170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="74FA83635502F910B06E5D0BF90070F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="56757" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0bcd63f-20f7-438b-b72b-77d49b944722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577627" ID-ZooBank="F1B8B140-4A7C-4AAA-97C6-A0DAA259C8E3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653406469686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Russell, Peter J. C., Lukhtanov, Vladimir A. & Tennent, W. John" docDate="2022" docId="DB6B87B0FFF9FFE7E1AD00CCFB4CFD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melitaea ornata Christoph 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="2752FFC8FFF8FFE6E13A005AFFA3FFC3" masterDocTitle="Reassessment of the status of some European and Asian Melitaea taxa described as subspecies of Melitaea phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), with designations of lectotypes where appropriate (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699338026890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="243A392927E6AE0E60E5DF4CC188308E">
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<mods:title id="0164C000ADE87B487E554E517D0792E3">Reassessment of the status of some European and Asian Melitaea taxa described as subspecies of Melitaea phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), with designations of lectotypes where appropriate (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00C04B37699AADC87E9A664EE50B5B58" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CE41FAB8E809F672FF08C86EBF2C209">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8A0CF7A344B3018EB9F49F6FFD977DAB">Russell, Peter J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30BAA35F1255665537BBFFF74EDA931F">Oakmeadow, Wessex Avenue, East Wittering, West Sussex PO 20 8 NP, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="A201D247D078A5C7B768462D734E94FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7616401623BAF77C22C8C4FE216EA94F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD564FA6A6CFC1A74535174385E4CCE2">Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC7677170ADC8514E0E7AF6031219ACE">Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="029827F243DCC3B1FB5C70C755E4CA4C">Tennent, W. John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C83B892E2558D22ABE5F5FB6410F529">Scientific Associate, Division of Insects, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. & Honorary Associate, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, U. K</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7090899B4344E88808F43024C2BF035E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A9E6CAC0E18265CC59F95029005A5D6">
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<mods:date id="75AAA3EDC65D16014252766BDACC0568">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="247F83BF58B1C542CE78A1F7BE21CCE4">2022-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4A358E1F2B987A3F10E43AF6F5F51D6">5141</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DB6B87B0FFF9FFE7E1AD00CCFB4CFD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580885" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195626722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB6B87B0FFF9FFE7E1AD00CCFB4CFD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB6B87B0FFF9FFE7E1AD00CCFB4CFD6A" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="1BD8652DFFF9FFE7E1AD00CCFB57FF72" box="[151,1268,150,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="537D36A6FFF9FFE7E1AD00CCFB57FF72" blockId="1.[151,1436,150,681]" box="[151,1268,150,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="083581CAFFF9FFE7E1AD00CCFB57FF72" bold="true" box="[151,1268,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E1AD00CCFB57FF72" bold="true" box="[151,1268,150,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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Identification of
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E06400CDFE72FF72" ID-CoL="3ZKDK" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" box="[350,465,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E06400CDFE72FF72" bold="true" box="[350,465,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E33700CDFD26FF72" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[525,645,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E33700CDFD26FF72" bold="true" box="[525,645,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on underside wing morphology and antennae
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BD8652DFFF9FFE7E1FD00E1FB4CFD6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="537D36A6FFF9FFE7E1FD00E1FB4CFD6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,150,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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Identification of individual museum specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E3D000E1FC96FF17" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" box="[746,821,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E3D000E1FC96FF17" box="[746,821,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E25F00E1FC15FF16" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[869,950,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E25F00E1FC15FF16" box="[869,950,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may never be achieved with 100% accuracy; although there are morphological features to accommodate identification in many cases, accurate identification requires an examination of their respective late instar larvae. However, the shape of the submarginal markings on the wing undersides and the tips of the antenna usually provides a very good indication of species, particularly when there is a series of
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<typeStatus id="8C798804FFF9FFE7E05A0111FE61FEA6" box="[352,450,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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from the same population, taken at the same time (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E52B0111FB4DFEA6" author="Toth, J. P. & Varga, Z." box="[1041,1262,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="258 - 268" refId="ref11248" refString="Toth, J. P. & Varga, Z. (2011) Inter- and intraspecific variation in the genitalia of the ' Melitaea phoebe group' (Lepidoptera. Nymphalidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250, 258 - 268. [6 pp. of Appendix with key and figures of genitalia only present in the on-line version, www. sciencedirect. com] https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2011.05.002" type="book chapter" year="2011">Tóth & Varga, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: appendix only;
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E1AD0135FED3FE4A" author="Russell, P. J. C. & Bartolozzi, L. & Hawkins, R. L. & Tennent, W. J. & Leger, T." box="[151,368,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="449 - 472" refId="ref10659" refString="Russell, P. J. C., Bartolozzi, L. Hawkins, R. L., Tennent, W. J. & Leger, T. (2020) Designation of lectotypes for some Spanish and other western European Melitaea taxa, some with mixed syntypic series of M. phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775) and M. ornata Christoph, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 48, 449 - 472." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Russell
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E1C80135FE87FE4A" box="[242,292,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). These differences can be seen on figures 1–4, which show the undersides of male specimens from two sympatric and partially synchronic populations of
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E27701C9FC63FE6F" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" box="[845,960,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E27701C9FC63FE6F" box="[845,960,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E2C601C9FBD6FE6E" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1020,1141,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E2C601C9FBD6FE6E" box="[1020,1141,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Southern Urals,
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<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFF9FFE7E1AD01EDFED1FE12" box="[151,370,439,465]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
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and females from similar populations near Rakitovec,
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<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFF9FFE7E2D501EDFBF6FE12" box="[1007,1109,439,465]" name="Slovenia" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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. Identifications of
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E41401EDFA3FFE12" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[1326,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E41401EDFA3FFE12" box="[1326,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. telona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E1FC0181FE25FE36" authorityName=", Gross & Ebert" authorityYear="1975" box="[198,390,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="abbas">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E1FC0181FE25FE36" box="[198,390,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. phoebe abbas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were based solely on morphometric measurements of genitalia and the biochemical results of
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E1AD01A5FEF0FDDA" author="Toth, J. P. & Bereczki, J. & Varga, Z. & Rota, J. & Sramko, G. & Wahlberg, N." box="[151,339,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="749 - 757" refId="ref11329" refString="Toth, J. P., Bereczki, J., Varga, Z., Rota, J., Sramko, G. & Wahlberg, N. (2014) Relationships within the Melitaea phoebe species group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): new insights from molecular and morphometric information. Systematic Entomology, 39, 749 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12083" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Tóth
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E1E801A5FEA1FDDA" box="[210,258,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E06701A5FE36FDDA" author="Toth, J. P. & Varga, Z. & Bereczki, J." box="[349,405,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="106 - 115" refId="ref11405" refString="Toth, J. P., Varga, Z. & Bereczki, J. (2016) Long-term survival and diversification of an endemic Melitaea species in mountains of Iran and adjacent areas. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 54 (2), 106 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12122" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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&
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E08C01A5FE50FDDA" author="Toth, J. P. & Varga, Z. & Verovnik, R. & Wahlberg, N. & Varadi, A. & Bereczki, J." box="[438,499,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="267 - 281" refId="ref11547" refString="Toth, J. P., Varga, Z., Verovnik, R., Wahlberg, N., Varadi, A. & Bereczki, J. (2017) Mito-nuclear discordance helps to reveal the phylogeographic patterns of Melitaea ornata (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 121, 267 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blw 037" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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). DNA analysis has confirmed the specific status of
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E50B01A5FB3FFDDA" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[1073,1180,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E50B01A5FB3FFDDA" box="[1073,1180,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. telona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is widely regarded as a tool for the reliable separation of closely related species. However, it is not definitive, as exemplified by the similarity of the results of the analysis of the
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E3B4021DFD1DFDA2" box="[654,702,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">COI</emphasis>
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gene in
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E226021DFC2FFDA3" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" box="[796,908,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E226021DFC2FFDA3" box="[796,908,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E2F8021DFB94FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[962,1079,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E2F8021DFB94FDA2" box="[962,1079,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from western populations. Also DNA analysis has so far been unable to separate
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E3940231FC80FD46" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[686,803,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E3940231FC80FD46" box="[686,803,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E25F0231FB28FD46" authority="Alpheraky, 1881" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1881" box="[869,1163,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibina">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E25F0231FC6EFD46" box="[869,973,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. sibina</emphasis>
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Alphéraky, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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), whilst differences in their wing morphology are distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |