treatments-xml/data/F8/52/87/F85287E7FF883D189787D96BFD33FCAC.xml
2024-06-21 12:58:28 +02:00

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<document id="716610A647318588D0592507AE967E4F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5178313" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178313" ID-ZooBank="442766FB-22D8-4ED3-B014-B81A83BC6A8D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628330407412" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="William L. Grogan, Jr., Spinelli, Ronderos, María M. &amp; Carla" docDate="2013" docId="F85287E7FF883D189787D96BFD33FCAC" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0324.1-21.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (324)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brachypogon (Brachypogon) bifidus Spinelli and Grogan" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="046BFF9FFF8F3D1F9747D868FFE7FFB7" masterDocTitle="The biting and predaceous midges of Guadeloupe Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). I. Species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699044696103" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="42AF067E3F5506853C9ADCED26313D79">The biting and predaceous midges of Guadeloupe Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). I. Species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED2519C2E94E9406F5CDF18B3751D1F6">William L. Grogan, Jr.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9969AB9851D664D792CC1FD5370152F">Spinelli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EA2A5DA6D3F97C9A96B22C1BD54274D">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="478B5EA15AF9E9A88FAF1E68536880E6">Carla</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="38E1657AFF883D189787D96BFC5BFEAC" box="[192,956,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="704436F1FF883D189787D96BFC5BFEAC" blockId="7.[192,956,259,283]" box="[192,956,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="2B0C819DFF883D189787D96BFC5BFEAC" bold="true" box="[192,956,259,283]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF883D189787D96BFC5BFEAC" ID-CoL="8B8Y6" authority="Spinelli and Grogan" authorityName="Spinelli and Grogan" box="[192,956,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" subGenus="Brachypogon">
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189787D96BFC5BFEAC" bold="true" box="[192,956,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189787D96BFE93FEAC" bold="true" box="[192,372,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brachypogon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D1896C3D96BFDDFFEAC" bold="true" box="[388,568,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brachypogon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189500D96BFD40FEAC" bold="true" box="[583,679,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">bifidus</emphasis>
Spinelli and Grogan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38E1657AFF883D189787D92BFD69FE2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="704436F1FF883D189787D92BFD69FE2C" blockId="7.[192,1440,323,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50EB11DFFF883D189787D92BFD69FE2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF883D189787D92BFB68FEEC" ID-CoL="8B8Y6" authority="Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 66" authorityName="Spinelli and Grogan" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1998" box="[192,1167,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" subGenus="Brachypogon">
<treatmentCitation id="F15A10E0FF883D189787D92BFC1EFEEC" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; W. L. Grogan, Jr." box="[192,1017,323,347]" page="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" year="1998">
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189787D92BFEB8FEEC" box="[192,351,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brachypogon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189634D92BFDF4FEEC" box="[371,531,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brachypogon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189561D92BFD9CFEEC" box="[550,635,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">bifidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="146A4B00FF883D1895C2D92BFC1EFEEC" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; W. L. Grogan, Jr." box="[645,1017,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="59 - 79" refId="ref13211" refString="Spinelli, G. R., and W. L. Grogan, Jr. 1998. A revision of the Neotropical predaceous midges of Brachypogon (Brachypogon) Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Insecta Mundi 12: 59 - 79." type="journal article" year="1998">Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF883D18934CD92BFB60FEEC" box="[1035,1159,323,347]" name="Dominica" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Dominica</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F15A10E0FF883D1893DAD92BFEBFFECC" author="Borkent, A. &amp; G. R. Spinelli" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="146A4B00FF883D1893DAD92BFEBFFECC" author="Borkent, A. &amp; G. R. Spinelli" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref11626" refString="Borkent, A., and G. R. Spinelli. 2000. Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International. Associated Publishers; Gainesville, Florida. 4: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent and Spinelli 2000: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in New World catalog south of the
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF883D189454D90BFCA8FECC" box="[787,847,355,379]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
; distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="F15A10E0FF883D189340D90BFA91FECC" author="Borkent, A. &amp; G. R. Spinelli" box="[1031,1398,355,379]" page="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="146A4B00FF883D189340D90BFA91FECC" author="Borkent, A. &amp; G. R. Spinelli" box="[1031,1398,355,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref11679" refString="Borkent, A., and G. R. Spinelli. 2007. Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: J. Adis, J. R. Arias, G. Rueda-Delgado, and K. M. Wantzen (eds.). Aquatic biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft; Sofia-Moscow. 198 p." type="book" year="2007">Borkent and Spinelli 2007: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Neotropical catalog; distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38E1657AFF883D189787D9ABFD33FCAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="704436F1FF883D189787D9ABFE11FDCC" blockId="7.[192,1440,451,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189787D9ABFEBCFE6C" bold="true" box="[192,347,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Discussion.</emphasis>
This small Neotropical predaceous midge was described by
<bibRefCitation id="146A4B00FF883D189358D9ABFA87FE6C" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; W. L. Grogan, Jr." box="[1055,1376,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="59 - 79" refId="ref13211" refString="Spinelli, G. R., and W. L. Grogan, Jr. 1998. A revision of the Neotropical predaceous midges of Brachypogon (Brachypogon) Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Insecta Mundi 12: 59 - 79." type="journal article" year="1998">Spinelli and Grogan (1998)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF883D189787D98BFED3FE4C" box="[192,308,483,507]" name="Dominica" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Dominica</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="AF408853FF883D189605D98BFE9FFE4C" box="[322,376,483,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality) and
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF883D18955FD98BFD43FE4C" box="[536,676,483,507]" name="El Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
. It is unique among other species in the
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF883D189338D98BFAF9FE4C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1899" box="[1151,1310,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189338D98BFAF9FE4C" box="[1151,1310,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brachypogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF883D189264D98BFA47FE4C" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1315,1440,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar" subGenus="Brachypogon">
(
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D18926AD98CFAA7FE4C" box="[1325,1344,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189211D98CFA47FE4C" box="[1366,1440,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in having a wing with a darkly infuscated membrane and a dark spot distad of the r-m crossvein and a pale spot beyond the dark spot, males are the only species with parameres having a bifid apex, and the antennal flagellum of females with 12 flagellomeres due to a fusion of 12-13. We provide the first records from
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF883D189619DA0BFE15FDCC" box="[350,498,611,635]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704436F1FF883D189787DACBFD33FCAC" blockId="7.[192,1441,675,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189787DACBFE92FD0C" bold="true" box="[192,373,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">New records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C0933CACFF883D18963ADACBFEBFFD6C" collectingDate="2010-09-08" collectionCode="MC" collectorName="Thomas &amp; RH Turnbow" county="Corrosol" location="Guadeloupe" municipality="Basse Terre" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="7524602AFF883D18963ADACBFDF5FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F85287E7FF883D189787D96BFD33FCAC:7524602AFF883D18963ADACBFDF5FD0C" box="[381,530,675,699]" county="Corrosol" municipality="Basse Terre" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Guadeloupe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9020AC8BFF883D18955ADACCFD56FD0C" box="[541,689,676,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Basse Terre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="99254E7DFF883D1895FADACBFCCFFD0C" box="[701,808,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Corrosol</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="04451031FF883D189473DACBFC57FD0C" box="[820,944,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2010-09-08">
<collectingDate id="1401E9D9FF883D189473DACBFC57FD0C" box="[820,944,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2010-09-08">8-IX-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="16EAAE34FF883D1894FCDACBFC01FD0C" box="[955,998,675,699]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MC</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="DD0E5327FF883D1894A9DACBFBB6FD0C" box="[1006,1105,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DD0E5327FF883D189332DACCFAF0FD0C" box="[1141,1303,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">RH Turnbow</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="A9BA4EE6FF883D189265DACBFF11FD6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Blacklight trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF883D189644DAABFEBFFD6C" box="[259,344,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0933CACFF883D189622DAACFEB5FD4C" collectingDate="2012-05-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Pigeon &amp; Turnbow" county="Corrosol" latitude="16.14404" location="Guadeloupe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.74977" municipality="Basse Terre" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same data except NE
<collectorName id="DD0E5327FF883D189535DAABFD21FD6C" box="[626,710,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pigeon</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="15CF5036FF883D189591DAABFC89FD6C" box="[726,878,707,731]" degrees="16.14404" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="16.14404">16.14404° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="15CF5036FF883D18943CDAABFBFFFD6C" box="[891,1048,707,731]" degrees="61.74977" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-61.74977">61.74977° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="04451031FF883D18936ADAABFB4EFD6C" box="[1069,1193,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2012-05-17">
<collectingDate id="1401E9D9FF883D18936ADAABFB4EFD6C" box="[1069,1193,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2012-05-17">17-V-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="16EAAE34FF883D1893F1DAACFB2AFD6C" box="[1206,1229,708,731]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
. H.
<collectorName id="DD0E5327FF883D1893B9DAABFA88FD6C" box="[1278,1391,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Turnbow</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="A9BA4EE6FF883D18923BDAACFF11FD4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">BL trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF883D189647DA8BFEB5FD4C" box="[256,338,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0933CACFF883D18961ADA8CFCE0FD4C" box="[349,775,739,763]" collectingDate="2012-05-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Pigeon &amp; Turnbow" county="Corrosol" latitude="16.14404" location="Guadeloupe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.74977" municipality="Basse Terre" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same data except
<date id="04451031FF883D189568DA8BFD4CFD4C" box="[559,683,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2012-05-23">
<collectingDate id="1401E9D9FF883D189568DA8BFD4CFD4C" box="[559,683,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2012-05-23">23-V-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF883D1895F2DA8BFCE0FD4C" box="[693,775,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0933CACFF883D189456DA8CFD29FCAC" collectingDate="2012-05-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="New" country="Guadeloupe" county="Corrosol" latitude="16.14404" location="Trace des Cretes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.74977" municipality="Basse Terre" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
same data except
<location id="7524602AFF883D1894A4DA8CFB4CFD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F85287E7FF883D189787D96BFD33FCAC:7524602AFF883D1894A4DA8CFB4CFD4C" box="[995,1195,739,763]" country="Guadeloupe" name="Trace des Cretes" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Trace des Cretes</location>
(D-14),
<date id="04451031FF883D18924BDA8BFA60FD4C" box="[1292,1415,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2012-05-22">
<collectingDate id="1401E9D9FF883D18924BDA8BFA60FD4C" box="[1292,1415,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2012-05-22">22-V-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF883D1892D5DA8BFEEEFCAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF883D189654DB6BFE9BFCAC" box="[275,380,771,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D1896C2DB6BFD29FCAC" bold="true" box="[389,718,771,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<collectorName id="DD0E5327FF883D1896C2DB6BFE26FCAC" box="[389,449,771,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">New</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF883D189680DB6BFD8CFCAC" box="[455,619,771,795]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
record
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF883D189589DB6BFD33FCAC" bold="true" box="[718,724,771,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>