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ḦĦK+¤
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Kariyanna
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40DFF84FE18E5C4FE61FDD5" box="[426,471,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
., 2017: 164
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.
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species:
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<emphasis id="29FE141AC40DFF84FC1DE5C4FB10FDD5" box="[943,1190,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Paragnia fulvomaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1BB5F9C40DFF84FB1EE5CAFA87FDD5" author="Gahan, C. J." box="[1196,1329,503,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" pagination="377 - 390" refId="ref5781" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1893) Descriptions of some new Longicorn Coleoptera from the Indian Region. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, (6), 11 (65), 377 - 390." type="journal article" year="1893">Gahan, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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Describing
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<emphasis id="29FE141AC40DFF84FEABE602FE35FD9D" box="[281,387,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Paragnia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1BB5F9C40DFF84FE38E603FD93FD9D" author="Gahan, C. J." box="[394,549,574,600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" pagination="377 - 390" refId="ref5781" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1893) Descriptions of some new Longicorn Coleoptera from the Indian Region. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, (6), 11 (65), 377 - 390." type="journal article" year="1893">Gahan (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned some important characteristics to identify the genus: apical cicatrix of antennal scape opened, antennomere III distinctly thickened, and mesoventral process with a feeble tubercle. With the description of a new
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<emphasis id="29FE141AC40DFF84FE5BE6BAFDE5FD65" box="[489,595,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Paragnia</emphasis>
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species, the genus needs to be redescribed.
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<emphasis id="29FE141AC40DFF84FF75E694FEC3FD01" bold="true" box="[199,373,681,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Redescription.</emphasis>
Mandibles black at apical half and reddish-brown at base (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FBA8E697FB35FD01" box="[1050,1155,682,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,186,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. 7, 9. Head, frontal view; 8, 10. prothorax, dorsal view; 11. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial, sr: spur); 78, 11 from Yunnan, China; 910 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB22E697FB06FD01" box="[1168,1200,682,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1368,1393]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,184,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. 30. Head, frontal view; 31. prothorax, dorsal view; 32. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">30</figureCitation>
). Head covered with an oblique yellow setal band strating below lower eye lobes and extending to posterior genal base (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB4EE6F3FAD5FD2D" box="[1276,1379,718,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,186,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. 7, 9. Head, frontal view; 8, 10. prothorax, dorsal view; 11. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial, sr: spur); 78, 11 from Yunnan, China; 910 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FAC2E6F3FA26FD2D" box="[1392,1424,718,744]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1368,1393]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,184,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. 30. Head, frontal view; 31. prothorax, dorsal view; 32. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">30</figureCitation>
). Antennomere III (except for base) moderately covered with dense short black setae; antennomeres VX (except for apex) and antennomere XI with moderately dense short light-yellow setae; antennomeres VX with sparse shortblack setae at apex (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FEC9E707FE57FC91" box="[379,481,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FE5FE704FD83FC91" box="[493,565,825,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">2425</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FDF3E707FD3DFC91" box="[577,651,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">2729</figureCitation>
); antennomeres IVXI with sparse semi-erect short brown setae. Prothorax with several erect long black setae dorsally and laterally. Elytra glossy and sparsely covered with semi-erect short black setae (each seta located in a sub-rounded puncture), dorsally with an oblique yellow setal band on the basal middle, a yellow setal mark (a band or several spots) on the basal 1/3 close to suture, and three irregular yellow setal spots from middle to apex: the first one located on center, the second located near the apical 1/4 and close to suture, and the third one located near the apical 1/8 and close to suture (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FC5AE7D3FBF9FBCD" box="[1000,1103,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FBEEE7D3FBCCFBCD" box="[1116,1146,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB35E7D3FB11FBCD" box="[1159,1191,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">27</figureCitation>
); side of each elytron covered with a yellow setal band at base, an irregular yellow setal spot on the basal 1/4, and three irregular yellow setal spots from middle to apex: the first one located on center, the second located near the apical 1/4, and the third located near the apical 1/8 (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FE7DE067FD83FBB1" box="[463,565,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 3, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FDF3E067FDD7FBB1" box="[577,609,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">29</figureCitation>
). Hind wings brown (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FCE4E067FC1AFBB1" box="[854,940,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,186,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. 7, 9. Head, frontal view; 8, 10. prothorax, dorsal view; 11. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial, sr: spur); 78, 11 from Yunnan, China; 910 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FC0BE067FC61FBB1" box="[953,983,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FC51E067FBB5FBB1" box="[995,1027,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1368,1393]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,184,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. 30. Head, frontal view; 31. prothorax, dorsal view; 32. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">32</figureCitation>
). Metaventrite, urosternites and legs sparsely covered with short grayish white setae (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FD09E043FC94FB5D" box="[699,802,1149,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 2, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FC9CE040FCFAFB5D" box="[814,844,1149,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FCEBE043FCCFFB5D" box="[857,889,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">28</figureCitation>
); urosternites with several semi-erect brown and black setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B35C808C40DFF84FF75E0FAFA9DF98D" blockId="1.[151,1437,574,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
Frons, genae and vertex strongly wrinkled and sparsely covered with rounded punctations; eyes coarsely faceted (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FF67E0D7FE8CFAC1" box="[213,314,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FEF4E0D6FEC5FAC1" box="[326,371,1258,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,186,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. 7, 9. Head, frontal view; 8, 10. prothorax, dorsal view; 11. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial, sr: spur); 78, 11 from Yunnan, China; 910 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">7, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FECDE0D7FE2BFAC1" box="[383,413,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FE1BE0D7FE71FAC1" box="[425,455,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FE61E0D7FE45FAC1" box="[467,499,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1368,1393]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,184,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. 30. Head, frontal view; 31. prothorax, dorsal view; 32. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">30</figureCitation>
); antennal tubercles strongly raised and close to each other, with dense fine punctations (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FF6EE133FE89FAED" box="[220,319,1294,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,186,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. 7, 9. Head, frontal view; 8, 10. prothorax, dorsal view; 11. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial, sr: spur); 78, 11 from Yunnan, China; 910 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FEF8E133FEDCFAED" box="[330,362,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1368,1393]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,184,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. 30. Head, frontal view; 31. prothorax, dorsal view; 32. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">30</figureCitation>
); antennae longer than body, scape slightly flat and gradually expanded from base to apex, apical cicatrix of scape open (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FE2DE10FFDB0FA89" box="[415,518,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FDA1E10FFD87FA89" box="[531,561,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FD8CE10FFDE8FA89" box="[574,606,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">27</figureCitation>
); antennomeres IIIIV strongly thickened (except for base); antennomere III slightly curved towards inner side and more thickened than antennomere IV (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB94E16BFB3AFAB5" box="[1062,1164,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB2BE16BFB01FAB5" box="[1177,1207,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB76E16BFB52FAB5" box="[1220,1252,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">27</figureCitation>
); vertex densely covered with fine punctations behind the upper lobe of eyes, with sparse fine punctations on the middle and on apex. Prothorax sub-cylindrical, expanded at lateral middle; disc wrinkled and with sparse fine punctations, slightly raised near basal middle (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FE02E1FFFD96FA19" box="[432,544,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,186,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. 7, 9. Head, frontal view; 8, 10. prothorax, dorsal view; 11. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial, sr: spur); 78, 11 from Yunnan, China; 910 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FD98E1FFFDFFFA19" box="[554,585,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1368,1393]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,184,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. 30. Head, frontal view; 31. prothorax, dorsal view; 32. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">31</figureCitation>
); prosternal process narrow and distinctly lower than procoxae (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FABFE1FFFAD9FA19" box="[1293,1391,1473,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 2, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FACBE1FCFA21FA19" box="[1401,1431,1473,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FF25E1DBFF01F9C5" box="[151,183,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">28</figureCitation>
); procoxal cavities closed posteriorly and triangular externally. Scutellum lingulate and nearly glabrous. Elytra distinctly broader than prothorax basally, gradually tapered posteriorly and rounded apically; disc with coarse dense punctations on basal 2/3, punctations gradually sparser and smaller from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FBD1E213FB7EF98D" box="[1123,1224,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB66E213FB44F98D" box="[1236,1266,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB4CE213FAA8F98D" box="[1278,1310,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B35C808C40DFF84FF75E26FFF73F938" blockId="1.[151,1437,574,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
Some veins of hind wings reduced, AA
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FD30E259FD2AF9B7" attach="left" box="[642,668,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">3+4</subScript>
and Cu fused at the apical 2/5; CuA
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FB85E259FB89F9B7" attach="left" box="[1079,1087,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
, MP
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FBC5E259FBC9F9B7" attach="left" box="[1143,1151,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">4</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FB6DE259FB51F9B7" attach="left" box="[1247,1255,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">3</subScript>
dissociate, MP
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FA26E259FA2AF9B7" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">4</subScript>
longer than MP
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FEFAE2B5FEE6F953" attach="left" box="[328,336,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FE0CE2B5FE70F953" attach="left" box="[446,454,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
, MP
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FE4FE2B5FDB3F953" attach="left" box="[509,517,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">3</subScript>
longer than CuA
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FD79E2B5FD65F953" attach="left" box="[715,723,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
; MP
<subScript id="870ECA4DC40DFF84FCB9E2B5FC93F953" attach="left" box="[779,805,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">3+4</subScript>
short and dissociate; MS not reaching the margin (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FAD9E24BFF02F971" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,186,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. 7, 9. Head, frontal view; 8, 10. prothorax, dorsal view; 11. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial, sr: spur); 78, 11 from Yunnan, China; 910 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FF72E2A7FF68F971" box="[192,222,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FF58E2A7FEBCF971" box="[234,266,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1368,1393]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,184,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. 30. Head, frontal view; 31. prothorax, dorsal view; 32. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">32</figureCitation>
). Mesoventral process longitudinally raised at center, midcoxal cavities open externally to mesepimeron. Femora fusiform, apex of hind femora distinctly not reaching the urosternite V (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB96E283FB3CF91D" box="[1060,1162,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Paragnia fulvomaculata, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 13 from Yunnan, China; 46 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 2, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB25E280FB03F91D" box="[1175,1205,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,633,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Paragnia fulvomaculata, female. 2325. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 2426 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 2425), b= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FB71E283FB55F91D" box="[1219,1251,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,669,1610]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Paragnia tiani sp. nov., holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">28</figureCitation>
). Tarsi tetramerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B35C808C40DFF87FF75E33BFEF4FE86" blockId="1.[151,1437,574,2041]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,719]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40DFF84FF75E33BFE38F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,398,1797,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Tergite VIII transverse, sparsely covered with short brown setae dorsally, with several slightly long dark brown setae apically, and a median longitudinal glabrous region; tergite VIII sparsely covered with short brown setae at sides ventrally and with moderately dense short brown setae and sparse long brown setae apically (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FF6CE34FFED6F849" box="[222,352,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1222" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,566,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,561,1529]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1222. Male terminalia of Paragnia fulvomaculata from Yunnan, China. 1213. Tergite VIII and sternite VIII, 1416. spiculum gastrale, 1719. tegmen, 2022. penis; 12, 14, 17, 20. dorsal view; 15, 18, 21. lateral view; 13, 16, 19, 22. ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823790/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 1213</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FEDFE34FFE01F849" box="[365,439,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 3343" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1559,1584]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,641,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,633,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3343. Male terminalia of Paragnia tiani sp. nov. holotype. 3334. Tergite VIII and sternite VIII, 3537. spiculum gastrale, 3840. tegmen, 4143. penis; 33, 35, 38, 41. dorsal view; 36, 39, 42. lateral view; 34, 37, 40, 43. ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823798/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">3334</figureCitation>
). Venter of sternite VIII sparsely covered with short brown setae at middle sides, with a piece of longitudinally glabrous section in middle (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FD7DE3ABFC93F875" box="[719,805,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 1222" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,566,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,561,1529]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1222. Male terminalia of Paragnia fulvomaculata from Yunnan, China. 1213. Tergite VIII and sternite VIII, 1416. spiculum gastrale, 1719. tegmen, 2022. penis; 12, 14, 17, 20. dorsal view; 15, 18, 21. lateral view; 13, 16, 19, 22. ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823790/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40DFF84FC82E3ABFCE6F875" box="[816,848,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 3343" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1559,1584]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,641,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,633,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3343. Male terminalia of Paragnia tiani sp. nov. holotype. 3334. Tergite VIII and sternite VIII, 3537. spiculum gastrale, 3840. tegmen, 4143. penis; 33, 35, 38, 41. dorsal view; 36, 39, 42. lateral view; 34, 37, 40, 43. ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823798/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">34</figureCitation>
). Parameres sparsely covered with short thick brown setae laterally and several long thick brown setae at apex, venter of parameres with short sparse fine brown setae, slightly dense at basal insides; both parameres unequal in length, gradually tapered from base to apex, closed to each other and rounded apically, bases of parameres separated and only connected through a membrane; both struts of the anterior tegminal strut separated and only connected through a membrane (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40EFF87FBA2E480FB24FF12" box="[1040,1170,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1222" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,566,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,561,1529]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1222. Male terminalia of Paragnia fulvomaculata from Yunnan, China. 1213. Tergite VIII and sternite VIII, 1416. spiculum gastrale, 1719. tegmen, 2022. penis; 12, 14, 17, 20. dorsal view; 15, 18, 21. lateral view; 13, 16, 19, 22. ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823790/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Figs 1719</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40EFF87FB2CE480FB5EFF12" box="[1182,1256,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 3343" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1559,1584]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,641,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,633,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3343. Male terminalia of Paragnia tiani sp. nov. holotype. 3334. Tergite VIII and sternite VIII, 3537. spiculum gastrale, 3840. tegmen, 4143. penis; 33, 35, 38, 41. dorsal view; 36, 39, 42. lateral view; 34, 37, 40, 43. ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823798/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">3840</figureCitation>
). Penis strongly curved in lateral view; dorsal plate shorter than ventral plate and rounded apically; ventral plate wider than dorsal plate near apex and rounded apically; dorsal struts about 0.5 time as long as entire penis and rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40EFF87FAD8E538FF56FE86" captionStart="FIGURES 1222" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,566,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,561,1529]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1222. Male terminalia of Paragnia fulvomaculata from Yunnan, China. 1213. Tergite VIII and sternite VIII, 1416. spiculum gastrale, 1719. tegmen, 2022. penis; 12, 14, 17, 20. dorsal view; 15, 18, 21. lateral view; 13, 16, 19, 22. ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823790/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Figs 2022</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B1D48DC40EFF87FF59E514FE80FE86" box="[235,310,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 3343" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1559,1584]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,641,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,633,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3343. Male terminalia of Paragnia tiani sp. nov. holotype. 3334. Tergite VIII and sternite VIII, 3537. spiculum gastrale, 3840. tegmen, 4143. penis; 33, 35, 38, 41. dorsal view; 36, 39, 42. lateral view; 34, 37, 40, 43. ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823798/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">4143</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53909B83C40EFF87FF75E571FDEFFD6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B35C808C40EFF87FF75E571FD0BFDDE" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FF75E571FEF4FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,322,332,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
When describing the genus,
<bibRefCitation id="7F1BB5F9C40EFF87FD33E570FCADFEA2" author="Gahan, C. J." box="[641,795,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" pagination="377 - 390" refId="ref5781" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1893) Descriptions of some new Longicorn Coleoptera from the Indian Region. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, (6), 11 (65), 377 - 390." type="journal article" year="1893">Gahan (1893)</bibRefCitation>
did not compared
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FC5BE573FBE5FEA2" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1893" box="[1001,1107,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paragnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FC5BE573FBE5FEA2" box="[1001,1107,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Paragnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with other genera.
<bibRefCitation id="7F1BB5F9C40EFF87FA9AE570FEE7FE4E" author="Rondon, J. A. &amp; Breuning, Sv." pageId="2" pageNumber="161" pagination="315 - 571" refId="ref6195" refString="Rondon, J. A. &amp; Breuning, Sv. (1970) Lamiines du Laos. In: Gressitt, J. L., Rondon, J. A. &amp; Breuning, Sv. (Eds.), Cerambycidbeetles of Laos (Longicornes du Laos). Pacific Insects Monograph 24. Bishop Museum, Hawaii, pp. 315 - 571." type="book chapter" year="1970">Rondon &amp; Breuning (1970)</bibRefCitation>
provided a key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FD20E54CFD5EFE4E" box="[658,744,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Agniini">Agniini</taxonomicName>
(a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FC53E54CFB88FE49" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[993,1086,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lamiini">Lamiini</taxonomicName>
), including
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FB70E54FFA9AFE4E" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1893" box="[1218,1324,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paragnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FB70E54FFA9AFE4E" box="[1218,1324,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Paragnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other 48 genera. Although many characters were provided for
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FCA6E5ABFCC8FE6A" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1893" box="[788,894,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paragnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FCA6E5ABFCC8FE6A" box="[788,894,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Paragnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the key, we thought only three characters are reliable to identify the genus: apical cicatrix of scape open, antennomere III distinctly longer than antennomere IV, and pronotum without lateral spines. A very important characteristic to recognize the genus was not mentioned in the key, antennomeres IIIIV strongly thickened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B35C808C40EFF87FF75E61BFDEFFD6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FF75E61BFE87FDFA" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1893" box="[199,305,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paragnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FF75E61BFE87FDFA" box="[199,305,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Paragnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FE66E618FC14FD85" authority="Breuning, 1935" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1935" box="[468,930,548,576]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FE66E618FDD8FDFA" box="[468,622,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Agniomorpha</emphasis>
Breuning, 1935 (Lamiini)
</taxonomicName>
in body shape, color, genae with a pair of oblique yellow setal bands and elytra with yellow setal spots.
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FCEDE677FC7FFDA6" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1893" box="[863,969,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paragnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FCEDE677FC7FFDA6" box="[863,969,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Paragnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FAB0E674FA2AFDA6" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1935" box="[1282,1436,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FAB0E674FA2AFDA6" box="[1282,1436,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Agniomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by antennomeres IIIIV strongly thickened (not strongly in
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FC8EE650FC60FD42" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1935" box="[828,982,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FC8EE650FC60FD42" box="[828,982,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Agniomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and prothorax without lateral tubercles (with lateral tubercles in
<taxonomicName id="DC8AB38BC40EFF87FE1DE6ACFDFFFD6E" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1935" box="[431,585,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FE1DE6ACFDFFFD6E" box="[431,585,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Agniomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53909B83C40EFF87FF75E688FCDEFD0A" box="[199,872,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B35C808C40EFF87FF75E688FCDEFD0A" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,872,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FF75E688FEACFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,282,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="639D8898C40EFF87FE93E688FED1FD0A" box="[289,359,693,719]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="639D8898C40EFF87FEC0E688FE18FD0A" box="[370,430,693,719]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="639D8898C40EFF87FE08E688FE45FD0A" box="[442,499,693,719]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="639D8898C40EFF87FE4CE688FDEBFD0A" box="[510,605,693,719]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="29FE141AC40EFF87FDDFE688FCE1FD0A" bold="true" box="[621,855,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">new country record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>