143 lines
18 KiB
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143 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.46438" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba71138c-80e8-4bc0-a9e8-25927a0b3818" ID-PMC="PMC6989621" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-906-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F711F888C51E5B7696DD6DFAC353BE28" ID-PubMed="32021556" ID-ZooBank="35E0E0266C394DF78C393EA9DD1F9440" ModsDocID="1313-2970-906-41" checkinTime="1579803474772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ma, Yunlong, Yang, Xingke & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2020" docId="D15ED022B7605130A72A47B2414AAF7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 906: 41-71" docOrigin="ZooKeys 906" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.46438" docTitle="Ankylopteryx gracilis Nakahara 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F711F888C51E5B7696DD6DFAC353BE28" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="F711F888C51E5B7696DD6DFAC353BE28" masterDocTitle="Notes on the green lacewing subgenus Ankylopteryx Brauer, 1864 (s. str.) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) from China, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668168355858" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Notes on the green lacewing subgenus Ankylopteryx Brauer, 1864 (s. str.) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) from China, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Yunlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>906</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>71</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.46438</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.46438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-906-41</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15ED022B7605130A72A47B2414AAF7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D15ED022B7605130A72A47B2414AAF7E" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D15ED022-B760-5130-A72A-47B2414AAF7E" authority="Nakahara, 1955" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx gracilis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Habitus photos of the Ankylopteryx species. 1 Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks, 1937 (Yunnan, Jinghong, sex unknown, CAU) 2 Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864, paratype (Indonesia, Ambonia, paratype, male, provided by NHMV) 3 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Guangxi, Longzhou, female, CAU) 4 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955 (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 5 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU) 6 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU) 7 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798) (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 8 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. (Taiwan, Pingtung, paratype, female, CAU) 9 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374369" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–40" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 36 - 40. Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara (Japan, Okinawa, Iriomote-jima, male, CAU). 36 head, frontal 37 head, lateral 38 head and thorax, dorsal 39 protibia 40 forewing and hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures36-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374375" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 36-40</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. 41 - 43 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, male abdomen (Japan, Okinawa, Iriomote-jima, male, CAU). 41 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 42 gonarcal complex, dorsal 43 gonarcal complex, lateral. 44 - 47 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, female abdomen (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU). 44 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 45 terminalia, ventral 46 callus cerci 47 spermatheca. cc callus cerci ent entoprocessus g. l. gonaphophyses lateralis gsac gonosaccus gon gonarcus pp pseudopenis S 7 seventh sternum S 8 + 9 fused eighth + ninth sternum sg. d. dorsal lobe of subgenitale sg. v. ventral lobe of subgenitale sm spermatheca sm. d. spermathecal duct t. s. transverse sclerite T 8 eighth tergum T 9 + e ninth tergum + ectoproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374376" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 41-43</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. 41 - 43 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, male abdomen (Japan, Okinawa, Iriomote-jima, male, CAU). 41 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 42 gonarcal complex, dorsal 43 gonarcal complex, lateral. 44 - 47 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, female abdomen (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU). 44 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 45 terminalia, ventral 46 callus cerci 47 spermatheca. cc callus cerci ent entoprocessus g. l. gonaphophyses lateralis gsac gonosaccus gon gonarcus pp pseudopenis S 7 seventh sternum S 8 + 9 fused eighth + ninth sternum sg. d. dorsal lobe of subgenitale sg. v. ventral lobe of subgenitale sm spermatheca sm. d. spermathecal duct t. s. transverse sclerite T 8 eighth tergum T 9 + e ninth tergum + ectoproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374376" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 44-47</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–107" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 99 - 107. Gonarcal complex. 99 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, dorsal 100 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius), dorsal 101 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, dorsal 102 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculatus Yang, dorsal 103 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov., dorsal 104 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius), lateral 105 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov., lateral 106 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, dorsal 107 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures99-107" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374387" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 107</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–111" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 108 - 111. Pseudopenis, line drawings in lateral view. 108 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius) 109 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. 110 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi 111 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures108-111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374388" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 111</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 113" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 113. Known distribution of Ankylopteryx (s. str.) species from China and neighboring countries. Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara (white diamond); Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida Fabricius (black diamond)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figure113" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374390" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 113</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx gracilis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1159/000140990" author="Nakahara, W" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="143 - 147" refId="B25" refString="Nakahara, W, 1955. New Chrysopidae from Formosa. Kontyu 23: 143 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000140990" title="New Chrysopidae from Formosa." url="https://doi.org/10.1159/000140990" volume="23" year="1955">Nakahara 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 143, pl. 21 fig. 1 (original:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
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; type locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Formosa”">"Formosa"</normalizedToken>
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[Taiwan] (China); holotype in NSMT);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuwayama, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="38 - 48" refId="B24" refString="Kuwayama, S, 1964. On the Neuroptera of the Ryukyus. Insecta Matsumurana 27: 38 - 48" title="On the Neuroptera of the Ryukyus." volume="27" year="1964">Kuwayama 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsukaguchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="503 - 506" refId="B36" refString="Tsukaguchi, S, 1985. A check list of published species of Japanese Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Kontyu 53: 503 - 506" title="A check list of published species of Japanese Chrysopidae (Neuroptera)." volume="53" year="1985">Tsukaguchi 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 505 (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 286" refId="B13" refString="Brooks, SJ, Barnard, PC, 1990. The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 59: 117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 265 (
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<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsukaguchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, Osaka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B37" refString="Tsukaguchi, S, 1995. Chrysopidae of Japan (Insecta, Neuroptera). Privately published, Osaka, Japan" title="Chrysopidae of Japan (Insecta, Neuroptera)." year="1995">Tsukaguchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 123 (key to Japanese species and a key to the third instar larvae), 129 (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="New, TR" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B28" refString="New, TR, 2003. The Neuroptera of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana Handbook 4. Brill, Leiden" title="The Neuroptera of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana Handbook 4." year="2003">New 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 164 (
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<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 51 (key to Chinese species,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 240 m, 1982.V.19, Yang Chikun (CAU); 1 ♂, 1 ex, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 240 m, 1982.V.20, Yang Chikun (CAU); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 240 m, 1982.V.20, Li Fasheng (CAU); 13 ♂, 2 ♀, Yunnan, Jinghong, Sanchahe, 620 m,1981.IV.12, Yang Chikun (CAU); 1ex, Hainan, Baisha, Hongmao, 430 m, 2007.V.18, Liu Xingyue (CAU); 1 ♀, Hainan, Baisha, Yinggeling, Hongxin, 2007.V.23-24, Liu Jingxian (CAU); 2♂, Taiwan, Nantou,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yüchih">Yuechih</normalizedToken>
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, Lienhuachih, 675 m, 2010.XI.11, Yang Ding (CAU).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Japan</emphasis>
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: 3♂, Okinawa, Iriomote-jima, Airagawa, Komi, 2012.VI.29, Liu Xingyue (CAU).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Vietnam</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Quang Nam, Phuoc Son, Phue My, 580 m, 2012.V.6, Liu Xingyue (CAU).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Laos</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Vientiane Prov., Phou Panang NBCA, 260 m, 2016.III.27, Liu Xingyue (CAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Frons with three spots between antennae, stripes below toruli absent; frontal markings not curved posteriorly contiguous with clypeal markings anteriorly; gena with long brownish stripe. First intramedian cell very long and narrow, general width of gonarcus very broad; entoprocessus attached at about median part of gonarcus, about half as long as gonarcus; pseudopenis long and straight, about twice as long as entoprocessus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China (Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Taiwan); Japan (Okinawa); Vietnam (Quang Nam); Laos (Vientiane).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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The frontal spots between antennae, the long and narrow intramedian cell, and the genital characters assigned the specimens examined to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gracilis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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In the original description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gracilis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1159/000140990" author="Nakahara, W" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="143 - 147" refId="B25" refString="Nakahara, W, 1955. New Chrysopidae from Formosa. Kontyu 23: 143 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000140990" title="New Chrysopidae from Formosa." url="https://doi.org/10.1159/000140990" volume="23" year="1955">Nakahara (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the legs of this species are immaculate, and this feature was followed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsukaguchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, Osaka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B37" refString="Tsukaguchi, S, 1995. Chrysopidae of Japan (Insecta, Neuroptera). Privately published, Osaka, Japan" title="Chrysopidae of Japan (Insecta, Neuroptera)." year="1995">Tsukaguchi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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as a diagnostic character of this species. However, among the specimens examined here, we found that the markings on foretibia and mesotibia are either absent or present. After examination of the male genitalia of these specimens, no significant differences among them could be found, indicating that they belong to a same species. Therefore, we consider the presence/absence of markings on tibia to be intraspecific variation, which is common in some other species of this subgenus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |