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<document id="7B8F2FD0577D93B0E02CAA54FF6B3981" ID-CLB-Dataset="298715" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a469638-dc21-45a3-80f6-cb307fbf5941" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12189904" ID-ZooBank="BAA047F4-2D65-4E52-8798-D426E3B26DA1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718892848818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kosterin, Oleg E., Onishko, Vladimir V., Ilyina, Elena V., Chepurnov, Grigory Yu. &amp; Blinov, Alexander G." docDate="2024" docId="DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coenagrion pulchellum" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="2736FF999111F11EA744F92E7A657E46" masterDocTitle="The genus Coenagrion Kirby, 1890 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) in the Russian part of the Caucasus" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1718988639371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="07F9884BC6142DFAE7E5BFA50B6FC95E">The genus Coenagrion Kirby, 1890 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) in the Russian part of the Caucasus</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FCD7FE9D1F220272A7159AB760DFFEA">Institute of Cytology &amp; Genetics SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentyev ave. 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4BDB82E672669BE249DB94CBC288A46">Onishko, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE2F072B00157FF5EE2E781AB0D33AA2">Moscow Zoo, Department of Herpetology, Bolshaya Gruzinskaya Str. 1, Moscow 123242 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21FA079656E6FB062F51C4AA44585898">Ilyina, Elena V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05A5B2195FBE909D40773DD306DC8DD4">Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dagestanskiy State Nature Reserve, Gagarina Street 120, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEEA1E8A7A5551493359917BA42519A3">Chepurnov, Grigory Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6B9D018B67938BDD61A0ABD3044274C">Institute of Cytology &amp; Genetics SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentyev ave. 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia. &amp; Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentyev ave. 8 / 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBDA4B80815ED4171423295C52CA2D9D">Institute of Cytology &amp; Genetics SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentyev ave. 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia. &amp; Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentyev ave. 8 / 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233309489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection id="1BBC657C9102F10DA7D3F8F478917FB2" box="[151,756,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="531936F79102F10DA7D3F8F478917FB2" blockId="19.[151,756,474,537]" box="[151,756,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA7D3F8F478917FB2" bold="true" box="[151,756,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
3.
<taxonomicName id="94A64D749102F10DA7F1F8F578917FB2" ID-CoL="WTXZ" authority="(Vander Linden, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[181,756,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA7F1F8F57BB17FB3" bold="true" box="[181,468,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Coenagrion pulchellum</emphasis>
(Vander Linden, 1825)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BBC657C9102F10AA7D3F8D1795C7FB3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA7D3F8D17B6C7C5F" box="[151,265,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[381,1200,187,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[381,1206,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male appendages of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense, from the Caucasus and elsewhere, in dorsal view: a–c—C. australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d-k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–p—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d—Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; j—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m— Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189910/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Figs 2o–p</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA650F8D17B2A7C5F" box="[276,335,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[393,1180,188,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[393,1194,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE3. Maleappendages of Coenagrion spp.ofthe puella-groupin thebroadsense inlateral view:a–c—C.australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d–k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–q—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; k—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189912/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">3o–p</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA61EF8D17BEA7C5F" box="[346,399,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[189,1398,181,1030]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male appendages of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense in posterior view: a–b—C. australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); c–d—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); e-f—C. pulchellum; g–k—C. puella; l—C. persicum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c–d—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; e—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; f—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, a brook and pond, 25.06.2021; j—Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189914/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">4e–f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA6DEF8D07BB17C5F" box="[410,468,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male pronotum of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense in dorsal view: a—C. persicum; b–c—C. pulchellum; d–e—C. ponticum (males with a more (d) and less (e) expanded black abdominal maculation); f—C. australocaspicum; g–l—C. puella; a—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; b—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; d–e—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; f—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; g —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; h–i—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; j—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; k—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; l—Russia, Karachay- Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189916/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">5b–c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA69BF8D17B937C5F" box="[479,502,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[447,1140,184,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[447,1140,181,1541]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female pronotum of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense, a–h—in dorsal, with respect to the body main axis (above), and anteriodorsal, perpendicular to the posterior lobe surface (below), views; i–j—in dorsal view only; a—C. australocaspicum; b–g—C. puella; h—C. ponticum; i—C. persicum; j—C. pulchellum; a—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; b—Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; c—Sergokala District, 3 km SW of Myurego village, the Inchkheozen’ River upper valley, 19.06.2021; d–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; h—Russia, Chelyabinsk Province, Nagaybakskiy District, small oxbow lakes at the Gumbeyka River left bank at Ostrolenskiy Settlement SE margin, 6.07.2021; i—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; j—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, the Garehchay River at Gavigodar village, 34.1078-1111° N 49.3627-3657° E, 1803–1805 m a.s.l., 19.05.2017; k—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">7j</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA546F8D178247C5F" box="[514,577,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">8e–m</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531936F79102F10DA7D3FB697E107CB7" blockId="19.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA7D3FB697B367C26" bold="true" box="[151,339,582,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Reported from:</emphasis>
throughout Krasnodarskiy Kray,
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159102F10DA58BFB6979437C27" box="[719,806,583,609]" country="Russia" name="Adygeya" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Adygea</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159102F10DA41BFB697E247C27" box="[863,1089,583,609]" country="Russia" name="Kabardino-Balkariya" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Kabardino-Balkaria</collectingRegion>
; scarce unprecise reports from Stavropol’skiy Kray, Karachay-Cherkressia and
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159102F10DA58DFB4579087CC3" box="[713,877,619,645]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
; not reported from
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159102F10DA31DFB457EAC7CC3" box="[1113,1225,619,645]" country="Russia" name="Chechnya" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Chechnya</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159102F10DA24EFB457F107CC3" box="[1290,1397,619,645]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
, as summarised by
<bibRefCitation id="37374B069102F10DA608FBA1786E7CEF" author="Skvortsov, V. E." box="[332,523,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refId="ref29513" refString="Skvortsov, V. E. (2010) The dragonflies of Eastern Europe and Caucasus: An illustrated guide. KMK Scientific Press Ltd. Moscow [bilingual Russian and English], 623 pp." type="book" year="2010">Skvortsov (2010</bibRefCitation>
; for
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159102F10DA504FBA178F27CEF" box="[576,663,655,681]" country="Russia" name="Adygeya" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Adygea</collectingRegion>
see also
<bibRefCitation id="37374B069102F10DA446FBA17E3B7CEF" author="Shapovalov, M. I. &amp; Korotkov, E. A." box="[770,1118,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="341 - 349" refId="ref29460" refString="Shapovalov, M. I. &amp; Korotkov, E. A. (2019) Update of the Odonata fauna of Georgia, southern Caucasus ecoregion. Russian Entomological Journal, 28 (4), 341 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 28.4.01" type="journal article" year="2019">Shapovalov &amp; Korotkov 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Kamysh-Burun, for which the species was reported in the paper on dragonflies of
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159102F10DA460FB9D79E97C8B" box="[804,908,691,717]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="37374B069102F10DA4F8FB9D7ECB7C8B" author="Artobolevskij, G. V." box="[956,1198,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref27170" refString="Artobolevskij, G. V. (1929) Les Odonates du Daghestan. Revue Russe d'Entomologie, 23 (3 - 4), 225 - 240. [in Russian, with French title]" type="journal article" year="1929">Artobolevskij (1929)</bibRefCitation>
, was in
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159102F10DA250FB9D7F197C8B" box="[1300,1404,691,717]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
in Artobolevskij’s time but presently is a part of Neftekumsk Town in Stavropol’skiy Kray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531936F79102F10DA783FBD47B267B13" blockId="19.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA783FBD478397D53" bold="true" box="[199,604,762,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
Specimens.
<materialsCitation id="E3CE3CAA9102F10DA618FBD47B7C7D1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4897992318" collectingDate="2019-06-24" elevation="5" latitude="37.261" location="Dzhiga River" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="37.262" municipality="Anapa Municipality" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Krasnodarskiy Kray:
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA537FBD578ED7D53" box="[627,648,763,789]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(dark morph),
<collectingMunicipality id="B37DAC8D9102F10DA40DFBD57E517D53" box="[841,1076,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Anapa Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
, the
<location id="5679602C9102F10DA33CFBD57F737D53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF:5679602C9102F10DA33CFBD57F737D53" box="[1144,1302,763,789]" latitude="37.261" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="37.262" municipality="Anapa Municipality" name="Dzhiga River" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dzhiga River</location>
lowermost reaches and mouth
<locationDeviation id="42AB2FD59102F10DA635FA3178867D7F" box="[369,739,799,825]" location="Suvorov-Cherkesskiy" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">1 km W of Suvorov-Cherkesskiy</locationDeviation>
settlement,
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA428FA3079DC7D7F" box="[876,953,798,825]" degrees="45.060" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="45.06">45.060</geoCoordinate>
–45.064 N, 37.261–
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA3DAFA317F6B7D7F" box="[1182,1294,799,825]" degrees="37.262" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="37.262">37.262 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D88BD1C49102F10DA25EFA317FF87D7F" box="[1306,1437,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<quantity id="945E9B129102F10DA25EFA317F047D7F" box="[1306,1377,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="271810379102F10DA7D3FA6D7B7C7D1B" box="[151,281,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2019-06-24">
<collectingDate id="375CE9DF9102F10DA7D3FA6D7B7C7D1B" box="[151,281,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2019-06-24">24.06.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="E3CE3CAA9102F10DA660FA6C7FFD7DC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4897992353" collectingDate="2019-07-03" county="Zelenchuk District" elevation="1013" latitude="41.536" location="Karachay-Cherkes Republic" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="41.54" municipality="Dausuz village" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA660FA6C78E17D1A" bold="true" box="[292,644,834,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<location id="5679602C9102F10DA660FA6C781A7D1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF:5679602C9102F10DA660FA6C781A7D1A" box="[292,639,834,860]" name="Karachay-Cherkes Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Karachay-Cherkes Republic</location>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA5C8FA6D78C47D1B" box="[652,673,835,861]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="BA784E7B9102F10DA5EBFA6D79E17D1B" box="[687,900,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Zelenchuk District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B37DAC8D9102F10DA4D4FA6D7E5D7D1B" box="[912,1080,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dausuz village</collectingMunicipality>
W environs, S banks of a large water reserve at the
<location id="5679602C9102F10DA637FA4978F17DC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF:5679602C9102F10DA637FA4978F17DC7" box="[371,660,871,897]" county="Zelenchuk District" latitude="41.536" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="41.54" municipality="Dausuz village" name="Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA5D9FA49788C7DC7" box="[669,745,871,897]" degrees="43.793" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="43.793">43.793</geoCoordinate>
–43.796 N, 41.536–
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA48AFA487E5E7DC7" box="[974,1083,870,897]" degrees="41.540" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="41.54">41.540 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D88BD1C49102F10DA301FA497F7F7DC7" box="[1093,1306,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" metricValueMax="1.014" metricValueMin="1.012" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1013.0" valueMax="1014.0" valueMin="1012.0">
<quantity id="945E9B129102F10DA301FA497EBA7DC7" box="[1093,1247,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" metricValueMax="1.014" metricValueMin="1.012" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1013.0" valueMax="1014.0" valueMin="1012.0">1012–1014 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="271810379102F10DA261FA497FFD7DC7" box="[1317,1432,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2019-07-03">
<collectingDate id="375CE9DF9102F10DA261FA497FFD7DC7" box="[1317,1432,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2019-07-03">3.07.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E3CE3CAA9102F10DA7D3FAA478C97DAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4897992387" collectingDate="2023-05-30" county="Kumtorkala District" elevation="8" latitude="47.223" location="Republic" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="47.246" municipality="Shura-Ozen' River" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dagestan">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA7D3FAA47BC07DE3" bold="true" box="[151,421,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159102F10DA7D3FAA47BC57DE3" box="[151,416,906,933]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Republic of Dagestan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA6EAFAA57BA67DE3" box="[430,451,907,933]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(176989333, 181375745 (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA5B0FAA579297DE3" box="[756,844,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 8m</figureCitation>
)—both refer to the only male specimen collected),
<collectingCounty id="BA784E7B9102F10DA7D3FA817B197D8F" box="[151,380,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Kumtorkala District</collectingCounty>
, the
<collectingMunicipality id="B37DAC8D9102F10DA6F7FA8178E37D8F" box="[435,646,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Shura-Ozen’ River</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="5679602C9102F10DA5EFFA8179EE7D8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF:5679602C9102F10DA5EFFA8179EE7D8F" box="[683,907,943,969]" county="Kumtorkala District" latitude="47.223" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="47.246" municipality="Shura-Ozen' River" name="Kumtorkala Station" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Dagestan">Kumtorkala Station</location>
, next to
<location id="5679602C9102F10DA4AAFA817EDB7D8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF:5679602C9102F10DA4AAFA817EDB7D8F" box="[1006,1214,943,969]" county="Kumtorkala District" latitude="47.223" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="47.246" municipality="Shura-Ozen' River" name="Sarykum Barkhan" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Dagestan">Sarykum Barkhan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA38EFA817F727D8F" box="[1226,1303,943,969]" degrees="42.997" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="42.997">42.997</geoCoordinate>
–43.006 N, 47.223–
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA7B6FAFD7B017DAB" box="[242,356,979,1005]" degrees="47.246" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="47.246">47.246 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D88BD1C49102F10DA637FAFC787F7DAB" box="[371,538,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="72.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="65.0">
<quantity id="945E9B129102F10DA637FAFC7BBF7DAB" box="[371,474,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="72.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="65.0">65–80 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="271810379102F10DA56EFAFC78C97DAB" box="[554,684,978,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2023-05-30">
<collectingDate id="375CE9DF9102F10DA56EFAFC78C97DAB" box="[554,684,978,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2023-05-30">30.05.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E3CE3CAA9102F10DA5FEFAFD78287A73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4897992343" collectingDate="2021-06-01" collectorName="E. Ilyina" county="Makhachkala" elevation="26" latitude="47.491" location="Sulak River" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="47.497" municipality="Muraveynik Protected Area" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dagestan">
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA5FEFAFD78AA7DAB" box="[698,719,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA5A5FAFD79527DAB" box="[737,823,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[189,1398,181,1030]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male appendages of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense in posterior view: a–b—C. australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); c–d—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); e-f—C. pulchellum; g–k—C. puella; l—C. persicum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c–d—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; e—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; f—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, a brook and pond, 25.06.2021; j—Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189914/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Figs 4f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA403FAFC79007DAB" box="[839,869,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male pronotum of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense in dorsal view: a—C. persicum; b–c—C. pulchellum; d–e—C. ponticum (males with a more (d) and less (e) expanded black abdominal maculation); f—C. australocaspicum; g–l—C. puella; a—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; b—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; d–e—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; f—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; g —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; h–i—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; j—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; k—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; l—Russia, Karachay- Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189916/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">5b</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA439FAFD79F77DAB" box="[893,914,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA4E1FAFD79987DAB" box="[933,1021,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[447,1140,184,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[447,1140,181,1541]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female pronotum of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense, a–h—in dorsal, with respect to the body main axis (above), and anteriodorsal, perpendicular to the posterior lobe surface (below), views; i–j—in dorsal view only; a—C. australocaspicum; b–g—C. puella; h—C. ponticum; i—C. persicum; j—C. pulchellum; a—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; b—Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; c—Sergokala District, 3 km SW of Myurego village, the Inchkheozen’ River upper valley, 19.06.2021; d–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; h—Russia, Chelyabinsk Province, Nagaybakskiy District, small oxbow lakes at the Gumbeyka River left bank at Ostrolenskiy Settlement SE margin, 6.07.2021; i—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; j—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, the Garehchay River at Gavigodar village, 34.1078-1111° N 49.3627-3657° E, 1803–1805 m a.s.l., 19.05.2017; k—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 7k</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCounty id="BA784E7B9102F10DA350FAFD7ECE7DAB" box="[1044,1195,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Makhachkala</collectingCounty>
N env.,
<collectingMunicipality id="B37DAC8D9102F10DA257FAFD7B257A57" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Muraveynik Protected Area</collectingMunicipality>
at the
<location id="5679602C9102F10DA6D1FAD978787A57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF:5679602C9102F10DA6D1FAD978787A57" box="[405,541,1015,1041]" county="Makhachkala" latitude="47.491" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="47.497" municipality="Muraveynik Protected Area" name="Sulak River" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Dagestan">Sulak River</location>
mouth, pools among coastal dunes,
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA483FAD97E717A57" box="[967,1044,1015,1041]" degrees="43.204" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="43.204">43.204</geoCoordinate>
–43.211 N, 47.491–
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA3BBFAD97F147A57" box="[1279,1393,1015,1041]" degrees="47.497" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="47.497">47.497 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="945E9B129102F10DA2C4FAD97AC87A73" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="26.0">
<elevation id="D88BD1C49102F10DA2C4FAD97AC87A73" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
</quantity>
below s.l.,
<date id="271810379102F10DA671FD357BCD7A73" box="[309,424,1051,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2021-06-01">
<collectingDate id="375CE9DF9102F10DA671FD357BCD7A73" box="[309,424,1051,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2021-06-01">1.06.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE5353219102F10DA6F1FD35787D7A73" box="[437,536,1051,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">E. Ilyina</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA51FFD3578157A73" box="[603,624,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, the same place,
<date id="271810379102F10DA47EFD3579C87A73" box="[826,941,1051,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2021-06-08">8.06.2021</date>
, E. Ilyina leg.;
<materialsCitation id="E3CE3CAA9102F10DA325FD3579C67AAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4897992371" collectingDate="2023-05-23" collectorName="O. Kosterin &amp; E. Ilyina" elevation="26" latitude="47.486" location="Krivaya Balka River" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="47.49" municipality="Makhachkala" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Dagestan">
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA325FD357EC77A73" box="[1121,1186,1051,1077]" count="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA3F7FD357F697A73" box="[1203,1292,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[381,1200,187,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[381,1206,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male appendages of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense, from the Caucasus and elsewhere, in dorsal view: a–c—C. australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d-k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–p—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d—Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; j—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m— Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189910/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Figs 2o</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA25EFD357F5D7A73" box="[1306,1336,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[393,1180,188,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[393,1194,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE3. Maleappendages of Coenagrion spp.ofthe puella-groupin thebroadsense inlateral view:a–c—C.australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d–k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–q—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; k—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189912/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">3o</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA203FD357F067A73" box="[1351,1379,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[189,1398,181,1030]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male appendages of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense in posterior view: a–b—C. australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); c–d—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); e-f—C. pulchellum; g–k—C. puella; l—C. persicum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c–d—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; e—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; f—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, a brook and pond, 25.06.2021; j—Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189914/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">4e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA235FD347FEB7A73" box="[1393,1422,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male pronotum of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense in dorsal view: a—C. persicum; b–c—C. pulchellum; d–e—C. ponticum (males with a more (d) and less (e) expanded black abdominal maculation); f—C. australocaspicum; g–l—C. puella; a—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; b—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; d–e—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; f—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; g —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; h–i—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; j—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; k—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; l—Russia, Karachay- Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189916/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">5c</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA7D3FD117ABD7A1F" box="[151,216,1087,1113]" count="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(166632124, 166725873, 166726404, 166726653 (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA461FD11791E7A1F" box="[805,891,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 8k</figureCitation>
), 166727248, 166727929, 166728450 (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA27AFD117FEA7A1F" box="[1342,1423,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
), 166728814, 166728940, 166733552, 166733553 (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA5F9FD4D79637A3B" box="[701,774,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig.8l</figureCitation>
), 166733810, 166734141, 166734669 (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA3F1FD4D7F607A3B" box="[1205,1285,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 8g</figureCitation>
), 166734952, 166735309, 166735310, 166737122, 166832245, 166835373, 167024132, 167024135),
<collectingMunicipality id="B37DAC8D9102F10DA3C5FDA97F7D7AE7" box="[1153,1304,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Makhachkala</collectingMunicipality>
N suburbs, pools between dunes at the
<location id="5679602C9102F10DA69CFD8578A07A83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF:5679602C9102F10DA69CFD8578A07A83" box="[472,709,1195,1221]" latitude="47.486" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="47.49" municipality="Makhachkala" name="Krivaya Balka River" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Dagestan">Krivaya Balka River</location>
left bank in its lowermost reaches,
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA320FD857ED47A83" box="[1124,1201,1195,1221]" degrees="43.199" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="43.199">43.199</geoCoordinate>
–43.200 N, 47.486–
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA7D3FDE17B627AAF" box="[151,263,1231,1257]" degrees="47.490" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="47.49">47.490 E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="D88BD1C49102F10DA650FDE17B2A7AAF" box="[276,335,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
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below s.l.,
<date id="271810379102F10DA690FDE078307AAF" box="[468,597,1230,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2023-05-23">
<collectingDate id="375CE9DF9102F10DA690FDE078307AAF" box="[468,597,1230,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2023-05-23">23.05.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE5353219102F10DA526FDE178837AAF" box="[610,742,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">O. Kosterin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FE5353219102F10DA449FDE1790B7AAF" box="[781,878,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">E. Ilyina</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA4F5FDE179AD7AAF" box="[945,968,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA491FDE1798F7AAF" box="[981,1002,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(176988555, 176988662, 176988774, 176988928, 176989100, 176989203, 178699404 (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA58EFDDD797E7B4B" box="[714,795,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
), 178699406 (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA4FBFDDD7E697B4B" box="[959,1036,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 8j</figureCitation>
), 178699407 (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA3EBFDDD7F677B4B" box="[1199,1282,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 8h</figureCitation>
), 178699412, 181376006, 181376072, 181381216, 181381373), the same place but a broader longitude range of
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA3B0FC397F247B77" box="[1268,1345,1303,1329]" degrees="47.486" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="47.486">47.486</geoCoordinate>
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–
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</geoCoordinate>
E,,
<date id="271810379102F10DA7F9FC147B5A7B13" box="[189,319,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2023-05-30">30.05.2023</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531936F79102F10DA783FC707F347B87" blockId="19.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA783FC7079A47B3F" bold="true" box="[199,961,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Additional photographic registrations. Krasnodarskiy Kray</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="E3CE3CAA9102F10DA498FC717EEC7BDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4897992364" collectingDate="2018-06-01" latitude="44.8" location="Sukko village" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="37.439" municipality="Sukko River" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA498FC7179947B3F" box="[988,1009,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(dark morph) (37520705), Anapa Municipality,
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E end, the
<collectingMunicipality id="B37DAC8D9102F10DA52DFCAD78997BDB" box="[617,764,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Sukko River</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="369250309102F10DA4D6FCAD7E607BDB" box="[914,1029,1411,1437]" degrees="37.439" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="37.439">37.439 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="271810379102F10DA352FCAD7EEC7BDB" box="[1046,1161,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2018-06-01">
<collectingDate id="375CE9DF9102F10DA352FCAD7EEC7BDB" box="[1046,1161,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2018-06-01">1.06.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA3DCFCAC7B677B86" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</emphasis>
:
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<specimenCount id="45A0FD7E9102F10DA655FC897B437B87" box="[273,294,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(37681836),
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<location id="5679602C9102F10DA6FAFC8978007B87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0F87E19102F10AA7D3F8F47E277CEF:5679602C9102F10DA6FAFC8978007B87" box="[446,613,1447,1473]" latitude="43.654" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="44.1" name="Mayskiy Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Mayskiy Town</location>
NE
</collectorName>
margin, an inundated quarry,
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,
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,
<date id="271810379102F10DA39DFC887F287B87" box="[1241,1357,1446,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2019-05-01">
<collectingDate id="375CE9DF9102F10DA39DFC887F287B87" box="[1241,1357,1446,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2019-05-01">1.05.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531936F79102F10DA783FCE478DD78FB" blockId="19.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA783FCE47B317BA2" bold="true" box="[199,340,1482,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Characters.</emphasis>
Male cercus large: trunk very robust, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA4F2FCE57E417BA3" box="[950,1060,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[393,1180,188,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[393,1194,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE3. Maleappendages of Coenagrion spp.ofthe puella-groupin thebroadsense inlateral view:a–c—C.australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d–k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–q—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; k—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189912/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3o–q</figureCitation>
) with horizontal to subhorizontal upper surface and apex processed and terminated as an acute angle, but with a rounded tip; in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA22BFCC17AB5786B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[381,1200,187,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[381,1206,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male appendages of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense, from the Caucasus and elsewhere, in dorsal view: a–c—C. australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d-k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–p—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d—Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; j—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m— Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189910/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 2o–q</figureCitation>
) rounded with a very large bulge as a blunt rounded angle, with bulges of the opposite cerci contacting each other. Tubercle disposed right below trunk apex, well seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA49BFF197E287817" box="[991,1101,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[393,1180,188,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[393,1194,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE3. Maleappendages of Coenagrion spp.ofthe puella-groupin thebroadsense inlateral view:a–c—C.australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d–k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–q—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; k—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189912/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3o–q</figureCitation>
) and protruding behind to the level of paraproct spine. Tooth disposed at ca 2/3 of trunk length (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA428FF7579BC7833" box="[876,985,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[381,1200,187,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[381,1206,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male appendages of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense, from the Caucasus and elsewhere, in dorsal view: a–c—C. australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d-k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–p—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d—Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; j—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m— Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189910/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 2o–q</figureCitation>
) (while almost at middle in
<taxonomicName id="94A64D749102F10DA24BFF757FF37832" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[1295,1430,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicum">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA24BFF757FF37832" box="[1295,1430,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">C. persicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA787FF517B7378DF" box="[195,278,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[381,1200,187,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[381,1206,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male appendages of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense, from the Caucasus and elsewhere, in dorsal view: a–c—C. australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d-k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–p—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d—Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; j—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m— Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189910/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 2n</figureCitation>
). Process long and straight, seen only in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA438FF51798378DF" box="[892,998,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[189,1398,181,1030]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male appendages of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense in posterior view: a–b—C. australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); c–d—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); e-f—C. pulchellum; g–k—C. puella; l—C. persicum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c–d—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; e—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; f—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, a brook and pond, 25.06.2021; j—Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189914/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 4e–f</figureCitation>
), very narrowly triangular with a blunt apex; terminating at paraproct prominence level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531936F79102F10DA783FFE97882790B" blockId="19.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
Paparoct spine very thin, directed a bit more than 45° upwards, prominence long, protruding caudad not much less than spine, incision between them very deep and broad (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA41FFFC579A87943" box="[859,973,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[393,1180,188,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[393,1194,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE3. Maleappendages of Coenagrion spp.ofthe puella-groupin thebroadsense inlateral view:a–c—C.australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d–k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–q—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; k—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189912/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3o–q</figureCitation>
), broader than in
<taxonomicName id="94A64D749102F10DA3D9FFC57F4D7942" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[1181,1320,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicum">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA3D9FFC57F4D7942" box="[1181,1320,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">C. persicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the prominence is directed caudad (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA569FE2178E5796F" box="[557,640,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[393,1180,188,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[393,1194,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE3. Maleappendages of Coenagrion spp.ofthe puella-groupin thebroadsense inlateral view:a–c—C.australocaspicum (b—with the appendages expanded); d–k—C. puella; l–m—C. ponticum (males with a more (c) and less (d) expanded black abdominal maculation); n—C. persicum; o–q—C. pulchellum; a–b—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Kumtorkala District, the Shura-Ozen’ River at Kumtorkala Station, next to Sarykum Barkhan, 3.05.2021; d —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; e–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g–h—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; i—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; k—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; k—Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Zinachurinskiy District, a small roadside oxbow lake 0.7 km E of Verkhniy Sarabil’ village, 5.07.2021; l–m—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; n—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; o—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; p—Russia, N Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, Dausuz village W environs, S banks of a reservoir at the Bolzhoy Zelenchuk River, 1012 m a.s.l.; q—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189912/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3n</figureCitation>
) rather than ventrocaudad as in
<taxonomicName id="94A64D749102F10DA4B6FE217EF4796F" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1010,1169,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA4B6FE217EF4796F" box="[1010,1169,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">C. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 30o–q); the same difference is shown in
<bibRefCitation id="37374B069102F10DA6D2FE1D78F4790B" author="Schneider, T. &amp; Ikemeyer, D. &amp; Ferreira, S. &amp; Muller, O." box="[406,657,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="561 - 573" refId="ref29181" refString="Schneider, T., Ikemeyer, D., Ferreira, S. &amp; Muller, O. (2016) Rediscovery and redescription of Coenagrion persicum (Lohmann 1993) with description of the female, and some notes on habitat selection (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Zootaxa, 4103 (6), 561 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.6.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Schneider
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA549FE1D7820790B" box="[525,581,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al.</emphasis>
(2016
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531936F79102F10DA783FE797F0F7937" blockId="19.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,1386,1878,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
Male pronotum hind margin tripartite, with the three lobes separated by two deep depressions (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA3AAFE797F387937" box="[1262,1373,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male pronotum of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense in dorsal view: a—C. persicum; b–c—C. pulchellum; d–e—C. ponticum (males with a more (d) and less (e) expanded black abdominal maculation); f—C. australocaspicum; g–l—C. puella; a—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, Emarat village env., a spring and swampy reservoir, 20.05.2017; b—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021; c—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N suburbs, pools between dunes at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 23.05.2023; d–e—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; f—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; g —Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; h–i—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; j—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, Bil’-Bil’ Kazmalyar village, 25.06.2021; k—Russia, Dagestan, Buynaksk District, Buynaksk S environs, Nizhnee Kazanishche village environs, a water reservoir, 2020; l—Russia, Karachay- Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189916/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 5b–c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531936F79102F10DA783FE5578A6799B" blockId="19.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
Female pronotum festoon-like, with three sharp lobes, a rounded triangular central and two broadly rounded lateral ones, separated by deep narrow skewed triangular depressions (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA485FEB17E7579FF" box="[961,1040,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[447,1140,184,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[447,1140,181,1541]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female pronotum of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense, a–h—in dorsal, with respect to the body main axis (above), and anteriodorsal, perpendicular to the posterior lobe surface (below), views; i–j—in dorsal view only; a—C. australocaspicum; b–g—C. puella; h—C. ponticum; i—C. persicum; j—C. pulchellum; a—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; b—Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; c—Sergokala District, 3 km SW of Myurego village, the Inchkheozen’ River upper valley, 19.06.2021; d–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; h—Russia, Chelyabinsk Province, Nagaybakskiy District, small oxbow lakes at the Gumbeyka River left bank at Ostrolenskiy Settlement SE margin, 6.07.2021; i—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; j—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, the Garehchay River at Gavigodar village, 34.1078-1111° N 49.3627-3657° E, 1803–1805 m a.s.l., 19.05.2017; k—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 7j</figureCitation>
), the latter not as sinuous as in
<taxonomicName id="94A64D749102F10DA2C7FEB17A9B799A" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicum">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA2C7FEB17A9B799A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">C. persicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729102F10DA649FEED7B3C799B" box="[269,345,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[447,1140,184,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[447,1140,181,1541]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female pronotum of Coenagrion spp. of the puella-group in the broad sense, a–h—in dorsal, with respect to the body main axis (above), and anteriodorsal, perpendicular to the posterior lobe surface (below), views; i–j—in dorsal view only; a—C. australocaspicum; b–g—C. puella; h—C. ponticum; i—C. persicum; j—C. pulchellum; a—Russia, Dagestan, Magaramkent District, Samur Delta Forest, 2 km NW of Primorskiy village, a swampy estuary of a forest rivulet, 24.06.2021; b—Georgia, Dzau District, 4 km NNE Kvaisa, Lake Koz (Kvedi), 28−30.06.2021; c—Sergokala District, 3 km SW of Myurego village, the Inchkheozen’ River upper valley, 19.06.2021; d–f—Russia, Dagestan, Rutul District; the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021; g—Russia, Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Zelenchuk District, 10 km WSW of Arkhyz, Lunnaya Polyana terrain, pools in the Dukka River valley left side, 2.07.2019; h—Russia, Chelyabinsk Province, Nagaybakskiy District, small oxbow lakes at the Gumbeyka River left bank at Ostrolenskiy Settlement SE margin, 6.07.2021; i—Russia, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Goryachiy Klyuch Municipality, Fanagoriyskoe village NW environs, ponds, 27.04.2019; j—Iran, Markazi Ostan, Shazand Shakhrestan, the Garehchay River at Gavigodar village, 34.1078-1111° N 49.3627-3657° E, 1803–1805 m a.s.l., 19.05.2017; k—Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala N env., Muraveynik Protected Area at the Sulak River mouth, pools among coastal dunes, 1.06.2021. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 7i</figureCitation>
, see also
<bibRefCitation id="37374B069102F10DA680FEED78D2799B" author="Schneider, T. &amp; Ikemeyer, D. &amp; Ferreira, S. &amp; Muller, O." box="[452,695,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="561 - 573" refId="ref29181" refString="Schneider, T., Ikemeyer, D., Ferreira, S. &amp; Muller, O. (2016) Rediscovery and redescription of Coenagrion persicum (Lohmann 1993) with description of the female, and some notes on habitat selection (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Zootaxa, 4103 (6), 561 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.6.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Schneider
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59102F10DA57FFEED7816799B" box="[571,627,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531936F79105F10AA783F9B978AC7F23" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
The Caucasian males of
<taxonomicName id="94A64D749105F10AA6A9F9B978EB7EF7" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[493,654,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59105F10AA6A9F9B978EB7EF7" box="[493,654,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent more melanic versions of the maculation pattern of this very variable species (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA6D1F995786D7E93" box="[405,520,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8j–m</figureCitation>
), like specimens from West Siberia which were once described as
<taxonomicName id="94A64D749105F10AA3BAF9957BDE7EBF" authority="Belyshev, 1964" authorityName="Belyshev" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulchellum" subSpecies="sibiricum">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59105F10AA3BAF9957B647EBF" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C. pulchellum sibiricum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="37374B069105F10AA64FF9F17BDE7EBF" author="Belyshev, B. F." box="[267,443,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="4 - 70" refId="ref27359" refString="Belyshev, B. F. (1964) [Dragonfly fauna of the upper Ob basin]. In: Skalon, V. N. (Ed.), [Dragonflies of Siberia]. Trudy Vostochno- Sibirskogo Filiala Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk SSSR (Ser. Biol.), Nauka, Leningrad, 40, 4 - 70. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Belyshev, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="37374B069105F10AA689F9F1781B7EBF" author="Belyshev, B. F." box="[461,638,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="4 - 70" refId="ref27359" refString="Belyshev, B. F. (1964) [Dragonfly fauna of the upper Ob basin]. In: Skalon, V. N. (Ed.), [Dragonflies of Siberia]. Trudy Vostochno- Sibirskogo Filiala Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk SSSR (Ser. Biol.), Nauka, Leningrad, 40, 4 - 70. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Belyshev 1964</bibRefCitation>
). In males, the antehumeral blue stripe is entire (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA3FAF9F17F4D7EBF" box="[1214,1320,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8j–k</figureCitation>
) or, more frequently, interrupted (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA6DBF82D7B8E7F5B" box="[415,491,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8l</figureCitation>
). In the most melanic specimen from the Shura-Ozen’ River it is reduced to tiny blue dots in the fore synthorax part (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA6B3F80978367F07" box="[503,595,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
Fig.
<quantity id="945E9B129105F10AA568F80978367F07" box="[556,595,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Male S9 with a posterior variable black bar, entire (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA3ECF8097F727F07" box="[1192,1303,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8l–m</figureCitation>
) or more or less bipartite (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA671F8657BEC7F23" box="[309,393,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8k</figureCitation>
); S10 dorsally mostly black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531936F79105F10AA783F841795C7FB3" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
Female dimorphic for the dark (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA56DF84178107FCF" box="[553,629,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
) and spotty (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA441F84179EE7FCF" box="[773,907,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8e–h, g</figureCitation>
) morphs as elsewhere in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="37374B069105F10AA246F8417AB47FEB" author="Dijkstra, K. - D. &amp; Schroter, A. &amp; Lewington, R." pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref27712" refString="Dijkstra, K. - D., Schroter, A. &amp; Lewington, R. (2020) Field Guide to the Dragonflies of Britain and Europe, including western Turkey and north-western Africa. 2 nd Edition. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, Oxford etc., 336 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Dijkstra
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59105F10AA221F8417FF87FCF" box="[1381,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) but in both morphs, S8 is always blue (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA5D0F8BD78837FEB" box="[660,742,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8h</figureCitation>
) or largely blue (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA4E3F8BD7E487FEB" box="[935,1069,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8e, f–g</figureCitation>
), with some bipartite (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA26CF8BD7FF17FEB" box="[1320,1428,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8e–g</figureCitation>
) or paired black (
<figureCitation id="CB9D2A729105F10AA616F8997BC57F97" box="[338,416,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[189,1398,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Coenagrion puella (a–d) and C. pulchellum (e–m) in different populations in Dagestan in nature; a, j—copulae; b–c—tandems; d, k–m—males; e–g—females; a—Buynaksk District, Verkhnee Kazanishche village environs, a brook on the Akpeozen’ River valley left slope, 29.05.2023 (178696752); b—Rutul District, the Samur River left arm between Kufa and Kala villages, 26.06.2021 (196674839); c—Tabasaran District, the Rubas River valley 2.5 km NE of Sirtych village, Dzharag- Khyan Spring, Sirtych, 28.05.2023 (178695642); d —Gergebil’ District, at Gergebil’ Water Reservoir right bank, 24.05.2023 (167302379); e, h, j—Makhachkala N suburbs, pools at the Krivaya Balka River left bank in its lowermost reaches, 30.05.2023 (178699404, 178699407, 178699406, respectively); f–g, k–l—the same place, 23.05.2023 (166728450, 166734669, 166726653, 166733553, respectively); m—Shuraozen’, 30.05.2023 (181375745); a, c–l—photo by OEK, b, m—by VVO. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189926/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
) mark(s) at most. We never met females with completely dark S8 dorsum, as depicted for both female morphs of this species by
<bibRefCitation id="37374B069105F10AA503F8F579507FB3" author="Dijkstra, K. - D. &amp; Schroter, A. &amp; Lewington, R." box="[583,821,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref27712" refString="Dijkstra, K. - D., Schroter, A. &amp; Lewington, R. (2020) Field Guide to the Dragonflies of Britain and Europe, including western Turkey and north-western Africa. 2 nd Edition. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, Oxford etc., 336 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Dijkstra
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59105F10AA5ECF8F578857FB3" box="[680,736,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BBC657C9105F10AA783F8D07E277CEF" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="531936F79105F10AA783F8D07E277CEF" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59105F10AA783F8D07B937C5E" bold="true" box="[199,502,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
The species is seemingly widespread but rare in the Caucasus at low elevations, always found by solitary individuals with a notable exception of huge populations existing at pools between coastal sandy dunes in the northern environs of Makhachkala, the capital of
<collectingRegion id="9162F8159105F10AA43BFB69798E7C27" box="[895,1003,583,609]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
. In the latter locality, the only congener,
<taxonomicName id="94A64D749105F10AA7D3FB457B7C7CC3" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,281,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitulum">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59105F10AA7D3FB457B7C7CC3" box="[151,281,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C. scitulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also found as solitary individuals. Maybe more large coastal populations of
<taxonomicName id="94A64D749105F10AA3FBFB457F3B7CC3" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1215,1374,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="61D2EAE59105F10AA3FBFB457F3B7CC3" box="[1215,1374,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exist elsewhere, as the Azov and Caspian coasts of the Caucasus remain poorly explored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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