125 lines
13 KiB
XML
125 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="FCF5DD27446A4AD75B68566D512DB9A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279772" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430509504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adrianov, Andrey V. & Maiorova, Anastassya S." docDate="2012" docId="7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FB730B44F815" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03166p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phascolosoma scolops" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="85418849FF8BAB14FFD1FFEF0E54FF97" masterDocTitle="Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698331287994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="37A4CF857E014D962D0E4528F9C4E8D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DAB5E47DEAA5427F9101C02A92D42FA7">
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<mods:title id="9807190B189919CBF9A5391BFB9BD638">Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5F6CD93F54BEE5290F3188500D5C7208" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="75C7872F50A0734A6593A829C9C3B567">Adrianov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D400E8E5A8B73251117F983BBE1662">Maiorova, Anastassya S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E93CA33103285EDF32EA517CEC98E610">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1E6FF515160BA52AE3C9FB0C862D04EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3AD3F1364A84D7B46CC6881EE13733FF">
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<mods:date id="C2E18D038293C90083405E38BFFA05BC">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="48051A5827E648BBBE8092F92F14D6FF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B76AD47A06962654F452943E57E6723D">3166</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="287019A394D49FC9C99775ADEE91BA0B" type="CLB-Dataset">45619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D78AF32568DF11DF72AA4B0EC1C99973" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279772</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35B0156FB12F13C4B3A8D9A3126F9DD7" type="GBIF-Dataset">32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7251AD576ACDB765D2AE16C1E5716E4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4F2B30B7BC6AB3AFE378B13BBE22453" type="Zenodo-Dep">279772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FB730B44F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FB730B44F815" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FB730B44F815" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8CAB13FF46FB730F75FB41" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF46FB730CA4FB22" blockId="7.[151,752,1179,1238]" box="[151,752,1179,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="AA26F64BFF8CAB13FF46FB730CA4FB22" bold="true" box="[151,752,1179,1206]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF46FB730CA4FB22" bold="true" box="[151,752,1179,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FF46FB730FF0FB21" ID-CoL="7WFZB" box="[151,420,1180,1206]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="scolops">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF46FB730FF0FB21" bold="true" box="[151,420,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Phascolosoma scolops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Selenka & de Man, 1883)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF46FB510F75FB41" blockId="7.[151,752,1179,1238]" box="[151,289,1214,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="69EA5DA2FF8CAB13FF4EFB510EB5FB41" box="[159,225,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – B" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – B. Phascolosoma arcuatum. A) lateral view, retracted introvert; B) hook. C – D. P. nigrescens. C) ventral view, introvert everted; D) hooks of P. nigrescens. E – F. P. s c o l o p s. E) lateral view, introvert everted; F) hook (black arrow – triangle of hook; black arrowhead-clear streak). G – I. P. stephensoni. G) lateral view, retracted introvert; H) hook; I) the row of hooks (black asterisk-basal warts). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 50 µm; C, 10 mm; D, 50 µm; E, 5 mm; F, 50 µm; G, 5 mm; H – I, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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E–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8CAB13FF46FAE90AC0FAD5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF46FAE90AC0FAD5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1286,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF46FAE90F52FA88" bold="true" box="[151,262,1286,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Material.</emphasis>
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Nha Trang Bay: Mung Island,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8CAB13FDB9FAE90CF6FA89" box="[616,674,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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depth, boring in bivalve shell
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FC2DFAE80A0BFA88" box="[1020,1119,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FC2DFAE80A6BFA89" box="[1020,1087,1287,1310]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pinna</taxonomicName>
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sp
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</emphasis>
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.,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF8CAB13FBA4FAE90AADFA89" box="[1141,1273,1286,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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; Mot Island,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8CAB13FA5FFAE80EF9FAD5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
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depth, coral rubble,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF8CAB13FE45FAC40C75FAD5" box="[404,545,1322,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
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; Tre
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<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF8CAB13FD8BFAC50CF5FAD5" box="[602,673,1322,1346]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Island</collectingCountry>
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, intertidal, fouling community,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF8CAB13FBD3FAC50ADBFAD5" box="[1026,1167,1322,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8CAB13FF14FAA10CF3F9F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF14FAA10CF3F9F5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1286,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF14FAA10F03FAF0" bold="true" box="[197,343,1358,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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Trunk
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8CAB13FE79FAA10C74FAF1" box="[424,544,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18–25 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8CAB13FD5EFAA10CB8FAF1" box="[655,748,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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wide; pale or grey, slightly glossy with semitransparent body wall, with brown dome-shaped conical papillae increasing greatly in size anteriorly and posteriorly; pre-anal mammiform papillae reddish-brown, much larger dorsally. Introvert 1.5 X longer than trunk with wide pigmented bands more prominent dorsally. Yellow-brown tentacles with black pigments at the bases around the nuchal organ. Hooks with clear streak separated from the distinct triangle. Longitudinal musculature splits into 20–23 bands. Dorsal and ventral retractors originate 50–60% and 40% of trunk length from the posterior end, respectively. Gut with 12–15 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia about 50% of trunk length, about 2/3 attached to the body wall; nephridiopore and anus at the same level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8CAB13FF14F9810B44F815" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF14F9810D8CF880" blockId="7.[151,1436,1286,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF14F9810F1EF910" bold="true" box="[197,330,1646,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Morphologically this species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FCF5F99F0D87F911" box="[804,979,1646,1671]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="albolineatum">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FCF5F99F0D87F911" box="[804,979,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. albolineatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In contrast to
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FBABF99F0AB1F910" box="[1146,1253,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. s c o l o p s</emphasis>
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, the hooks of
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FA56F99F0F7FF93C" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="albolineatum">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FA56F99F0F7FF93C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. albolineatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bent at an obtuse angle which is a unique character to this species. The presence of a clear streak as well as a separated triangle in
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FE39F9570C03F959" box="[488,599,1718,1743]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="scolops">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FE39F9570C03F959" box="[488,599,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. scolops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also seen in
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FCD1F9570D29F959" box="[768,893,1719,1743]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="agassizii">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FCD1F9570D29F959" box="[768,893,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. agassizii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while in the latter species the triangle is usually indistinct, and the steak not well visible in small specimens. These two species, in addition, may also be distinguished from each other by their trunk papillae structure and arrangement.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF14F8CC0B44F815" blockId="7.[151,1436,1286,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FF14F8CC0F9CF8AC" box="[197,456,1827,1851]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="scolops">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF14F8CC0F9CF8AC" box="[197,456,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Phascolosoma scolops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a circumtropical and circumboreal species, widespread in the Pacific and Indian Ocean and also known from the Red Sea. In the West Pacific it has been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF8CAB13FBBDF8A80B56F8C9" box="[1132,1282,1862,1886]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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to the Bering Sea. It can be usually found at intertidal and shallow depths in soft rocks, dead corals and coarse sand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |