198 lines
15 KiB
XML
198 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27265" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63f37e49-5120-49cb-a1ff-08551daa5d16" ID-PMC="PMC6072833" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-37-1" ID-PubMed="30100794" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-37-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 37" ModsDocTitle="Tzeananiaceae, a new pleosporalean family associated with Ophiocordycepsmacroacicularis fruiting bodies in Taiwan" checkinTime="1532776426511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ariyawansa, Hiran A., Phillips, Alan J. L., Chuang, Wei-Yu & Tsai, Ichen" docDate="2018" docId="A162A08FD909435410DBF5CD1A385F5E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 37: 1-17" docOrigin="MycoKeys 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27265" docTitle="Tzeanania taiwanensis Ariyawansa, A. J. L. Phillips & Chuang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFED993E774053080403FFFBFFEEFFF4" masterDocTitle="Tzeananiaceae, a new pleosporalean family associated with Ophiocordycepsmacroacicularis fruiting bodies in Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136025168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tzeananiaceae, a new pleosporalean family associated with Ophiocordycepsmacroacicularis fruiting bodies in Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ariyawansa, Hiran A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Phillips, Alan J. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chuang, Wei-Yu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsai, Ichen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27265</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27265</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-37-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146727277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A162A08FD909435410DBF5CD1A385F5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A162A08FD909435410DBF5CD1A385F5E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="825568" authority="Ariyawansa, A. J. L. Phillips & Chuang" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis Ariyawansa, A.J.L. Phillips & Chuang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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TAIWAN. Cueifong, Nantou County (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.105556">24°06'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.18694">121°11'13"E</geoCoordinate>
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), developing on a fruiting body of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroacicularis">Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis</taxonomicName>
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, 9 July 2017, Wei-Yu Chuang, (holotype: permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state, NTUH 17-005!; culture ex-holotype NTUCC 17-005!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Phylogeny based on ITS, LSU, rpb2, SSU, tef1 and tub2 revealed that the strains NTUCC 17-005 and NTUCC 17-006 considered in the present study formed a separate lineage sister to the familial clades of
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<taxonomicName genus="Shiraiaceae" lsidName="Shiraiaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Shiraiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="Phaeosphaeriaceae" lsidName="Phaeosphaeriaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Phaeosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
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in suborder
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="suborder" suborder="Pleosporineae">Pleosporineae</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, a new genus
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Tzeanania</taxonomicName>
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, a new species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taiwanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">T. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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and a new family
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<taxonomicName family="Tzeananiaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Tzeananiaceae</taxonomicName>
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in suborder
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="suborder" suborder="Pleosporineae">Pleosporineae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
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are proposed here for the pycnidial coelomycete growing on the surface of the fruiting body of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroacicularis">Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The epithet refers to Taiwan, where this species was collected</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Developing on the fruiting body of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroacicularis">Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, semi- or entirely immersed in the agar, solitary or aggregated, erumpent, globose, dark brown to black. Conidiomatal wall of textura angularis, 3-5 layered, composed of brown to dark brown, flattened polygonal cells. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, hyaline, smooth-walled, ampulliform to globose, 3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, x¯
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD = 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Conidia hyaline, smooth-walled, thin-walled, cylindrical, guttulate, 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, x¯
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD = 5.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Chlamydospores not observed in culture.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 3. Morphology of
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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(NTUCC 17-005) a Surface and lower view of colonies on PDAb Conidiomata sporulating on PDAc close-up of conidioma d close-up of Conidiomatal wall.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
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Conidiogenous cells g Conidia h Germinating conidia. Scale bars: 50µm (c), 10µm (d), 5µm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–h">e-h</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies concentric circular pattern with radial furrows, entire, whitish, grey to olivaceous, with black conidiomata clustered in circular distribution; reverse concentric circular pattern with radial furrows, beige around centre and olivaceous at edge.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taiwan</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TAIWAN. Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, growing on a pine needles, 10 October 2017, Wei-Yu Chuang, (paratype: NTUH 17-006!, culture ex-paratype NTUCC 17-006!).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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differs from the familial type of
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<taxonomicName genus="Phaeosphaeriaceae" lsidName="Phaeosphaeriaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Phaeosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Phaeosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeosphaeria oryzae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">Phaeosphaeria oryzae</taxonomicName>
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in having erumpent, globose conidiomata, conidiomatal wall 3-5 layered, with cylindrical, aseptate, hyaline conidiogenous cells and cylindrical, hyaline, aseptate, guttulated, thin-walled conidia.
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Phaeosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeosphaeria oryzae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">Phaeosphaeria oryzae</taxonomicName>
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has immersed, uni- to multi-loculate, globose to subglobose conidiomata, conidiomatal walls comprising brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, with flattened ampulliform to doliiform, hyaline to pale brown conidiogenous cells and oblong to cylindrical, pale brown to brown, septate, smooth-walled guttulate conidia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 313" title="Families of Dothideomycetes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" volume="63" year="2013">Hyde et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Morphologically,
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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differs from the familial type of
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<taxonomicName genus="Shiraiaceae" lsidName="Shiraiaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Shiraiaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia bambusicola" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusicola">Shiraia bambusicola</taxonomicName>
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in having aseptate conidiogenous cells and cylindrical, hyaline, aseptate, guttulated, thin-walled conidia.
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia bambusicola" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusicola">Shiraia bambusicola</taxonomicName>
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has septate conidiogenous cells producing fusiform, muriform, hyaline to light brown, thick-walled conidia with irregularly arranged transverse and longitudinal septa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 313" title="Families of Dothideomycetes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" volume="63" year="2013">Hyde et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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can be clearly differentiated from
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia bambusicola" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusicola">Shiraia bambusicola</taxonomicName>
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by the host (
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroacicularis">Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis</taxonomicName>
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versus Bamboo) and the distribution (Taiwan versus Japan and China).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |