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<document id="77E6897A2F73E73604B87E394EC90F0A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15e7f80c-042d-4537-8b2c-696136c4f427" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225360" ID-ZooBank="350DD9AE-B559-4DE6-94C6-EDCB90F4EAB4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460884861189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Alpermann, Tilman J., Mal, Ahmad O. &amp; Gabr, Mohamed H." docDate="2014" docId="B37C1D6EFFA34851AEF2F97FFEEC9EE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p437.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Saurida longimanus Norman 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="4F456516FFA8485DAE65FF83FFCC9962" masterDocTitle="Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1698358827164" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6A9D4FEDBF69CA6FFE4D4F36A33AF723">Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="17A00A89AE15CFA81E6BD1A78F317B29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB27193B1F8F87E147C35BC8296E30C">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40D1A9D7F5613B723C0C284E479E7DE3">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA6525CFF32B9589044C288D67DA0B05">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D02634816B7AD9DB80F294FEACA497F">Gabr, Mohamed H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BECCD89DBA82B029E641BB6AC5227215">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6F63943290C70CDFF547F72F9C088BF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6AC43E9693499BC6D6A857B1DDC454D4">
<mods:date id="EE23C18A761488A1175073627248FEF2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C562A318A80B659E199DD2249A796982">3852</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="24F434647BEC2398A8E001250AA2ADB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA1321A5F4CE81DFAB7B604580E9FCD4" type="GBIF-Dataset">15e7f80c-042d-4537-8b2c-696136c4f427</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B37C1D6EFFA34851AEF2F97FFEEC9EE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B37C1D6EFFA34851AEF2F97FFEEC9EE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B37C1D6EFFA34851AEF2F97FFEEC9EE9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<subSubSection id="73CFFFF3FFA34856AEF2F97FFF279E55" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B6AAC78FFA34856AEF2F97FFD8B9E74" blockId="11.[151,583,1788,1847]" box="[151,583,1788,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<heading id="60221B14FFA34856AEF2F97FFD8B9E74" bold="true" box="[151,583,1788,1814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA34856AEF2F97FFD8B9E74" ID-CoL="6XQ7Z" authority="Norman, 1939" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,583,1788,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA34856AEF2F97FFD8B9E74" bold="true" box="[151,583,1788,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA34856AEF2F97FFE419E74" bold="true" box="[151,397,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Saurida longimanus</emphasis>
Norman, 1939
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B6AAC78FFA34856AEF2F89DFF279E55" blockId="11.[151,583,1788,1847]" box="[151,235,1822,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
(
<figureCitation id="A3EEB0FDFFA34856AEFAF89DFF2E9E55" box="[159,226,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,409,888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,409,888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Saurida longimanus, KAUMM 23, 14.2 cm SL, Jizan, Saudi Arabia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225363/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73CFFFF3FFA34856AEF2F8E5FB9E9E1D" box="[151,1106,1894,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B6AAC78FFA34856AEF2F8E5FB9E9E1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1894,2027]" box="[151,1106,1894,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA34856AEF2F8E5FE4C9E1D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1894,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5DC434BDFFA34856AFE2F8E4FE739E1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[391,447,1895,1919]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">SMF</collectionCode>
34966 (5: 11.6–14.0 cm);
<collectionCode id="5DC434BDFFA34856AC8CF8E4FC9B9E1D" box="[745,855,1895,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">KAUMM</collectionCode>
23 (5:
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA34856ADCDF8E4FB8A9E1D" box="[936,1094,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="cm" value="13.55" valueMax="14.2" valueMin="12.9">12.9–14.2 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73CFFFF3FFA34851AEA2F809FBF79D16" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B6AAC78FFA34851AEA2F809FEFB9806" blockId="11.[151,1437,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA34856AEA2F809FE9D9EC1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1930,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Description</emphasis>
(based on eight specimens in good condition). Dorsal-fin rays 11–13 (11:2, 12:5, 13:1); anal-fin rays 10–12 (10:1, 11:6, 12:1); pectoral-fin rays 13 or 14 (13:1, 14:7); lateral-line scales 49–51 (49:2, 50:4, 51:2); scale rows above lateral line 4.5; body elongate, the depth
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA34856AD43F851FC5B9E89" box="[806,919,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.0827999999999998" metricValueMin="1.7271999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="6.8">6.8–8.2 in</quantity>
SL; head moderately large, the length
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA34851AB2DF850FF6199D2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="9.398" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="3.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.9 in</quantity>
SL; snout length
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AFE4FF1BFE3999D2" box="[385,501,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1557" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="in" value="4.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.7 in</quantity>
head length; eye diameter
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AD56FF14FC6B99D2" box="[819,935,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1683999999999999" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="in" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.7 in</quantity>
head length; palatine teeth in two separate series, outer series in 2 rows of teeth, with anterior teeth longer, and a tooth patch in inner series in about four poorly defined rows; vomer toothless (
<specimenCount id="2DD367F1FFA44851AC36FF63FD2D999A" box="[595,737,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
) or with a pair of small conical tooth patches, usually 1 or 2 teeth in each patch (specimen KAUMM 23,
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851ACEFFE87FD28987E" box="[650,740,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="cm" value="14.2">14.2 cm</quantity>
SL, with 3 teeth in one patch and 2 teeth in another); pectoral fins moderately long, extending beyond a line between origin of dorsal fin and origin of pelvic fin, the length
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AEF2FECFFEC49807" box="[151,264,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.2446" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="in" value="5.3" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.7 in</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FAAFCF0FFA44851AEF2FC0EFC1D9AC1" box="[151,977,909,931]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225363/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" targetBox="[151,1435,409,888]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="3B6AAC78FFA44851AEF2FC0EFC1D9AC1" blockId="12.[151,977,909,931]" box="[151,977,909,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AEF2FC0EFEDE9AC1" bold="true" box="[151,274,909,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AF7CFC0EFE299AC1" box="[281,485,909,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AF7CFC0EFE299AC1" box="[281,485,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, KAUMM 23, 14.2 cm SL, Jizan, Saudi Arabia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B6AAC78FFA44851AEA2FC48FBF79D16" blockId="12.[151,1436,971,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Color (when fresh): brownish above, silvery white below, with a row of indistinct small dark blotches along mid-side, scale margin dark brown on upper half of body; melanophores in scale pockets extending below halfway between lateral line and origin of anal fin; upper margin of maxilla blackish to black; dorsal fin blackish distally; pectoral fins mostly blackish, except for triangular translucent zone at base of lower rays; caudal fin with a row of small indistinct dark spots along upper edge, middle rays blackish; pelvic fins pale.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73CFFFF3FFA44851AEA2FBFCFCEE9DDE" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B6AAC78FFA44851AEA2FBFCFCEE9DDE" blockId="12.[151,1436,971,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AEA2FBFCFEAC9DFA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1151,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Distribution.</emphasis>
Recorded from the southern Red Sea (this study), Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="43C2ECE8FFA44851AA64FBFCFB849DF5" box="[1025,1096,1151,1175]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Oman</collectingCountry>
, west coast of
<collectingCountry id="43C2ECE8FFA44851AA96FBFCFAE39DFA" box="[1267,1327,1151,1176]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">India</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="43C2ECE8FFA44851AEF2FB20FEC89DDE" box="[151,260,1187,1212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="43C2ECE8FFA44851AFC5FB20FDCA9DDE" box="[416,518,1187,1212]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F44D189FFA44851AC70FB20FCD99DDE" author="Inoue" box="[533,789,1187,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Inoue, T. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2006) The Saurida undosquamis group (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae), with description of a new species from southern Japan. Ichthyological Research, 53 (4), 379 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 006 - 0358 - y" type="journal article" year="2006">Inoue &amp; Nakabo 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73CFFFF3FFA44851AEA2FB44FEEC9EE9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3B6AAC78FFA44851AEA2FB44FEEC9EE9" blockId="12.[151,1436,971,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AEA2FB44FEF79D82" bold="true" box="[199,315,1223,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Remarks.</emphasis>
Usually taken by trawling over sandy bottom at depths of about
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AA75FB44FB489DBD" box="[1040,1156,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50–200 m</quantity>
; the new record from the Red Sea is based on eleven specimens trawled at depth of
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AD54FB68FC599C61" box="[817,917,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 m</quantity>
off Jizan. Four other species of the genus are known from the Red Sea:
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AFAFFA8CFC7D9C45" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[458,945,1295,1320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AFAFFA8CFD4E9C4A" box="[458,642,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida gracilis</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
is associated with coral reefs,
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AB7CFA8CFABE9C4A" box="[1305,1394,1295,1320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AB7CFA8CFABE9C4A" box="[1305,1394,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (formerly known as
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AF1BFAB7FDE39C2E" box="[382,559,1331,1356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undosquamis">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AF1BFAB7FDE39C2E" box="[382,559,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S. undosquamis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AC33FAB7FD239C2E" box="[598,751,1331,1356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AC33FAB7FD239C2E" box="[598,751,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S. macrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see below) and
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851ADD5FAB7FB759C2E" authority="Bloch, 1795" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1795" box="[944,1209,1331,1356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbil">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851ADD5FAB7FBD89C2E" box="[944,1044,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S. tumbil</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1795)
</taxonomicName>
both occur on open sandy areas, and
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AF3DFADBFDA89C0D" authority="Russell, 2011" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="2011" box="[344,612,1367,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="golanii">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AF3DFADBFE0F9C12" box="[344,451,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S. golanii</emphasis>
Russell, 2011
</taxonomicName>
was collected by bottom-set trammel nets in depths of
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AAB0FAD4FA999C0D" box="[1237,1365,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–500 m</quantity>
in the Gulf of Aqaba. In addition to its habitat preferences,
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AC87FAFFFC9E9CF6" box="[738,850,1403,1428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AC87FAFFFC9E9CF6" box="[738,850,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other Red Sea species by having 3.5 scales above lateral line, and by its coloration with three black blotches dorsally, and striped and spotted fins.
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AF43FA40FE189CBE" box="[294,468,1475,1500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="golanii">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AF43FA40FE189CBE" box="[294,468,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida golanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AC6EFA47FDA19CBE" box="[523,621,1475,1500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbil">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AC6EFA47FDA19CBE" box="[523,621,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S. tumbil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have palatine teeth in outer series in three rows
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AAEDFA47FB539CB9" box="[1160,1183,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">vs</emphasis>
. an outer series in two rows in
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AE95FA6BFE429F62" box="[240,398,1511,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AE95FA6BFE429F62" box="[240,398,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AFA6FA64FDD09F62" box="[451,540,1511,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AFA6FA64FDD09F62" box="[451,540,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp..
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AC2AFA64FCFD9F62" box="[591,817,1511,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AC2AFA64FCFD9F62" box="[591,817,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AA4CFA64FB4E9F62" box="[1065,1154,1511,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AA4CFA64FB4E9F62" box="[1065,1154,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., as both belong to the
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AEF2F988FEE79F46" box="[151,299,1547,1572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undosquamis">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AEF2F988FEE79F46" box="[151,299,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">undosquamis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (sensu
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), but the former has a larger head,
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AAB1F988FA859F46" box="[1236,1353,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.270999999999999" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="in" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 in</quantity>
SL
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AB18F98FFA589F41" box="[1405,1428,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AEF2F9ACFEC79F2A" box="[151,267,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287000000000002" metricValueMax="1.1176000000000001" metricValueMin="0.9398000000000002" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="in" value="4.05" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.4 in</quantity>
SL in
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AF04F9ACFE769F2A" box="[353,442,1583,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AF04F9ACFE769F2A" box="[353,442,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; longer pectoral fins extending usually well beyond a line between the origins of dorsal and pelvic fins,
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AFFBF9D0FDDD9F0E" box="[414,529,1619,1644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2827" metricValueMax="1.4223999999999999" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="in" value="5.05" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.6 in</quantity>
SL
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AC21F9D7FD979F09" box="[580,603,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">vs</emphasis>
. pectoral fins shorter, usually just reaching a line between the origins of these fins,
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AF74F9F4FE4F9FF2" box="[273,387,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6128999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.397" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="in" value="6.35" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.2 in</quantity>
SL in
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AFB5F9F4FDE59FF2" box="[464,553,1655,1680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AFB5F9F4FDE59FF2" box="[464,553,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; indistinct row of dark spots along upper edge of caudal fin
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AA9BF9FBFAD99FED" box="[1278,1301,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">vs</emphasis>
. alternating black and white spots along upper margin of caudal fin distinct in
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851ADE1F91FFC559FD1" box="[900,921,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S.</emphasis>
sp.; pectoral fins mostly blackish
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AB79F91FFAFF9FD1" box="[1308,1331,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">vs</emphasis>
. pectoral fins mostly pale in
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AF16F93CFE009FBA" box="[371,460,1727,1752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AF16F93CFE009FBA" box="[371,460,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; and melanophores in scale pockets extending below halfway between lateral line and origin of anal fin
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AFEBF967FE609F99" box="[398,428,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">vs.</emphasis>
melanophores in scale pockets extending ⅓ of distance from lateral line to origin of anal fin in
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851AEB9F884FEF99E42" box="[220,309,1799,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851AEB9F884FEF99E42" box="[220,309,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saurida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. One specimen (SMF34966:
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851ACC0F884FCCC9E7D" box="[677,768,1799,1824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
SL) has shorter pectoral fins, the length
<quantity id="FC2D019DFFA44851AAB7F884FADF9E42" box="[1234,1299,1799,1824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="in" value="5.7">5.7 in</quantity>
SL, outside the known range for the species (4.5–5.6 sensu
<bibRefCitation id="5F44D189FFA44851ACA0F8AFFC019E26" author="Inoue" box="[709,973,1835,1860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Inoue, T. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2006) The Saurida undosquamis group (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae), with description of a new species from southern Japan. Ichthyological Research, 53 (4), 379 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 006 - 0358 - y" type="journal article" year="2006">Inoue &amp; Nakabo 2006</bibRefCitation>
). However, the fins reaching to the line between origins of dorsal and pelvic fins, the difference is minor and matches well other characters known for
<taxonomicName id="FCD5D7FBFFA44851ABE2F8D3FED69EEE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="09A1706AFFA44851ABE2F8D3FED69EEE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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