plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/F8/2B/3D/F82B3D26D17B3A165F72FAB073540424.xml
maintenance 8429ad7d95 added F8
2024-06-21 12:58:28 +02:00

263 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="220D1559536A456711FDAFC4BDDB4C78" ID-CLB-Dataset="22396" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ebe05f4-f39b-4770-85c2-8de0fcda0cb3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785289" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588614050181" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2015" docId="F82B3D26D17B3A165F72FAB073540424" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-135a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 135" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Solenoscyphus Galea 2015, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B69365F9-2052-4A94-8AF4-2456E46DA678" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="0412455ED17D3A115D2CFFA176230049" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698838419018" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="EF12C0B09572DE2D9786456701D6A5A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CF718D55FB3134432DCC45089197B15A">
<mods:title id="AA9CFF777329B21D7BA4CAA08E9F3BE2">Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4DCA2F8A8C0D8D92E7B64530815B72F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DEF34282C62D79751982896E135B2867">
<mods:roleTerm id="43884C71577446AF68D2450F7BCD8F5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55840D090F34EBCCE5C36952B4043647">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BAB095D5C20EA3FCF0EA87CFB91C9F9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1337523989BE1911104BC8A6F6FD0071" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FDE0199C2F9FD5F8CB1E1595784F5AA4">
<mods:title id="2184EC324C1B91ADDB92519D9E1F5EF9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="04ABBB52006D3CB4F31EF923F14C40FD">
<mods:date id="FD532659B3641D8BA30052CC16F7ED7F">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EC4B6576E50CB2A9B7F76D7D108FE238" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C8B8B3EA006782FE7D668430B7373BBB">2015-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="399D6B910DA97FF8E96B0499D1966CDE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9C7DABC84A8C1E97A88761BF3A5C792D">135</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E17DD604F9C4D70B5CF1100C4D007A19" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9688629A2DA44CD62AB68476358AACF4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="547090ABED62FB95D731D4BDCF6645F4">19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="82093C24D7B9E6BD5787A2F0769BCAC0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0AA3B53950AD7505A72952A08DDEC549" type="CLB-Dataset">22396</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3687CCE95BC7525124972282835D35F4" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.135</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D3B6A577F0CED497FD6A96CCD394A4F" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ebe05f4-f39b-4770-85c2-8de0fcda0cb3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0ABCE5106E71E7F47B6161D5AE0D83E1" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39FE108FCAB09D045D7D635F90F7A8C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3785289</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8485D8DF1A1ADABF534260874008E31" type="ZooBank">F5F578C8-4CA7-4ADA-9DAF-0DA5170E9F9F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F82B3D26D17B3A165F72FAB073540424" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163887663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794677" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B69365F9-2052-4A94-8AF4-2456E46DA678" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82B3D26D17B3A165F72FAB073540424" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="3898DFBBD17B3A175F72FAB075F50562" box="[606,982,1296,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A175F72FAB075F50562" blockId="6.[374,1213,1296,1358]" box="[606,982,1296,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="2B753B5CD17B3A175F72FAB075F50562" box="[606,982,1296,1323]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17B3A175F9CFAB175400562" ID-CoL="7Q247" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[688,867,1296,1323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175F9CFAB175400562" bold="true" box="[688,867,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Solenoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C5ED59D17B3A175E47FAB075F50562" box="[875,982,1297,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3898DFBBD17B3A175C5AFA95729E0507" box="[374,1213,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A175C5AFA95729E0507" blockId="6.[374,1213,1296,1358]" box="[374,1213,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<uri id="04138032D17B3A175C5AFA95729E0507" box="[374,1213,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="0424B6E5D17B3A175FB8FA95729E0507" box="[660,1213,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B69365F9-2052-4A94-8AF4-2456E46DA678</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3898DFBBD17B3A175D91FAD475A60602" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A175D91FAD4771505C6" blockId="6.[189,310,1397,1423]" box="[189,310,1397,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="2B753B5CD17B3A175D91FAD4771505C6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175D91FAD4771505C6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1397,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A175D91FA0575A60602" blockId="6.[189,1399,1444,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colonies of various sizes and shapes, from irregularly branched to pinnate, with either mono- or polysiphonic stems; cladia always monosiphonic. Hydrothecae long, tubular, with either straight or curved axes, adnate for less than half their length to the internodes; bases as complete septa; opercula filmy and rounded in shape, with indistinct points of attachment, clearly deciduous. Perisarc either smooth or finely and densely striated. Gonothecae unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3898DFBBD17B3A175D91F9D3744D06F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A175D91F9D3777B06C5" blockId="6.[189,344,1650,1676]" box="[189,344,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="2B753B5CD17B3A175D91F9D3777B06C5" bold="true" box="[189,344,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175D91F9D3777B06C5" bold="true" box="[189,344,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="AF393292D17B3A175D91F9D376D906C5" box="[189,250,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A175D91F900744D06F2" blockId="6.[189,622,1697,1723]" box="[189,622,1697,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17B3A175D91F900742F06F2" ID-CoL="4Y6MT" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,524,1697,1723]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="candelabrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175D91F900742F06F2" box="[189,524,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Solenoscyphus candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C5ED59D17B3A175F3FF900744D06F2" box="[531,622,1697,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3898DFBBD17B3A175D91F943748C0707" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A175D91F943776706B5" blockId="6.[189,324,1762,1788]" box="[189,324,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="2B753B5CD17B3A175D91F943776706B5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175D91F943776706B5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A175D91F8B0748C0707" blockId="6.[189,1399,1809,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
From the Greek
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175C51F8B074300762" box="[381,531,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">σωληνΟΕΙΔής</emphasis>
, meaning &quot;tubular&quot;, and
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175E1BF8B075AF0762" box="[823,908,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">σκύΦΟς</emphasis>
, meaning &quot;cup&quot;, to characterize the shape of the hydrothecae. It is a masculine noun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3898DFBBD17B3A165D91F8D4749F033C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A175D91F8D4770C07C6" blockId="6.[189,303,1909,1935]" box="[189,303,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="2B753B5CD17B3A175D91F8D4770C07C6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1909,1935]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175D91F8D4770C07C6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17B3A165D91F805778A0123" blockId="6.[189,1399,1956,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,266,362]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Unlike other sertulariid genera whose hydrothecae are provided with either an adaxial (
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17B3A1759DDF805778E07A8" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Abietinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A1759DDF805735407F7" box="[1265,1399,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abietinaria</emphasis>
Kirchenpauer, 1884
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17B3A175C92F86674C007A8" authority="Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[446,739,1991,2017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175C92F866740907A8" box="[446,554,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diphasia</emphasis>
Agassiz, 1862
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17B3A175FD9F86672BE07A8" authority="Cotton &amp; Godfrey, 1942" authorityName="Cotton &amp; Godfrey" authorityYear="1942" box="[757,1181,1991,2017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A175FD9F866757C07A8" box="[757,863,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idiellana</emphasis>
Cotton &amp; Godfrey, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17B3A1659C9F8667406016D" authority="Antsulevich &amp; Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Antsulevich &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Papilionella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17B3A1759C9F866735507A8" box="[1253,1398,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Papilionella</emphasis>
Antsulevich &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A165C5EFEAB7406016D" author="Vervoort W." box="[370,549,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref8683" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11: 89 - 298. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) or an abaxial (
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165FCEFEAB7235016D" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[738,1046,266,292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165FCEFEAB7519016D" box="[738,826,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Salacia</emphasis>
Lamouroux, 1816
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A16597DFEAB734D016D" authority="Fleming, 1828" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[1105,1390,266,292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A16597DFEAB729B016D" box="[1105,1208,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thuiaria</emphasis>
Fleming, 1828
</taxonomicName>
) opercular flap (
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A165C5CFE8C7440010E" author="Bouillon J. &amp; Gravili C. &amp; Pages F. &amp; Gili J. M. &amp; Boero F." box="[368,611,301,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref7969" refString="Bouillon J., Gravili C., Pages F., Gili J. M. &amp; Boero F. 2006. An Introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 194, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165CCDFE8F7436010E" box="[481,533,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), the new genus possesses a deciduous operculum with no definite point of attachment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17A3A165D91FE30749F033C" blockId="7.[189,1399,401,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
In this respect, it shows similarities with both
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165FFCFE30754B01E2" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[720,872,401,427]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165FFCFE30754B01E2" box="[720,872,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Caledoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C5ED59D17A3A165E41FE3075F401E2" box="[877,983,401,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165921FE30736201E2" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1037,1345,401,427]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165921FE3072B901E2" box="[1037,1178,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Staurotheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A1659B2FE30736201E2" author="Allman G. J." box="[1182,1345,401,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref7687" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida Dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70), London." type="journal volume" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and this may prove to be equally true for
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165F5EFE1472650186" authority="Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[626,1094,437,463]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gigantotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165F5EFE1475310186" box="[626,786,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gigantotheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A165E35FE1472650186" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[793,1094,437,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8749" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoirs 119, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington." type="book" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as well. As shown above,
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165D91FE79777601BB" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,341,472,498]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165D91FE79777601BB" box="[189,341,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Caledoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C5ED59D17A3A165C70FE7977E501BB" box="[348,454,472,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by the presence of huge hydrothecae, a situation not met with in any of the three species described below. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165E5BFE5A7227025C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[887,1028,507,533]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165E5BFE5A7227025C" box="[887,1028,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Staurotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises a majority of species exhibiting a characteristic arrangement of the hydrothecae in decussate groups, although in a few cases they are either subopposite (
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165F20FDE2721C0212" authority="Naumov &amp; Stepanjants, 1962" authorityName="Naumov &amp; Stepanjants" authorityYear="1962" box="[524,1087,577,605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amphorophora">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165F20FDE274FB0212" box="[524,728,577,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. amphorophora</emphasis>
Naumov &amp; Stepanjants, 1962
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165960FDE277670236" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 1997" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityYear="1997" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165960FDE272F20212" box="[1100,1233,577,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A1659F5FDE077670236" author="Pena Cantero A. L. &amp; Svoboda A. &amp; Vervoort W." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="329 - 381" refId="ref8615" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. &amp; Vervoort W. 1997. Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from recent antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of six new species. Journal of Natural History 31: 329 - 381. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939700770171" type="journal article" year="1997">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165D91FDC776D20236" box="[189,241,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
., 1997
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165CAFFDC7752A0236" authority="El Beshbeeshy, 2011" authorityName="El Beshbeeshy" authorityYear="2011" box="[387,777,613,640]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165CAFFDC7742F0236" box="[387,524,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. vervoorti</emphasis>
El Beshbeeshy, 2011
</taxonomicName>
) or decidedly alternate (
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165906FDC7774D02EB" authority="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2003" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165906FDC772900236" box="[1066,1203,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. abyssalis</emphasis>
Peña Cantero &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A165D91FD29774D02EB" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[189,366,648,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8749" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoirs 119, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington." type="book" year="2003">Vervoort, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165C85FD28759602EB" authority="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2003" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[425,949,648,675]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165C85FD28741202EB" box="[425,561,648,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. profunda</emphasis>
Peña Cantero &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A165FD3FD29759602EB" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[767,949,648,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8749" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoirs 119, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington." type="book" year="2003">Vervoort, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). In addition, the hydrothecae of most species of
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165C16FD0A77E4028C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[314,455,683,709]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165C16FD0A77E4028C" box="[314,455,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Staurotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are deeply immersed in both the stem and side branches; they characteristically curve outwards and their bases are often incomplete septa. Moreover, the colony shape in that genus is radically different, ranging from bush-like (with no distinct stems) to fan-shaped or tree-like (
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A165810FD5074260366" author="Pena Cantero A. L. &amp; Vervoort W." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2653 - 2722" refId="ref8377" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. &amp; Vervoort W. 2003 a. Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History 37: 2653 - 2722. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003a</bibRefCitation>
). Unlike the tropical
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A165E20FCB4759A0366" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[780,953,789,815]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165E20FCB4759A0366" box="[780,953,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solenoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C5ED59D17A3A165EE8FCB472160366" box="[964,1077,789,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A16596FFCB4732B0366" author="Allman G. J." box="[1091,1288,789,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref7687" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida Dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70), London." type="journal volume" year="1888">Allman’s (1888)</bibRefCitation>
genus is essentially Antarctic, with a few species also occurring in the sub-Antarctic and some localities in South America (
<bibRefCitation id="1413F1C1D17A3A165C1DFCFA748C033C" author="Pena Cantero A. L. &amp; Vervoort W." box="[305,687,859,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2653 - 2722" refId="ref8377" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. &amp; Vervoort W. 2003 a. Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History 37: 2653 - 2722. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3898DFBBD17A3A165D91FC3D774E03FF" box="[189,365,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17A3A165D91FC3D774E03FF" blockId="7.[189,365,924,950]" box="[189,365,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="2B753B5CD17A3A165D91FC3D774E03FF" bold="true" box="[189,365,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A165D91FC3D774E03FF" bold="true" box="[189,365,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Key to species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3898DFBBD17A3A165D91FC6A73540424" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
<key id="0413DB01D17A3A165D91FC6A73540424" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="CB769495D17A3A165D91FC6A73550441" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17A3A165D91FC6A735403AC" blockId="7.[189,1399,970,1032]" box="[189,1399,970,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="CB732F05D17A3A165D91FC6A735403AC" box="[189,1399,970,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1. Free part of hydrothecae curved upward …………………………………
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A16597FFC6B733003AC" ID-CoL="4Y6MT" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1107,1299,970,997]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="candelabrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A16597FFC6B733003AC" bold="true" box="[1107,1299,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C5ED59D17A3A165837FC6A735403AC" box="[1307,1399,971,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17A3A165D91FC4F73550441" blockId="7.[189,1399,970,1032]" box="[189,1398,1006,1032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="CB732F05D17A3A165D91FC4F73550441" box="[189,1398,1006,1032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Free part of hydrothecae straight …………………………………………………………………2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CB769495D17A3A165D91FB9173540424" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17A3A165D91FB9173540403" blockId="7.[189,1399,1071,1133]" box="[189,1399,1071,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="CB732F05D17A3A165D91FB9173540403" box="[189,1399,1071,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2. Perisarc striated throughout, apex of hydrotheca swollen ………………………
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A1659B7FB8E73370400" ID-CoL="4Y6MV" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1179,1300,1071,1097]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A1659B7FB8E73370400" bold="true" box="[1179,1300,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. striatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C5ED59D17A3A165830FB9173540403" box="[1308,1399,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703D8C30D17A3A165D91FBF273540424" blockId="7.[189,1399,1071,1133]" box="[189,1399,1106,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="CB732F05D17A3A165D91FBF273540424" box="[189,1399,1106,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Perisarc smooth, hydrotheca isodiametric throughout ………………………
<taxonomicName id="B782F7B3D17A3A16595BFBF373320424" ID-CoL="6Z4TR" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1143,1297,1106,1133]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decidualis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F65022D17A3A16595BFBF373320424" bold="true" box="[1143,1297,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. decidualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C5ED59D17A3A165837FBF273540424" box="[1307,1399,1107,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink