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<document id="3AEB224DF982A7604A4C221552E68A48" ID-CLB-Dataset="46148" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200567" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbb812a3-60dd-4f6f-bb48-9e2ce120221a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200567" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460401264355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2011" docId="F81587F0FFB87671FF40F94DFEFB6983" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03064p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3064" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parexothrips palumai Mound, 2011, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="042CFF88FFA5766FFFD7FFABFFA16D23" masterDocTitle="Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698299248500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3CD09D606EFF083F7386FE82E4902FF">
<mods:title id="6C4C7A7B511919EE044437A0D9AD1695">Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E9EE6621D903B312C5304D98504B7DC3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DA2E40A18747B10E145403695631BD93">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="80458B5CDDAFB1E37C818A99A2E1B847">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3628480A6A1260366CCBA32DBB2FCD05">
<mods:date id="A50D4524F44D81D6CD108F93F26CD68E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9889AB94CC018E046915EAD738CE9F51">3064</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="97589BFE2AF1C974A9F48EC42D68C562">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5859DCEA747E387BECD93788D8F822DD" type="CLB-Dataset">46148</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59F637B1522A815BDEE2334756974E6F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200567</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3832BF9DF59958BAD3B031FEFB7A67A" type="GBIF-Dataset">dbb812a3-60dd-4f6f-bb48-9e2ce120221a</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F81587F0FFB87671FF40F94DFEFB6983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F81587F0FFB87671FF40F94DFEFB6983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F81587F0FFB87671FF40F94DFEFB6983" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="38A6656DFFB87672FF40F94DFE866A02" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="700336E6FFB87672FF40F94DFE416A23" blockId="29.[151,480,1766,1825]" box="[151,480,1766,1792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="2B4B818AFFB87672FF40F94DFE416A23" bold="true" box="[151,480,1766,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB87672FF40F94DFE416A23" bold="true" box="[151,480,1766,1792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB87672FF40F94DFE3C6A23" ID-CoL="4DLTD" box="[151,413,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parexothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palumai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB87672FF40F94DFE3C6A23" bold="true" box="[151,413,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parexothrips palumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59FB578FFFB87672FE72F94DFE416A23" box="[421,480,1766,1792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="700336E6FFB87672FF40F8A2FE866A02" blockId="29.[151,480,1766,1825]" box="[151,295,1801,1825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFB87672FF48F8A2FEBE6A02" box="[159,287,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 39–44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38A6656DFFB87671FF40F8FAFA266E7F" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="700336E6FFB87671FF40F8FAFEC26FEF" blockId="29.[151,1436,1873,2006]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,1184]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB87672FF40F8FAFED66A4A" box="[151,375,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body and legs yellow, tergite X apex dark brown; antennal segments VI–VIII brown, V shaded light brown in distal half; fore wings very weakly shaded in basal half. Antennae 8-segmented, segment I with no dorso-apical setae, sensoria on III–IV forked; II with no microtrichia, III–VI with microtrichia on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Head broadest across eyes (
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFB87672FD6AF816FCB16AF6" box="[701,784,1981,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), cheeks short and narrowed behind eyes; compound eyes with 5 weakly pigmented facets; ocellar setae pair I not close together, pair III arising anterior to posterior ocelli; 3 pairs of small postocular setae; maxillary palps 3-segmented. Pronotum weakly trapezoidal, surface with faint transverse reticulation, discal setae small; with 8 pairs of posteromarginal setae of which pair VIII is longer but lies parallel to the pronotal margin. Prosternal basantra with 2–3 pairs of setae; fernal plates not connected medially (
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFBB7671FF48FE8CFF556C1C" box="[159,244,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); spinasternum transverse, meso and meta furca without spinula, mesothoracic sterno-pleural sutures complete. Mesonotal anterior campaniform sensilla present (
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFBB7671FCDCFEE7FCFF6C47" box="[779,862,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), median pair of setae minute and distant from posterior margin. Metanotal sculpture lines form an arch at posterior margin; median setae just behind anterior margin, all four setae about equidistant from each other; campaniform sensilla present (
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFBB7671FBF2FE3FFBD86C8F" box="[1061,1145,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Fore wing slender, first vein with 6 setae near base, 3 widely spaced setae on distal half; second vein with 4 widely spaced setae; clavus with 5 veinal setae and 1 discal seta; posterior fringe wavy. Tergites weakly sculptured medially, VI–VIII laterally with microtrichia on two sculpture lines and setal pair IV minute (
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFBB7671FCA0FE54FC6B6F34" box="[887,970,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); II–VIII with broad craspedum, campaniform sensilla near posterior margin, median setae minute and far apart, posteroangular setae arising mesad of posterior angle; IX with 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla, median dorsal setae slender (
