296 lines
29 KiB
XML
296 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="08DCD873820FF80D20C19C67DA945D83" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234390" ID-ZooBank="08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460890977613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, Alejandro A. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2015" docId="9354F21542595E45FF21F960FAEDFA3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triraphis sicbaios Valerio, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1542F0A7-EFE6-4659-8C51-A299EEF788B8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="6F6D8A6D42445E5AFFB6FFBEFFFCFF85" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1698359630465" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CA9B8678E56D9EEB9476C40DEC8866B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="898B1B9EC9B563E9D16D43E76FF57310">
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<mods:title id="AA48EC16B84458C511CF91D33128C24F">Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B8EA738AFCFEC04230BC612E01C7DF47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15EA56956271B755B64D532E79167703">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="64B1D9750F78EDC537109EA80EE058E8">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="454CD2EC0AEEDF9A0A3BE5AFD48D4B02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="710ACC11C2ED2F2466C5B7A60D4DAFC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7BBFE6D61F696903B1A50991018E6EE">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83CAE4E30FEF59360359123D17342DB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D663F2CAF24E6F085E5E9B4C1973AFA">
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<mods:title id="CAA0A45039A90A7638C1724086DBB332">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DD8F79B44A471C1EB78200F37D70DF3C">
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<mods:date id="E9F75C63671C6A111072580F7204421C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="217995D257ADF93AF97568F04E06A33D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="105FFDC41E8599085B462FB615E277C6">3904</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="11A5AD8D5A84EB7E3784D4CA69016C93" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F5BBA3B8A8E586D512B7F04A63490842">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E3EE9D09688F81598165C1898441A27A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6190133383720759974F1FB8CB2D17CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="241B015CB568D1A95CF7056A0076C60D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3AF2CD1C7E99DA3F48A8B09F0924F9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">234390</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9354F21542595E45FF21F960FAEDFA3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105584" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1542F0A7-EFE6-4659-8C51-A299EEF788B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9354F21542595E45FF21F960FAEDFA3A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842595E47FF21F960FE6EF89C" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342595E47FF21F960FDC1F97D" blockId="29.[151,573,1758,1817]" box="[151,573,1758,1784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="400AF46F42595E47FF21F960FDC1F97D" bold="true" box="[151,573,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142595E47FF21F960FDC1F97D" bold="true" box="[151,573,1758,1784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042595E47FF21F960FE2EF97D" authority="Valerio" authorityName="Valerio" box="[151,466,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicbaios" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142595E47FF21F960FE93F97D" bold="true" box="[151,367,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Triraphis sicbaios</emphasis>
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Valerio
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42595E47FE69F960FDC1F97D" box="[479,573,1758,1784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342595E47FF21F8BEFE6EF89C" blockId="29.[151,573,1758,1817]" box="[151,402,1792,1817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
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<figureCitation id="83C65F8642595E47FF21F8BEFEFEF89D" box="[151,258,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1622]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7 – 12. Triraphis sicbaios, 7, head, dorsal view; 8, T. fasciipennis, ovipositor, lateral view; 9, T. fusciceps, ovipositor, lateral view; 10, T. ikelopsops ovipositor, lateral view; 11, T. simphlex, ovipositor, lateral view; 12, T. willei, ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234392/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83C65F8642595E47FEB8F8BFFEABF89C" box="[270,343,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 83 – 88" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,501,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[166,1420,501,1896]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 83 – 88. Triraphis sicbaios, 83, dorsal habitus; 84, lateral habitus; 85, mesosoma, dorsal view; 86, mesosoma, lateral view; 87, head, anterior view; 88, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234405/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">83–88</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83C65F8642595E47FED4F8BFFE72F89C" box="[354,398,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 109 – 114" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,203,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1435,193,1378]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 109 – 114. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 109, Triraphis ornatus (Cresson); 110, T. sicbaios; 111, T. paraholos; 112, T. simphlex; 113, T. prolixus, and 114, T. willei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234409/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">110</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842595E45FF21F8F6FC1BFBDD" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342595E47FF21F8F6FD35F875" blockId="29.[151,1437,1864,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142595E47FF21F8F6FEDDF8E4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1864,1889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="29899F1142595E47FE86F8F6FDE4F8E4" box="[304,536,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Female. Body color:</emphasis>
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Body yellow, with antenna distal 3/4 yellow, remainder 1/4 brownish yellow as scape, pedicel, tarsal claws, telotarsus; head, mesonotum and metasomal terga bright yellow. Fore wing: M+CU basal 1/3, 1
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<emphasis id="29899F1142595E47FEA1F82CFED9F82C" box="[279,293,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">–</emphasis>
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1A basal 5/6 brownish yellow as C+SC+R basal tip, remainder yellow; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r
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<emphasis id="29899F1142595E47FF16F808FF52F848" box="[160,174,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">–</emphasis>
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m, 2M brownish yellow, remainder yellow. Wings hyaline, sometimes with a light yellow tone. Body length = 3.81
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<emphasis id="29899F1142595E47FF7EF864FF2AF874" box="[200,214,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">–</emphasis>
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642595E47FF60F867FEC1F875" box="[214,317,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="2.71">2.71 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length = 3.95
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<emphasis id="29899F1142595E47FDE6F864FDA2F874" box="[592,606,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">–</emphasis>
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642595E47FDE8F867FD39F875" box="[606,709,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="2.79">2.79 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B424303425A5E44FF71FF29FC7AFE55" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FF71FF29FEF1FF35" box="[199,269,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Head:</emphasis>
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Head height/head length = 1.19
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<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FD12FF27FD4EFF35" box="[676,690,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">–</emphasis>
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1.39; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.44
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<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FE39FF03FE61FF51" box="[399,413,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">–</emphasis>
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1.46; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.07
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<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FCB0FF5FFCE8FF7D" box="[774,788,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">–</emphasis>
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1.09; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.71
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<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FE70FEBBFE28FE99" box="[454,468,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">–</emphasis>
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2.11; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.36
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<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FB32FEBBFB6EFE99" box="[1156,1170,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">–</emphasis>
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1.75; distance between tentorial pits =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE6425A5E44FEF8FE96FE04FEBA" box="[334,504,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">
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0.10
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<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FEC9FE97FE71FEC5" box="[383,397,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">–</emphasis>
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||
0.15 mm
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||
</quantity>
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; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE6425A5E44FF21FEF2FEBCFEE1" box="[151,320,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.04">
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||
0.04
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||
<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FF7EFEF3FF2AFEE1" box="[200,214,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">–</emphasis>
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||
0.06 mm
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||
</quantity>
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. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 28 and 33; malar space as wide as basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally and divided, not fused with hypostomal carina; space between toruli almost as big as first f width; median ocellus slightly bigger than lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance bigger than ½ of Lateral ocellus width.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4F82138B425A5E44FF21F8CFFC21F820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234405/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[166,1419,501,1884]" targetPageId="30">
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||
<paragraph id="1B424303425A5E44FF21F8CFFC21F820" blockId="30.[151,1436,1905,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FF21F8CFFEBCF803" bold="true" box="[151,320,1905,1927]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 83–88</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="29899F11425A5E44FEFBF8CFFDF0F802" box="[333,524,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880425A5E44FEFBF8CFFDF4F802" box="[333,520,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicbaios">Triraphis sicbaios</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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83, dorsal habitus; 84, lateral habitus; 85, mesosoma, dorsal view; 86, mesosoma, lateral view; 87, head, anterior view; 88, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF71FF27FB87FE70" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF71FF27FEBBFF35" box="[199,327,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.41
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FBF4FF27FBACFF35" box="[1090,1104,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
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2.45; height of mesosoma =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE6425B5E45FF21FF02FEC0FF51" box="[151,316,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.705" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.61">
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||
0.61
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||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF7EFF03FF2AFF51" box="[200,214,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
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||
0.80 mm
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||
</quantity>
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||
; propleuron dorso-lateral area with less defined colliculate sculpturing present at basal ½, remainder nitid; notauli pitted, from laterally smaller to medially bigger, almost absent medially; medial longitudinal pit present, without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; mesonotum distal 1/3 with less defined colliculate sculpturing present medially; sternauli nitid, with a groove shape, union with prepectal carina absent, area below with less defined rugose sculpturing; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with few spaced large lineate sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral edge with rugose sculpturing present; propodeum granulate, spiracles sub-circular; first lateral areas of propodeum without areolate-rugulose sculpturing, remainder with few spaced areolate-rugulose and covered with less defined colliculate sculpturing; medial carina 1/4 Propodeum length; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF71FDBFFC80FD9D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,892,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF71FDBFFEFAFD9D" box="[199,262,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Legs:</emphasis>
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basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF78FD9BFE89FD2D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF78FD9BFEE0FDB9" box="[206,284,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Wings:</emphasis>
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fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.08
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FD3DFD9BFD65FDB9" box="[651,665,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
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1.13; 3RSa/1RS = 3.20
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FC28FD9BFC50FDB9" box="[926,940,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
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3.43; pterostigma length/width = 2.40
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FAE3FD9BFA9FFDB9" box="[1365,1379,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
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2.57; r = 0.181.
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FEB9FDF7FEE1FDE5" box="[271,285,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6425B5E45FEAAFDF6FE75FDDA" box="[284,393,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
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. hind wing: 1M/r
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FDEDFDF7FD95FDE5" box="[603,617,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
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m = 2.18
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||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FD6FFDF7FD1BFDE5" box="[729,743,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.26; 1A/cu
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FCC6FDF7FC82FDE5" box="[880,894,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
a = 2.31
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<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FC52FDF7FC0EFDE5" box="[996,1010,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
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2.44; m+cu =
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6425B5E45FB29FDF6FAB7FDDA" box="[1183,1355,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.34">
|
||
0.34
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FB67FDF7FB23FDE5" box="[1233,1247,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.37 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS slightly bent to posterior edge of wing; angle at union of veins 2RS
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FAA1FDD3FAD9FD01" box="[1303,1317,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
2M acute; pterostigma yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF71FD0BFEE1FC4D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF71FD0BFEB9FD49" box="[199,325,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.09
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FB27FD0BFB63FD49" box="[1169,1183,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.24; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.84
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FCEBFD67FC97FD75" box="[861,875,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.82; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.42
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FDB4FD43FDECFC91" box="[514,528,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.44; basal width of first metasomal tergum =
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6425B5E45FB8FFD42FB1FFC91" box="[1081,1251,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.19">
|
||
0.19
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FBDCFD43FB84FC91" box="[1130,1144,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.30 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; hypopygium =
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6425B5E45FF21FCA1FEC3FCB2" box="[151,319,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.25">
|
||
0.25
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF7EFC9FFF2AFCBD" box="[200,214,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.39 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. first metasomal tergum dorso
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FD2BFC9FFD57FCBD" box="[669,683,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF71FC6AFE18FC68" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,484,980,1005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF71FC6AFEF4FC68" box="[199,264,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF71FC49FC1BFBDD" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF71FC49FE77FB95" bold="true" box="[199,395,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1425B5E45FE93FC49FE77FB95" box="[293,395,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63EA0393425B5E45FE2CFC46FDEBFB95" box="[410,535,1015,1040]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limón, Guápiles,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FD5BFC46FCC7FB8A" box="[749,827,1016,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6425B5E45FD5BFC46FCCBFB8A" box="[749,823,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C3425B5E45FCF4FC49FC41FB95" box="[834,957,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" value="1995-09-11">11/ix/1995</date>
|
||
, Col. M. Arguedas.
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1425B5E45FB29FC46FAECFB95" box="[1183,1296,1016,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FAADFC46FA64FB95" box="[1307,1432,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FF21FBA2FEFCFBB0" box="[151,256,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FEBBFBA2FE93FBB0" box="[269,367,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FE1EFBA2FDFCFBB0" box="[424,512,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1425B5E45FD17FBA2FCFAFBB0" box="[673,774,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FCA5FBA2FC7DFBB0" box="[787,897,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FC0CFBA2FBDCFBB0" box="[954,1056,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from Guápiles,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FB6CFBA2FAD6FBB1" box="[1242,1322,1052,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6425B5E45FB6CFBA2FADAFBB1" box="[1242,1318,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C3425B5E45FA84FBA2FA64FBB0" box="[1330,1432,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" value="1995-10-03">3/x/1995</date>
|
||
, Col. Hildred J.
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1425B5E45FEF5FB81FE57FBDD" box="[323,427,1087,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1425B5E45FE57FBFEFDB0FBDD" box="[481,588,1088,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have been deposited at the RMSEL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E71088425B5E45FF71FBDAFDA4FB25" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF71FBDAFDA4FB25" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF71FBDAFEA5FBF8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1124,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The altitudinal distribution of this species is
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FC3CFBDAFC22FBF9" box="[906,990,1124,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6425B5E45FC3CFBDAFC26FBF9" box="[906,986,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1425B5E45FB95FBDBFBAFFBF8" box="[1059,1107,1125,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of forest present at site of collecting was tropical moist/wet forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E71088425B5E45FF71FB12FEE0FA88" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF71FB12FEE0FA88" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF71FB12FEE3FB40" bold="true" box="[199,287,1196,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens reared from larvae feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880425B5E45FC86FB13FAE3FB40" box="[816,1311,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hieronima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="alchorneoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FC86FB13FBA9FB40" box="[816,1109,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Hieronima alchorneoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is a gregarious parasitoid; sex ratios found for the first host is
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FC99FB6EFC61FB6D" box="[815,925,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FC60FB71FBBCFB6D" box="[982,1088,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; for the second host
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FA98FB6EFA60FB6D" box="[1326,1436,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A425B5E45FF70FB4AFEE0FA88" box="[198,284,1268,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E71088425B5E45FF71FAA9FAC6FA19" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF71FAA9FAC6FA19" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF71FAA9FEB4FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,328,1303,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880425B5E45FE67FAA9FD83FAB5" box="[465,639,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baios">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FE67FAA9FD83FAB5" box="[465,639,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Triraphis baios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the angle at union of veins 2RS
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FBA1FAA7FBD9FAB5" box="[1047,1061,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">–</emphasis>
|
||
2M acute, tarsal claw at hind leg with basal lobe elongate with tip acute, occipital carina not fused with hypostomal carina, but can be identified from this species by ocell-ocular distance divided by width of lateral ocellus smaller than or equal to 0.5x, antennal flagellomeres more than 30 and length of hind wing m+cu bigger than
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6425B5E45FC06FA3AFBFAFA19" box="[944,1030,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
present on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880425B5E45FB31FA3AFACFFA18" box="[1159,1331,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baios">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FB31FA3AFACFFA18" box="[1159,1331,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Triraphis baios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E71088425B5E45FF71FA19FAEDFA3A" box="[199,1297,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303425B5E45FF71FA19FAEDFA3A" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1297,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FF71FA19FEBAFA45" bold="true" box="[199,326,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is in reference to the similarity of this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880425B5E45FBE8FA19FAF6FA45" box="[1118,1290,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baios">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11425B5E45FBE8FA19FAF6FA45" box="[1118,1290,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Triraphis baios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |