treatments-xml/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF85AB1AFF46FF310D97FCA1.xml
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<document id="6AE6817A42F7D1C40CF188358420ED28" ID-CLB-Dataset="45619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279772" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430509504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adrianov, Andrey V. &amp; Maiorova, Anastassya S." docDate="2012" docId="7978F031FF85AB1AFF46FF310D97FCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03166p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cloeosiphon aspergillus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="85418849FF8BAB14FFD1FFEF0E54FF97" masterDocTitle="Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698331287994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="32EDA79230EE14E2776FCC4D3461C71E">Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE5BE95342313EA100615059BC28F2F8">Adrianov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F6D3667C20DFE8BFAA3B73B71ABC817">Maiorova, Anastassya S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8EE2CAD9706469DAF9B211B946FC5EE2">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7978F031FF85AB1AFF46FF310D97FCA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7978F031FF85AB1AFF46FF310D97FCA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7978F031FF85AB1AFF46FF310D97FCA1" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF85AB1AFF46FF310F73FE8D" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF85AB1AFF46FF310C95FF60" blockId="14.[151,705,222,282]" box="[151,705,222,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="AA26F64BFF85AB1AFF46FF310C95FF60" bold="true" box="[151,705,222,247]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF85AB1AFF46FF310C95FF60" bold="true" box="[151,705,222,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF85AB1AFF46FF310FF8FF60" ID-CoL="5ZC7S" box="[151,428,222,247]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Cloeosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="aspergillus">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF85AB1AFF46FF310FF8FF60" bold="true" box="[151,428,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Cloeosiphon aspergillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Quatrefages, 1865)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF85AB1AFF46FEED0F73FE8D" blockId="14.[151,705,222,282]" box="[151,295,258,282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="69EA5DA2FF85AB1AFF4EFEED0EB6FE8D" box="[159,226,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A B" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,911,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,911,1951]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. A B. Lithacrosiphon cristatus. A) lateral view, introvert everted; B) hooks. C D. Cloesiphon aspergillus. C) lateral view, introvert retracted; D) hook. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, 20 µm; C, 2 mm; D, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279778/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
CD)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF85AB1AFF46FEA50DB6FE59" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF85AB1AFF46FEA50DB6FE59" blockId="14.[151,1436,330,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF85AB1AFF46FEA50F52FEF4" bold="true" box="[151,262,330,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Material.</emphasis>
Nha Trang Bay: Mot Island, coral rubble,
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,
<date id="856F67E7FF85AB1AFCF7FEA40D91FEF5" box="[806,965,330,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="2008-05-12">
May 2008,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF85AB1AFC78FEA50D91FEF5" box="[937,965,330,354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
</date>
specimens; Tre
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF85AB1AFBAEFEA50A92FEF5" box="[1151,1222,330,354]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Island</collectingCountry>
, coral rubble,
<quantity id="3629ECC2FF85AB1AFAB8FEA50BC3FEF5" box="[1385,1431,330,354]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
,
<date id="856F67E7FF85AB1AFF46FE800F7DFE11" box="[151,297,366,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="2008-06-18">
Jun 2008,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF85AB1AFEDCFE810F7DFE11" box="[269,297,366,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="generic">18</specimenCount>
</date>
specimens; Tre
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF85AB1AFE35FE810C7FFE11" box="[484,555,366,390]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Island</collectingCountry>
, biofouling, intertidal,
<date id="856F67E7FF85AB1AFCE1FE800DE9FE11" box="[816,957,366,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="2009-11-06">
Nov 2009,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF85AB1AFC7EFE810DE9FE11" box="[943,957,366,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
</date>
specimens; Mung Island, coral rubble,
<quantity id="3629ECC2FF85AB1AFA51FE810EFBFE3D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
,
<date id="856F67E7FF85AB1AFF6CFE7C0F08FE3D" box="[189,348,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="2008-05-15">
May 2008,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF85AB1AFE91FE7D0F08FE3D" box="[320,348,402,426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="generic">15</specimenCount>
</date>
specimens; Nok Island, coral rubble,
<quantity id="3629ECC2FF85AB1AFCC1FE7D0D6BFE3D" box="[784,831,402,426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF85AB1AFC9DFE7D0D88FE3D" box="[844,988,402,426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
; Diamond Bay: coral rubble, intertidal,
<date id="856F67E7FF85AB1AFF46FE580F72FE59" box="[151,294,438,462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="2008-06-25">
Jun 2008,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF85AB1AFEDBFE590F72FE59" box="[266,294,438,462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="generic">25</specimenCount>
</date>
specimens;
<date id="856F67E7FF85AB1AFE60FE580C1EFE59" box="[433,586,438,462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="2009-11-16">
Nov 2009,
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</date>
specimens;
<date id="856F67E7FF85AB1AFD04FE580D0AFE59" box="[725,862,438,462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="2010-03-08">
<bibRefCitation id="95403CD6FF85AB1AFD04FE580D11FE59" author="Mar" box="[725,837,438,462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" refString="Maiorova A. &amp; Adrianov A. (2010) Distribution of peanut worms (Sipuncula) in the West Pacific. Proceedings of China-Russian Bilateral symposium on &quot; Comparison on Marine Biodiversityin the Northwest Pacific Ocean. 10 - 11 November Qingdao, China, pp. 13 - 17." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">Mar 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF85AB1AFC81FE590D0AFE59" box="[848,862,438,462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="generic">8</specimenCount>
</date>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF85AB1AFF14FE350F63FD31" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF85AB1AFF14FE350F63FD31" blockId="14.[151,1436,330,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF85AB1AFF14FE350F02FE64" bold="true" box="[197,342,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
Trunk up to
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long,
<quantity id="3629ECC2FF85AB1AFD52FE350CB5FE65" box="[643,737,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
wide, light brown or grey, with minute brown papillae, semitransparent; introvert shorter than trunk. Anal shield consists of white rhomboid or polygonal mosaicly arranged, calcareous units, with a dark central pore; caudal shield absent. Introvert protruded through the center of the anal shield; bidentate hooks arranged in rings distally. Longitudinal musculature continuous; retractor muscles originate in the middle of the trunk. Gut with 10 loops. Nephridia are about 7090% of trunk length, completely attached to the body wall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF85AB1AFF14FD5D0D97FCA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF85AB1AFF14FD5D0A79FD79" blockId="14.[151,1436,330,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF85AB1AFF14FD5D0F1EFD5C" bold="true" box="[197,330,690,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Discussion.</emphasis>
This is the only species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF85AB1AFD36FD5C0D20FD5C" box="[743,884,691,715]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Cloeosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF85AB1AFD36FD5C0D20FD5C" box="[743,884,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Cloeosiphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and because of its unique configuration between the anal shield and the introvert by far the most distinctive species of sipunculans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF85AB1AFF14FD150D97FCA1" blockId="14.[151,1436,330,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
This tropical species is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. In the West Pacific it has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF85AB1AFF05FCF10F6FFCA1" box="[212,315,798,822]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
to Hainan Island, inhabiting coral rocks in shallow water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>