treatments-xml/data/D1/57/D3/D157D3431E17564EB6108C1C6116226F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf29c24-6038-470c-a325-79c4128cf0ad" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483437" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" ID-ZooBank="A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D4251B0-17C6-4220-AF11-9B2D2E7FB721" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-137" checkinTime="1622578891617" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Padua, Diego G., Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E., Spasojevic, Tamara, Kaunisto, Kari M., Monteiro, Ricardo F. &amp; Oliveira, Marcio L." docDate="2021" docId="D157D3431E17564EB6108C1C6116226F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 137-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" docTitle="Polysphincta cosnipata Padua &amp; Saeaeksjaervi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1D4251B0-17C6-4220-AF11-9B2D2E7FB721" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1632007169503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Padua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paduadg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Spasojevic, Tamara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Monteiro, Ricardo F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1041</mods:number>
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483437" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D4251B0-17C6-4220-AF11-9B2D2E7FB721" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D157D3431E17564EB6108C1C6116226F" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1D4251B0-17C6-4220-AF11-9B2D2E7FB721" authority="Pádua &amp; Sääksjärvi" authorityName="Padua &amp; Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta cosnipata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosnipata" status="sp. nov.">
Polysphincta cosnipata 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sääksjärvi">Saeaeksjaervi</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Polysphincta cosnipata sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550743" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua &amp; Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta cosnipata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosnipata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta cosnipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species of the 
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by the combination of the following characters: (1) epomia absent (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Polysphincta cosnipata sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550743" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2B</figureCitation>
); (2) malar space 0.4 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Polysphincta cosnipata sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550743" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2B</figureCitation>
); (3) fore wing vein 1 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
more or less interstitial relative to 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&amp;RS</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Polysphincta cosnipata sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550743" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A</figureCitation>
); (4) mesosoma orange with metapleuron and propodeum brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Polysphincta cosnipata sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550743" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A</figureCitation>
); (5) wings hyaline (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Polysphincta cosnipata sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550743" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A</figureCitation>
); (6) hind leg whitish with inner part of coxa, trochanter proximally, trochantellus distally, femur proximally and distally, tibia proximally and distally, first tarsal segment distally, and remaining tarsal segments entirely blackish brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Polysphincta cosnipata sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550743" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A</figureCitation>
); (7) metasoma brownish with anterior and anterolateral margins of tergites III-V whitish (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Polysphincta cosnipata sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550743" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, C</figureCitation>
); (8) ovipositor slightly slender, 1.2 times as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550743" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua &amp; Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta cosnipata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosnipata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta cosnipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ♀, holotype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
head and pronotum, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
face, anterior view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
head, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
shelf-like projection, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
Body [8.0] mm. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Clypeus weakly convex, posterior margin thin and flat centrally; malar space [0.4] times as long as proximal mandibular width; lower face [0.9] times as broad as high, weakly convex centrally, polished, with fine sparse setiferous punctures; head in dorsal view with margin of the gena weakly convex behind eyes and its margin about [0.5] times length of eye; ocelli moderately large, lateral ones separated from compound eyes by about [0.8] times their own maximum diameter. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum without epomia; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, bilobed, subquadrangular, and in lateral view, slender, with anterolateral corners weakly decurved; mesoscutum more or less robust, in dorsal view, smooth and polished, with notauli weakly impressed anteriorly; scutellum convex, not laterally carinate; mesopleuron highly polished, virtually impunctate; epicnemial carina reaching almost to level of lower corner of pronotum; epicnemium with vestigial vertical carina near lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron convex, smooth and polished, with sparse, fine bristles evenly spaced, without discernible submetapleural carina. Propodeum mediodorsally smooth and polished, with longitudinal carinae present only posteriorly and with scattered fine bristles. Fore wing length about [7.0] mm; 1 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
more or less interstitial relative to 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&amp;RS</emphasis>
; base of 1 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">m-cu&amp;M</emphasis>
separated from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
by about length of 2 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
; hind wing with distal abscissa of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
present and complete but weakly pigmented; first abscissa of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">RS</emphasis>
subequal to 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">rs-m</emphasis>
. Tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking distal margin of lobe. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergite I about [1.5] times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally with lateromedian longitudinal carinae only discernible at extreme anterior part; sternite I with weak swelling near hind rim, and with weak median longitudinal ridge anteriorly; tergite II about [1.5] times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; tergite III about [1.3] times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures; subgenital plate subquadrate. Ovipositor slightly slender, [1.2] times as long as hind tibia, posteriorly evenly tapered to sharp point.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="color">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Color.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head black except 0.8 of clypeus yellowish; antennae brownish with scape and pedicel ventrally whitish; mouthparts whitish, except apex of mandible brownish. Mesosoma orange with metapleuron and propodeum brown. Metasoma brownish with anterior and anterolateral margins of tergites III-V whitish. Fore leg orange, mid leg orange with coxa, trochanter and trochantellus whitish and tarsus distally brownish, hind leg whitish with coxa inner region, trochanter proximal, trochantellus distally, femur proximally and distally, tibia proximally and distally, first tarsal segment distally, and remaining tarsal segments entirely blackish brown. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown. Ovipositor brown, with posterior and anterior parts whitish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
♀. Peru, CU [= Cusco], 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cosñipata">Cosnipata</normalizedToken>
valley, San Pedro, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-13.056389">13°03'23&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-71.54861">71°32'55&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1520 m, 12.XII.2007, Malaise trap (C. Castillo leg.), MUSM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Peru (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550752" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="biological note">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Host unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
The specific name (in apposition) refers to type locality of this species, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cosñipata">Cosnipata</normalizedToken>
valley, Cusco, Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua &amp; Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta cosnipata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosnipata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta cosnipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. closely resembles 
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gauld, 1991 and 
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. macroepomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="macroepomia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. macroepomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. mainly by coloration, with mesosoma orange and propodeum blackish or brownish. However, it differs from 
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having pronotum orange and metasomal tergites II-VI with anterior and anterolateral margins whitish (anterior part of pronotum brownish and metasomal tergites entirely darkish brown in 
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and from 
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. macroepomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="macroepomia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. macroepomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by having epomia absent (present in 
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. macroepomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="macroepomia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. macroepomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>