282 lines
38 KiB
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282 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="1E99761EDD6F59053249500F5495D93C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5178313" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178313" ID-ZooBank="442766FB-22D8-4ED3-B014-B81A83BC6A8D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628330407412" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="William L. Grogan, Jr., Spinelli, Ronderos, María M. & Carla" docDate="2013" docId="F85287E7FF823D109787DE8BFCB9FD0C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0324.1-21.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (324)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Palpomyia turnbowi William L. Grogan & Spinelli & Ronderos & Carla 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="046BFF9FFF8F3D1F9747D868FFE7FFB7" masterDocTitle="The biting and predaceous midges of Guadeloupe Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). I. Species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699044696103" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F1BFE1434E77F550172EB262552C2D0">
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<mods:title id="6BBA01B69853ACCBC349E6BE9FF1593C">The biting and predaceous midges of Guadeloupe Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). I. Species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7299E4707CC9CD4F5327275472F681AB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7423161166321F6BC81E2A723D8DB5C1">William L. Grogan, Jr.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC4A10A447CB303C7CA0B90E38C27B8">Spinelli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D078940884B14042063BD9D1E210BAB4">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="01A48DCB9BF7EF70D6A94FF73080C7FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D527098C4A01A307E8826B3B390B8D6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F19EEED73AF60CF6A4AB3864E6C49F17">Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FA8A36D22FD917A84A9E3869814FF5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B92210EF2335B4179D520148D98C4145">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D70C9BADED8BD1387689C6E05C9C34F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8388D3B01B317EDFDC0881B29E4AE1D6">2013-10-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F85287E7FF823D109787DE8BFCB9FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F85287E7FF823D109787DE8BFCB9FD0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85287E7FF823D109787DE8BFCB9FD0C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="38E1657AFF823D129787DE8BFD95F94C" box="[192,626,1763,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="704436F1FF823D129787DE8BFD95F94C" blockId="13.[192,626,1763,1819]" box="[192,626,1763,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="2B0C819DFF823D129787DE8BFD95F94C" bold="true" box="[192,626,1763,1787]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF823D129787DE8BFD95F94C" bold="true" box="[192,626,1763,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF823D129787DE8BFE35F94C" authority="William L. Grogan & Spinelli & Ronderos & Carla, 2013" authorityName="William L. Grogan & Spinelli & Ronderos & Carla" authorityYear="2013" box="[192,466,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnbowi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF823D129787DE8BFE35F94C" bold="true" box="[192,466,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Palpomyia turnbowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59BC5798FF823D129691DE8BFD95F94C" box="[470,626,1763,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38E1657AFF823D129787DF6BFE5BF8AC" box="[192,444,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="704436F1FF823D129787DF6BFE5BF8AC" blockId="13.[192,626,1763,1819]" box="[192,444,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="2B0C819DFF823D129787DF6BFE5BF8AC" bold="true" box="[192,444,1795,1819]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF823D129787DF6BFE5BF8AC" bold="true" box="[192,444,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF823D12978EDF6BFEBBF8AC" box="[201,348,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figures 13-19" captionStartId="21.[192,287,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[263,1354,192,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[263,1360,192,1806]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 13-19. Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp. 13-18) Female. 13) Head. 14) Flagellum. 15) Scutum and fore leg. 15) Middle and hind legs. 17) Wing. 18) Genitalia and spermathecae in ventral view. 19) Male genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178319/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figs. 13-19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF823D12962DDF6BFE54F8AC" box="[362,435,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figures 20-27. 20" captionStartId="22.[192,287,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[235,1379,202,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[223,1391,192,1782]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 20-27. 20) Parabezzia florentinae n. sp., female. 21-23) Stilobezzia thomasi n. sp., male. 24) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., female. 25-27) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., male. 20) Tarsomeres 5 and tarsal claws. 21, 25) Male genitalia, in ventral view. 22, 26) Parameres. 23, 27) Aedeagus. 24) Female genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178321/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">24-27</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38E1657AFF823D119787DF2BFACFF92C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="704436F1FF823D119787DF2BFD7DFE8C" blockId="13.[192,1440,1859,1915]" lastBlockId="14.[192,1440,195,315]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF823D129787DF2BFEA8F8EC" bold="true" box="[192,335,1859,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The only Neotropical species of
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<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF823D129591DF2BFCBFF8EC" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[726,856,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF823D129591DF2BFCBFF8EC" box="[726,856,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Palpomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF823D1294EBDF2BFBF0F8EC" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[940,1047,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF823D1294EBDF2BFBF0F8EC" box="[940,1047,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">distincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group with the following combination of characters: scutum with an anterior tubercle, yellowish legs and a slender fore femur bearing a single row of 9-12 spines in females, 6-8 spines in males; females with sternite 7 bearing a tuft of 12-20 large setae and posterior portion of sternite 8 with two hyaline plates connected by a sclerotized band; and males with base of parameres contiguous on proximal ¾, but the distal ¼ are clearly separated, each portion tapering distally to pointed tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="704436F1FF813D119787D90BFD73FBEC" blockId="14.[192,1441,355,1115]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF813D119787D90BFECBFECC" bold="true" box="[192,300,355,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Female.</emphasis>
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D1196C5D90BFE3FFECC" box="[386,472,355,379]" captionStart="Figures 13-19" captionStartId="21.[192,287,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[263,1354,192,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[263,1360,192,1806]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 13-19. Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp. 13-18) Female. 13) Head. 14) Flagellum. 15) Scutum and fore leg. 15) Middle and hind legs. 17) Wing. 18) Genitalia and spermathecae in ventral view. 19) Male genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Very dark brown. Eyes separated by diameter of 2 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum (
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<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D1197B8D9EBFEB3FE2C" box="[255,340,387,411]" captionStart="Figures 13-19" captionStartId="21.[192,287,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[263,1354,192,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[263,1360,192,1806]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 13-19. Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp. 13-18) Female. 13) Head. 14) Flagellum. 15) Scutum and fore leg. 15) Middle and hind legs. 17) Wing. 18) Genitalia and spermathecae in ventral view. 19) Male genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) uniformly dark brown or with bases of flagellomeres slightly lighter brown; flagellomeres 2-8 moderately short, barrel-shaped, flagellomeres 9-13 cylindrical, 9-11 greatly elongated, 12-13 considerably longer than 9-11; flagellomere 13 slightly longer than 12 with bluntly rounded tip; antennal ratio 1.29-1.35 (1.33, n= 6). Palpus slightly lighter in color than flagellum; segment 3 slightly broader anteriorly, with abundant capitate sensilla on mesal surface; palpal ratio 2.50-3.12 (2.83, n=7). Mandible with 7-10 (n=7) large teeth on inner margin. Thorax. Very dark brown. Scutum (
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<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D1193CADA4BFB01FD8C" box="[1165,1254,547,571]" captionStart="Figures 13-19" captionStartId="21.[192,287,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[263,1354,192,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[263,1360,192,1806]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 13-19. Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp. 13-18) Female. 13) Head. 14) Flagellum. 15) Scutum and fore leg. 15) Middle and hind legs. 17) Wing. 18) Genitalia and spermathecae in ventral view. 19) Male genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) with anterior pointed tubercle, densely covered with short setae, 5 large supralar setae; scutellum with 4 large setae. Legs (
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<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D11964BDA0BFE71FDCC" box="[268,406,611,635]" captionStart="Figures 13-19" captionStartId="21.[192,287,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[263,1354,192,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[263,1360,192,1806]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 13-19. Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp. 13-18) Female. 13) Head. 14) Flagellum. 15) Scutum and fore leg. 15) Middle and hind legs. 17) Wing. 18) Genitalia and spermathecae in ventral view. 19) Male genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figs. 15-16</figureCitation>
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) yellowish, base of hind tibia light brown; tarsomeres 3-5 dark brown; fore femur slender, armed with single row of 9-12 (n=7) ventral spines; hind tarsomere 1 with ventral palisade setae in two rows; 5th tarsomeres without ventral setae; prothoracic tarsal ratio 2.11-2.42 (2.19, n = 6), mesothoracic tarsal ratio 3.37-4.00 (3.70, n= 5), metathoracic tarsal ratio 2.46-2.77 (2.61, n= 7). Wing (
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<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D11978EDA8BFEFDFD4C" box="[201,282,739,763]" captionStart="Figures 13-19" captionStartId="21.[192,287,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[263,1354,192,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[263,1360,192,1806]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 13-19. Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp. 13-18) Female. 13) Head. 14) Flagellum. 15) Scutum and fore leg. 15) Middle and hind legs. 17) Wing. 18) Genitalia and spermathecae in ventral view. 19) Male genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) membrane slightly infuscated; anterior veins dark brown; M with distance between r-m crossvein and base of M
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<subScript id="EC7F34B4FF813D11962FDB7BFE97FC96" attach="left" box="[360,368,787,801]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
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equal to length of r-m; 2
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<superScript id="878E9BB9FF813D1195DFDB6AFD4DFCA7" attach="left" box="[664,682,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">nd</superScript>
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radial cell 1.86-3.00 (2.49, n= 7) x longer than 1
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<superScript id="878E9BB9FF813D1193B3DB6AFAE6FCA7" attach="none" box="[1268,1281,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">st</superScript>
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; wing length 1.77-2.00 (1.88, n= 7) mm, width 0.51-0.65 (0.59, n= 7) mm; costal ratio 0.74-0.76 (0.76, n= 7). Halter dark brown. Abdomen. Dark brown, with 0-2 pairs of internal gland rods. Genitalia as in
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<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D11924BDB2BFA89FCEC" box="[1292,1390,835,859]" captionStart="Figures 13-19" captionStartId="21.[192,287,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[263,1354,192,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[263,1360,192,1806]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 13-19. Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp. 13-18) Female. 13) Head. 14) Flagellum. 15) Scutum and fore leg. 15) Middle and hind legs. 17) Wing. 18) Genitalia and spermathecae in ventral view. 19) Male genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D11923CDB2BFA7BFCEC" box="[1403,1436,835,859]" captionStart="Figures 20-27. 20" captionStartId="22.[192,287,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[235,1379,202,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[223,1391,192,1782]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 20-27. 20) Parabezzia florentinae n. sp., female. 21-23) Stilobezzia thomasi n. sp., male. 24) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., female. 25-27) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., male. 20) Tarsomeres 5 and tarsal claws. 21, 25) Male genitalia, in ventral view. 22, 26) Parameres. 23, 27) Aedeagus. 24) Female genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178321/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">24</figureCitation>
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. Sternite 7 bearing a tuft of 12-20 large setae. Sternite 8 with proximal portion sclerotized posteriorly, pubescent, with numerous large setae on distal ½, anterior margin hyaline, posterior margin gently convex; posterior portion represented by two glabrous, hyaline plates connected by heavily sclerotized area; two large, hyaline setose lobes with broad apices, extending just beyond posterior plates. Sternite 9 moderately sclerotized, divided into pair of very slender, pointed anteromesally directed arms. Sternite 10 triangular, with 5-7 (n=7) pairs of large setae. Two pyriform, slightly unequal-sized spermathecae with short necks, measuring 51-55 (53, n =2) by 40-48 (44, n =2)
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF813D1194DCDC4AFC4DFB8C" bold="true" box="[923,938,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">μ</emphasis>
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m, and 51 (n =2) by 37-40 (39, n = 2)
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF813D119236DC4AFA67FB8C" bold="true" box="[1393,1408,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">μ</emphasis>
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m; plus a rudimentary third spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="704436F1FF813D119787DCEBFACFF92C" blockId="14.[192,1441,1155,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF813D119787DCEBFEEDFB2C" bold="true" box="[192,266,1155,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Male.</emphasis>
|
|
Similar to female with the following notable sexual differences. Antennal flagellomeres 10-13 with lengths in proportion of 5-15-17-17; plume dark brown, moderately dense, not extending beyond flagellomeres 11. Palpal ratio 2.29-2.42 (2.33, n= 3). Fore femur yellowish to light brown with 6-8 spines; mid, hind femora entirely dark brown; prothoracic tarsal ratio 2.00-2.17 (2.06, n = 3), mesothoracic tarsal ratio 3.29-3.43 (3.38, n= 3), metathoracic tarsal ratio 2.36-2.50 (2.44, n= 3). Wing length 1.20- 1.41 (1.34, n= 13) mm, width 0.42-0.47 (0.40, n= 13) mm; costal ratio 0.68-0.75 (0.71, n= 13); 2nd radial cell 1.67-2.43 (2.03, n= 3) x longer than 1st. Genitalia as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D1194DADD2BFBE7FAEC" box="[925,1024,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figures 13-19" captionStartId="21.[192,287,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[263,1354,192,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[263,1360,192,1806]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 13-19. Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp. 13-18) Female. 13) Head. 14) Flagellum. 15) Scutum and fore leg. 15) Middle and hind legs. 17) Wing. 18) Genitalia and spermathecae in ventral view. 19) Male genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D11934ADD2BFBB3FAEC" box="[1037,1108,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figures 20-27. 20" captionStartId="22.[192,287,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[235,1379,202,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[223,1391,192,1782]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 20-27. 20) Parabezzia florentinae n. sp., female. 21-23) Stilobezzia thomasi n. sp., male. 24) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., female. 25-27) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., male. 20) Tarsomeres 5 and tarsal claws. 21, 25) Male genitalia, in ventral view. 22, 26) Parameres. 23, 27) Aedeagus. 24) Female genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178321/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">25-27</figureCitation>
|
|
. Tergite 9 tapering slightly distally on proximal ½, with broad, straight distal margin, cerci stout extending beyond gonocoxites with 2 large subapical setae; sternite 9 short with broad, deep posteromedian excavation. Gonocoxite straight, twice as long as broad, with moderately elongate mesoventral lobe; gonostylus short, 0.6 length of gonocoxite, curved, tapering slightly distally, with stout slightly pointed tip. Parameres (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D119241DDABFABCFA6C" box="[1286,1371,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figures 20-27. 20" captionStartId="22.[192,287,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[235,1379,202,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[223,1391,192,1782]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 20-27. 20) Parabezzia florentinae n. sp., female. 21-23) Stilobezzia thomasi n. sp., male. 24) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., female. 25-27) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., male. 20) Tarsomeres 5 and tarsal claws. 21, 25) Male genitalia, in ventral view. 22, 26) Parameres. 23, 27) Aedeagus. 24) Female genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178321/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
|
) with heavily sclerotized basal apodemes that are recurved more than 90°; main stem more lightly sclerotized, contiguous on proximal 3/4, distal ¼ narrowly separated, each half with tapered apex. Aedeagus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E8C02A74FF813D119203DE6BFA70F9AC" box="[1348,1431,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figures 20-27. 20" captionStartId="22.[192,287,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[235,1379,202,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[223,1391,192,1782]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 20-27. 20) Parabezzia florentinae n. sp., female. 21-23) Stilobezzia thomasi n. sp., male. 24) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., female. 25-27) Palpomyia turnbowi n. sp., male. 20) Tarsomeres 5 and tarsal claws. 21, 25) Male genitalia, in ventral view. 22, 26) Parameres. 23, 27) Aedeagus. 24) Female genitalia, in ventral view (scale bars = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178321/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
|
) broadly triangular, slightly broader than long, heavily sclerotized; pre-aedeagal membrane with sparse short spicules, ventral surface of aedeagus covered with dense long, fine spicules; basal arch extending to 0.3 of total aedeagus length; basal arm very heavily sclerotized, nearly straight, anterolaterally directed; distal portion narrowed progressively, with underlying, broad, hyaline arrowhead-shaped tip.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="38E1657AFF813D119787DEABFDF5F96C" box="[192,530,1731,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="704436F1FF813D119787DEABFDF5F96C" blockId="14.[192,530,1731,1755]" box="[192,530,1731,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF813D119787DEABFE93F96C" bold="true" box="[192,372,1731,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF813D11963EDEABFDE9F96C" box="[377,526,1731,1755]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="38E1657AFF813D109787DF6BFEFCFEAC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="704436F1FF813D119787DF6BFC3BF8CC" blockId="14.[192,1441,1795,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF813D119787DF6BFE6FF8AC" bold="true" box="[192,392,1795,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Type material.</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C0933CACFF813D1196CADF6BFC45F88C" collectingDate="2012-05-22" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="H. Turnbow" country="Guadeloupe" location="Basse Terre" municipality="Trace des Cretes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="AF408853FF813D1196CADF6BFE1BF8AC" box="[397,508,1795,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
male,
|
|
<typeStatus id="AF408853FF813D11950EDF6BFD4DF8AC" box="[585,682,1795,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
female labeled “
|
|
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF813D11942ADF6BFBE3F8AC" box="[877,1028,1795,1819]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="7524602AFF813D119348DF6CFB46F8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F85287E7FF823D109787DE8BFCB9FD0C:7524602AFF813D119348DF6CFB46F8AC" box="[1039,1185,1796,1819]" country="Guadeloupe" municipality="Trace des Cretes" name="Basse Terre" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Basse Terre</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9020AC8BFF813D1193ECDF6CFA94F8AC" box="[1195,1395,1795,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Trace des Cretes</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
(D- 14),
|
|
<date id="04451031FF813D1197B3DF4BFE88F88C" box="[244,367,1827,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2012-05-22">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1401E9D9FF813D1197B3DF4BFE88F88C" box="[244,367,1827,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2012-05-22">22-V-2012</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="16EAAE34FF813D11963EDF4CFE68F88C" box="[377,399,1828,1851]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectorName id="DD0E5327FF813D1196DFDF4CFDCBF88C" box="[408,556,1827,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. Turnbow</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="A9BA4EE6FF813D119572DF4CFD7AF88C" box="[565,669,1827,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">BL Trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
” (deposited in
|
|
<collectionCode id="16EAAE34FF813D119409DF4BFC7DF88C" box="[846,922,1827,1851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C0933CACFF813D1194ECDF4CFD26F8EC" collectingDate="2012-05-22" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="H. Turnbow" country="Guadeloupe" location="Basse Terre" municipality="Trace des Cretes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="24" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="AF408853FF813D1194ECDF4CFBC0F88B" box="[939,1063,1828,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF813D119377DF4BFB7BF88C" box="[1072,1180,1827,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF813D1193E1DF4BFAFDF88C" box="[1190,1306,1827,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
|
, as follows: same data as holotype,
|
|
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF813D119692DF2BFDA5F8EC" box="[469,578,1859,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF813D11950BDF2BFD26F8EC" box="[588,705,1859,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C0933CACFF813D11958CDF2CFAFBF8EC" box="[715,1308,1859,1883]" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="H. Turnbow" country="Guadeloupe" location="Basse Terre" municipality="Trace des Cretes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
same data as holotype except
|
|
<date id="04451031FF813D11936ADF2BFB4EF8EC" box="[1069,1193,1859,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2012-05-26">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1401E9D9FF813D11936ADF2BFB4EF8EC" box="[1069,1193,1859,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2012-05-26">26-V-2012</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF813D1193F4DF2BFAFBF8EC" box="[1203,1308,1859,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C0933CACFF813D119261DF2CFC3EF8CC" collectingDate="2012-05-18" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="NE Pigeon" country="Guadeloupe" latitude="16.14404" location="Basse Terre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.74977" municipality="Trace des Cretes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
same data except
|
|
<collectorName id="DD0E5327FF813D119653DF0CFE70F8CC" box="[276,407,1891,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">NE Pigeon</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="15CF5036FF813D1196E2DF0BFDDCF8CC" box="[421,571,1891,1915]" degrees="16.14404" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="16.14404">16.14404° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="15CF5036FF813D119502DF0BFD06F8CC" box="[581,737,1891,1915]" degrees="61.74977" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-61.74977">61.74977° W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="04451031FF813D1195B4DF0BFC88F8CC" box="[755,879,1891,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2012-05-18">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1401E9D9FF813D1195B4DF0BFC88F8CC" box="[755,879,1891,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2012-05-18">18-V-2012</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="66FDFD78FF813D11943EDF0BFC3EF8CC" box="[889,985,1891,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="704436F1FF803D109787D8ABFEFCFEAC" blockId="15.[192,1440,195,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D109787D8ABFDBDFF6C" bold="true" box="[192,602,195,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
|
|
We are pleased to name this new species after the collector, Robert H. Turnbow, in recognition of his important contributions to the taxonomy of Coleoptera in the Caribbean Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="38E1657AFF803D109787D92BFCB9FD0C" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="704436F1FF803D109787D92BFCE2FE0C" blockId="15.[192,1441,323,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D109787D92BFEBBFEEC" bold="true" box="[192,348,323,347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|
This new species belongs to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF803D10959CD92BFC2BFEEC" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[731,972,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D10959CD92BFC2BFEEC" box="[731,972,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Palpomyia distincta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, as it was defined by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="146A4B00FF803D109255D92BFEB9FECC" author="Grogan, W. L., Jr. & W. W. Wirth" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref12427" refString="Grogan, W. L., Jr., and W. W. Wirth. 1979. The North American predaceous midges of the genus Palpomyia Meigen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 8: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1979">Grogan and Wirth (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
with modifications by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="146A4B00FF803D109530D90BFC94FECC" author="Spinelli, G. R. & W. L. Grogan, Jr. & M. M. Ronderos" box="[631,883,355,379]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref13256" refString="Spinelli, G. R., W. L. Grogan, Jr., and M. M. Ronderos. 2009. A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the genus Palpomyia Meigen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 40: 43 - 70." type="journal article" year="2009">Spinelli et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Both sexes readily differ from the only other species known from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF803D1096F0D9EBFDABFE2C" box="[439,588,387,411]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF803D109510D9ECFD01FE2C" box="[599,742,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D109510D9ECFD8EFE2C" box="[599,617,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D10953FD9EBFD01FE2C" box="[632,742,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">insularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in being darker brown without 1 or more spines on their hind femur and females have two spermathecae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="704436F1FF803D1097B7D9ABFCB9FD0C" blockId="15.[192,1441,323,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF803D1097B7D9ABFE01FE6C" authorityName="William L. Grogan & Spinelli & Ronderos & Carla" authorityYear="2013" box="[240,486,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnbowi">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D1097B7D9ABFE01FE6C" box="[240,486,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Palpomyia turnbowi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF803D109583D9ACFC56FE6C" authority="Clastrier" authorityName="Clastrier" authorityYear="1992" box="[708,945,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyana">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D109583D9ACFD31FE6C" box="[708,726,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D1095A4D9ACFCDAFE6C" box="[739,829,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">guyana</emphasis>
|
|
Clastrier
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF803D1094BFD9ABFB53FE6C" box="[1016,1204,451,475]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
. However, that species has a greatly swollen fore femur bearing 18-20 spines, a greatly arcuate fore tibia and the two arms of female sternite 9 are mesally directed. The male genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF803D10949BDA6CFBBEFDAC" authorityName="Clastrier" authorityYear="1992" box="[988,1113,516,539]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyana">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D10949BDA6CFC09FDAC" box="[988,1006,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D1094B8DA6CFBBEFDAC" box="[1023,1113,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">guyana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is somewhat similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF803D1092C0DA6CFEC9FD8C" authorityName="William L. Grogan & Spinelli & Ronderos & Carla" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnbowi">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D1092C0DA6CFA7EFDAC" box="[1415,1433,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D109787DA4BFEC9FD8C" box="[192,302,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">turnbowi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as the aedeagus is in the shape of a quadrangular, densely pilose shield, but, it lacks the hyaline, arrowhead-shaped apex and its gonocoxite lacks an elongate mesoventral lobe.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF803D1093FBDA2BFEF5FDCC" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D1093FBDA2BFA47FDEC" box="[1212,1440,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Palpomyia conifera</emphasis>
|
|
Macfie
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="08EC7661FF803D10961DDA0BFE43FDCC" box="[346,420,611,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Brasilia, D.F.,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B23FF813FF803D109526DA0BFD41FDCC" box="[609,678,611,635]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B23FF813FF803D1095A6DA0BFC7AFDCC" box="[737,925,611,635]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
|
) also resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7FB4D72FF803D109323DA0CFB14FDCC" authorityName="William L. Grogan & Spinelli & Ronderos & Carla" authorityYear="2013" box="[1124,1267,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Palpomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnbowi">
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D109323DA0CFB91FDCC" box="[1124,1142,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="428FEAE3FF803D1093C2DA0BFB14FDCC" box="[1157,1267,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">turnbowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but, the hind femur and tibia are dark brown, male sternite 9 is larger with a very shallow posteromedian excavation, and the gonostylus is almost as long as the gonocoxite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |