159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="FB87531DBFE04C14C2C0F4C69977934C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46148" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200567" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbb812a3-60dd-4f6f-bb48-9e2ce120221a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200567" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460401264355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2011" docId="F81587F0FFB4767CFF40F8A1FBAC6F7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03064p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3064" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Exothrips sacchari Moulton" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="042CFF88FFA5766FFFD7FFABFFA16D23" masterDocTitle="Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698299248500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F5517C3105A4DB2B97C379396BEAEE29" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1221A4F8A603108FEA9C68BDA4C288C3">
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<mods:title id="1177829D3DA70684A793FA06286DE3CB">Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="340DCDBB0A917EBA3B0CA13BF280D5A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9FB3A43D9646FE6AA907B261617A8B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B98D1224EF570965913CE4AA6837DA7C">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4DC862304ED7AE9F7E4BF9E856873FA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="800BB3CD7C986684639B201D5DCC43C2">
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<mods:date id="935ADDF23EB436F53FC3910CD0D27E20">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0AF823D84A1E8C3F7E9B404E5556E691" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="162A11BA39343B052104A0456C5C77E6">3064</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D456944E6337BED01348B9317899AA5C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D82C3829AC61E024C05330524078C77C">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B6A92D65462B3BF51AC5CA52AC263ED0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2AEEF6959E6EC2207A081506CF1B48B3" type="CLB-Dataset">46148</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02010A206C2A300E7BCB110A23660977" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200567</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="348B52D67E0F37F2BD00BD1A8C5B7F88" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F81587F0FFB4767CFF40F8A1FBAC6F7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F81587F0FFB4767CFF40F8A1FBAC6F7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F81587F0FFB4767CFF40F8A1FBAC6F7C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="38A6656DFFB4767EFF40F8A1FF596A66" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="700336E6FFB4767EFF40F8A1FDA36A07" blockId="17.[151,514,1802,1861]" box="[151,514,1802,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="2B4B818AFFB4767EFF40F8A1FDA36A07" bold="true" box="[151,514,1802,1828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFF40F8A1FDA36A07" ID-CoL="3DQFY" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" box="[151,514,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Exothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFF40F8A1FDA36A07" bold="true" box="[151,514,1802,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFF40F8A1FEDA6A07" bold="true" box="[151,379,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Exothrips sacchari</emphasis>
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(Moulton)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="700336E6FFB4767EFF40F886FF596A66" blockId="17.[151,514,1802,1861]" box="[151,248,1837,1861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFB4767EFF48F886FF506A66" box="[159,241,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso & metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38A6656DFFB4767CFF40F8DEFBAC6F7C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="700336E6FFB4767EFF40F8DEFDEF6AA8" blockId="17.[151,590,1909,1931]" box="[151,590,1909,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50AC11C8FFB4767EFF40F8DEFDEF6AA8" box="[151,590,1909,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB4767EFF40F8DEFDEF6AA8" ID-CoL="DFJ4" authority="Moulton, 1936: 265" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,590,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB4767EFF40F8DEFEDF6AA8" box="[151,382,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anaphothrips sacchari</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F11D10F7FFB4767EFE53F8DEFDEF6AA8" author="Moulton" box="[388,590,1909,1931]" page="265" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="142D4B17FFB4767EFE53F8DEFDBF6AA8" author="Moulton" box="[388,542,1909,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moulton, D. (1936) Thysanoptera of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Agriculture, 7, 263 - 273." type="journal article" year="1936">Moulton, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 265
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="700336E6FFB4767DFF40F813FF586CA4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1976,2037]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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This species, known previously only from a single female taken at Victorias,
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<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFBD9F813FB2E6AF3" box="[1038,1167,1976,2000]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, is identified here from
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<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB4767EFF40F877FF5F6AD7" box="[151,254,2012,2036]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
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based on the redescriptions of the
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<typeStatus id="AF078844FFB4767EFD5EF877FD4A6AD7" box="[649,747,2012,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="142D4B17FFB4767EFCC0F877FC0C6AD7" author="Bhatti" box="[791,941,2012,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1975) A revision of Exothrips Priesner and two related genera. Oriental Insects, 9, 43 - 90." type="journal article" year="1975">Bhatti (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="142D4B17FFB4767EFC31F876FB216AD7" author="Reyes" box="[998,1152,2012,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Reyes, C. (1994) Thysanoptera (Hexapoda) of the Philippine Islands. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42, 1 - 507." type="journal article" year="1994">Reyes (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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. Antennal segment VI of the
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<typeStatus id="AF078844FFB7767DFF13FF3CFE876D8C" box="[196,294,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was described as brown with the base paler. In a series of six females from
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB7767DFB6EFF33FABC6D93" ID-CoL="8W3NG" box="[1209,1309,152,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFB6EFF33FABC6D93" box="[1209,1309,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sorghum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowers at Kununurra, Western
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<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB7767DFE56FF17FE4A6DF7" box="[385,491,188,212]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, three have antennal segment VI dark brown with V medium brown, and three have VI pale in the basal half, and V largely pale; two males collected with these females have the antennae almost uniformly pale. In a series of
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<specimenCount id="66BAFD6FFFB7767DFE1CFEAFFDE46C3F" box="[459,581,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
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taken from grass flowers at Litchfield, near Darwin in Northern Territory, antennal segment VI is consistently paler at the base than medially, with V very pale brown, and three males taken with these females have pale antennae. The colour of the antennal segments in
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB7767DFBF4FEE7FB226C47" ID-CoL="DFJ4" box="[1059,1155,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFBF4FEE7FB226C47" box="[1059,1155,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sacchari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here considered to be variable.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="24C3666EFFB7767DFF40F883FEB06A5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="700336E6FFB7767DFF40F883FEB06A5F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1832,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFF40F883FEF56A1D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1832,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 38–45.</emphasis>
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Grass living
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB7767DFE0CF882FDE06A1C" ID-CoL="KFD" box="[475,577,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thripinae">Thripinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFD9CF883FDD56A1C" bold="true" box="[587,628,1832,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(38)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB7767DFDACF882FC9A6A1C" ID-CoL="3DQFY" box="[635,827,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Exothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFDACF882FC9A6A1C" box="[635,827,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Exothrips sacchari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, head.
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB7767DFC53F882FBC76A1C" box="[900,1126,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parexothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palumae">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFC53F882FBC76A1C" box="[900,1126,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parexothrips palumae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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39–44:
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFB6FF883FB436A1C" bold="true" box="[1208,1250,1832,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(39)</emphasis>
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head;
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFAF1F883FAF16A1C" bold="true" box="[1318,1360,1832,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(40)</emphasis>
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female sternites VI–VII;
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFE9FF8ECFED26A7D" bold="true" box="[328,371,1863,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(41)</emphasis>
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tergites VI–VII;
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFDF7F8ECFDEB6A7D" bold="true" box="[544,586,1863,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(42)</emphasis>
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tergites VII-IX;
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFD24F8ECFCBD6A7D" bold="true" box="[755,796,1863,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(43)</emphasis>
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meso & metanota;
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFC36F8ECFBAA6A7D" bold="true" box="[993,1035,1863,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(44)</emphasis>
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prosternum.
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFB46F8ECFB1A6A7D" bold="true" box="[1169,1211,1863,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(45)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB7767DFB16F8ECFA376A7E" ID-CoL="QSTF" box="[1217,1430,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caprithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB7767DFB16F8ECFA376A7E" box="[1217,1430,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caprithrips insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, prosternum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="700336E6FFB6767CFF12FF3CFBAC6F7C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The males taken in
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<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB6767CFE76FF3CFDA66D8C" box="[417,519,151,175]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
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in association with
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB6767CFD3FFF33FCE96D93" ID-CoL="3DQFY" box="[744,840,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Exothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB6767CFD3FFF33FCE96D93" box="[744,840,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sacchari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females lack a tooth on the fore tibia. This condition is shared with the Indian species
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB6767CFDC2FF17FD246DF7" box="[533,645,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sakimurai</emphasis>
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, although that species has the metanotal median pair of setae arising close to the lateral pair. Also similar is
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB6767CFD85FF4BFD6E6DDB" box="[594,719,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hemavarna</emphasis>
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, a species that is widespread across
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB6767CFBBBFF74FB096DD4" ID-CoL="8VYH4" box="[1132,1192,223,247]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<collectingCountry id="08AB7676FFB6767CFBBBFF74FB096DD4" box="[1132,1192,223,247]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the males of that species have a stout tooth on the fore tibia, and a transverse row of microtrichia on sternites VII–VIII. The two males from
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB6767CFEF4FE83FE266C63" ID-CoL="8W3NG" box="[291,391,296,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB6767CFEF4FE83FE266C63" box="[291,391,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sorghum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Kununurra have no sternal microtrichia, but the three males taken at Litchfield have a transverse row of microtrichia on sternites VII–VIII that varies from weakly to strongly developed, and two males taken in Brisbane Forest Park with four females are similar to these. On the head, the setae of postocular pair I are minute and wide apart, a condition shared with
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<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB6767CFD70FE3FFC846C8F" box="[679,805,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hemavarna</emphasis>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="142D4B17FFB6767CFC88FE3FFC4D6C8F" author="Bhatti" box="[863,1004,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1975) A revision of Exothrips Priesner and two related genera. Oriental Insects, 9, 43 - 90." type="journal article" year="1975">Bhatti, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), but ocellar setae pair III vary in position from just in front of, to just behind the tangent between the anterior margins of the posterior ocelli (
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<figureCitation id="E8872A63FFB6767CFAEEFE1CFA2F6CEC" box="[1337,1422,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,445,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Grass living Thripinae. (38) Exothrips sacchari, head. Parexothrips palumae 39 – 44: (39) head; (40) female sternites VI – VII; (41) tergites VI – VII; (42) tergites VII-IX; (43) meso & metanota; (44) prosternum. (45) Caprithrips insularis, prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200572/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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); moreover, the position of these two setae is often asymmetric. A few males from near Darwin, and also from Brisbane, have the craspedum on tergites VI–VII more or less dentate laterally, but the craspedum is smooth laterally in the males from Kununurra and also in some males from other northern localities. At present it seems best to consider all of these Australian specimens as conspecific under the name
|
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<taxonomicName id="B7BC4D65FFB6767CFC71FDE3FBA76F43" ID-CoL="3DQFY" box="[934,1030,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Exothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C8EAF4FFB6767CFC71FDE3FBA76F43" box="[934,1030,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sacchari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |