220 lines
30 KiB
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220 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1536D855939BC8D2288F0A8225D35332" ID-CLB-Dataset="56757" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0bcd63f-20f7-438b-b72b-77d49b944722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577627" ID-ZooBank="F1B8B140-4A7C-4AAA-97C6-A0DAA259C8E3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653406469686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Russell, Peter J. C., Lukhtanov, Vladimir A. & Tennent, W. John" docDate="2022" docId="DB6B87B0FFF9FFE5E1FD0625FDBCFE6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melitaea phoebe subsp. sibina Alpheraky 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="2752FFC8FFF8FFE6E13A005AFFA3FFC3" masterDocTitle="Reassessment of the status of some European and Asian Melitaea taxa described as subspecies of Melitaea phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), with designations of lectotypes where appropriate (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699338026890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="51F5A58494A18C6C4C9902C0E599E72A">Reassessment of the status of some European and Asian Melitaea taxa described as subspecies of Melitaea phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), with designations of lectotypes where appropriate (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4903F402A2297E4B9B3047D044D28729" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="86B7DB34EFEB1E56B5C44C2CA5291ECC">Russell, Peter J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="209BE803851FEBCA717F8F05A88EF731">Oakmeadow, Wessex Avenue, East Wittering, West Sussex PO 20 8 NP, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A07FA19DE65143853801CD6653ACA7">Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="741801CE535C0E0431EE41264DE1F546">Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22DD61AC291E8149E9D02136F46D99C4">Tennent, W. John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6978F06A8FC3A6521BAFFE95CBF46504">Scientific Associate, Division of Insects, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. & Honorary Associate, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, U. K</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="67AF3DF299896063420B514B81647B6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E7DA55EF80479B72DBFE2EFA2AF78D16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4715F09AD602BCE9A066A0939A918D9">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DB6B87B0FFF9FFE5E1FD0625FDBCFE6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195626723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB6B87B0FFF9FFE5E1FD0625FDBCFE6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB6B87B0FFF9FFE5E1FD0625FDBCFE6E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="1BD8652DFFF9FFE7E1FD0625FDEBF95A" box="[199,584,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="537D36A6FFF9FFE7E1FD0625FDEBF95A" blockId="1.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,584,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E1FD0625FDEBF95A" ID-CoL="6QXTY" authority="Alpheraky, 1881" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1881" box="[199,584,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="sibina">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E1FD0625FE28F95A" bold="true" box="[199,395,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. phoebe sibina</emphasis>
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Alphéraky, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BD8652DFFF9FFE5E3740625FDBCFE6E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="537D36A6FFF9FFE7E3740625FADCF81E" blockId="1.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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[TL: Peoples
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<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFF9FFE7E3DE0625FC11F95A" box="[740,946,1663,1689]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Republic of China</collectingCountry>
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, NW Xinjiang, Yining, Sibo, Ili Valley]. The locality data label (see
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<figureCitation id="CBF92A23FFF9FFE7E0A106F9FE52F97E" box="[411,497,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,560,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-219@4.[151,1436,560,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. 7, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe sibina Alphéraky, 1881. 8, Melitaea phoebe ab. tatara Krulikovsky, 1891. 9, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe ornata Christoph, 1893. 10, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe uralensis Krulikovsky, 1897 (= ufensis Krulikovsky 1902). 11, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe var. tungusa Herz, 1899. Figs 7, 9, 11 © V.A. Lukhtanov. Figs 8, 10 © expired. A = upperside, B = underside, C = labels on specimen pin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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) has the location in Russian ‘Kuldscha, Kainak’, since this was Russian territory in 1879)]; for some considerable time this taxon has been given specific status, as
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E53E069DFB12F922" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1881" box="[1028,1201,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibina">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E53E069DFB12F922" box="[1028,1201,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Melitaea sibina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for example: Grum- Grshimailo, 1895: 291,
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E09C06B1FDC4F8C6" author="Schultz, O." box="[422,615,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref11069" refString="Schultz, O. (1908) Ueber einige Farbungs- und Zeichnungs- anomalien aus dem Genus Melitaea F. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 22, 90 - 92." type="journal article" year="1908">Schultz 1908: 91</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E39A06B1FCDEF8C6" author="Higgins, L. G." box="[672,893,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="175 - 365" refId="ref9372" refString="Higgins, L. G. (1941) An illustrated catalogue of the Palearctic Melitaea (Lep. Rhopalocera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 91, 175 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1941. tb 01045. x" type="journal article" year="1941">Higgins, 1941: 347</bibRefCitation>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E2C406B1FB4FF8C6" author="Toth, J. P. & Varga, Z." box="[1022,1260,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="258 - 268" refId="ref11248" refString="Toth, J. P. & Varga, Z. (2011) Inter- and intraspecific variation in the genitalia of the ' Melitaea phoebe group' (Lepidoptera. Nymphalidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250, 258 - 268. [6 pp. of Appendix with key and figures of genitalia only present in the on-line version, www. sciencedirect. com] https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2011.05.002" type="book chapter" year="2011">Tóth & Varga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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were unable to separate
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E1C30755FEC1F8EA" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1881" box="[249,354,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibina">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E1C30755FEC1F8EA" box="[249,354,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. sibina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E09C0755FDBFF8EA" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[422,540,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E09C0755FDBFF8EA" box="[422,540,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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using morphometric measurements of male and female genitalia and
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E4190755FE82F88E" author="Lukhtanov, V. A. & Sourakov, A. & Zakharov, E. V. & Hebert, P. D. N." pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="1302 - 1310" refId="ref10220" refString="Lukhtanov, V. A., Sourakov, A., Zakharov, E. V. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2009) DNA barcoding Central Asian butterflies: increasing geographical dimension does not significantly reduce the success of species identification. Molecular Ecology Resources, 9, 1302 - 1310. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1755 - 0998.2009.02577. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Lukhtanov
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E1AD0769FF64F88E" box="[151,199,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E0160769FDB9F88E" author="Leneveu J. & Chichvarkhin, A. & Wahlberg, N." box="[300,538,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="346 - 361" refId="ref10155" refString="Leneveu J., Chichvarkhin, A. & Wahlberg, N. (2009) Varying rates of diversification in the genus Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) during the past 20 million years. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 97, 346 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2009.01208. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Leneveu
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E0A80769FE6AF88E" box="[402,457,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E3770769FCB3F88E" author="Toth, J. P. & Bereczki, J. & Varga, Z. & Rota, J. & Sramko, G. & Wahlberg, N." box="[589,784,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="749 - 757" refId="ref11329" refString="Toth, J. P., Bereczki, J., Varga, Z., Rota, J., Sramko, G. & Wahlberg, N. (2014) Relationships within the Melitaea phoebe species group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): new insights from molecular and morphometric information. Systematic Entomology, 39, 749 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12083" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Tóth
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E3B20769FD1AF88E" box="[648,697,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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were also unable to separate these species using molecular data. The present authors consider that
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E36D070DFCA4F8B2" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1881" box="[599,775,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibina">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E36D070DFCA4F8B2" box="[599,775,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Melitaea sibina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CBF92A23FFF9FFE7E222070DFC18F8B2" box="[792,955,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,560,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-219@4.[151,1436,560,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. 7, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe sibina Alphéraky, 1881. 8, Melitaea phoebe ab. tatara Krulikovsky, 1891. 9, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe ornata Christoph, 1893. 10, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe uralensis Krulikovsky, 1897 (= ufensis Krulikovsky 1902). 11, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe var. tungusa Herz, 1899. Figs 7, 9, 11 © V.A. Lukhtanov. Figs 8, 10 © expired. A = upperside, B = underside, C = labels on specimen pin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Figs 7A, B, C</figureCitation>
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) should be considered as a closely related species separate from
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFF9FFE7E0AC0721FDACF856" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[406,527,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFF9FFE7E0AC0721FDACF856" box="[406,527,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to its significantly different wing pattern, in agreement with
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E43E0721FE2FF87A" author="Van Oorschot, H. & Coutsis, J. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refId="ref11693" refString="Van Oorschot, H. & Coutsis, J. G. (2014) The genus Melitaea Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae) Taxonomy and systematics with special reference to the male genitalia. Tshikolovets publications, Pardubice, Czech Republic, 360 pp." type="book" year="2014">van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014: 65)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFF9FFE7E0F207C5FD24F87A" author="Korb, S. K." box="[456,647,1950,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref9650" refString="Korb, S. K. (2018) Butterfly fauna of Dzhumagal-Too mountain ridge in Kyrgyzstan (Lepidoptera: Papilionidea and Hesperioidea), Acta Biologica Sibirica, 4 (2), 53 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / abs. v 4 i 2.4124" type="journal article" year="2018">Korb (2018: 58)</bibRefCitation>
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. As a point of interest the label in Russian (
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<figureCitation id="CBF92A23FFF9FFE7E5BD07C5FB40F87A" box="[1159,1251,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,560,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-219@4.[151,1436,560,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. 7, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe sibina Alphéraky, 1881. 8, Melitaea phoebe ab. tatara Krulikovsky, 1891. 9, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe ornata Christoph, 1893. 10, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe uralensis Krulikovsky, 1897 (= ufensis Krulikovsky 1902). 11, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe var. tungusa Herz, 1899. Figs 7, 9, 11 © V.A. Lukhtanov. Figs 8, 10 © expired. A = upperside, B = underside, C = labels on specimen pin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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): ‘Кол.[лекциЯ] Вел.[икого] Кн.[ЯЗЯ]/ НиколаЯ/ Михайловича’ translates to ‘Collection of Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich’.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="07BD662EFFFAFFE4E1AD06EFFB05F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" startId="2.[151,264,1717,1741]" targetBox="[153,1436,200,1692]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="537D36A6FFFAFFE4E1AD06EFFB05F842" blockId="2.[151,1437,1717,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E1AD06EFFE9AF90E" bold="true" box="[151,313,1717,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFAFFE4E06C06EFFE59F90E" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" box="[342,506,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E06C06EFFE59F90E" box="[342,506,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Melitaea ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male underside, Russian Federation, southern Urals, Orenburg Province, Guberli,
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E40806ECFAE9F90E" box="[1330,1354,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 190 m, 14 May 2014. 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFAFFE4E0720683FE51F932" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[328,498,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E0720683FE51F932" box="[328,498,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Melitaea phoebe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male underside, Russian Federation, southern Urals, Orenburg Province, Krasnoznamenka,
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E1AD06A4FF0CF8D6" box="[151,175,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 210 m, 16 May 2014. 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFAFFE4E08C06A7FDF8F8D6" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" box="[438,603,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E08C06A7FDF8F8D6" box="[438,603,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Melitaea ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female underside, Slovenia, Koper,
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E2F606A4FC49F8D6" box="[972,1002,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
2km NW of Rakitovec
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E5E706A4FB58F8D6" box="[1245,1275,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
525 m, 17 May 2011. 4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFAFFE4E1CB077BFE3FF8FA" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[241,412,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E1CB077BFE3FF8FA" box="[241,412,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Melitaea phoebe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female underside, Slovenia, Koper,
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E2280778FC92F8FA" box="[786,817,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
2km S. of Rakitovec
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E5290778FB91F8FA" box="[1043,1074,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
525 m, 17 May 2011. 5, Lectotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFAFFE4E1C4071FFD6AF89E" authority="Staudinger, 1870" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[254,713,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E1C4071FFDB0F89E" box="[254,531,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Melitaea phoebe caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFAFFE4E323071FFD6AF89E" author="Staudinger, O." box="[537,713,1861,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="3" refId="ref11169" refString="Staudinger, O. (1870) Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Griechenlands. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 7, [3] - 304." type="journal article" year="1870">Staudinger, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 6, Paralectotype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFAFFE4E2F4071FFA3AF89E" authority="Staudinger, 1870" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[974,1433,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFAFFE4E2F4071FFB40F89E" box="[974,1251,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Melitaea phoebe caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFAFFE4E5D0071FFA3AF89E" author="Staudinger, O." box="[1258,1433,1861,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="3" refId="ref11169" refString="Staudinger, O. (1870) Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Griechenlands. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 7, [3] - 304." type="journal article" year="1870">Staudinger, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figs 1–4 © P. Russell. Figs 5–6 © T. Léger. A = upperside, B = underside, C = labels on specimen pin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="537D36A6FFFBFFE5E1FD00CDFDBCFE6E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
It is noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFBFFE5E04F00CDFD8DFF71" author="Korb, S. K." box="[373,558,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="61 - 62" refId="ref9613" refString="Korb, S. K. (1998) Some corrections on the diurnal butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) from Xinjiang Province, China. Entomotaxonomia, 20 (1), 61 - 62." type="journal article" year="1998">Korb (1998: 62)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFBFFE5E3E900CDFAADFF72" authority="Huang & Murayama, 1992" authorityName="Huang & Murayama" authorityYear="1992" box="[723,1294,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scotosia" subSpecies="weiwueria">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFBFFE5E3E900CDFC70FF73" box="[723,979,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">M. scotosia weiwueria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFBFFE5E2E600CDFAADFF72" author="Huang, R. - X. & Murayama, S." box="[988,1294,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref9428" refString="Huang, R. - X. & Murayama, S. (1992) Butterflies of Xinjiang Province, China. Tyo to Ga, 43 (1), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1992">Huang & Murayama, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[TL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFBFFE5E46800CDFA3BFF72" box="[1362,1432,151,177]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9106F844FFFBFFE5E1AD00E1FF5FFF16" box="[151,252,187,213]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Altai, Jiadengu], with nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFBFFE5E34E00E1FC29FF16" authority="Butler, 1878" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[628,906,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFBFFE5E34E00E1FD55FF17" box="[628,758,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">M. scotosia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFBFFE5E3C400E1FC29FF16" author="Butler, A. G." box="[766,906,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="281 - 286" refId="ref8862" refString="Butler, A. G. (1878) On some butterflies recently sent home from Japan by Mr. Montague Fenton. Cistula Entomologica, 2 (19), 281 - 286." type="journal article" year="1878">Butler, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFBFFE5E2F800E1FB2BFF15" author="Lang, S. - Y." box="[962,1160,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref10103" refString="Lang, S. - Y. (2012) The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Part 1: Lebytheinae, Calinaginae, Morphinae, Heliconiinae, Nymplalinae, Charaxinae, Apaturinae, Cyrestinae, Biblidinae, Limenitidae. Tshikolovets Publications Pardubice, Czech Republic, 443 pp." type="book" year="2012">Lang (2012: 160)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFBFFE5E44400E1FD80FF3A" authority="Higgins (1940: 53)" authorityName="Higgins" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scotosia" subSpecies="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFBFFE5E44400E1FEE6FF3A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">M. scotosia butleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFBFFE5E0710085FD80FF3A" author="Higgins, L. G." box="[331,547,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref9340" refString="Higgins, L. G. (1940) A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). Entomologist, 73, 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins (1940: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From Huang & Murayama’s monochrome figure of a worn specimen (1992: 8, fig. 17 no. 19), it is almost impossible to provide specific identification. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFBFFE5E57C0159FA3FFEDE" author="Korb, S. K. & Bolshakov, L. V." box="[1094,1436,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref9703" refString="Korb, S. K. & Bolshakov, L. V. (2011) A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated. Eversmannia Supplement 2, 1 - 123. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2011">Korb & Bolshakov (2011: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFBFFE5E1F2017DFDF4FE82" author="Van Oorschot, H. & Coutsis, J. G." box="[200,599,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11693" refString="Van Oorschot, H. & Coutsis, J. G. (2014) The genus Melitaea Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae) Taxonomy and systematics with special reference to the male genitalia. Tshikolovets publications, Pardubice, Czech Republic, 360 pp." type="book" year="2014">van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed this taxon in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFBFFE5E2C1017DFBC5FE82" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1881" box="[1019,1126,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibina">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFBFFE5E2C1017DFBC5FE82" box="[1019,1126,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">M. sibina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which seems to be a more plausible interpretation (although not indisputable, possibly requiring further investigation), since the distance to Altai in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9106F844FFFBFFE5E1C90135FE1DFE4A" box="[243,446,367,393]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Xinjiang province</collectingRegion>
|
||
is more than
|
||
<quantity id="943A9B43FFFBFFE5E36C0135FD1FFE4A" box="[598,700,367,393]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
. northwest of the widely recognized distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFBFFE5E5C40135FA23FE4B" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[1278,1408,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFBFFE5E5C40135FA23FE4B" box="[1278,1408,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">M. scotosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFBFFE5E03F01C9FEE8FE6E" box="[261,331,403,429]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFBFFE5E06C01C9FE3EFE6E" box="[342,413,403,429]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFBFFE5E0E201C9FDB8FE6E" box="[472,539,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |