plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542485E54FF21FCABFEA1FD9D.xml
maintenance c555f99863 added 93
2024-06-21 12:44:20 +02:00

309 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="619381F2246494DA446399226DCB933F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234390" ID-ZooBank="08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460890977613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, Alejandro A. &amp; Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2015" docId="9354F21542485E54FF21FCABFEA1FD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triraphis defectus Valerio, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="52630139-958A-474D-811B-754431296BB4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="6F6D8A6D42445E5AFFB6FFBEFFFCFF85" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="513" updateTime="1698359630465" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A38A2617DFD88B1DABF18CF966BBDE3F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="38C49AD74DC2DE168CB522F1E952B7A4">
<mods:title id="C321A53F48A614F2C67E4BE2CA30EAB8">Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DE6F74979DDD14CA77829B84CF989ABF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35E9E26119573DB25D162A196259F2CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="14C319E9D7D13A6EAA82D5E605A78B70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02072C034B51E3C06FA7C25AB451B555">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="053E37F94CDEF6954AB31AE9E4FCDA44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6963ED42DDB4299A91D1004C2513017">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A876A71FA6C64EC4D9DBC98173D0B8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E2C8E1C05D6190129EB23198AC13B2A">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36D1EA9268BCA7E2DC63B8F709E1F45B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DC66CBB350AA045F4AEA07FBA9BB07C3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="13D96A46DF52B0F0E5ADC501DECF434D">
<mods:title id="C391987DDF6AA239158F5BEEA201235E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D9772440C411EF8C3B6858F1FEEC365C">
<mods:date id="CF6286603F2948D26E6D475F926CE051">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="37BE6A1D3A0DD7B4D95396C4B3A47E75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="51C5D4CE238767EF2F13D6EE5CC544C3">3904</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="91B6397F550A712A3164240D6C629207" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5EC090C6C86BE2C0AC3BEC3D831FE0FF">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="05AAA14076BB604B9B034FFF94FEEF6A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="046401607FF8F3EA654A3F83409A2E38">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6004FF93AAAB198D42161EC6221A102E">540</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="ABDD89D6E1B56CBBDA2B2AE3A2A056A6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C5C2623D15DD30A432E2131E38800E50" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="108B6A1C4FE26079C4743884A794880C" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="237F91C0CF20F4455FBECF2D94613C4F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A3706F0C80C8CDD30ECAC72A7F431A2" type="Zenodo-Dep">234390</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE0F909AB519C790BD9CE5A9959B312A" type="ZooBank">08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9354F21542485E54FF21FCABFEA1FD9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105561" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:52630139-958A-474D-811B-754431296BB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9354F21542485E54FF21FCABFEA1FD9D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<subSubSection id="53E7108842485E56FF21FCABFE6FFCD5" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B42430342485E56FF21FCABFDBCFCAA" blockId="12.[151,576,789,848]" box="[151,576,789,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<heading id="400AF46F42485E56FF21FCABFDBCFCAA" bold="true" box="[151,576,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF21FCABFDBCFCAA" bold="true" box="[151,576,789,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042485E56FF21FCABFE2AFCAA" authority="Valerio" authorityName="Valerio" box="[151,470,789,815]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF21FCABFE8EFCAA" bold="true" box="[151,370,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Triraphis defectus</emphasis>
Valerio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42485E56FE54FCABFDBCFCAA" box="[482,576,789,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342485E56FF21FC89FE6FFCD5" blockId="12.[151,576,789,848]" box="[151,403,823,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<figureCitation id="83C65F8642485E56FF21FC89FEFEFCD5" box="[151,258,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ocell-ocular distance for: 1, Triraphis cortazari; 2, T. guarusa; 3, T. simphlex; 4, T. balteus; 5, T. defectus; 6, T. paraholos. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83C65F8642485E56FEB8FC86FEABFCD5" box="[270,343,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,501,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,501,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 34. Triraphis defectus, 29, dorsal habitus; 30, lateral habitus; 31, mesosoma, dorsal view; 32, mesosoma, lateral view; 33, head, anterior view; 34, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234396/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">29–34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83C65F8642485E56FED4FC86FE6CFCD5" box="[354,400,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 101 – 108" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,397,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[154,1439,393,1975]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 101 – 108. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 101, Triraphis balteus; 102, T. fusciceps (Cresson); 103, T. chinusi; 104, T. guarusa; 105, T. cortazari; 106, T. ikelops; 107, T. defectus and 108, T. melasops." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">107</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842485E57FF21FCC1FC97FE55" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B42430342485E56FF21FCC1FB47FBA2" blockId="12.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF21FCC1FEDDFC1D" bold="true" box="[151,289,895,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FE99FCC1FDE9FC1D" box="[303,533,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Female. Body color:</emphasis>
light yellow; antennal basal 1/3 dark brownish yellow as tarsal claws; scape and pedicel with dorsal area yellow as metasoma terga (except first metasomal tergum and second metasomal tergum medial 2/3 whitish yellow), remainder brownish yellow as tarsomeres; legs honey yellow. Fore wing: 1
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FADAFC77FA86FC65" box="[1388,1402,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
1A brownish yellow as M+CU, C+SC+R yellow; hind wing: union of veins 1M,r
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FBB7FC53FBF3FB81" box="[1025,1039,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
m, 2M brownish yellow, remainder veins yellow. Wings hyaline. Body length =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642485E56FD3EFBB1FCD2FBA2" box="[648,814,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" metricValueMax="7.81" metricValueMin="6.81" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="7.31" valueMax="7.81" valueMin="6.81">
6.81
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FD0FFBAFFD3BFBAD" box="[697,711,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
7.81 mm
</quantity>
; fore wing length = 6.00
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FBF7FBAFFBB3FBAD" box="[1089,1103,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
<quantity id="DC05EEE642485E56FBF9FBB1FB4AFBA2" box="[1103,1206,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.67" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="6.67">6.67 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342485E56FF71FB8AFF22FAE8" blockId="12.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF71FB8AFEF1FBC8" box="[199,269,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Head:</emphasis>
Head height/head length = 1.25
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FD12FB8BFD4EFBC9" box="[676,690,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
1.33; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.52
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FE39FBE7FE61FBF5" box="[399,413,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
1.58; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 0.98
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FCB0FBC3FCE8FB11" box="[774,788,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
1.08; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.25
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FE70FB1FFE28FB3D" box="[454,468,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
2.18; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.84
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FB32FB1FFB6EFB3D" box="[1156,1170,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
2.13; distance between tentorial pits =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642485E56FEF8FB7AFE04FB59" box="[334,504,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.22">
0.22
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FEC9FB7BFE71FB59" box="[383,397,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
0.24 mm
</quantity>
; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642485E56FF21FB56FEC1FB7A" box="[151,317,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">
0.08
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF7EFB57FF2AFA85" box="[200,214,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
0.10 mm
</quantity>
. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 35
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FC76FB57FC32FA85" box="[960,974,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
61; malar space as wide as basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally, not divided and fused with hypostomal carina; median ocellus as big as Lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance slightly bigger than 1/3 Lateral ocellus width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342485E56FF71FAC7FC47F908" blockId="12.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF71FAC7FEBBFA15" box="[199,327,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.82
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FBF4FAC7FBACFA15" box="[1090,1104,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
3.28; height of mesosoma =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642485E56FF21FA22FEC2FA31" box="[151,318,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.35">
1.35
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF7EFA23FF2AFA31" box="[200,214,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
1.65 mm
</quantity>
; propleuron dorso-lateral area with basal 2/3 granulate, nitid; notauli finally punctate, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present and smooth, without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; sternauli finely striate as union with prepectal carina, area below with few less defined colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with few rugose sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral 1/2 with rugose sculpturing; propodeum with sculpturing and carinae weakly defined; spiracles sub
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FBD5F993FB8DF9C1" box="[1123,1137,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose sculpturing; medial carina smaller than or equal to 1/5 Propodeum length; ventral tubercles present, with carinae over them and densely granulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342485E56FF71F927FC87F935" blockId="12.[151,1437,895,2037]" box="[199,891,1687,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF71F927FF00F935" box="[199,252,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Legs</emphasis>
: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342485E56FF71F903FBC1F898" blockId="12.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF71F903FEEFF951" box="[199,275,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Wings:</emphasis>
fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.06
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FD36F903FD72F951" box="[640,654,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
1.08; 3RSa/1RS = 3.44
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FC27F903FC63F951" box="[913,927,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
4.46; pterostigma length/width = 2.18
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FAF3F903FAAFF951" box="[1349,1363,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
2.31; r =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642485E56FF18F95EFEA8F97D" box="[174,340,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1999999999999993" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.31999999999999995" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.29">
0.29
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF69F95FFF11F97D" box="[223,237,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
0.35 mm
</quantity>
. hind wing: 1M/r
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FDA0F95FFDD8F97D" box="[534,548,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
m = 2.36
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FD3FF95FFD6BF97D" box="[649,663,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
2.76; 1A/cu
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FCAAF95FFCD6F97D" box="[796,810,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
a = 1.60
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FC33F95FFC6FF97D" box="[901,915,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
1.77; m+cu =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642485E56FB87F95EFB24F97D" box="[1073,1240,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.88">
0.88
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FBD5F95FFB8DF97D" box="[1123,1137,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
0.97 mm
</quantity>
; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union of veins 2RS
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FD69F8BBFD11F899" box="[735,749,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
2M wide; pterostigma yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342485E57FF78F897FE92FF50" blockId="12.[151,1437,895,2037]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF78F897FEB0F8C5" box="[206,332,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.30
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FB25F897FB5DF8C5" box="[1171,1185,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
1.55; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.80
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FCEBF8F3FC97F8E1" box="[861,875,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
0.82; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.38
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FDB4F8CFFDECF80D" box="[514,528,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
0.36; basal width of first metasomal tergum =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642485E56FB8FF8CEFB1FF80D" box="[1081,1251,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.47">
0.47
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FBDCF8CFFB84F80D" box="[1130,1144,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
0.53 mm
</quantity>
; hypopygium =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642485E56FF21F82AFEC3F829" box="[151,319,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.7849999999999999" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.73">
0.73
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FF7EF82BFF2AF829" box="[200,214,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
0.84 mm
</quantity>
. first metasomal tergum dorso
<emphasis id="29899F1142485E56FD2AF82BFD56F829" box="[668,682,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">–</emphasis>
basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina cristate throughout; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with very fine lineate sculpturing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342495E57FF71FF61FE18FF7D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,484,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="29899F1142495E57FF71FF61FEF4FF7D" box="[199,264,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342495E57FF71FEBDFEF1FE28" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="29899F1142495E57FF71FEBDFE72FE99" box="[199,398,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="29899F1142495E57FF71FEBDFE7BFE99" bold="true" box="[199,391,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
Female
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142495E57FE93FEBDFE7BFE99" box="[293,391,259,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="63EA039342495E57FE23FEBAFDEEFE98" box="[405,530,260,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Guanacaste, ACG, sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio,
<date id="6F4365C342495E57FB07FEBAFAD1FE98" box="[1201,1325,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="1991-06-26">26/vi/1991</date>
, Col. D.J. Janzen.
<emphasis id="29899F1142495E57FF47FE97FE9EFEC5" box="[241,354,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142495E57FF47FE97FE9EFEC5" box="[241,354,297,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42495E57FEC7FE96FE1CFEC5" box="[369,480,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42495E57FE5DFE96FDC6FEC5" box="[491,570,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa: Río Calera, Manglar,
<date id="6F4365C342495E57FB50FE99FA9DFEC5" box="[1254,1377,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="1996-06-11">11/vi/1996</date>
, Col. D.H. Janzen; Bosque San Emilio,
<date id="6F4365C342495E57FD94FEF2FD59FEE0" box="[546,677,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="1996-07-25">25/vii/1996</date>
, Col. D.H. Janzen;
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42495E57FC3FFEF2FC2AFEE0" box="[905,982,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
same data except date,
<date id="6F4365C342495E57FB5BFEF2FA98FEE0" box="[1261,1380,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="1993-07-08">8/vii/1993</date>
. The specimen with voucher number 96
<emphasis id="29899F1142495E57FD9BFECFFDC7FE0D" box="[557,571,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">–</emphasis>
SRNP
<emphasis id="29899F1142495E57FD37FECFFD73FE0D" box="[641,655,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">–</emphasis>
208.13 provided by D.H. Janzen does not have locality or date of collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342495E57FF71FE09FC97FE55" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,875,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142495E57FF71FE09FED3FE55" box="[199,303,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142495E57FED3FE06FE2CFE55" box="[357,464,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited at the RMSEL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4F82138B42495E57FF21F831FC21F841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234396/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" targetBox="[151,1436,501,1919]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="1B42430342495E57FF21F831FC21F841" blockId="13.[151,1436,1935,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="29899F1142495E57FF21F831FEC3F821" bold="true" box="[151,319,1935,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 29–34</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29899F1142495E57FEFBF831FDF0F820" box="[333,524,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042495E57FEFBF831FDF5F820" box="[333,521,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">Triraphis defectus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
29, dorsal habitus; 30, lateral habitus; 31, mesosoma, dorsal view; 32, mesosoma, lateral view; 33, head, anterior view; 34, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="53E71088424A5E54FF71FF29FDD2FF50" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B424303424A5E54FF71FF29FDD2FF50" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FF71FF29FEA5FF35" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Distribution</emphasis>
. The altitudinal distribution of this species is Pacific lowlands. The
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1424A5E54FBD6FF26FB6CFF35" box="[1120,1168,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
of forest present at site of collecting was tropical dry forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E71088424A5E54FF71FF61FEDAFEE0" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B424303424A5E54FF71FF61FEDAFEE0" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FF71FF61FEDCFF7D" bold="true" box="[199,288,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Biology</emphasis>
. Specimens reared from limacodid larvae feeding on
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424A5E54FC38FF5EFAC1FF7D" box="[910,1341,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FC38FF5EFB86FF7D" box="[910,1146,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Casearia corymbosa</emphasis>
(Flacourtiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424A5E54FAFDFF5FFE5EFE98" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellesca">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FAFDFF5FFF04FE98" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Parasa wellesca</emphasis>
(Limacodidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424A5E54FD90FEBAFC6BFE99" box="[550,919,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FD90FEBAFD0CFE98" box="[550,752,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Annona reticulata</emphasis>
(Annonaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424A5E54FC14FEBBFAE2FE98" box="[930,1310,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Vipsania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosabella">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FC14FEBBFB88FE98" box="[930,1140,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Vipsania rosabella</emphasis>
(Limacodidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424A5E54FF21FE96FDCAFEC5" box="[151,566,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Conocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FF21FE96FE8EFEC5" box="[151,370,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Conocarpus erecta</emphasis>
(Combretaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; and male reared from limacodid larva feeding on
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424A5E54FB14FE97FEDEFEE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Exostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FB14FE97FA67FEC5" box="[1186,1435,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Exostema mexicanum</emphasis>
(Rubiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E71088424A5E54FF71FED1FBCBFE55" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B424303424A5E54FF71FED1FBCBFE55" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FF71FED1FEB4FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,328,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424A5E54FDCCFED1FCAFFE0D" box="[634,851,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melasops">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FDCCFED1FCAFFE0D" box="[634,851,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Triraphis melasops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the almost unsculptured propodeum, but can be identified from all other species by the notauli punctulate throughout, the yellow head, the lack of infumate wing pattern and the diffused/weakly sculpturing and carinae present on the propodeum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E71088424A5E54FF71FE62FEA1FD9D" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B424303424A5E54FF71FE62FEA1FD9D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FF71FE62FEBBFE70" bold="true" box="[199,327,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for the weak sculpturing present at the propodeum; “
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424A5E54FB78FE62FAD5FE70" box="[1230,1321,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="29899F11424A5E54FB78FE62FAD5FE70" box="[1230,1321,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Latin means weakened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink