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<document id="75E86B559139BFF2F73615694CE43CA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="45619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279772" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430509504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adrianov, Andrey V. &amp; Maiorova, Anastassya S." docDate="2012" docId="7978F031FF87AB19FF46F9C00DFCFE63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03166p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) steenstrupii Diesing 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="85418849FF8BAB14FFD1FFEF0E54FF97" masterDocTitle="Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698331287994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E4FBC403CF73399361F7E29D959D2879">Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D994D7002A4B93181F0A14F31C4C2A7E">Adrianov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="383C5ACBAEBF15D66255E68640585F9A">Maiorova, Anastassya S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0A7901F3871A906DEF701B5BE011AD46">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="945E84262C517770D222AC247F1F52F1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7978F031FF87AB19FF46F9C00DFCFE63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7978F031FF87AB19FF46F9C00DFCFE63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7978F031FF87AB19FF46F9C00DFCFE63" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF87AB18FF46F9C00F79F9FD" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB18FF46F9C00D37F9DE" blockId="12.[151,867,1583,1642]" box="[151,867,1583,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="AA26F64BFF87AB18FF46F9C00D37F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,867,1583,1609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF87AB18FF46F9C00D37F9DE" ID-CoL="7R6Z2" authority="Diesing, 1859" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,867,1583,1609]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="steenstrupii" subGenus="Paraspidosiphon">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF46F9C00D37F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,867,1583,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF46F9C00F6FF9DE" bold="true" box="[151,315,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FE9DF9C00C4CF9DE" bold="true" box="[332,536,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Paraspidosiphon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FDF8F9C00CE1F9DE" bold="true" box="[553,693,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">steenstrupii</emphasis>
Diesing, 1859
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB18FF46F9BD0F79F9FD" blockId="12.[151,867,1583,1642]" box="[151,301,1618,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="69EA5DA2FF87AB18FF4EF9BD0EB6F9FD" box="[159,226,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A C" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[241,1342,193,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[241,1343,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. A C. Aspidosiphon elegans. A) lateral view, introvert everted; B) bidentate hook; C) conical hook. D H. A. gracilis. D) lateral view, introvert half everted; E) anal shield; F) caudal shield (white arrowhead - caudal shield.); G) hooks; H) the base of hooks (black asterisk - bifurcated posterior edge of hooks). I J. A. muelleri. I) lateral view, introvert everted; J) hooks. K L. A. laevis. K) lateral view, introvert everted; L) hooks. M-Q. A. steenstrupii. M) lateral view, introvert everted; N) close-up view of the introvert with calcareous anal shield (white arrow, calcareous cap on anal shield); O) bidentate hook; P) bidentate hooks &amp; papillae; Q) pyramidal hooks. R-S. A. tenuis. R) lateral view, introvert everted; S) hook. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, 20 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 5 mm; E F, 1 mm; G H, 50 µm; I, 5 mm; J, 20 µm; K, 5 mm; L, 20 µm; M N, 5 mm; O, 50 µm; P, 25 µm; Q, 50 µm; R, 5 mm; S, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279777/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
MQ)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF87AB18FF46F9750D64F96D" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB18FF46F9750D64F96D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1690,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF46F9750F52F924" bold="true" box="[151,262,1690,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Material.</emphasis>
Nha Trang Bay: Mot Island, coral rubble,
<quantity id="3629ECC2FF87AB18FD35F9740D5BF925" box="[740,783,1691,1714]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
depth,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF87AB18FCB2F9750DA4F925" box="[867,1008,1690,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; Tre
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF87AB18FBF9F9750A3BF925" box="[1064,1135,1690,1714]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Island</collectingCountry>
, coral rubble,
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depth,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF87AB18FA5FF9750F44F941" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
; Tre
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF87AB18FE96F9510FDAF941" box="[327,398,1726,1750]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Island</collectingCountry>
, fouling community, intertidal,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF87AB18FD21F9510D2AF941" box="[752,894,1726,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; Mung Island, coral rubble,
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depth,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF87AB18FA95F9510E82F96D" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
; Diamond Bay, coral rubble, intertidal,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF87AB18FD41F90D0D79F96D" box="[656,813,1762,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF87AB19FF14F8E90B30FF60" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB19FF14F8E90B30FF60" blockId="12.[151,1436,1690,2003]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF14F8E90F03F888" bold="true" box="[197,343,1798,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Trunk
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long,
<quantity id="3629ECC2FF87AB18FD5CF8E90CA1F889" box="[653,757,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
wide, whitish pale, with light brown pre-anal region, semitransparent; introvert subequal to trunk length. Anal shield ungrooved, consists of uniform-sized rectangular units, with calcium carbonate cap. Anal shield dark colored (brown or black) in specimens from gastropod shells and pale-yellow in specimens from dead corals. Caudal shield with radial and circular grooves. Tentacles of living specimens with brown pigments; compressed bidentate hooks 2530 μm in height, arranged in rings, with tonguelike extension of internal clear streak; numerous pyramidal hooks 30 μm in height, scattered proximal to the rings of bidentate hooks; tubular papillae scattered between rings and pyramidal hooks. Longitudinal musculature in anastomizing bands and retractor muscles originate 20% of the trunk length from the caudal shield. Gut with 1012 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia 2/3 of trunk length, unattached along their entire length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF86AB19FF14FEEC0DFCFE63" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF86AB19FF14FEEC0F24FE10" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FF14FEEC0F1EFE8B" bold="true" box="[197,330,259,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Discussion.</emphasis>
An ungrooved anal shield with calcium carbonate cap, rings of compressed bidentate hooks with tongue-like extension of the clear streak, scattered pyramidal hooks, and tubular papillae, all characters that separate
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF86AB19FF1DFEA30C85FEF3" box="[204,721,332,356]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="steenstrupii" subGenus="Paraspidosiphon">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FF1DFEA30F30FEF3" box="[204,356,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FEABFEA30C6DFEF3" box="[378,569,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Paraspidosiphon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FD9FFEA20C85FEF3" box="[590,721,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">steenstrupii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other representatives of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF86AB19FAD5FEA30F3CFE1F" authority="(Paraspidosiphon)" baseAuthorityName="Paraspidosiphon" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FAD5FEA30F3CFE1F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF86AB19FF14FE7B0DFCFE63" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
This species is considered as a tropical and subtropical animal found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, reported from
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF86AB19FEE9FE580FCBFE58" box="[312,415,439,463]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF86AB19FE13FE570C52FE58" box="[450,518,440,463]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Korea</collectingCountry>
in the West Pacific, and from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF86AB19FC0EFE580A6AFE58" box="[991,1086,439,463]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and Hainan Island in the South
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF86AB19FF46FE330E8EFE63" box="[151,218,476,500]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. It inhabits coral rocks and mollusk shells in shallow water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>