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFBB7671FBBEFDECFB606F7C" box="[1129,1217,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); X with complete median split. Sternites with no discal setae; II–VI posterior margin with craspedum forming large lobes between marginal setae; sternite II with 2 pairs of marginal setae, III–VII with 3 pairs, median 2 pairs on VII arise close together (
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFBB7671FED5FD1FFEF76FEF" box="[258,342,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="700336E6FFBB7671FF12FD72FA266E7F" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FF12FD72FEC66FD3" box="[197,359,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AF078844FFBB7671FEADFD7CFE7F6FCC" box="[378,478,727,751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 1230. Head, dorsal length 75; ventral length to mouth cone tip 200; width across eyes 115; ocellar setae
<date id="04021026FFBB7671FCFDFD56FCD36E37" box="[810,882,764,788]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">III 10.</date>
Pronotum, length 150; maximum width 150; pa setae 15. Fore wing length 600. Metanotal median setae 20. Tergite VI setae S1 length 5, distance between them 60. Tergite IX setae S1 100; S2 115. Tergite X setae
<geoCoordinate id="15885021FFBB7671FD6FFCEFFD5D6E7F" box="[696,764,836,860]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-2.4166665">S1 85</geoCoordinate>
. Antennal segments III–VIII length 37, 33, 35, 40, 10, 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38A6656DFFBB7671FF12FCCCFCC56ECE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="700336E6FFBB7671FF12FCCCFE066E87" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FF12FCCCFE386EA3" bold="true" box="[197,409,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material studied.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AF078844FFBB7671FE71FCCCFDAF6E5C" box="[422,526,871,895]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FDAAFCCCFCAB6EA3" bold="true" box="[637,778,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Queensland</emphasis>
, Mt Spec,
<quantity id="B7449B03FFBB7671FC4EFCCCFC796E5C" box="[921,984,871,895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="80.0">80km</quantity>
NW of Townsville, from grass tufts,
<date id="04021026FFBB7671FF40FC27FEB66E87" box="[151,279,908,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1968-07-20">20.vii.1968</date>
(LAM 756).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="700336E6FFBB7671FF12FC1AFCC56ECE" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="AF078844FFBB7671FF12FC1AFE976EEA" box="[197,310,945,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FE97FC04FE6C6EEB" bold="true" box="[320,461,943,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Queensland</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="66BAFD6FFFBB7671FE0CFC04FDE66EE4" box="[475,583,943,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
taken with
<typeStatus id="AF078844FFBB7671FD1DFC04FC916EE4" box="[714,816,943,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; Darnley
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFBB7671FC4BFC04FC426EE4" box="[924,995,943,967]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="66BAFD6FFFBB7671FC39FC04FBFB6EE4" box="[1006,1114,943,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFBB7671FB49FC1BFF656ECF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citriodorum">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FB49FC1BFF656ECF" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cymbopogon citriodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lvs,
<date id="04021026FFBB7671FF2DFC7FFED46ECF" box="[250,373,980,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2009-09-17">17.ix.2009</date>
; same site and date,
<specimenCount id="66BAFD6FFFBB7671FD8CFC7FFD666ECF" box="[603,711,980,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from grasses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38A6656DFFBB7671FF12FC5CFEFB6983" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="700336E6FFBB7671FF12FC5CFEFB6983" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FF12FC5CFEEC6933" bold="true" box="[197,333,1015,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
Only two species are described in this genus,
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FCA6FC53FC696933" box="[881,968,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tenellus</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFBB7671FBC4FC52FBF76932" box="[1043,1110,1017,1041]" name="Egypt" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFBB7671FB44FC5CFB6E692C" box="[1171,1231,1015,1039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFBB7671FB44FC5CFB6E692C" box="[1171,1231,1015,1039]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FAC7FC52FAFA6933" box="[1296,1371,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">capitis</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFBB7671FF40FBB7FF756917" box="[151,212,1052,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFBB7671FF40FBB7FF756917" box="[151,212,1052,1076]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
. The arcuate sculpture on the posterior half of the metanotum of this new species is similar to that of
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FA86FBB6FA3D6917" box="[1361,1436,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">capitis</emphasis>
as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="142D4B17FFBB7671FE81FBEBFE51697B" author="Bhatti" box="[342,496,1088,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1975) A revision of Exothrips Priesner and two related genera. Oriental Insects, 9, 43 - 90." type="journal article" year="1975">Bhatti (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, and that species is also similar in having the fore wing clavus with a discal seta. However, the head shape is more like that of
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFBB7671FD5BFBCFFD42695F" box="[652,739,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tenellus</emphasis>
, although that species lacks ocellar setae pair I and has a reticulate metanotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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