406 lines
48 KiB
XML
406 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="052BF73A5436913A9FFC195C8C8584F0">The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D69B65F795C4757A229016EC1823FED">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD5D42DFB80249CFD01AF786B25BB264">McCANN, Linda D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69F6038E9D010A7ED423E98555BB761C">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76BF31AB457ADBF8F0F8AB5C542E69A0">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACA8C8DC5BB6765C3B14A523B89A7034">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B80A8EAB7D9AFF85AC4C65426295AE2">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="794587B2FFF1FF8DFDE0FAC8FCF0F9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:794587B2FFF1FF8DFDE0FAC8FCF0F9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794587B2FFF1FF8DFDE0FAC8FCF0F9CD" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF1FF8CFDE0FAC8FBBFFA53" box="[557,1030,1384,1411]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF1FF8CFDE0FAC8FBBFFA53" box="[557,1030,1384,1411]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF1FF8CFDE0FAC8FBBFFA53" ID-CoL="6XDG3" authority="(Moore, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[557,1030,1384,1411]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF1FF8CFDE0FAC8FCECFA52" bold="true" box="[557,853,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Salmacina tribranchiata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFCA9FAC8FC47FA53" author="Moore" box="[868,1022,1384,1410]" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref47648" refString="Moore J. P. 1923. The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. Albatros off the coast of southern California in 1904. Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 75: 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF1FF8CFD17FA2BFCE0FA77" box="[730,857,1419,1446]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF1FF8CFD17FA2BFCE0FA77" blockId="48.[557,1030,1384,1446]" box="[730,857,1419,1446]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFF1FF8CFD17FA2BFC89FA77" box="[730,816,1419,1446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Pomatostegus stellatus. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). – Protula balboensis. B–D. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). E. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). – Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. F. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). – Pseudovermilia occidentalis. G. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). – Salmacina huxleyi. H–I. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). – S. tribranchiata. J. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834693/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 7J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFF1FF8CFCF1FA2CFCE0FA77" box="[828,857,1420,1446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,1139,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[189,1398,1136,1906]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution of serpulids (Salmacina, Serpula and Spirobranchus spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834699/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF1FF8DFF70FA6DFB14FE62" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF1FF8CFF70FA6DFD53FA39" author="Moore J. P." box="[189,746,1485,1512]" page="251" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF1FF8CFF70FA6DFD53FA39" ID-CoL="6J2T8" authority="Moore, 1923: 250 - 251" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="250 - 251" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,746,1485,1512]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF1FF8CFF70FA6DFE6EFA36" box="[189,471,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Filograna tribranchiata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFE13FA6EFD53FA39" author="Moore" box="[478,746,1485,1512]" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref47648" refString="Moore J. P. 1923. The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. Albatros off the coast of southern California in 1904. Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 75: 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore, 1923: 250–251</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="2E578806FFF1FF8CFD34FA6DFC94FA36" box="[761,813,1485,1511]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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locality: off Santa Rosa Island,
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFB6FFA6DFAA5FA36" box="[1186,1308,1485,1511]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFF1FF8CFAEAFA6DFE8DF9DB" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">United States</collectingCountry>
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;
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<quantity id="36149B41FFF1FF8CFE8DFA50FE12F9DA" box="[320,427,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="75.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="69.0">69–82 m</quantity>
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; small mass of tubes on mixed bottom (mud, sand and rocks)).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF1FF8CFF70F992FAADF9A1" blockId="48.[189,1399,1585,1999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF1FF8CFF70F992FAADF9A1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF1FF8CFF70F992FE29F99D" ID-CoL="79DFP" baseAuthorityName="Huxley" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[189,400,1586,1612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dysteri">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF1FF8CFF70F992FE29F99D" box="[189,400,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Salmacina dysteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF1FF8CFE6DF992FE72F99A" box="[416,459,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFE1CF992FDDEF99D" author="Huxley" box="[465,615,1585,1612]" firstAuthor="Huxley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="113 - 129" refId="ref46166" refString="Huxley T. A. 1855. On a hermaphrodite and fissiparous species of tubicolous annelid. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, New Series 1 (1): 113 - 129. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 131108 # page / 129 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1855">Huxley 1855</bibRefCitation>
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) –
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF1FF8CFD40F992FC43F99A" author="Steinbeck J. & Ricketts E. F." box="[653,1018,1585,1612]" page="367" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFD40F992FC43F99A" author="Steinbeck & Ricketts" box="[653,1018,1585,1612]" firstAuthor="Steinbeck" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="348 - 370" refId="ref50385" refString="Steinbeck J. & Ricketts E. F. 1941. Phylum Annelida. Class Polychaeta. In: Sea of Cortez, a Leisurely Journal of Travel and Research: 348 - 370. Paul P. Appel, California." type="book chapter" year="1941">Steinbeck & Ricketts 1941: 367</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Gulf of
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||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFBA9F992FB64F99D" box="[1124,1245,1586,1612]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
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: Los
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFAD5F992FACEF99D" box="[1304,1399,1586,1612]" country="Philippines" name="Angeles" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Angeles</collectingRegion>
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Bay,
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFEE8F9F5FE60F9BE" box="[293,473,1621,1647]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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, and San Francisquito Island,
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFCFFF9F5FBACF9BE" box="[818,1045,1621,1647]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
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; encrusting on rocks).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF1FF8CFF70F9D8FEEDF92D" blockId="48.[189,1399,1585,1999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF1FF8CFF70F9D8FEEDF92D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF1FF8CFF70F9D8FD96F943" ID-CoL="6XDG3" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[189,559,1656,1682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="dysteri" subSpecies="tribranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF1FF8CFF70F9D8FD96F943" box="[189,559,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Salmacina dysteri tribranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF1FF8CFD85F9D9FC9BF943" box="[584,802,1656,1683]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFD85F9D9FC9BF943" author="Monro" box="[584,802,1656,1683]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1039 - 1092" refId="ref47528" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1933. The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. " St. George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 1039 - 1092. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01640. x" type="journal article" year="1933">
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||
Monro 1933:
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||
<date id="85521064FFF1FF8CFD28F9D8FC9BF943" box="[741,802,1656,1682]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1090" valueMax="1091">1090</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–1091, textfig. 31 (Tagus Cove, Isabela (Albemarle)
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||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFF1FF8CFF27F93BFE8CF964" box="[234,309,1691,1717]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
, Galápagos; from a marine garden sheltered from the sun by an overhanging rock). —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF1FF8CFF27F91EFDECF908" box="[234,597,1726,1753]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFF27F91EFDECF908" author="Berkeley & Berkeley" box="[234,597,1726,1753]" firstAuthor="Berkeley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="16 - 60" refId="ref42873" refString="Berkeley E. & Berkeley C. 1941. On a collection of Polychaeta from Southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 40 (1): 16 - 60." type="journal article" year="1941">Berkeley & Berkeley 1941: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Corona del Mar, Monterey Bay and Santa Cruz Island, California;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFF1FF8CFF27F942FEFEF92D" box="[234,327,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="9.0">9–31 m</quantity>
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).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF1FF8DFF70F8A5FD11FEBC" blockId="48.[189,1399,1585,1999]" lastBlockId="49.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF1FF8DFF70F8A5FD11FEBC" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF1FF8CFF70F8A5FE58F8CE" ID-CoL="6XDG3" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[189,481,1797,1823]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF1FF8CFF70F8A5FE58F8CE" box="[189,481,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Salmacina tribranchiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF1FF8CFDC7F8A5FD58F8CE" box="[522,737,1797,1823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFDC7F8A5FD58F8CE" author="Rioja" box="[522,737,1797,1823]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="669 - 746" refId="ref49070" refString="Rioja E. 1941 b. Estudios Anelidologicos III. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de poliquetos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 12: 669 - 746." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFDC7F8A5FDF3F8CE" box="[522,586,1797,1823]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rioja</collectingRegion>
|
||
1941b: 738
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–739, pl. 9, figs 11–14 (La
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFBF6F8A5FB2FF8CE" box="[1083,1174,1797,1823]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Aguada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Aguada</collectingRegion>
|
||
Beach, Acapulco,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFF27F888FEEEF893" box="[234,343,1832,1858]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern Mexican Pacific; on the sabellariid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF1FF8CFCBFF888FA8EF892" ID-CoL="4TV4Q" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[882,1335,1832,1859]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Idanthyrsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF1FF8CFCBFF888FBCBF893" box="[882,1138,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Idanthyrsus johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFBB7F888FA8EF892" author="McIntosh" box="[1146,1335,1832,1859]" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref47492" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports, Zoology 12. London." type="journal volume" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF1FF8CFF27F8EBFD0FF8B4" ID-CoL="3PC73" authority="(Rochebrune, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[234,694,1867,1893]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Idanthyrsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF1FF8CFF27F8EBFE7AF8B4" box="[234,451,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Idanthyrsus luciae</emphasis>
|
||
(Rochebrune, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, colonies). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF1FF8CFC93F8ECFBF9F8B4" box="[862,1088,1867,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFC93F8ECFBF9F8B4" author="Hartman" box="[862,1088,1867,1894]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref45385" refString="Hartman O. 1969. Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles." type="book" year="1969">Hartman 1969: 771</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–772, figs 1–6 (central and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFE9BF8CEFE68F859" box="[342,465,1902,1928]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
; intertidal to shelf depths; mixed bottoms). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF1FF8CFC3DF8CEFADEF858" box="[1008,1383,1902,1929]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFC3DF8CEFADEF858" author="Nogueira & ten Hove" box="[1008,1383,1902,1929]" firstAuthor="Nogueira" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref48049" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. & ten Hove H. A. 2000. On a new species of Salmacina Claparede, 1870 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), from Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Beaufortia 50: 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2000">Nogueira & ten Hove 2000: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 159,
|
||
<tableCitation id="BC6E031FFFF1FF8CFEEEF832FE18F87D" box="[291,417,1938,1964]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="3.[184,253,535,563]" captionStartId-1="57.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1898,778,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1338,492,2014]" captionTargetId-0="graphics@3.[184,1910,774,1745]" captionTargetId-1="graphics@57.[189,1348,485,2009]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionText-0="Table 1. Number of serpulid specimens per species confirmed from fouling plates along United States coasts. Hydroides sp. represents juveniles that were not identifiable to species level.Abundances with an asterisk (*) are new records for the region or state. Key to sites: RI = Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island; CB = Chesapeake Bay, Virginia; CH = Charleston, South Carolina; JX = Jacksonville, Florida; IR = Indian River, Florida; BB = Biscayne Bay, Florida; TB = Tampa Bay, Florida; PB = Pensacola Bay, Florida; GB = Galveston Bay, Texas; CC = Corpus Christi, Texas; DH = Dutch Harbor, Alaska; AK = Kechamak Bay, Alaska; AV = Valdez, Alaska; PW = Prince William Sound, Alaska; KD = Kodiak, Alaska; ST = Sitka, Alaska; KT = Ketchikan, Alaska; WA = Puget Sound, Washington; OR = Coos Bay, Oregon; HB = Humboldt Bay, California; SF = San Francisco, California; MO = Morro Bay, California, LB = Long Beach, California; MI = Mission Bay, California, SD = San Diego, California, HI = Oahu, Hawaii." captionText-1="Table 2 (continued next page). Checklist of the 62 serpulids recorded in continental United States and Hawaii shallow waters (<50 m) with their geographical distribution. Notes: ● = literature record; * = found in this survey; ̊ = first record here; CRY = cryptogenic species; NIS = non-indigenous records; presumed NIS records are marked with a “?”; F = observed frequently (n> 20 specimens) on plates; O = observed occasionally (N ≤ 20) on plates; R = observed rarely (n = 1–3) on plates." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/A593662CFFC2FFBFFF75FDB7F9F4FD22" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/A593662CFFF8FF85FF70FEACFAB2FE63" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid-0="A593662CFFC2FFBFFF75FDB7F9F4FD22" tableUuid-1="A593662CFFF8FF85FF70FEACFAB2FE63">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
(discussion). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF1FF8CFDA8F832FCC7F87D" box="[613,894,1938,1964]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFDA8F832FCC7F87D" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[613,894,1938,1964]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10H–J (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFBC0F832FBDAF87D" box="[1037,1123,1938,1964]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFBA3F832FB51F87D" box="[1134,1256,1938,1964]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFB3FF832FAFEF87D" box="[1266,1351,1938,1964]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Mexican Pacific:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFE62F815FDBEF81E" box="[431,519,1973,1999]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFDF5F815FD2DF81E" box="[568,660,1973,1999]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFF1FF8CFCEFF815FCD2F81E" box="[802,875,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="116.0">116m</quantity>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF1FF8CFC56F815FB59F81E" box="[923,1248,1973,1999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF1FF8CFC56F815FB59F81E" author="Carlton & Eldredge" box="[923,1248,1973,1999]" firstAuthor="Carlton" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref43366" refString="Carlton J. T. & Eldredge L. G. 2009. Marine Bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The Introduced and Cryptogenic Marine and Estuarine Animals and Plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies 4. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu." type="book" year="2009">Carlton &Eldredge2009:62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–63(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF1FF8CFAD5F815FACBF81E" box="[1304,1394,1973,1999]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
; invasion history); 2015: 34 (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFDF1FEABFD2FFEF4" box="[572,662,267,293]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
; introduction confirmed). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF0FF8DFC3FFEABFADEFEF4" box="[1010,1383,267,294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFC3FFEABFADEFEF4" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[1010,1383,267,294]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="401 - 457" refId="ref42465" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R., Rodriguez Buelna A. S., de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Camacho-Cruz K. A. & Carmona I. 2016. New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 4184 (3): 401 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4184.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFB61FEACFB51FEF4" box="[1196,1256,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 433
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 434, figs 8, 12E–F (Mexican Pacific:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFD6EFE8EFCE2FE99" box="[675,859,302,328]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFCAAFE8EFBF5FE98" box="[871,1100,302,329]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFB4BFE8FFB5BFE98" box="[1158,1250,303,329]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFF0FF8DFF27FEF2FEA3FEBD" box="[234,282,338,364]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
; in marinas and harbors, fouling).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FED5FB14FE62" blockId="49.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF0FF8DFF70FED5FB14FE62" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFF70FED5FE23FE5E" ID-CoL="6J359" box="[189,410,373,399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="implexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70FED5FE23FE5E" box="[189,410,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Filograna implexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFE60FED6FE60FE5E" box="[429,473,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFE2EFED5FD28FE41" author="Berkeley" box="[483,657,373,400]" firstAuthor="Berkeley" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="424 - 427" refId="ref42998" refString="Berkeley M. J. 1835. Observations upon the Dentalium subulatum of Deshayes. The Zoological Journal 5: 424 - 427." type="journal article" year="1835">Berkeley 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF0FF8DFD71FED5FC13FE5E" author="Kudenov J. D." box="[700,938,373,399]" page="122" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFD71FED5FC13FE5E" author="Kudenov" box="[700,938,373,399]" firstAuthor="Kudenov" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="77 - 123" refId="ref46773" refString="Kudenov J. D. 1980. Annelida: Polychaeta (Bristleworms). In: Brusca R. C. (ed.) Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California: 77 - 123. Second edition, University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book chapter" year="1980">Kudenov 1980: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFC76FED5FBA9FE5E" box="[955,1040,373,399]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFB05FED5FAFCFE41" box="[1224,1349,373,400]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF0FF8DFF27FE38FDFFFE63" author="Kerstitch A. & Bertsch H." box="[234,582,408,435]" page="38" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFF27FE38FDFFFE63" author="Kerstitch & Bertsch" box="[234,582,408,435]" firstAuthor="Kerstitch" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref46647" refString="Kerstitch A. & Bertsch H. 2007. Sea of Cortez Marine Invertebrates. A Guide for the Pacific Coast, Mexico to Peru. Second edition, Sea Challengers, Monterey, California." type="book" year="2007">Kerstitch & Bertsch 2007: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 63 (field guide of the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFC17FE38FBECFE63" box="[986,1109,408,434]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFF0FF8DFBACFE38FB19FE62" box="[1121,1184,408,435]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8DFF70FE79FB06FDF3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FE79FE13FE22" blockId="49.[189,426,473,499]" box="[189,426,473,499]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF0FF8DFF70FE79FE13FE22" bold="true" box="[189,426,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70FE79FE13FE22" bold="true" box="[189,426,473,499]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FDA8FB06FDF3" blockId="49.[189,1215,520,547]" box="[189,1215,520,547]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFF0FF8DFF70FDA8FED6FDF3" box="[189,367,520,546]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">212 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: ST (6)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFF0FF8DFE06FDA8FDF0FDF3" box="[459,585,520,546]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2001-08">Aug. 2001</date>
|
||
, MI (1)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFF0FF8DFD67FDA8FCA1FDF3" box="[682,792,520,546]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-07">Jul. 2013</date>
|
||
, SD (205)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFF0FF8DFC5BFDA8FBAAFDF3" box="[918,1043,520,546]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2000-08">Aug. 2000</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="85521064FFF0FF8DFB86FDA8FB03FDF3" box="[1099,1210,520,546]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-07">Jul. 2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8DFF70FDE9FE0DFDB2" box="[189,436,585,611]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FDE9FE0DFDB2" blockId="49.[189,436,585,611]" box="[189,436,585,611]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF0FF8DFF70FDE9FE0DFDB2" bold="true" box="[189,436,585,611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70FDE9FE0DFDB2" bold="true" box="[189,436,585,611]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8DFF70FDD9FDC8FCF1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FDD9FDC8FCF1" blockId="49.[189,1399,632,800]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
More than
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFF0FF8DFE89FDD8FE52FD43" box="[324,491,632,658]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFF0FF8DFE34FDD8FDD1FD43" box="[505,616,632,658]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MBL-SD</collectionCode>
|
||
s.n.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFF0FF8DFD60FDD8FCF8FD43" box="[685,833,632,658]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFF0FF8DFC74FDD8FB9EFD42" box="[953,1063,632,659]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="32.666668">32°40' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFF0FF8DFBFBFDD8FB0CFD42" box="[1078,1205,632,659]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-117.416664">117°25' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off San Diego, RV, sta. E–9 and E–14,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFF0FF8DFE1AFD3BFDDAFD64" box="[471,611,667,693]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1996-10-03">3 Oct. 1996</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="85521064FFF0FF8DFD50FD3BFC8BFD64" box="[669,818,667,694]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2003-07-15">
|
||
15 Jul.
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFF0FF8DFD38FD3BFC8BFD64" box="[757,818,667,693]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.003116" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2003116.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 116 m and
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFF0FF8DFC09FD3BFBBDFD67" box="[964,1028,667,694]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFF0FF8DFBD7FD3BFBD7FD64" box="[1050,1134,667,693]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SERC-</collectionCode>
|
||
233687, one specimen (Galapagos, photographed in vivo, by Erica Keppel,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFF0FF8DFCE8FD1FFC0CFD09" box="[805,949,702,729]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2016-05-01">1 May 2016</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFF0FF8DFC37FD1FFBF1FD08" box="[1018,1096,703,729]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0nzt-ct2z" name="Smithsonian Environmental Research Center" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SERC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFF0FF8DFB90FD1EFB4CFD09" box="[1117,1269,702,728]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">UMAR-Poly</collectionCode>
|
||
94, colony (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFF08FD42FEA5FD2D" box="[197,284,738,764]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
inter-island cargo barge, HF–023, hull fouling community roughly two years old; barge only operates in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFE89FCA5FE25FCCE" box="[324,412,773,799]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll. S. Godwin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8DFF70FCE6FAACFC28" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FCE6FE8FFCB1" blockId="49.[189,310,838,864]" box="[189,310,838,864]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF0FF8DFF70FCE6FE8FFCB1" bold="true" box="[189,310,838,864]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70FCE6FE8FFCB1" bold="true" box="[189,310,838,864]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FCD5FAACFC28" blockId="49.[189,1399,885,1018]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
This species is gregarious and can form colonies. Tube white, thin, with transverse ridges; without peristomes, longitudinal ridges or alveoli. Branchial crown with 3–4 radioles in each lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFF0FF8DFADCFC38FAD1FC62" box="[1297,1384,920,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Pomatostegus stellatus. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). – Protula balboensis. B–D. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). E. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). – Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. F. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). – Pseudovermilia occidentalis. G. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). – Salmacina huxleyi. H–I. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). – S. tribranchiata. J. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834693/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without opercular peduncle or operculum. Collar with fin-and-blade chaetae, with 3–5 big teeth. Thorax with seven segments; all thoracic chaetigers (except collar segment) with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFBE6FC40FB19FC2B" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1067,1184,992,1018]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFBE6FC40FB19FC2B" box="[1067,1184,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Apomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8DFF70FB80FACFFB61" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FB80FE0EFBEA" blockId="49.[189,439,1056,1083]" box="[189,439,1056,1083]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF0FF8DFF70FB80FE0EFBEA" bold="true" box="[189,439,1056,1083]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70FB80FE0EFBEA" bold="true" box="[189,439,1056,1083]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FBEFFACFFB61" blockId="49.[189,1399,1103,1200]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFF70FBEFFE64FBB8" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[189,477,1103,1129]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70FBEFFE64FBB8" box="[189,477,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Salmacina tribranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the first species of the genus described from the eastern Pacific and as is the case for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFE9FFBD3FE7FFB5D" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[338,454,1138,1165]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huxleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFE9FFBD3FE7FFB5D" box="[338,454,1138,1165]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. huxleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this name is preferred in the region until the status of species in this genus is clarified with SEM and/or molecular studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFD07FB36FBBCFB61" author="Nogueira & ten Hove" box="[714,1029,1174,1200]" firstAuthor="Nogueira" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref48049" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. & ten Hove H. A. 2000. On a new species of Salmacina Claparede, 1870 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), from Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Beaufortia 50: 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2000">Nogueira & ten Hove 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFBDEFB36FADFFB61" author="Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove" box="[1043,1382,1174,1200]" firstAuthor="Ben-Eliahu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref42760" refString="Ben-Eliahu M. N. & ten Hove H. A. 2011. Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian migration perspective. Zootaxa 2848: 1 - 147. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2011 / f / zt 02848 p 147. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8DFF70FB77FC04FA92" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FB77FE99FB20" blockId="49.[189,288,1239,1265]" box="[189,288,1239,1265]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF0FF8DFF70FB77FE99FB20" bold="true" box="[189,288,1239,1265]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70FB77FE99FB20" bold="true" box="[189,288,1239,1265]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FAA6FC04FA92" blockId="49.[189,1399,1285,1347]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFF0FF8DFE9DFAA5FE23FAF1" box="[336,410,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="116.0">116 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFE61FAA6FD24FAF1" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[428,669,1286,1312]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On mixed bottoms, on rocks, on the sabellariid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFB21FAA6FEBCFA92" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Idanthyrsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFB21FAA6FEBCFA92" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Idanthyrsus luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and as fouling of pier pilings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFDBAFA89FC15FA92" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[631,940,1321,1347]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="401 - 457" refId="ref42465" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R., Rodriguez Buelna A. S., de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Camacho-Cruz K. A. & Carmona I. 2016. New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 4184 (3): 401 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4184.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFCE2FA8AFCD3FA92" box="[815,874,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8DFF70FACAFCF0F9CD" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FACAFEEFFA55" blockId="49.[189,342,1386,1412]" box="[189,342,1386,1412]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF0FF8DFF70FACAFEEFFA55" bold="true" box="[189,342,1386,1412]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70FACAFEEFFA55" bold="true" box="[189,342,1386,1412]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70FA39FCF0F9CD" blockId="49.[189,1398,1433,1565]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Northeastern Pacific, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFDDFFA39FDDAFA62" box="[530,611,1433,1459]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFCC5FA39FC3BFA62" box="[776,898,1433,1459]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFC5BFA39FC57FA62" box="[918,1006,1433,1459]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern Mexican Pacific and Galápagos Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFE69FA1CFD21FA07" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[420,664,1468,1494]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this work,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFC80FA1CFBD5FA07" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[845,1132,1468,1494]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFC80FA1CFBD5FA07" box="[845,1132,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Salmacina tribranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found abundantly and frequently on fouling plates from San Diego, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFCB9FA7FFC57FA28" box="[884,1006,1503,1529]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and occasionaly from Sitka Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFF70F9A2FEA8F9CD" box="[189,273,1538,1564]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Mission Bay, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFD90F9A2FD6DF9CD" box="[605,724,1538,1564]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFF0FF8DFD29F9A2FC85F9CD" box="[740,828,1538,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,1139,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[189,1398,1136,1906]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution of serpulids (Salmacina, Serpula and Spirobranchus spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834699/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |