166 lines
14 KiB
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166 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1137-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" ID-ZooBank="CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1137-75" checkinTime="1671892175879" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="937655B012CA5807B6008567E17D3795" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1137: 75-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1137" docPubDate="2022-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" docTitle="Araneus cucullatus Mi & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0B06353E-D025-4742-BA39-D1CAAD167DFB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" masterDocTitle="On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1671892175879" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1137-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0B06353E-D025-4742-BA39-D1CAAD167DFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/937655B012CA5807B6008567E17D3795" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/0B06353E-D025-4742-BA39-D1CAAD167DFB" authority="Mi & Li, 2022" authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus cucullatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus" status="sp. nov.">Araneus cucullatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Araneus cucullatus sp. nov. female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786267" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Legs of Araneus spp. A-D A. arcuatus sp. nov., male holotype A leg I B leg II C leg III D leg IV E-H A. bidentatus sp. nov., male holotype E leg I F leg II G leg III H leg IV I, J A. complanatus sp. nov., female paratype Ar 43106 I leg I J leg II K, L A. cucullatus sp. nov., female paratype Ar 43110 K leg I L leg II. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786275" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 18K, L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (IZCAS-Ar43109), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lüshilin">Lueshilin</normalizedToken>
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Forest Park, limestone seasonal rainforest (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.909334">21°54.56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.86" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281">101°16.86'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 610 m), 29.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Paratype</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43110),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lüshilin">Lueshilin</normalizedToken>
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Forest Park (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.71" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911833">21°54.71'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.90" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28167">101°16.90'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 660 m), 13.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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The specific name comes from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“cucullatus”">"cucullatus"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“hooded”">"hooded"</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the hood on the ventral surface of the epigyne.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. arcuatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. arcuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in appearance, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following: 1) epigyne about 2 times wider than long vs about 1.65 times wider than long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus arcuatus sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43085 C, D male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786258" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1A, B</figureCitation>
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); 2) copulatory openings situated on posterior surface vs ventral surface (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus arcuatus sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43085 C, D male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786258" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1A, B</figureCitation>
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); 3) spermathecae separated vs touching each other (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus arcuatus sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43085 C, D male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786258" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1B</figureCitation>
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); and 4) abdomen with sparse, long setae vs lacking sparse, long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus arcuatus sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43085 C, D male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786258" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female</emphasis>
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(holotype, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Araneus cucullatus sp. nov. female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786267" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">10</figureCitation>
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, paratype Ar43110, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Legs of Araneus spp. A-D A. arcuatus sp. nov., male holotype A leg I B leg II C leg III D leg IV E-H A. bidentatus sp. nov., male holotype E leg I F leg II G leg III H leg IV I, J A. complanatus sp. nov., female paratype Ar 43106 I leg I J leg II K, L A. cucullatus sp. nov., female paratype Ar 43110 K leg I L leg II. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786275" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">18K, L</figureCitation>
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). Total length 4.80. Carapace 1.90 long, 1.50 wide. Abdomen 3.30 long, 2.90 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.20, MOA length 0.38, anterior width 0.33, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 5.10 (1.40, 1.80, 1.30, 0.60), II 4.90 (1.40, 1.70, 1.20, 0.60), III 3.60 (1.10, 1.10, 0.90, 0.50), IV 4.80 (1.40, 1.70, 1.20, 0.50). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow, cervical groove distinct. Chelicerae yellow, 4 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites almost rectangular, yellow with dark anterior edge, labium triangular, yellow. Sternum cordiform, yellow, with dark setae. Legs yellow without annulus, distal tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus of legs I and II with a cluster of dense macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, whitish yellow, with sparse dark setae; venter grayish yellow with white scaly spots. Spinnerets grayish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786267" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus cucullatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Araneus cucullatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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ibid., posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
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ibid., ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
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ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-C</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Araneus cucullatus sp. nov. female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786267" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">10A-C</figureCitation>
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): about 2 times wider than long, with a hood; copulatory openings concave, at middle part of posterior surface; copulatory ducts slender, twisted at origin; spermathecae nearly globular, half the diameter apart.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Variation</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Total length: ♀♀ 4.30-4.80.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Known only from the type locality (Yunnan, China).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |