311 lines
30 KiB
XML
311 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="6A136F8AB86502A4D836919B8E1469D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234390" ID-ZooBank="08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460890977613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, Alejandro A. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2015" docId="9354F21542425E52FF21F89AFED5F9D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triraphis balteus Valerio, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6C9CA189-D591-4E1F-814D-7D80F966DD08" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="6F6D8A6D42445E5AFFB6FFBEFFFCFF85" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1698359630465" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="38E682A26AD803B264AC96054762A06B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A77CFFECB6966934AF79F04D24BF5645">
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<mods:title id="E1610B07641977E23D5CB2B0C222602E">Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="995AB704CFD27587BABCF5E8FF8F7F2D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91AD7D0F91552BBB86CA9AA75F50909B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40391FED001F9A5F6B8B80EF9B9C9083">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="90DD24400A95D35F10994E6AAE71C35A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="01A82036246F0B00C08EAF92877894BE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED9984CC7B05AD5B7778A5846A59CF4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CAEA8302083DFC89B6BE658B2637697">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8CFE56D2BFF3401D894164B482D662C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="19297E6DDD74F04FAFE823C27EDFCB1E" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAB3D971EBF2B63550CE80725A0C17A4">
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<mods:title id="99BBE77AE3873F5B47572A53B040A2BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A5E1FD50DFB85EC961E4771F39BCBFDF">
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<mods:date id="B6D02D19FE7E72A1F24E5D6C5DF5BD4E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9D8D3ABC9F27F8EF37F286CE7DD3E169" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EB3F9970DF9C08355131CE6A8BC93221">3904</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6BC67D3DD1D002D98C45EFF3FE468B81" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9F76EF4D926BFA935089130A8C0F4CCD">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0E14827AC5D4F4801C91934A10CD8F10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5351D5262A8EE0C6A61DACD7736BB72C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="121424E8253BC493B7FFCF90E5B6CFA9" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DA245E4CE85CAC9A96ED2AED6D62029" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E57BE6A89051610C84E71E694804A41D" type="Zenodo-Dep">234390</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9354F21542425E52FF21F89AFED5F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105553" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6C9CA189-D591-4E1F-814D-7D80F966DD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9354F21542425E52FF21F89AFED5F9D5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842425E5CFF21F89AFE6FF8DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342425E5CFF21F89AFDCFF8BB" blockId="6.[151,563,1828,1887]" box="[151,563,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<heading id="400AF46F42425E5CFF21F89AFDCFF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,563,1828,1854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142425E5CFF21F89AFDCFF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,563,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042425E5CFF21F89AFE34F8BB" authority="Valerio" authorityName="Valerio" box="[151,456,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142425E5CFF21F89AFE99F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,357,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Triraphis balteus</emphasis>
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Valerio
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42425E5CFE63F89AFDCFF8BB" box="[469,563,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342425E5CFF21F8F8FE6FF8DA" blockId="6.[151,563,1828,1887]" box="[151,403,1862,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<figureCitation id="83C65F8642425E5CFF21F8F8FEFEF8DA" box="[151,258,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ocell-ocular distance for: 1, Triraphis cortazari; 2, T. guarusa; 3, T. simphlex; 4, T. balteus; 5, T. defectus; 6, T. paraholos. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83C65F8642425E5CFEB8F8F9FEAAF8DA" box="[270,342,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,249,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1439,249,1678]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13 – 18. Triraphis balteus, 13, dorsal habitus; 14, lateral habitus; 15, mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, mesosoma, lateral view; 17, head, anterior view; 18, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234393/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">13–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83C65F8642425E5CFED4F8F9FE73F8DA" box="[354,399,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 101 – 108" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,397,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[154,1439,393,1975]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 101 – 108. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 101, Triraphis balteus; 102, T. fusciceps (Cresson); 103, T. chinusi; 104, T. guarusa; 105, T. cortazari; 106, T. ikelops; 107, T. defectus and 108, T. melasops." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234408/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">101</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842425E52FF21F830FC97FB41" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342425E5DFF21F830FC93FF51" blockId="6.[151,1437,1934,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142425E5CFF21F830FEDDF822" bold="true" box="[151,289,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="29899F1142425E5CFE86F830FDE4F822" box="[304,536,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Female. Body color:</emphasis>
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Body whitish yellow as head ventral area and face, with antenna black as distal 2/3 of hind tibia and tarsomeres; pedicel and scape brownish yellow as tarsal claws; propleuron yellow as mesonotum, pronotum dorsal area, tegula, fore leg, hind coxae, palpi and third metasomal tergum. Fore wing: basal 1/2 yellow, remainder dusty; hind wing: hyaline; veins m+cu, 1
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFCD7FF27FC93FF35" box="[865,879,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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a, cu
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFC12FF27FC4EFF35" box="[932,946,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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a yellow, remainder veins brownish yellow. Body length = 8.14
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFED9FF03FE81FF51" box="[367,381,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642435E5DFECBFF02FE18FF51" box="[381,484,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.90 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length = 6.11
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFD40FF03FCF8FF51" box="[758,772,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642435E5DFCB2FF02FC97FF51" box="[772,875,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="4.89">4.89 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4F82138B42435E5DFF21F926FC21F949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234393/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[154,1436,249,1667]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342435E5DFF21F926FC21F949" blockId="7.[151,1436,1688,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFF21F926FEBCF928" bold="true" box="[151,320,1688,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 13–18</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFEF8F926FDF8F92B" box="[334,516,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042435E5DFEF8F926FDFCF92B" box="[334,512,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteus">Triraphis balteus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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13, dorsal habitus; 14, lateral habitus; 15, mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, mesosoma, lateral view; 17, head, anterior view; 18, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342435E52FF71F947FB46FF50" blockId="7.[151,1436,1785,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFF71F947FEF1F897" box="[199,269,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Head:</emphasis>
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Head height/head length = 1.20
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFD12F944FD4EF894" box="[676,690,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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1.28; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.50
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFE39F8A0FE61F8B0" box="[399,413,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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1.52; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.11
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFCB3F8FCFCEFF8DC" box="[773,787,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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1.15; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.17
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFE75F8D8FE2DF8F8" box="[451,465,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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2.33; height of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.75
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFB36F8D8FB72F8F8" box="[1152,1166,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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1.80. Distance between tentorial pits =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642435E5DFEF2F834FE16F824" box="[324,490,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="0.23" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.2">
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0.20
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFEC2F834FE7EF824" box="[372,386,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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0.26 mm
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</quantity>
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; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642435E5DFADDF834FF3AF840" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 52
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<emphasis id="29899F1142435E5DFCC4F810FC7CF840" box="[882,896,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">–</emphasis>
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59; malar space narrower than basal width of mandible; occipital carina clearly divided dorsally (dorsal gap at least as big as distance between the external edge of lateral ocellus), not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus slightly smaller than lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance 1/3 of Lateral ocellus width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FF5FFAB2FD9D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71FF5FFEBBFF7D" box="[199,327,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.94
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<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FBF4FF5FFBACFF7D" box="[1090,1104,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
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3.10; height of mesosoma =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FF21FEBAFEC0FE99" box="[151,316,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1.355" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.21">
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1.21
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<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF7EFEBBFF2AFE99" box="[200,214,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
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1.50 mm
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</quantity>
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; propleuron dorso
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<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FDB1FEBBFDE9FE99" box="[519,533,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
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||
basal area with defined colliculate sculpturing present, dorso-lateral area, basally with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder with less defined colliculate sculpturing present; remainder mesonotum nitid; notauli punctate, from smaller laterally to bigger medially, defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present with large punctate sculpturing present medially; sternauli striate as union with prepectal carina, area below with confused colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron with rugose and less defined colliculate sculpturing at dorso-lateral area, remainder with defined colliculate sculpturing; metapleuron with rugose and granulate sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose sculpturing; medial carina <1/5 of Propodeum length; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present and densely granulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FD9BFC87FDB9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,891,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71FD9BFF00FDB9" box="[199,252,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Legs</emphasis>
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: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FDF7FC26FD2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71FDF7FEEFFDE5" box="[199,275,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Wings:</emphasis>
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fore wing: lCUb/RS+Ma = 1.11
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<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FD34FDF7FD6CFDE5" box="[642,656,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
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1.20; 3RSa/lRS = 4.13
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<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FC38FDF7FC60FDE5" box="[910,924,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
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4.33; pterostigma length/width = 2.00
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<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FAF2FDF7FAAEFDE5" box="[1348,1362,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
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2.08; r =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FF1BFDD2FEAFFD01" box="[173,339,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.26">
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||
0.26
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||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF68FDD3FF10FD01" box="[222,236,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.30 mm
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||
</quantity>
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. hind wing: lM/r
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||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FDB8FDD3FDE0FD01" box="[526,540,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
m = 1.62
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||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FD36FDD3FD72FD01" box="[640,654,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.69; lA/cu
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||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FCBDFDD3FCE5FD01" box="[779,793,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
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a = 1.37
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||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FCC2FDD3FC7EFD01" box="[884,898,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.72; m+cu =
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FBA8FDD2FB38FD01" box="[1054,1220,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="0.91" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.79">
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||
0.79
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FBF9FDD3FBA1FD01" box="[1103,1117,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.03 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; m+cu before 2RS; 2RS bent to wing base; angle at union 2RS
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FDC1FD2FFD79FD2D" box="[631,645,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
2M acute; pterostigma yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FD0BFD4CFC4D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71FD0BFEB9FD49" box="[199,325,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.30
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FB27FD0BFB63FD49" box="[1169,1183,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.19; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.88
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FCEBFD67FC97FD75" box="[861,875,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.00; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.44
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FE4AFD43FDF6FC91" box="[508,522,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.66; anterior width of first tergum =
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FC75FD42FB90FC91" box="[963,1132,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">
|
||
0.40
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FC42FD43FBFEFC91" box="[1012,1026,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.60 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; hypopygium =
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FA9AFD42FF3AFCB2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="0.63" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.51">
|
||
0.51
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FAEBFD43FA97FC91" box="[1373,1387,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.75 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; Anterior triangular area of first metasomal tergum close without carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing more spaced than second metasomal tergum sculpturing; second metasomal tergum medial carina defined and cristate basally; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FC6AFE79FC68" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,389,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71FC6AFEF4FC68" box="[199,264,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FC49FE9DFB25" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71FC49FE71FB95" bold="true" box="[199,397,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1424C5E52FE90FC49FE71FB95" box="[294,397,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63EA0393424C5E52FE2AFC46FDE6FB95" box="[412,538,1015,1040]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peninsula de Osa,
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FD4CFC46FCC8FB95" box="[762,820,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
S. puente sobre el Río Rincón, Coopemarti,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A424C5E52FA83FC46FA8BFB8A" box="[1333,1399,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FA83FC46FA8EFB8A" box="[1333,1394,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C3424C5E52FAC9FC49FF2EFBB1" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1990-11">xi/ 1990</date>
|
||
, Col. P. Hanson.
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1424C5E52FE38FBA3FE03FBB1" box="[398,511,1053,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FE38FBA3FE03FBB1" box="[398,511,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A424C5E52FDB8FBA3FD82FBB0" box="[526,638,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; Puntarenas: (2)
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FC8EFBA2FC82FBB0" box="[824,894,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
W. Piedras Blancas,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A424C5E52FBDEFBA2FB4AFBB1" box="[1128,1206,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FBDEFBA2FB4DFBB1" box="[1128,1201,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C3424C5E52FB0AFBA2FAF3FBB0" box="[1212,1295,1052,1077]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1992-02">ii/1992</date>
|
||
; 2 same data except date,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C3424C5E52FE92FB81FE82FBDD" box="[292,382,1087,1112]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1991-03">iii/1991</date>
|
||
, iii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FE16FBFFFE52FBDD" box="[416,430,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C3424C5E52FE18FBFEFDFCFBDD" box="[430,512,1088,1112]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1989-05">v/1989</date>
|
||
; R. F. Golfo Dulce,
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FD56FB81FCE6FBDD" box="[736,794,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
W. Piedras Blancas,
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FBB1FBFEFBBBFBDD" box="[1031,1095,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C3424C5E52FBF8FBFEFB63FBDD" box="[1102,1183,1088,1112]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1990-10">x/1990</date>
|
||
; Rd. to Rincon,
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FAE3FBFEFA60FBDD" box="[1365,1436,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W. of Pan
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FEBFFBDBFEEBFBF9" box="[265,279,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
Amer. Hwy.
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A424C5E52FE1CFBDAFE06FBF9" box="[426,506,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FE1CFBDAFE0AFBF9" box="[426,502,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
iii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FDACFBDBFDD4FBF9" box="[538,552,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C3424C5E52FD9EFBDAFD85FBF9" box="[552,633,1124,1148]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1989-05">v/1989</date>
|
||
; San José, Ciudad Colón, Hacienda el Rodeo,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A424C5E52FB27FBDAFB1DFBF9" box="[1169,1249,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FB27FBDAFB21FBF9" box="[1169,1245,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C3424C5E52FB5CFBDAFA64FBF8" box="[1258,1432,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1997-07-19" valueMax="1997-07-29" valueMin="1997-07-19">
|
||
19
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FAB0FBDBFAE8FBF9" box="[1286,1300,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
29/vii/1997
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Col. A. González.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FB12FC97FB41" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,875,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1424C5E52FF71FB12FED3FB40" box="[199,303,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1424C5E52FED3FB13FE2CFB40" box="[357,464,1197,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have been deposited at the RMSEL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E71088424C5E52FF71FB71FBFCFAB5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FB71FBFCFAB5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71FB71FEA5FB6D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The altitudinal range of this species is from
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE6424C5E52FCDEFB6EFC27FB6D" box="[872,987,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FC32FB6FFC6EFB6D" box="[900,914,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
200 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
on the Pacific coast; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA1424C5E52FAB4FB6FFACEFB6C" box="[1282,1330,1233,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of forest present at site of collecting was tropical moist/wet forest. Some specimens were collected at the edge of a secondary forest, and at a small island of forest that belongs to “Selva Verde.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E71088424C5E52FF71FA82FE5FFA18" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FA82FE5FFA18" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71FA82FEE3FAD0" bold="true" box="[199,287,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. One specimen parasitized a larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424C5E52FD75FA82FCA6FAD1" box="[707,858,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Melanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pixie">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FD75FA82FCA6FAD1" box="[707,858,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Melanis pixie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the mummification of the larva occurred four days before the emergence of the wasp, and the larvae was immobile for 10 days before the emergence of the wasp (A. González unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E71088424C5E52FF71FA19FAB3F98D" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71FA19FAB3F98D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71FA19FEB4FA45" bold="true" box="[199,328,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424C5E52FE62FA19FCD8FA45" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[468,804,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FE62FA19FD52FA45" box="[468,686,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Triraphis fusciceps</emphasis>
|
||
(Cresson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the ratio of fore wing veins 3RSa/1RS bigger than 3.7x, first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose sculpturing and propodeal medial carina smaller than 1/4 of propodeum length, but can be identified by the hind coxae bicolored (black and whitish yellow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E71088424C5E52FF71F9AAFED5F9D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B424303424C5E52FF71F9AAFED5F9D5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FF71F9AAFEBAF9A8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named for the black anterior edge of the fore wing; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880424C5E52FB33F9AAFB2AF9A8" box="[1157,1238,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F11424C5E52FB33F9AAFB2AF9A8" box="[1157,1238,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">balteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in Latin means border, edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |