E8A199FED5FE15" bold="true" box="[234,359,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
<typeStatus id="54978825A43BF35B21E8A199FED5FE15" box="[234,359,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B21E8A199FED5FE15" bold="true" box="[234,359,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43BF35B21BFA1BCFD6AFDE6" blockId="12.[189,1399,403,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B443CDAA43BF35B21BFA1BCFAC0FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903787" box="[189,1394,436,465]" collectingDate="1977-02-20" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="W. G. Reeder" country="Ecuador" elevation="360" location="SE slope of Cerro Pajas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="IG 32723" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="ISLA FLOREANA" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49E8F865A43BF35B21BFA1BCFE2DFE68" box="[189,415,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ISLA FLOREANA</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0EA43BF35B20B1A1BCFE4AFE68" box="[435,504,436,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3 ƋƋ</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0EA43BF35B2306A1BCFDF6FE68" box="[516,580,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1 (♀)</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF3605CA43BF35B2352A1BCFCD5FE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858791A43CF3582369A4BAFC0CFB0A:8EF3605CA43BF35B2352A1BCFCD5FE68" box="[592,871,438,464]" country="Iceland" name="SE slope of Cerro Pajas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="ISLA FLOREANA">SE slope of Cerro Pajas</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CD49B62A43BF35B229FA1BCFC5AFE68" box="[925,1000,438,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="0001D1B4A43BF35B229FA1BCFC5AFE68" box="[925,1000,438,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9AFA43BF35B22F6A1BCFB3FFE68" box="[1012,1165,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1977-02-20">
<date id="FF921047A43BF35B22F6A1BCFB3FFE68" box="[1012,1165,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1977-02-20">20 Feb. 1977</date>
</collectingDate>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26D95351A43BF35B25CCA1BCFAD8FE69" box="[1230,1386,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W.G. Reeder</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CDAA43BF35B21BFA1D3FA95FE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903781" box="[189,1319,471,500]" collectingDate="1996-04-16" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Ecuador" elevation="300" location="Base of Cerro Pajas, Scalesia forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="IG 32723" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Isla Floreana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0EA43BF35B21BFA1D3FF5FFE4B" box="[189,237,471,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1 Ƌ</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF3605CA43BF35B2002A1D0FD08FE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858791A43CF3582369A4BAFC0CFB0A:8EF3605CA43BF35B2002A1D0FD08FE4B" box="[256,698,473,500]" country="Iceland" name="Base of Cerro Pajas, Scalesia forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Isla Floreana">
Base of Cerro Pajas,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43BF35B2305A1D3FDDBFE4B" box="[519,617,473,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B2305A1D3FDDBFE4B" box="[519,617,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scalesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest
</location>
, alt.
<elevation id="0001D1B4A43BF35B23F8A1D3FCF8FE4C" box="[762,842,473,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4CD49B62A43BF35B23F8A1D3FCF8FE4C" box="[762,842,473,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9AFA43BF35B2259A1D3FC4EFE4B" box="[859,1020,473,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1996-04-16">
<date id="FF921047A43BF35B2259A1D3FC4EFE4B" box="[859,1020,473,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1996-04-16">16 Apr. 1996</date>
</collectingDate>
(P.96/62) (leg.
<collectorName id="26D95351A43BF35B25BFA1D3FAADFE4C" box="[1213,1311,473,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Peck</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CDAA43BF35B2435A1D3FD66FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903780" collectingDate="1988-02-22" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="Baert &amp; Maelfait &amp; Desender" country="Ecuador" elevation="300" location="along road towards top of the island, transition to Scalesia woodland, vegetation mainly consisting of Tournefortia rufo-sericea and Scalesia pedunculata, thin shrub undergrowth" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="IG 32723" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Isla Floreana">
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0EA43BF35B2435A1D3FAEFFE4B" box="[1335,1373,473,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1 j</specimenCount>
♀,
<location id="8EF3605CA43BF35B21BFA1F6FBF7FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858791A43CF3582369A4BAFC0CFB0A:8EF3605CA43BF35B21BFA1F6FBF7FD81" country="Iceland" name="along road towards top of the island, transition to Scalesia woodland, vegetation mainly consisting of Tournefortia rufo-sericea and Scalesia pedunculata, thin shrub undergrowth" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Isla Floreana">
along road towards top of the island, transition to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43BF35B2211A1F6FCC7FDAE" box="[787,885,508,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B2211A1F6FCC7FDAE" box="[787,885,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scalesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, vegetation mainly consisting of
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B21BFA22AFE5AFD82" box="[189,488,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43BF35B21BFA22AFEE2FD82" box="[189,336,544,570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tournefortia</taxonomicName>
rufo-sericea
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43BF35B2321A215FCACFD81" box="[547,798,543,569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B2321A215FCACFD81" box="[547,798,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scalesia pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thin shrub undergrowth
</location>
, alt.
<elevation id="0001D1B4A43BF35B2582A22AFB7FFD82" box="[1152,1229,544,570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4CD49B62A43BF35B2582A22AFB7FFD82" box="[1152,1229,544,570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9AFA43BF35B25D8A22AFAC5FD82" box="[1242,1399,543,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1988-02-22">
<date id="FF921047A43BF35B25D8A22AFAC5FD82" box="[1242,1399,543,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1988-02-22">22 Feb. 1988</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0EA43BF35B21C4A249FE86FDE5" box="[198,308,579,605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B.88/332</specimenCount>
) (leg.
<collectorName id="26D95351A43BF35B2083A249FE76FDE5" box="[385,452,579,605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Baert</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D95351A43BF35B20CDA249FD80FDE5" box="[463,562,579,605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maelfait</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D95351A43BF35B235AA249FD7EFDE6" box="[600,716,579,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Desender</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336650CA43BF35821BFA28EFE91FBA6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43BF35B21BFA28EFCC8FD26" blockId="12.[189,890,644,671]" box="[189,890,644,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
RBINS inventory number of all
<typeStatus id="54978825A43BF35B233AA28FFDD9FD27" box="[568,619,645,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
material is I.G. 32723.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43BF35B21BFA2CFFEFCFD67" blockId="12.[189,334,709,735]" box="[189,334,709,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA43BF35B21BFA2CFFEFCFD67" bold="true" box="[189,334,709,735]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B21BFA2CFFEFCFD67" bold="true" box="[189,334,709,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43BF35B21E8A2FEFE19FCB7" blockId="12.[189,1399,756,853]" box="[234,427,756,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B21E8A2FEFE98FCB6" bold="true" box="[234,298,756,782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54978825A43BF35B203BA2FEFE11FCB7" box="[313,419,756,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43BF35B21BFA316FE38FCEC" blockId="12.[189,1399,756,853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LENGTH. Total length 5.02; carapace length 2.71, width 2.55, height 0.75; abdomen length 3.14, width 2.39, height 1.96.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53660FA43BF35B21BFA7BAFD7EF856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406530/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[189,1398,962,1923]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43BF35B21BFA7BAFD7EF856" blockId="12.[189,1398,1968,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B21BFA7BAFEB8F872" bold="true" box="[189,266,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43BF35B2013A7BAFDB4F872" box="[273,518,1968,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B2013A7BAFDB4F872" box="[273,518,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eustala meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA43BF35B230FA7BBFDDAF873" box="[525,616,1969,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B236CA7BAFD31F872" bold="true" box="[622,643,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Ƌ left palp, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B22BEA7BAFC62F872" bold="true" box="[956,976,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. ♀ epigyne scapus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43BF35B2458A7BAFADDF872" bold="true" box="[1370,1391,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. ♀ scapus, lateral view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF53660FA43AF35A21BFA298FBA5FD68" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406532/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[191,1400,265,615]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43AF35A21BFA298FBA5FD68" blockId="13.[189,1400,658,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A21BFA298FEBFFD14" bold="true" box="[189,269,658,684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Electron microscopic photographs of Ƌ left palp.
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A2272A298FC37FD14" bold="true" box="[880,901,658,684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43AF35A2295A298FB3BFD14" box="[919,1161,658,684]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A2295A298FB3BFD14" box="[919,1161,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eustala occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA43AF35A2590A298FB42FD14" box="[1170,1264,658,684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A25FBA298FABFFD14" bold="true" box="[1273,1293,658,684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43AF35A241CA298FEE3FD77" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A241CA298FEE3FD77" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eustala meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA43AF35A205BA2BCFE01FD68" box="[345,435,694,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A20B8A2BFFE7DFD77" bold="true" box="[442,463,693,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43AF35A20DCA2BFFD1DFD77" box="[478,687,693,719]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A20DCA2BFFD1DFD77" box="[478,687,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eustala orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA43AF35A23B5A2BCFCA3FD68" box="[695,785,694,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43AF35A21BFA323FAAAFC68" blockId="13.[189,1399,809,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CARAPACE. Colour (in alcohol) yellowish with black suffused striae and marked yellow V in cephalic region; two short combs of long, white hairs diverge from between PME and PLE. Chelicerae black with yellowish inner sides. Labium black with white apical edge. Endites black with white apical and inner margins. Sternum light yellow with broad, blackish suffused border. Pedipalps dark. Legs pale yellow with black annulations, variable among specimens; coxae and proximal part of femora whitish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43AF35A21BFA3FDFBCCFB8C" blockId="13.[189,1398,1015,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ABDOMEN. Dorsum greyish, speckled with cream spots; area between the converging waved brown lines darker grey. Venter light yellow, suffused with grey. Colulus and spinnerets black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A43AF35A21BFA456FCA2FBCE" blockId="13.[189,784,1116,1142]" box="[189,784,1116,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">EYES. MOQ: PME = 0.73 AME. Cl = 0.63 DAME.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53660FA43AF35A21BFA7A4FB4EF854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406534/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[189,1398,1300,1911]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B933687A43AF35A21BFA7A4FB4EF854" blockId="13.[189,1399,1966,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A21BFA7A4FEB9F870" bold="true" box="[189,267,1966,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Electron microscopic photographs of terminal apophysis of Ƌ left palp.
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A2561A7A4FBCAF870" bold="true" box="[1123,1144,1966,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43AF35A2585A7A4FAC5F870" box="[1159,1399,1966,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A2585A7A4FAC5F870" box="[1159,1399,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eustala occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA43AF35A21BFA7D8FEAAF854" box="[189,280,2002,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A201CA7D8FE80F854" bold="true" box="[286,306,2002,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43AF35A2043A7DBFD84F853" box="[321,566,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A2043A7DBFD84F853" box="[321,566,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eustala meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA43AF35A233FA7D8FD2AF854" box="[573,664,2002,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A239DA7DBFD06F853" bold="true" box="[671,692,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A43AF35A23C1A7DBFC26F853" box="[707,916,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A43AF35A23C1A7DBFC26F853" box="[707,916,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eustala orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA43AF35A2299A7D8FC44F854" box="[923,1014,2002,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B933687A439F35921BFA106FE0AFE9E" blockId="14.[189,814,268,435]" box="[189,440,268,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LEGS. Measurements:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A439F35921BFA125FC99FE0A" blockId="14.[189,814,268,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I (13.25): Fe 4.04, Pa 1.37, Ti 3.33, Mt 3.22, Ta 1.29 II (10.29): Fe 3.14, Pa 1.18, Ti 2.24, Mt 2.63, Ta 1.10 III (6.05): Fe 2.16, Pa 0.82, Ti 1.18, Mt 1.22, Ta 0.67 IV (9.22): Fe 3.14, Pa 1.14, Ti 1.96, Mt 2.16, Ta 0.82</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A439F35921BFA1D0FD16FE4B" blockId="14.[189,676,473,500]" box="[189,676,473,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SPINATION. All legs with numerous spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A439F35921BFA216FC3CFDC3" blockId="14.[189,1398,539,635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
PEDIPALP (
<figureCitation id="13172A02A439F359202DA211FEC4FD8D" box="[303,374,539,565]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,962,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,962,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Eustala meridionalis sp. nov. A. Ƌ left palp, ventral view. B. ♀ epigyne scapus, ventral view. C. ♀ scapus, lateral view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406530/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A, 5B). One very long patellar seta, a bit shorter than bulbus. Cymbium with conspicious, rounded, T-like tarsal hook. Terminal apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13172A02A439F3592203A234FCFAFDE1" box="[769,840,574,601]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1300,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,1300,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Electron microscopic photographs of terminal apophysis of Ƌ left palp. A. Eustala occidentalis sp. nov. B. Eustala meridionalis sp. nov. C. Eustala orientalis sp. nov. Scale lines = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406534/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) Fat and broadening towards tip, apical ridge of terminal apophysis being slightly longer than caudal ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A439F35921E8A2A9FE0DFD06" blockId="14.[189,1399,675,771]" box="[234,447,675,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A439F35921E8A2A9FEF7FD05" bold="true" box="[234,325,675,701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54978825A439F3592057A2A9FE05FD06" box="[341,439,675,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A439F35921BFA2C1FE39FCBB" blockId="14.[189,1399,675,771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LENGTH. Total length 8.49; carapace length 3.53, width 2.86, height 1.37; abdomen length 5.18, width 4.90, height 3.76.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A439F35821BFA321FE18FEF0" blockId="14.[189,1398,811,872]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1398,267,328]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CARAPACE. Cream with some faint brown stains in cephalic area; eyes with black rings. Chelicerae cream. Labium yellow brown with white apical edge. Endites yellow brown with white apical and inner edges. Sternum whitish with broad, yellowish brown border. Legs yellowish brown with annulations fainter than in male.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53660FA439F35921BFA7A6FE01F852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406536/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[189,1399,930,1924]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B933687A439F35921BFA7A6FE01F852" blockId="14.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A439F35921BFA7A6FEBCF87F" bold="true" box="[189,270,1964,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A439F3592311A7A6FCB4F87E" box="[531,774,1964,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A439F3592311A7A6FCB4F87E" box="[531,774,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eustala occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA439F3592213A7A7FCC3F87F" box="[785,881,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A439F3592283A7A6FBC6F87E" box="[897,1140,1964,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A439F3592283A7A6FBC6F87E" box="[897,1140,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eustala occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA439F359257CA7A7FB6FF87F" box="[1150,1245,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A439F359241FA7A6FEE3F852" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A439F359241FA7A6FEE3F852" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eustala meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA439F359205BA7DAFE01F852" box="[345,435,2000,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B933687A438F35821BFA17AFE6BFE15" blockId="15.[189,1398,368,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ABDOMEN. Dorsum lighter than in male; venter cream with three white stains. Colulus and spinnerets black with orange tinge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A438F35821BFA1DFFCA2FE57" blockId="15.[189,784,469,495]" box="[189,784,469,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">EYES. MOQ: PME = 0.92 AME. Cl = 0.80 DAME.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A438F35821BFA21DFE0AFD89" blockId="15.[189,826,535,702]" box="[189,440,535,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LEGS. Measurements:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A438F35821BFA230FC88FD05" blockId="15.[189,826,535,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I (14.66): Fe 4.43, Pa 1.76, Ti 3.45, Mt 3.57, Ta 1.45 II (12.32): Fe 3.65, Pa 1.65, Ti 2.75, Mt 2.94, Ta 1.33 III (7.84): Fe 2.51, Pa 1.49, Ti 1.53, Mt 1.49, Ta 0.82 IV (10.98): Fe 3.69, Pa 1.53, Ti 2.35, Mt 2.43, Ta 0.98</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A438F35821BFA2EFFAB6FC9A" blockId="15.[189,1398,740,802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
EPIGYNE (
<figureCitation id="13172A02A438F358202DA2EEFECAFD46" box="[303,376,740,767]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,962,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,962,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Eustala meridionalis sp. nov. A. Ƌ left palp, ventral view. B. ♀ epigyne scapus, ventral view. C. ♀ scapus, lateral view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406530/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B–C). Scapus
<quantity id="4CD49B62A438F3582330A2EEFD2DFD47" box="[562,671,740,767]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD49B62A438F35823F2A2EEFCEEFD47" box="[752,860,740,767]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
thick, L/D = 1.67. Spermathecae separated; scapus broader at tip (in ventral view), straight and very broad in the middle (in lateral view).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A438F35821BFA343FE81FCDB" blockId="15.[189,307,841,867]" box="[189,307,841,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA438F35821BFA343FE81FCDB" bold="true" box="[189,307,841,867]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A438F35821BFA343FE81FCDB" bold="true" box="[189,307,841,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A438F35821BFA37DFE91FBA6" blockId="15.[189,1399,887,1054]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The few males in our samples vary between 4.70 and
<quantity id="4CD49B62A438F3582232A37DFC2AFC2A" box="[816,920,887,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.90 mm</quantity>
in length. The male caught at the base of Cerro Pajas (P.96/62) shows the same two broad white spots as some
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A438F35822E5A396FB27FC0D" box="[999,1173,923,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A438F35822E5A396FB27FC0D" box="[999,1173,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA438F358259EA391FB44FC0D" box="[1180,1270,923,949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
specimens (see colour pattern C of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A438F35820E8A3B5FD2EFC60" box="[490,668,958,984]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A438F35820E8A3B5FD2EFC60" box="[490,668,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA438F35823A5A3B4FCB5FC60" box="[679,775,958,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A02A438F3582215A3B4FCD2FC60" box="[791,864,958,984]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="7.[187,230,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[302,1281,265,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[299,1281,265,1872]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Eustala occidentalis sp. nov., examples of abdominal patterns. A. ♀ from Isla Rábida. B. ♀ from Isla Santa Cruz. C. Ƌ from Isla Isabela, Tagus Cove. D. ♀ from Isla Pinta. E. Ƌ from Isla Santa Cruz. F. ♀ from Isla Santiago. Scale lines = 1 mm. Photographs: Alain Pauly." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406526/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). The other males all have a much lighter appearance. Their abdomen has more white and their cephalothorax is as light as that of the female
<typeStatus id="54978825A438F35821BFA40EFEADFBA6" box="[189,287,1028,1054]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336650CA438F35821BFA44FFC0CFB0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B933687A438F35821BFA44FFEE4FBE7" blockId="15.[189,342,1093,1119]" box="[189,342,1093,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0DB81EBA438F35821BFA44FFEE4FBE7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1093,1119]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A438F35821BFA44FFEE4FBE7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1093,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B933687A438F35821BFA47FFC0CFB0A" blockId="15.[189,1399,1140,1202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A438F35821BFA47FFEC3FB36" box="[189,369,1140,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A438F35821BFA47FFEC3FB36" box="[189,369,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57EEA438F3582075A47FFE63FB37" box="[375,465,1141,1167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has only been found above
<quantity id="4CD49B62A438F3582217A47EFCECFB37" box="[789,862,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
alt. in the
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D04A438F35822D5A47EFB8BFB36" box="[983,1081,1140,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EA95A438F35822D5A47EFB8BFB36" box="[983,1081,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scalesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone of Cerro Pajas and its vicinity on the centrally located southern island Floreana (
<figureCitation id="13172A02A438F358226AA49DFC02FB0A" box="[872,944,1175,1202]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,930,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[227,1361,949,1915]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of Eustala occidentalis sp. nov., Eustala occidentalis sp. nov. and Eustala meridionalis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406536/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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