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<document id="879C13B3021723D4604F7AF11B6F0241" ID-CLB-Dataset="46148" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200567" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbb812a3-60dd-4f6f-bb48-9e2ce120221a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200567" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460401264355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2011" docId="F81587F0FFB5767EFF40F8CCFD5C6F7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03064p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3064" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caprithrips Faure" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="042CFF88FFA5766FFFD7FFABFFA16D23" masterDocTitle="Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698299248500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2438CF2BE0F19C64F67153094A2132A5">Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85F20DE1CE00704C9B0378CC34B17216">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="170E83331700D07A53C8CE93011EBDC3">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F81587F0FFB5767EFF40F8CCFD5C6F7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F81587F0FFB5767EFF40F8CCFD5C6F7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F81587F0FFB5767EFF40F8CCFD5C6F7C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="700336E6FFB5767FFF40F8CCFED26AA2" blockId="16.[151,371,1895,1954]" box="[151,371,1895,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB5767FFF40F8CCFED26AA2" ID-CoL="62L7F" authority="Faure" authorityName="Faure" box="[151,371,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caprithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB5767FFF40F8CCFE836AA2" bold="true" box="[151,290,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caprithrips</emphasis>
Faure
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="700336E6FFB5767FFF40F821FF586A81" blockId="16.[151,371,1895,1954]" box="[151,249,1930,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFB5767FFF48F821FF506A81" box="[159,241,1930,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI VII; (41) tergites VI VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="700336E6FFB5767EFF40F879FD5C6F7C" blockId="16.[151,1436,2002,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,607]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Six species are recognised in this genus of small, wingless thrips, all of them leaf-feeding on grasses. The natural distributions of these species remain unclear, but two were described from
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFBDAFF3CFBE86D8C" box="[1037,1097,151,175]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFBDAFF3CFBE86D8C" box="[1037,1097,151,175]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, one from Europe, one from Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFEF9FF17FEC86DF7" box="[302,361,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
, and one from
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFDD8FF17FDD86DF7" box="[527,633,188,212]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and a key to these is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="142D4B17FFB4767EFC21FF17FB2F6DF7" author="Bhatti" box="[1014,1166,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1980) Revision of the genus Caprithrips with descriptions of two new species from India and Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 28, 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="1980">Bhatti (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. Of these six species,
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFA55FF16FF4A6DDB" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caprithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFA55FF16FF4A6DDB" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. moundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks sternal craspeda and appears to be an Australian endemic, living on native
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFBAAFF4AFB0B6DDB" box="[1149,1194,225,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFBAAFF4AFB0B6DDB" box="[1149,1194,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the Southeast of the continent. Two other species are known from
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFCD8FEAFFCD86C3F" box="[783,889,260,284]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
, both of which have sternal craspeda.
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFAF6FEAEFF136C63" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caprithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFAF6FEAEFF136C63" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found both near Darwin and in northern Queensland, and is otherwise known from
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFB14FE8CFB5E6C1C" box="[1219,1279,295,319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFB14FE8CFB5E6C1C" box="[1219,1279,295,319]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFADDFE8CFA906C1C" box="[1290,1329,295,319]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFAB0FE83FEA96C47" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="142D4B17FFB4767EFECEFEE7FDE56C47" author="Bournier" box="[281,580,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bournier, J. - P. &amp; Mound, L. A. (2000) Inventaire commente des Thysanopteres de Nouvelle- Caledonie. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 105, 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="2000">Bournier &amp; Mound, 2000</bibRefCitation>
), as well as
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFD02FEE7FCF86C47" box="[725,857,332,356]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (zur Strassen, 1993). Single females of
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFA55FEE6FF586CAB" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caprithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFA55FEE6FF586CAB" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been seen from Queensland, near Brisbane and also near Cairns, as well as from four of the Torres Strait Islands. However, the species is common in Florida and
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFC84FE3FFC0C6C8F" box="[851,941,404,428]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Georgia</collectingCountry>
on the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFBBBFE3FFA9E6C8F" box="[1132,1343,404,428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notatum">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFBBBFE3FFA9E6C8F" box="[1132,1343,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paspalum notatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a cultivated grass native to
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFE53FE1CFE526CEC" box="[388,499,439,463]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="142D4B17FFB4767EFDD5FE1CFD406CEC" author="Sharma" box="[514,737,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sharma J, Paini D, Funderburk J &amp; Mound LA. (2011) Host associations of Thysanoptera with Paspalum distichum Fluegge and Paspalum notatum L. (Poales: Poaceae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104, 733 - 738." type="journal article" year="2011">
Sharma
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFDB7FE12FD386CF3" box="[608,665,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), and is also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFBCEFE1CFBDD6CEC" box="[1049,1148,439,463]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFB50FE1CFB486CEC" box="[1159,1257,439,463]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Surinam</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFAF4FE13FF786CD7" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Members of this genus share with those of five other genera in
<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFC48FE77FBA76CD7" box="[927,1030,476,500]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
the presence of one or more pairs of setae on the prosternal basisternum (
<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFB4767EFDF9FE54FDDF6F34" box="[558,638,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI VII; (41) tergites VI VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso &amp; metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFD75FDABFC9F6F3B" box="[674,830,512,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Masamithrips" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFD75FDABFC9F6F3B" box="[674,830,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Masamithrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFC9CFDABFBDD6F3B" authority="Kranzithrips" authorityName="Kranzithrips" box="[843,1148,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Karphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFC9CFDABFC436F3B" box="[843,994,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Karphothrips</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFC38FDABFBDD6F3B" box="[1007,1148,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kranzithrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFB5CFDABFAAF6F3B" box="[1163,1294,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Monothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFB5CFDABFAAF6F3B" box="[1163,1294,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Monothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFA94FDAAFF796F1F" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parexothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFA94FDAAFF796F1F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parexothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFF31FD8EFEFA6F1F" box="[230,347,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caprithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFF31FD8EFEFA6F1F" box="[230,347,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. moundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has the prosternal ferna curving forwards and meeting in the mid-line, but some individuals have these plates forming simple transverse ovals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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