104 lines
8 KiB
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104 lines
8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" ID-ZooBank="C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-103" checkinTime="1668813907773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Arduser, Mike, Lane, Ian G. & Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2022" docId="F5899246A15252008B2B812D14CF20E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 103-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" docTitle="Augochloropsis Cockerell 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668813907773" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zportman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5899246A15252008B2B812D14CF20E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5899246A15252008B2B812D14CF20E7" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="F5899246-A152-5200-8B2B-812D14CF20E7" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Augochloropsis Cockerell</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are diagnosed by the unique shape of the tegula, which has the inner posterior margin hooked (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A tegula of Augochloropsis, enlarged and asymmetric, with the inner posterior margin angled (Augochloropsis metallica female pictured) B normal oval tegula (Agapostemon splendens female pictured)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771310" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1A</figureCitation>
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). Females have the inner hind tibial spur with multiple straight teeth compared to broad teeth in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or untoothed spurs in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males have a uniquely-shaped S4 (see Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Augochloropsis male terminalia A Augochloropsis humeralis dorsal genitalia B Augochloropsis humeralis ventral genitalia C Augochloropsis humeralis S 4 D Augochloropsis humeralis S 8 E Augochloropsis humeralis S 7 F Augochloropsis metallica dorsal genitalia G Augochloropsis metallica ventral genitalia H Augochloropsis metallica S 4 I Augochloropsis metallica S 8 J Augochloropsis metallica S 7 K Augochloropsis viridula dorsal genitalia (note the gonobase was torn off) L Augochloropsis viridula ventral genitalia M Augochloropsis viridula S 4 N Augochloropsis viridula S 8 O Augochloropsis viridula S 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771329" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">20C, H, M</figureCitation>
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), with a median point and lateral arms, though the sternum is typically hidden. Though typically strongly metallic green, many individuals are metallic bluish or even purplish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |